Vector Spaces: Handwritten notes by Atiq ur Rehman http://www.MathCity.

org/atiq Partial Contents

1. Rings; denition and examples 1 2. Field, denition and examples 1 3. Vector spaces, denition and examples 2 4. Subspaces, denition and related theorems 3 5. Linear sum, denition and related theorems 4 6. Homomorphism, kernel, linear combination 6 7. Linear span, related theorem 7 8. Finite dimensional vector space, linear dependent and independent, related theorem 8 9. Basis of a vector space and related theorems 10 10. Quotient space and related theorems 15 11. Internal direct sum, external direct sum, vector space homomorphism and related theorems 19 12. Hom(V,W) and related theorems 26 13. Dual spaces and related theorems 32 14. Null space, nullity and related theorems 34 15. Eigen value, eigen vector, examples and related theorems 34 16. Characteristic polynomial/equation/matrix, examples and related theorem 46 17. Calay Hamilton theorem 48 18. Minimum polynomial (or minimal polynomial) and related theorems 50 19. Similar matrices and related theorems 55

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Vector Spaces (Handwritten notes)

Atiq Written by: Atiq ur Rehman, Class: BS or MSc (Maths)
Available online at http://www.MathCity.org , Version: 1.0.0

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