CSIR MATHEMATICS

16 Feb-2022 Solution

PART “A” 5
10 4
Sol:- (1) He 
2
Qus: (ID 34)
& Kr  5 106
Sol:- (3) Given variance  X 1   3  9
2

He 100 200
& variance  X2   4 2
 16 So,  
Kr 2 4
 V  X 1  X 2   V  X 1   V  X 2   9  16  25 Qus:- (ID 24)
as X1 & X 2 are independent.
I C S
Sol:- (2) A  B  C  6 and A, B, C  1

 A , B ,C 0 & A A  AT 1, B  B  1
 S.D  X1  X 2   V  X 1  X 2   25  5 1

& C  CH
1
M
 1Eso that
1 1 1

Qus:- (ID 32) A T C  3 whose solutions

1

F 3  3  1  5  10
Sol:- (1) The first move can be in any direction M
A 1 B 1 1 are

O
and after that second move will be in fixed
E
T
C31 C2
direction from available 4 directions, so re-
4 1 1
IT U
4T
Qus:- (ID 23)
quired probability   
4 4 S Sol:- (3) Let ratio of A be x and ratio of B be y
I N then
Qus:- (ID 37)
N D 4 x  6 x  30 x  20 x  3 y  10 y  35 y  30 y  6
Sol:- (1) A
AN  60 x  78 y  6 

10 x  13 y  1
y 3 & x4
 y
 30  3 So, number of coins with A  4 15   60
2 y y x
60
y 3
3 & number of coins with B  3 18   54
 
2 y
Qus:- (ID 28)
ground Sol:- (3)

Let x be the height of the bird from the R

ground.
S P
 1 
 y 3   2  y 3
 3
 
 x  2 y 3  2 3   3 5
T
Qus:- (ID 30) S & T cannot seat diametrically opposite to
each other.
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Qus:- (ID 22) Qus:- (ID 29)
Sol:- (4) Let xy be the two digit number then Sol:- (1) 01012000 to 31122020
palindrome will be of the form
10 x  y 
2
100 c  10 x  y
fixed
 10 x  y  10 x  y  1 100 c 0 2 2 0
At C  6 it will become
01 10
10 x  y 10 x  y  1  25  24
02 20
 x  2; y  5 & c  6
10 01
Qus:- (ID 27) 11 11
Sol:- (2)
20 02
0 21 12

 90 So there are 6 palindromes
010 2 2 010 ,
0 20 2 2 0 20 ,
C S
10 0 2 2 0 01 , 110 2 2T
I
200 22002 M
A 011 ,
Area of shaded portion =
E & 210 2 2 012
1 1
 1   1 1 
2

A TH
Qus:-M
4 2
(ID 38)


1 1
   2  O F
Sol:- (1) Density of 1,2,3 & 4 km radius are re-
4 2 4
T E 6 13 28 50

IT U spectively ,
 4 9
, &
16
Qus:- (ID 21)
S T
Sol:- (4) Number of students in section B is x then
So, density is maximum within 1 km radius.

x1  24  1.25  IN
N D Qus:- (ID 40 )
 x  30
N A Sol:- (1) Graph in option 1 correctly represents
change in index.
Qus: (ID 36) A
Sol:- (2) It is impossible to get number of grains Qus:- (ID 26 )
equal in each measurement. Sol:- (3) The given graph shows that cell abun-
dance was limited by the availability of nu-
Qus: (ID 33) trients but a high nutrient concentration
Sol:- (1) seems toxic for the bacteria.

Inflammable substance Qus:- (ID 25)

Sol:- (2)  40  x    40  10  x  2 
Petrol
 4 x  5 x  10  x  10

Water Qus:- (ID 39)

Sol:- (3) Let h & R be height and radius of larger
Liquid jar then
Volume of larger jar
Venn diagram representation.

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 VL   R 2 h So, eigen values of M are 1, 2, 2 .
and volume of smaller jar Geometric multiplicity of eigen value 2 of
2 M
R
VS     h 3  Rank  M  2 I  
 10 
so, number of smaller jars to be filled is
  2 1 0
 
R h  1  
2
VL  1 0
  100 3 Rank 
VS R
2
 1 1 1 
  h 
 10 
3 21
So, G.M of eigenvalue 2 = 1
Qus:- (ID 35 )
Also G.M of eigenvalue 1 = 1
Sol:- (2) If all planets move in the same plane then
Hence the eigenspace of each eigenvalue of
the visible planets will appear alinged along
a straight line in the sky as seen from the M has dimension 1.
earth.

Qus:- (ID 31) Qus:- (ID 474)

Sol:- (2) After rotating by 90 about centre we get
Sol:- (4)
I C S
x T
log 1  x   x  A
2 3 4
option (2) x x
E
e
M2 3 4   ..... (1)

“Part B”:- A TH x x x  2 3 4

log M
1 x   x     ..... ... (2)
O F e
 2 3 4 
TofE
Qus:- (ID 476)
Sol:- (4) Sum of the elements in each column
T U
BA will be 2  2  4 , so 4 is an Ieigenvalue
By putting x 
1
in (1) we get
T 1
T
3

I N S
S  log 1    log  4 
value of I  BA
T  1
D
of BA . Hence an eigen
T
3
N 4 1 e e
 3
1A
1 N 4 1  1  0
will beA x 
1
4 By putting in (2) we get
4
1 T
Hence I 
4
BA will be singular.  1
 S 2  log e  1    log e 3
 4 4  
Qus:- (ID 478)
Sol:- (3)  S2  log e 4  3
0  1 0  S1  S 2

M  1 2  1 
has 1 eigenvalue 1 and Qus:- (ID 473)
1 1 3
Sol:- (3) f  x   x 2 & g  x   sin x
let x & y be two other eigenvalues of M then
 h  x   g  f  x    sin x 2
1  x  y  trace  M   5
Which is not uniformly continuous in R
& 1. x. y  det  M   4 h  x   f  g  x    sin 2 x is continuous peri-
 x  y  4 & xy  4  x  y  2 odic function in R so it is uniformly continu-
ous in R.

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 h  x   x 2 sin x  f  x  g  x  &  lim
1
n  n  1 1 1
1  2 2  3 3  ....  n n 
h  x   x  sin x  f  x   g  x 
2
1
are not uniformly continuous in R.  lim n n
n 

Qus:- (ID 472) 1 (By Cauchy’s first theorem on limit)

Sol:- (1) The set of all polynomials with rational
coefficients is countable as it is equivalent Qus:- (ID 480)
Sol:- (1)
Q  Q  ...  Q
to 

 which is countable. V   A M 33  R  : At  A R. I 
n times

So, V is collection of those matrices whose

Qus:- (ID 475) sum with it’s transpose is scalar matrix.
Sol:- (1) Null  N    X | NX  0
 a d c  
  
 x1  x2  x3  x4  0  V    d a b a , b, c , d  R 
  x1 , x2 , x3 , x4     
& x1  x2  x3  x4  0    c  b a  
   

C S
So, 1, 2,1, 4   Null  N  Now q  A   Trace  A  T I   Trace  A  
2 2

hence statement I is false

M A
For statement II:-
E  
 q  a, b, c, d    3a   3a   2b  2c  2d 
2 2 2 2 2

If 1,1,1, 0 T
, 1, 0,1,1
T
 is a basis of
aT
 6A
H
 2b  2c  2d
2 2 2 2

col  M  then vectors of col  M  are of the F M

which is positive definite so it’s signature is

E O   , , ,  
form
a 1,1,1, 0   b 1, 0,1,1  UT
T IT Qus:- (ID 479)

 a  b , a, a  b, b 
NS Sol:- (2) Inner product (Standard) on M n  R  is
I  AB 
N D
Hence 1,1,1,1 & 1, 0,1, 0  do not belongs
T T
A, B  trace T
and for symmetric

A
to col  M Nso they belongs to Null  M 
matrices it will reduce to

A
hence statement
A, B  trace  A B 
II is true.
Qus:- (ID 477)
Qus:- (ID 469) Sol:- (3) Eigen values of A are 1,1,1, 2 &
Sol:- (3) In subsets of S whose intersection with
subsets A and B are non-empty from 80 ele- B  A4  5 A2  5 I   A2  I  A2  4 I   I
ments outside A & B choose any number of
elements from then and choose at least one  eigen values of B are 1,1,1&1 so eigen val-
element of A and atleast one element of B.
ues of A  B are 0, 2, 2, 1 so
So, number of such subsets will be

80 
 80C1  ...  80C80 10C1  10C2  ...  10C10 
2 trace  A  B   0  2  2   1  3
C0

  280  210  1
2 Qus:- (ID 471)
Sol:- (2)
n
 1 n1 n 2
Qus:- (ID 470) an  3  5      1    1 
 2 4 n
Sol:- (2) lim
n 
1
n

1  2  3 3  ....  n n 
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 Qus:- (ID 487)
 1 1  11 13 
 lim an  3  ,3     ,  Sol:- (2) R can have exactly two maximal ideals R
n 
 4 4  4 4  is commtative ring.
Recall the fact that
11 13 If R is C.R.U then R has at least one maxi-
 lim inf an  & lim sup an 
n  4 n  4 mal ideal.
and also in C.R.U every maximal ideal is
  lim inf a , lim sup a    114 , 134 
n 
n
n 
n
prime.
Hence correct option is 2
i.e. R can have exactly two maximal ideal.
Qus:- (ID 486) Qus:- (ID 484)
Sol:- (2) Number of generators of a cyclic group of Sol:- (4)
order 36 =
ei  z 3
  36     2  3    2  2  3  3
2 2 2 2 I  dz ;  : z 
 z  1 z  2 i 
2
 2
 2  6  12
inside  integrand f  z  has only singular-
Qus:- (ID 483) ity as simple pole at 1. Hence
Sol:- (2)

z  2z  4
2 Se
IC1  2 i 
I  2  i Re s f  z   2 i
i

f  z  T
z 1 2

z
c M
So, I  2  i E
A
Te H
fails to be analytic at z  0 so radius of con-
vergence of f  z  about z  1 will be
M
c A i

R  1 0  1 OF  1  2 i 
2

UTE
Qus:- (ID 482)
TIT c 
ei 

1

1
Sol:- (2)
INS  1  2 i 
2
 5
2
5
1
D 1
f    e  n  f  z   e  z which is not
N Qus:- (ID 488)
n
N A Sol:- (1) d  f  x  , f  y    d  x, y  ;  x, y  X
A  1 , so A is empty set.
analytic in z
  0,   for any c  X such that
  1   n  2   d  f  x  , f  c    whenever
B   f | f   
  n   n  1 
d  x, c 
  2  so, f  x  is continuous function.
 1  
 1   n  
f | f   
  n  1  1   Qus:- (ID 481)
  
 n   Sol:- (2) u x  v y is correct and u x   v y is false.

 1 2 z  Qus:- (ID 485)

  f | f  z  
 1 z  Sol:- (2) S  n : 1 n  999 ; 3| n or 37 | n
which is analytic in z 1  999   999   999 
 S   
 1 2z   3   37   111 
So, B   f  z    which is singleton set.
 1 z   333  27  9  351

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 S c  999  S  999  351 1  sin  x e y 
 1 u 
 648 ey
Qus:- (ID 494) 1  sin x e y
u  1
  y '  2 xy  dx
1
Sol:- (3) I  y  2 ey
1
1 0
By euler equation
u  0,1  1 
e
f d  f  d
    0   2 x   2 y '  0
y dx  y '  dx 1
u  0,1  1 
 2 x  2 y "  0 e
Qus:- (ID 496)
y " x  0  y"  x
Sol:- (2)
 x2
y'  c1 Qus:- (ID 495)
2 Sol:- (1)
1
 x3
y  c1 x  c2  f  x  dx  a f  1  b f S'  0  c f ' 1 (1)

IC
1
6
Using y  1  1 is exact for f  x  
T
is exact for polynomials of degree upto 2 if it
A1 , f  x   x & f  x   x
M
2

y 1  1 E
f  x   1H f '  x   0 so (1) becomes
T
& (i)

7  x3 7
A
M 1dx  a 1  b  0  c  0
1
 c1  & c2  0   
y x   x F
E O a  2
1
6 6 6

U T (2)

IT f  x   x  f '  x   1 so, (1) becomes

Qus:- (ID 491) (ii)
u '
x
u '
 u 1  0
T
uS x, 0   sin x
Sol:- (1)
y x I N 
1
x dx  2  1  b 1  c 1  b  c  2  0
D
1

Lagrange’s eq. A Ndx  dy  du '

is
 bc  2

From (i)A
N x 1 1 u
and (ii) we get
Hence a  b  c  2  2  4

Qus:- (ID 489)

log x   y  log c1
Sol:- (2) 4 x y " 2 y ' y  0 (i)
 c1  x e y
Let y  A  Bx  Cx 2
From (i) and (ii) we get
y '  B  2C x, y "  2 C
 log x   log 1  u   log c2 Putting in (i)

1 u 4 x  2C   2 x  B  2Cx   A  Bx  Cx 2  0 (*)
  c2
x Using y  0  1  A 1
  c1   c2
Put in (*)

  x ey  
1 u
   x 
 sin x 8 Cx  2  B  2 Cx   1  Bx  Cx 2  0
x x
Cx 2  12C  B  x   2 B  1  0
 u 1  sin  x e 
y

 
x x ey
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 1 E  y  0.8   w  0.8
B
2
   0.5  e0.8  1.8   1.876
2

1 1 Error bound by Euler’s method is

12C  0 C
2 24
wi  yi 
2L
e 
M h L ti  a 

 1 in interval  a, b
1 1
 y "  2C  2   L is Lipschitz constant which is 1
24 2
i.e. L  1 ; h  0.4 , M  tsup y "t 
 a , b
Qus:- (ID 493)
Sol:- (3) I.V.P is  M  sup 0.5 et  2   0.5  e 2  2
t  0,2

y'  y  t  1
2

 a  0 & ti  0.8
y  0   0.5 

(1)  0.5  e 2  2   0.4  1 0.80 
0  t  2  So, wi  yi 
2
e  1 
dy
 y   t 2  1   D  1 y  t 2  1  I CS
wi  yi  0.2   0.5  e 2  2  e 0.8  1
dt
A Te  1
 0.2    0.5 M  
 e  2 2 0.8
So, complementary function is y  c e and So,
t
E
particular integral is
Qus:- (ID A TH
Sol:- M
490)
1 1
y  t  1 
2
 t  1 2
F (2)
D 1  D  1
TE O dxdt  x , x  0   1 3

 1  D  D  ... t  1
2 2

IT U (i)

 t  1  2t  2   t  1 NS
T dx
 x sin x , x  0   2 2

I
2
2 (ii)
dt
Hence y  c e N 
D
t  1
By solving (i) we get
A
t 2

y  0  A
N
0.5  0.5  c  1  c  0.5 x 
1 2
(A)
1  2t
y    0.5  et   t  1 1 1
2
 (2)
x   1  2t  0  t 

Actual solution 1  2t 2
Hence y  0.8     0.5  e 0.8  1.8 
2  Solution (A) blows up in finite time

By Euler’s method Also, x '  t   x sin x 2

f t, y   y  t 2  1 x2
 x  t    cos  c2
 f  0, 0.5  1.5 a
x  0  1
So, W  0.4   0.5   0.4 1.5  1.1
x2 5
f  0.4,1.1  1.1   0.4   1 1.94 x  t    cos   x  t  bdd in  .(b)
2

2 2
w   0.8 1.1   0.4 1.94  1.876  Solution (b) not blows up in finite time.
So, error in approximation

7 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus:- (ID 492) b  c  1, 2b  d  a  1 , a  2c  d  1

Sol:- (1) Using S 2  4 RT  0 if given PDE is para-
b  c   1
bolic we get (1) option as not parabolic.
 b  c  1 & a  2c  d  1
Qus:- (ID 503)
Sol:- (4) X 0  ad  bc  a  a  2c  1  c 1  c 

Qus:- (ID 499)

 a 2  2ac  a  c 2  c
Sol:- (2)  a  c  a  c
2

Qus:- (ID 508)

  a  c  a  c  1
Sol:- (4)
Which is product of two consecutive integers.
Qus:- (ID 501) So, 0, 2, 6 are possible but 10 is not possible
Sol:- (3)
as it is not product of two consecutive inte-
gers.
Qus:- (ID 505)
Sol:- (3)
Qus:- (ID 520)
Qus:- (ID 504)
Sol:- (2,3,4)
CS
Sol:- (3)
0 0 I
Tfor no non-zero vectors
Qus:- (ID 506) I:- If A  
 0 0 M
A
 then
Sol:- (2)
E
Qus:- (ID 498)
A TRH.
b ,b  2 3
m

Sol:- (1)
F MAX  b has a solution and also
2

Qus:- (ID 497)

Sol:- (3)
T E O AX  b has no solution, so option (1) is
3

ITU false.
Qus:- (ID 500)
Sol:- (4) ST II:- Whenever A is singular then  b1  0 such
I N
Qus:- (ID 502)
Sol:- (1) ND that AX  b1 has no solution, so option 2 is

Qus:- (ID 507) N

A correct.

Sol:- (2)
A III:- If m  3 i.e. A is 3  3 matrix of rank 2 then
both I and II will become simultaneously true.
Part “C”
IV:- If m  2 and I is true then Rank  A   0 or
Qus:- (ID 523) 1 and in this case we cannot have 2 linearly
a b independent vectors b2 and b3 such that
Sol:- (4) Let X0   
c d AX  b2 & AX  b3 have solutions hence II
will be false.
 1 1
Further take A    Hence option 4 is correct.
 1  1 
Qus:- (ID 517)
Now AX 0  X 0 A  A 
Sol:- (3,4) Derivative map of g  x, y, z  at  0,0, 0 
 a  c b  d  a b a  b   1 1
     is 1,1,1  B say then the derivative map of
 a  c  b  d   c  d c  d   1  1 

8 www.anandinstitute.org
 Qus:- (ID 515)
 A
h   f , g  is   and h will admit differen- xK
B f
Sol:- (1,3) K  X   ;  x0 &
1  x 
2

 A
tiable inverse if Rank  3 or K 1, K  I (1)
 B
For each K , f K'  x  is bounded on compact
 A
det    0 . intervals so f K has bounded derivative in ev-
 B
ery compact interval so by bounded deriva-
 A tive theorem f K is function of bounded
In option 1, Rank    2  3
 B variation on compact intervals
(option 1)
 A
 23  xK
In option 2, Rank
 B  K 1 ,  1  x 
0 2
dx  

 A So, option 2 is false

In option 3, Rank  3
 B
fK  x 
I
xK
CS 
a

b

1  x  AT 1  x  1  x 2
2
 A
 3
In option 4, Rank
 B M
c x  c xE  ....c
TH
K 2 K 3
1 2 K 1

for A
So option 3 & 4 are correct.

F M some a, b, c , c ,...., c  R 1 2 K 1

Qus:- (ID 511)

E O 
1
f K  x  dx  a ln 1  x  
b
Sol:- (3,4) f : R  R is continuous function T

U
So, 0
1  x 
T
f  x   tan IT
S
1
(1) If AR and x then
x K 1
IN
1
c1  ...  cK 1 x 0
   D K 1 c2
f  A     ,  . So A is closed set but
 2A2N 1 c1 ,   ...  cK 1
 K 2
f  A A
N
is not closed set.
 a ln 2  b 
2 K 1
1 1
Hence option (1) is false
 lim  f K  x  dx  a ln 2  b  cK 1
K  0 2
  
(2) If A    ,  and f  x   tan 1 x then So, it exist  K  1 (option 3)
 2 2
f 1  A  R . Here A is bounded but f 1  A  xK 
 f  x    2  is sequence of continu-
 1  x  
K
is not bounded.
(3) If A is closed and bounded i.e. A is compact

then f  A is compact i.e. closed and

ous function in 0,1 and pointwise limit
function,
bounded.
f : R  R is continuous and A is bounded so xK
(4)
f  x   lim f K  x   lim
1  x 
K  K  2
f  A is bounded as for every c  R

lim f  x  exist.  0 if x   0,1

x c
1
 if x 1
4
9 www.anandinstitute.org
 So, f  x  is discontinuous function in  0,1 Qus:- (ID 509)
Sol:- (1 ) If an  & bn  are sequences then
hence convergence of  f  x 
n to f  x  is
pointwise but not uniform. lim sup  an  bn   lim sup an  lim sup an
n  n  n 
So option (4) is false.
(option 1)
Qus:- (ID 521) but lim inf  an  bn   lim inf an  lim inf bn
n  n  n 
Sol:- (2,3)
so option 3 is incorrect.
M  M n  R  and M 2  0
 1 1 
n n If E  100, 1, ,... ,... &
Rank  M   & Nullity  M    2 n 

2 2
 1 1 
(By Rank  A B  Rank  A  Rank  B   n F  1000, 1, ,..., ,....
 2 n 
and putting B  A )
Hence number of linearly independent col- then lim sup  E   0
umns of M  number of linearly dependent
lim sup  F   0
columns of M .
CS
dim  Col  M    dim  Null  M  
&
T I
lim sup  E  F   1000

A
EM
so, 2 & 4 are incorrect.
Hence if n is odd then
dim  Col  M    dim  Null  M   Qus:- (ID 524)H
Sol:- (2,4) T
& if n is even then M A
dim  Col  M    dim  Null  M   F  x   y 
O    ,     x y  2x y  2x y  x y
1 1

T E I:-
  x2   y2  
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2

Qus:- (ID 516)

I T U 1 2 
Sol:- (1,3)
 fS
g  y   f t, y  & h  x  N
T has matrix A  and A  3 , so A is
 2 1
 t
I  x, t  are non
t

decreasing functions
N D i.e. f is non-decreas-
not positive definite hence it is not positive
definite.
ing function N A
w.r.t. both tuples hence f  x, x 
A
is also nondecreasing function.   x1   y1  
   ,     x1 y1  x1 y2  x2 y1  2 x2 y2
II:-
As f  x, y  is nondecreasing and bounded so   x2   y2  

lim f  x, y  exist. 1 1 
 x , y   ,   has matrix, A  and A  1  0 so, it
1 2 
Qus:- (ID 525) is positive definite as it’s first order princi-
pal minor is also positive, hence it is posi-
Sol:- (1) E is connected  E is connected
tive definite.
E   0,1 & X  R   E  0,1   x1   y1  
III:-    ,     x1 y1  x1 y2  x2 y1  x2 y2
Here E is connected but E is not con-   x2   y2  
nected.

 1  1 1
A  and A  0 so it
If X  R2 and E   x,sin  ; x  0  is has it’s matrix
1 1
 x 
is not positive definite.
path connected but E is not path connected.

10 www.anandinstitute.org
 continuous onto function
  x1   y1   1 1 (option 3)
IV:-    ,     x1 y1  x1 y2  x2 y1  x2 y2 Under continuous function an interval can
  x2   y2   2 2
be mapped onto an interval only.

 1 1  Qus:- (ID 522)

2
A Sol:- (1,4)
has matrix  1 1
 2  AK  I  AK  I  0 , So an Annihilating
polynomial of A is
3
has it’s minors as 1 and
4
so it is positive
x K
 1   x  1 x  w  ...  x  wK 
definite hence it also represents inner prod- So, A will be diagonalisable
uct. (Option 1)

Qus:- (ID 519) 0 1 

Sol:- (1,3) As A has r linearly independent rows A  is not diagonalisable
0 0
so Rank  A   r .
0 0
Also A has S linearly independent columns but A2    is diagonalisable
so Rank  A  S
0 0
I CS
 A  max  r, S  AT
Also A is nilpotent but not diagonalisble.
Also, If A has n linearly independent eigenvec-
Hence, Rank (1)
M
r  S then as Rank  A   S T HE
tor then A is diagonalisable.

Qus:- (ID A
If

Sol:- M
526)
So, there exist a row among r  1,..., m such
that together with first r rows it is linearly O
F (1,3) Given system is

independent set.
U TE 2 K 0 2K

T I T K 2 0
 K  
Qus:-(ID 518)

I N S
Sol:- (4) T : X  Y is bounded linear operator from
0 K K K  1 

N
X to Y then T has D a bounded inverse if
A  2 K 0 2K 
X 1
AN and T  x  is dense in Y .
inf T x  0 
K  2 2  K 0


2  K  1 

(1)
 0 K K K 1 
Qus:- (ID 512)
Determinant of coefficient matrix
Sol:- (1,3) f :  0,1   0,1 given by
2 K 0
f  x   2x ; 0  x 
1 K 2 0  K 4  K 2   0
2
0 K K
1
 1 ;  x 1
2 If K  0, 2 or 2
is continuous onto function If K  0, 2 or 2 then system has unique
(option 1) solution
Under continuous function a closed interval
is mapped onto a closed interval.
For K  0 , system (1) is
f :  0,1  R given by  2 0 0 2
 2 2 0  2 
 1  so it has no solution as
f  x   tan  x    is  0 0 0  1
 2

11 www.anandinstitute.org
 Rank  A  Rank  A : B If a  b and b  a  h then by Cauchy’s
mean value theorem
For K  2 , system (1) is
g b   g  a  g ' c 
2 2 0 0  c ; c  a , b 
0 eb  e a e
 0 0 2 
g b   g  a  g 'c
0 2 2 1 
 lim  lim c  lim e  c g '  c 
a 
b 
e e
b a c  e c 
So in this case also it has no solution as
Rank  A   Rank  A : B  So, if lim f  x   f '  x   0 then
x 
For K  2 , system (1) is
g  x  g  y
lim 0
 2 2 0 4 x  ex  e y
y 
 4 4 0  6 
 (Option 2)
 0 2 2  3 
Also, lim  f  x   f '  x    0
x 

 A 
which has no solution as Rank
g ' x
C S
Rank  A : B 
 lim
x  ex
0
T I
Hence system is consistent for all K except A
g  xM g ' x
0, 2 &  2 . But lim
H E  lim e
T
x x
ex  x 

A
FM
Qus:- (ID 514) g  x
(By L ' hospital rule), so lim 0

EO
t
f  x  dx 
1
f  x  dx ;  t   0,1
x  ex
Sol:- (1,2)  
0 t

U T  lim f  x   0
IT
Differentiating both sides of (1) w.r.to ' t ' we x 
get
f  t    f  t  ;  t   0,1 NS
T Qus:- (ID 513)
I Sol:- (1,2)

 D
2 f  t   0 ;  t   0,1
N Y  U U
f  t   0 ;N
A j 1
j and Y is compact and
j 1
j is

A  t  0,1 an open cover of Y so this open cover admits
Hence f  x   0 ;  x  0,1 finite subcover hence
N
So, f  x  is differentiable in  0,1 and also Y   U jK for some n natural number
K 1
it is monotonic in 0,1 option 1 & option 2 hence option (1) & (2) are correct.
are correct.
Qus:- (ID 535)
1
Also  f  x  dx  0 & f  x   0 for all Sol:- (2,3)
0 Option (a) is incorrect

 |Q
rationals.
1
Q 2 3
is not Galois extension over Q
Qus:- (ID 510)
Sol:- (2,4) as it is not normal extension.
g  x  e f  x  f  x  e g  x
x x Option (b) is correct.
Consider the extension field over Q through
 f '  x   e x  g '  x   g  x  
the polynomial p  x   x3  3x  1 and p  x 
f  x   f '  x   e x g '  x  is normal polynomial over Q .
12 www.anandinstitute.org
 Hence the extension field over Q is normal .  n2  1  2 K ; K  0,1, 2,...
(Clearly it is finite and separable.)
Hence it is Galois extension. and n2 |24

Option (c) correct.

 n2  1 or 3 (possible) (1)
Finit extension of a finite field is Galois ex- Simally
tension, hence correct. 3| 24 but 32 does not exist 24 then subgroup
of order 3 is 3.S.S.G
Option (d) incorrect.
Degree 2 extension of a field of char. zero is n3  1  3K ; K  0,1, 2,... with n3 |24
Galois extension.
hence correct option (b), (c)  n3  1 or 4 (possible) (2)

From (1) & (2) of n2  1 or n3  1 implies G

Qus:- (ID 528)
Sol:- (2,3) has non-trivial normal subgroup.
  If n3  4 and n2  3 in G , then this gives
f  z    z4n    z4  
n

n 0 n 0
contradiction of number of element in G
So, (b) is correct.
1
1  z 4  z 8  ..... 
1 z4 Option (c) incorrect.
I C S
AT
There doesn’t exist 1  1
group homomor-
 f  z  has 4 singular point 1, 1, i &  i be-
phism from  M to S
cause they are 4 solutions of 1  z 4  0
 TH
E 24 8

R  T \ 1, 1, i, i as A  

24
Hence
F M 0 implies S has cyclic subgroup
24
8

O
TE
of order 24 which is not possible.

i
IT U Option (d) correct.
T
INS1
n3  1 or 4


ND 1 Since G has subgroup of order 2 (Say H)

NA i Case I:- If n3  1 then G has normal subgroup of

A order 3
(say T)
Hence HT is subgroup of order 6.
Hence R contains all but finite number of
points of T i.e. it contains infinite points of
T. Case II:- If n3  4
Qus:- (ID 534) Define clT  4
Sol:- (2,4)
Option (a) incorrect. (  only 4-3 S.S.G  c l cT )

Take S4 , S 4 has not normal subgroup of or- H  G |  g  G such that gH g 1  T 

der 3.
O G 
Option (b) correct.  N T   6
Group of order 24 is not simple group
cl T 

O  G   24  23  3 from case (i) and (ii)

We have subgroup of order 6
Correcrt option (b), (d)
as 23 |24 but 24  24 then subgroup of 8 is 2
S.S.G in G

13 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus:- (ID 538)
e  i 4

Sol:- (2,3) A '  0 & 0 A , so A is not closed e r4

B '  0 & 0 B so B is closed set  cos 4 i sin 4 

 
e  r4 
A is homeomorphic to z as both are count-
cos 4 sin 4
ably infinite with derived set as empty set.  i
e r4
.e r4
But B is not homeomorphic to z as z '   but
cos 4
B '    sin 4    sin 4   
e r4
 cos  r 4   i sin  4 
    r 
Qus:- (ID 527)
Sol:- (3)  cos 4 
 4    sin 4 
z  u  r ,   e  r 
cos  r 4  &
(1) f z    
1 z
cos 4
   sin 4   
r  cos   i sin   v  r ,   e r4
sin  r 4  
 f r e  
i
  
1 r
r cos  r sin    cosr 44  4 cos 4 
CS
 sin 4  
 u  r ,   & v  r ,   e  T I
 cos  4  
1 r 1 r
A
5
 r   r 
r ur  r  
1  r   r  cos  cos  E   4  cos 4 
M
 sin 4    4sin 4 
ur   
TH   e r   sin  4   
   r  r5

 
A
So,
1  r  1  r 
2 2

M
OF
r cos   v
v 
1  r  T E &

 r u  v so Cauchy Riemann equation IT Uis not  4 cos     sin 4   

r 

S T 
cos 4 
 r
5   sin  4    
  r  
IN
satisfied.
r vr  r e r4
  sin 4    4sin 4  
f  z    cos   x   D
 cos  4    
(2)
A Nsin   y  i sin   x   r  r5  
  cos   yN
A   u
 u  x, y    cos   x   sin   y So Cauchy Riemann equation is satisfied.

& v  x, y    sin   x   cos   y (4) f  z   x2  i y 2

Hence u x  v y  cos 
 u  x, y   x 2
u y  vx  sin 
& v  x, y   y 2
So Cauchy Riemann equation is satisfied.
But in original question u  cos  x  sin  y ux  2 x & vy  2 y  ux  vy
& v  sin  x  cos  y so it is not correct.  x, y  R so Cauchy Riemann equation is
not satisfied.
1

(3) f  z  e z4 Qus:- (ID 530)
Sol:- (2,3) f  z  is entire function such that
1

 f  r ei   e r 4 ei 4 
z f  z   1  e z  1  z then as
14 www.anandinstitute.org
 1  z  1 z  z c N   3, (using fundamental theorem
of Artihmetic)
 z f  z   1  e z  a  b z ; a 1& b 1 So ,option (b) is incorrect
There doesn’t exist any prime p  3 such
Now z f  z  1  ez  a  b z (1)
By differentiating (1) successively we get that   N   3 using (*)
f  z   z f '  z   ez  b (2) So, option (c) is correct
So, option (d) is incorrect
 2 f '  z   z f " z   e z  0 (3)
Qus:- (ID 537)
 3 f ''  z   z f "'  z   e z  0 (4) Sol:- (3) If A   x, y  R 2
| x 2  y 2  1
By putting z  0 in (3) & (4) we get
2 f '  0  1  0  f '  0   1

  x, y   R 2 |  x  2   y 2  1
2

2
then A is not connected but A is connected.
& 3 f "  0   1  0  f "  0   1
3 A   x, y  R 2 | x 2  y 2  1 and
Qus:- (ID 531)
I C S
B   x, y  R 2 | y  x are connected but
Sol:- (2,4) Order of primitive root of 17 will be
 17  17  1  16  1 1 A
T
A  B   EM
  1 1  
, , ,   is discon-
Order of 2  8  28 mod17  1 so 2 is not T H
 2 2   2 2 
primitive root of 17
M A
nected.

 a   mod17 16 F Union of two compact sets are always com-

O pact.
If order
E
then
T
order  a  mod17 
2 16
IT U There are infinite continuous functions from

Q to  0, 0  , 1,1
T
2
G.C.D  2,16 
I N S

16
8
N D Qus:- (ID 536)
Sol:- (3)
2
N A If f  x  satisfies the Eisenstein irreducible
A
So, if a is primitive root modulo 17 then a 2

is never a primitive root modulo 17. criterian, then f  x  is irreducible, if not

Qus:- (ID 533) then it need not be irreducible so, f  x  can
Sol:- (4)
sometimes be irreducible and can some
Qus:- (ID 532) times be reducible for rest option we have
Sol:- (1,3) counter example by taking
Given p  3 (prime)  f  x   2 x 2  1  1  0. x  2 x 2
and N  p  p  2  p  4  So, correct option is (c)

So , option (a) is correct Qus:- (ID 529)

Sol:- (1,2)
Take p  5, N  5  5  2  5  4 
m
5 7  3 3  z3 
 z   .... 
 sin z 
m
N   4  3! 
f  z  
1  cos z 
n n

similarly for any prime p  3 we conclude

  z2 
1  1   ....  
that   2! 
15 www.anandinstitute.org
 m  X  K
 z2   log   
z 1   ... 
m
 C1  x
  3! 
n K
2n  1 
2
z X
z    ...   e x
 2! 4!  C1
K
m
 z2   X  C1 e x
z m  2 n 1   .... 
f z   3! 
Y K dY
Now, 3 y  K   3y2 
n 2
 1 z 2

   ...  Y1 Y dy
 2! 4! 
3 y 2
  log C2  K log Y
 z2 
m 3
1   ... 
3!   y 
  
 y 3  K  log   
n 
2 n m  1 z 
2
 C2  
z   ... 

CS
 2! 4! 
y T I
A
3
Y

so, if 2 n  m  0  m  2n then at z0  K
E C2 M
f  z  has removable singularity.
T H
CA
 y3
 e Y
M
K
Also if 2n  m  0 2

2 n  m or m  2n then f  z  has pole of or- O F Putting in (i) we get


T E u  x, t   C1 e
K  y3

der 2n  m
ITU x
.C2 e K

Qus:- (ID 543)

ST K  y3

Sol:- (2,4)
I N  u  x, t   C1 .C2 e x
.e K

 2u
N D 1 1
x2
x y
N A
 3 y 2u  0 with u x, 0  e x
  Now, u  x, 0   e x  C C  1 & K  1
1 2

Clearly A
given PDE is linear 1 y3 1
 u  x, t   e . e
3
x 1
 e x .e y
Now, let u  x, t   X  x  Y  y  (i)
 u 1,1  e . e  e2
 x2 X ' Y '  3y2 X Y  0
 x2 X ' Y '   3 y2 X Y Qus:- (ID 542)
Sol:- (2)
X' Y
 x2   3 y2 '  K Qus:- (ID 539)
X Y
Sol:- (1,3)
dX
 x2   K (let) Qus:- (ID 547)
X dx
Sol:- (1,4)
dX dx
 K 2 Qus:- (ID 546)
X x Sol:- (1)
K
 log X   log C1
x
16 www.anandinstitute.org
Qus:- (ID 540) Qus:- (ID 563)
Sol:- (1,2,4) Sol:- (4)

Qus:- (ID 541) Qus:- (ID 565)

Sol:- (1)
Sol:- (3) W  0 in  a, b   x1 , x2 are linearly de-
Qus:- (ID 558)
pendent . W can not change sign in  a, b  Sol:- (1,2,3,4)

and W  t0   0 for some to   a, b   W  0 in Qus:- (ID 553)

Sol:- (1,2,3)
 a, b  .
Qus:- (ID 555)
But W  t0   1 for some to   a, b   W 1 in Sol:- (1,2,3,4)

 a, b  Qus:- (ID 556)

Sol:- (1)
Qus:- (ID 544)
Qus:- (ID 551)
Sol:- (1,2)
Sol:- (1,4)
Qus:- (ID 549)
Sol:- (2) By using Leibnitz rule of differatition, we
Qus:- (ID 560)
I CS
Sol:- (1,4)
AT
M
x
get  u  t  dt  1 (1)
E
Qus:- (ID 557)
H
0

But at 0 u  0   0 , 1  0  no solution.
A T Sol:- (1,2,4)

Qus:-M
O F (3,4)
Sol:-
(ID 561)

TE Qus:- (ID 562)

Qus:- (ID 548)
Sol:- (1,2,3)

IT U
Qus:- (ID 550)
S T Sol:- (1)
Sol:- (3)
I N
Qus:- (ID 545)
N D
Sol:- (2,3,4)
N A
Qus:- (554) A
Sol:- (3,4)

Qus:- (ID 559)

Sol:- (1,2,3)

Qus:- (ID 567)

Sol:- (3)

Qus:- (ID 564)

Sol:- (1)

Qus:- (ID 552)

Sol:- (3,4)

Qus:- (ID 566)

Sol:- (1,2)

Qus:- (ID 568)

Sol:- (2,4)

17 www.anandinstitute.org