CELL STRUCTURE AND CELL ORGANISATION

Diagram 1 shows a plant cell as seen under an electron microscope.

[4 marks]
(a) (i)

On Diagram 1, label the structures P,Q, R and S.

(ii) State the function of structure:

P: _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Q: _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(b) Explain the role of R to maintain cell turgidity.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
[2 marks]
(c) Every somatic cell which contains structure Q has a potential to form a complete new organism.
(i)

Name the technique used to produce new plants in large quantities.

___________________________________________________________________________
[1 marks]

(ii) By using one suitable part of the plant, explain the technique in 1(c)(i).
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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[4 marks]

2. Diagram 1.1 shows organelles Q, R and S that are found in a cell.

R
Diagram 1.1

(a) (i) Name R.

R : ...

[1 mark]

(ii) State the function of organelles Q and S.

Q : ..
S : ..

[2 marks]

(b) (i) Name an organ in human where organelles R are abundantly found.
...
[1 mark]
(ii) Explain the role of organelles R to human.
......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................
.. ......................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................

[3 marks]

(c) Diagram 1.2 shows structure T which contains a large number of Q.

Diagr
Diagram 1.2
Explain why cell T has a large number of Q.
....
....

....
....

[3 marks]
(d) Q are absent in the sperm.
Explain the effect of the absence of Q to the function of sperms.
...
...
...
[2 marks]

3.

Diagram 2 shows four levels of cell organization in humans.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

(a) Complete Table 2 by naming Level 2 and Level 3

Level
1
2
3
4

Name
Cell
System
Table 2
[ 2 marks ]

(b) (i) The cell undergo process X to become specific cells that perform a
specific function.
Name the process X.
.
[ 1 mark]
(ii) What is the function of the structure in level 2?
.
[1 mark ]

(iii) The structure in level 4 is one of the body systems.

Name this system.
.
[1 mark]
(iv) State one function of the system in 2(b)(iii).
.
[ 1 mark]
(c ) (i) Name and explain the condition which can cause a blockage in blood
vessel S.
Name :
.
Explaination:
.
.
.
[3 marks]

(ii) A person is suffering from the condition in 2 (c)(i).

State three effects on the persons health.
1.
2.
3.
[3 marks]