1. Diagram 1.1 shows a stage of meiosis in cell division.

Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan suatu peringkat meiosis dalam pembahagian sel.

Y
Diagram 1.1
Rajah 1.1

(a) (i) Name the stage of meiosis in diagram 1.1 and structure labelled X
Namakan peringkat meiosis dalam rajah 1.1 dan struktur berlabel X.

Stage of meiosis / Peringkat meiosis: .................................................................

Structure X / Struktur X: ......................................................................................

[2 marks]
[2 markah]
(ii) Describe chromosomal behaviour in that stage.
Huraikan perlakuan kromosom pada peringkat tersebut.

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[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(iii) State one importance of process Y.

Nyatakan satu kepentingan process Y.
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[1 mark]
[1 markah]
(b)(i) Name structure K.
Namakan struktur K.

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[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii) What will happen to the daughter cells formed in the process of meiosis if
structure K fails to function?
Apakah yang berlaku kepada sel anak terbentuk dalam proses meiosis jika
struktur K gagal berfungsi?

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[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(d) Diagram 1.2 shows proses of meiosis involve in the formation of cell R.
Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan proses meiosis terlibat dalam pembentukan sel R

Diagram 1.2
Rajah 1.2
(i) At which organ is cell R being produced?
Di organ manakah sel R dihasilkan?

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[1 mark]
[1 markah]

(ii) Explain the differences in number of chromosome between cell P and Q.

Terangkan perbezaan bilangan kromosom antara sel P dan sel Q.

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[2 marks]
[2 markah]

(iii) Cell P undergoes improper cell division resulting formation of abnormal cell R.
Sel P melalui pembahagian sel yang tidak sempurna mengakibatkan
pembentukan sel R yang abnormal

If abnormal cell R fertilises an ovum, the zygote formed might develop into an
abnormal male.
Name the syndrome of the individual.
Jika abnormal sel R bersenyawa dengan ovum, zigot yang terbentuk akan
berkembang menjadi lelaki yang abnormal.
Namakan sindrom yang dialami oleh individu tersebut.

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[1 mark]
[1 markah]