1 Diagram 1 shows the role of the pituitary gland as a ‘master gland’.

Hormone Y is
responsible for the development of a follicle in the ovary.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan peranan kelenjar pituitary sebagai kelenjar utama. Hormon Y
bertanggungjwab untuk perkembangan folikel dalam ovary.

(a) (i) Name hormone X.

Namakan hormone X

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[1 markah]

(ii) State the function of hormone X.

Nyatakan fungsi hormone X.

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[1 markah]
(b) Hormone Y stimulate the development of a Graafian follicle in the ovary and
sperm in testis. Name hormone Y.
Hormon Y merangsang perkembangan folikel graf dalam ovari dan
perkembangan sperma dalam testis. Namakan hormon Y.

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[1markah]

(c) The presence of hormone Y causes the secretion of hormone Z.

Hormone Z affects the development of the uterus.
Kehadiran hormon Y menyebabkan rembesan hormone Z. Hormon Z
mempengaruhi perkembangan uterus.

(i) Name hormone Z.

Namakan hormon Z.

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[1 markah]

(ii) State the role of hormone Z in the development of the uterus.

Nyatakan peranan hormon Z dalam perkembangan uterus.

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[1 markah ]

(c) (i) Name hormone P.

Namakan hormon P

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[1 markah]

(iii) Explain how hormone P is responsible for the physical appearance of individual
Q in Diagram 1.
Terangkan bagaimana hormon P bertanggungjawab untuk ciri fizikal individu Q
dalam Rajah 1.

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[2 markah]
(e) Explain the role of ADH in producing less and concentrated urine.
Terangkan peranan ADH dalam pengeluaran air kencing kurang dan pekat.

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[2 markah]

(f) Give one reason why pituitary gland is considered as the ‘master gland’.
Beri satu alasan mengapa kelenjar pituitari dipanggil sebagai ’kelenjar utama’

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[2markah]