LATIHAN

1 Diagram 6 shows the mechanism that occurs in a body of a human infected by a kind of disease.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan mekanisme yang berlaku dalam badan apabila badan dijangkiti oleh sesuatu
penyakit.

PATOGEN
Inducing Reaction OUTSIDE THE BODY
Merangsangkan Bertindak balas LUAR BADAN

Producing
WHITE BLOOD CELLS Menghasilkan
X ....................... INSIDE THE BODY
SEL DARAH PUTIH
. DALAM BADAN

DIAGRAM 6
RAJAH 6

(a) (i) Label X on Diagram 6.

Labelkan X pada Rajah 6.
[1 mark]
(ii) What is its function in avoiding diseases infections?
Apakah peranannya dalam pencegahan penyakit ?

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[1 mark]
(b) Suggest one way how pathogen can enter our bodies.
Cadangkan satu cara bagaimanakah patogen dapat memasuki ke dalam badan.

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[1 mark]
(c) Name the type immunity based on the mechanism in Diagram 6.
Namakan jenis keimunan berdasarkan mekanisme pada Rajah 6.

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[1 mark]
(d) (i) Apart of pathogen in Diagram 6 , state one other procedure to produce X.
Selain daripada patogen pada Rajah 6 ,nyatakan satu kaedah lain untuk menghasilkan bahan
X.

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[1 mark]
(ii) Give one example of disease that could be treated using the procedure in (d)(i)
Namakan satu contoh penyakit yang dirawat dengan menggunakan kaedah dalam (d)(i)

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[1 mark]
2 Diagram 9 shows the amount of antibody in blood of a normal male after two times of vaccine injection
Rajah 9 menunjukkan jumlah antibodi dalam darah seorang lelaki normal setelah dua kali suntikan
vaksin dilakukan.

The amount of antibody in

blood
Jumlah antibodi dalam
darah

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
14 First
15 vaccine injection Second vaccine injection
Day/Hari
Suntikan vaksin pertamaSuntikan vaksin kedua

(a) What is found in vaccine solution? DIAGRAM 9

RAJAH 9
Apakah yang terdapat dalam larutan vaksin?

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[1 mark]
(b) State the type of immunization that is gained by the man.
Nyatakan jenis keimunan yang diperolehi oleh lelaki tersebut.

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[1 mark]
(c) Why the second vaccine injection must be done?
Mengapakah perlu suntikan vaksin kedua dilakukan?

.........................................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(d) On which day the man obtained the immunity level?
Pada hari keberapakah lelaki tersebut mencapai aras keimunan?

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[1 mark]
(e) Name the cell in our body that produce antibody.
Namakan sel dalam badan yang menghasilkan antibodi.

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[1 mark]
(f) Give one function of antibody in our body.
Berikan satu fungsi antibodi dalam badan

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 [1 mark
3 Table 1 shows the results of an experiment studying the effect of temperature on bacterial growth.
( Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen mengkaji kesan suhu ke atas pertumbuhan bakteria)

Petri dishes Temperature (oC) Number of bacterial

(Piring petri) (Suhu (oC) colonies
(Bilangan coloni
bakteria)
1 10 2
2 20 5
3 30 9
4 40 10
5 50
........................
6 60 0
TABLE 1
(JADUAL 1)
(a) Based on Table 1, draw a graph to show the relationship between the number of bacterial colonies
and temperature .
(Berdasarkan pada Jadual 1, lukis graf yang menunjukkan hubungan antara bilangan koloni
bakteria terhadap suhu)

Number of bacterial colonies

(Bilangan koloni bakteria)
12

10

000
10 20 30 40 50 60

Temperature (oC)
(Suhu oC)
[2 marks]
 (b) Based on the graph, state the number of bacterial colonies at 50 0 C in Table 1
(Berdasarkan graf, nyatakan bilangan koloni bakteria pada suhu 500 C dalam Jadual 1)
[1 mark]

(c) What is the hypothesis of this experiment?.

(Apakah hipotesis bagi eksperimen ini?)

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[1 mark]

(d) Write down one inference that can be made from the observation in Table 1.
(Tuliskan satu inferens yang boleh dibuat berdasarkan pemerhatian pada Jadual 1)

…………………………………………………………………………………………...................

…………………………………………………………………………………………...................
[1 mark]

Section C / Bahagian C
[20 markah]

Answer Question 10 and either Question 11 or Question 12.

The time suggested to answer this section is 40 minutes
Jawab Soalan 10 dan mana-mana satu daripada Soalan 11 atau Soalan 12.
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab bahagian ini ialah 40 minit.

10 Study the following statement;

Kaji pernyataan berikut :
Light affects the growth and reproduction of bacteria
Cahaya boleh mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan pembiakan bakteria

You are given three substances:

Anda diberi tiga bahan:
Nutrient broth/Bubur nutrien
Bacteria culture/Kultur bakteria
Sterilized cotton/Kapas steril

(a) Suggest one hypothesis that is suitable to investigate the above statement.
Cadangkan satu hipotesis yang sesuai untuk menyiasat pernyataan di atas. [1 mark ]

(b) Describe an experiment to test your hypothesis based on the following criteria:
Huraikan satu rangka kerja eksperimen untuk menguji hipotesis anda berpandukan kriteria
berikut :

(i) Aim of the experiment/Tujuan eksperimen [1 mark]

(ii) Identification of variables /Mengenalpasti pembolehubah [2 mark]

(iii) List of apparatus and materials /Senarai radas dan bahan [1 mark]

(iv) Procedure/Kaedah [4 marks]

(v) Tabulation of data/Penjadualan data [1 mark]