NAME : ______________________________________________ CLASS: ______________

1. Which group of element builds up carbohydrates?

Kumpulan unsur manakah yang membina karbohidrat?

A Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen C Carbon, Phosphorus and Nitrogen

Oksigen, Hidrogen, Nitrogen Karbon, Fosforus dan Nitrogen

B Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen D Carbon, Hydrogen and Phosphorus

Karbon, Hidrogen, Oksigen Karbon, Hidrogen dan Fosforus

2. Which type of carbohydrate can be found abundantly in liver cells?

Karbohidrat jenis manakah yang didapati dengan jumlah yang banyak dalam sel
hati?

A Starch / Kanji C Glucose / Glukosa

B Maltose / Maltosa D Glycogen / Glikogen

3 The following shows the formation of a sucrose molecule.

. Yang berikut menunjukkan pembentukan molekul sukrosa.

What is molecule R?
Apakah molekul R?

A Glucose / Glukosa C Fructose / Fruktosa

B Lactose / Laktosa D Galactose / Galaktosa

4. The equation shows process X in the formation of disaccharides.

Persamaan menunjukkan proses X dalam pembentukan disakarida.

What is process X?
Apakah proses X?

A Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis C Reduction / Penurunan

B Condensation / Kondensasi D Evaporation / Evaporasi
5. The following information refers to the function of substance K in cell.
Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada fungsi bahan K dalam sel.

 Medium for biochemical reactions in cells

Bahan untuk tindakbalas biokimia dalam sel

What is sunstance K?
Apakah bahan K?

A Lipid / Lipid C Protein / Protein

B Water / Air D Enzyme / Enzim

6. Which of the following represents the hydrolysis of protein?

Antara berikut, manakah mewakili hidrolisis protein?

A Polypeptide Water + dipeptide

Polipeptida Air + dipeptida

B Dipeptide + Water Polypeptide

Dipeptida + Air Polipeptida

C Dipeptide Water + polypeptide

Dipeptida Air + polipeptida

D Polypeptide + Dipeptide
Water Dipeptida
Polipeptida + Air

7. Diagram 15 shows the formation of maltose from molecules P and Q.

Rajah 15 menunjukkan pembentukan maltosa daripada molekul P dan Q.

  Diagram 15 / Rajah 15

What are molecules P and Q?

Apakah molekul P dan Q?

A Glucose and glucose C Glucose and fructose

Glukosa dan glukosa Glukosa dan fruktosa
B Glucose and galactose D Fructose and galactose
 Glukosa dan galaktosa Fruktosa dan galaktosa

8. Yang manakah antara berikut terbentuk daripada kondensasi 3 molekul asid lemak
dan 1 molekul gliserol?
Which of the following is formed from condensation of 3 molecules of fatty acids
and 1 molecule of glycerol?

A Glikogen
Glycogen
B Lipid TRYGLYCERIDE
Lipid
C Kanji
Starch
D Urea
Urea

9. Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hidrosis bagi lemak

Diagram below shows hydrolysis od fats

Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R ?

P Q R
A Amilase / amylase Glukosa / glucose Fruktosa / fructose
B Lipase / lipase Asid lemak / fatty acid Gliserol / glycerol
C Amilase / amylase Fruktosa / fructose Glukosa / glucose
D Lipase / lipase Gliserol / glycerol Asid lemak / fatty acid
10 Diagram shows a monomer of DNA.
. Rajah menunjukkan satu monomer DNA.

What is K?
Apakah K?

A Nucleotide / Nukleotida C Nitrogenous base / Bes bernirogen

B Phosphate group / Kurnpulan fosfat D Deoxyribose sugar /Gula
dioksiritsosa

11 Table 1 shows the elements which are present in two classes of food, P and Q.
. Jadual 1 menunjukkan unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam dua kelas makanan,
P dan Q.

Table 1 / Jadual 1

What classes of food are P and Q? Apakah kelas makanan P dan Q?

P Q
A Carbohydrates Karbohidrat Lipids Lipid
B Lipids Lipid Carbohydrates Karbohidrat
C Carbohydrates Karbohidrat Proteins Protein
D Proteins Protein Lipids Lipid

12 What are the elements present in nucleic acids?

. Apakah unsur-unsur yang hadir dalam asid nukleik?

A Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

Karbon, hydrogen dan oksigen
B Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen dan nitrogen
C Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus and nitrogen
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen, fosforus dan nitrogen
 D Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur and phosphorus
Karbon, hydrogen, oksigen, nitrogen, sulphur dan fosforus
13 What is the process that converts protein into amino acids?
. Apakah process yang menukarkan protein kepada asid amino?

A Reduction / Penurunan C Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis

B Condensation / Kondensasi D Polymerisation / Pempolimeran

14 Which of the following carbohydrates is disaccharide ?

. Antara berikut, karbohidrat manakah yang merupakan disakarida ?

A Fructose / Fruktosa C Starch / Kanji

B Lactose / Laktosa D Galactose / Galaktosa

15 Diagram 3 shows the molecule of an enzyme.

. Rajah 3 menunjukkan satu molekul enzim.

Diagram 3 / Rajah 3

Which of the following is the substrate for this enzyme?

Manakah berikut adalah substrat untuk enzim tersebut?

A C

B D

16. Diagram 6 shows the action of an enzyme.

 Rajah 6 menunjukkan tindakan suatu enzim.

Diagram 6 / Rajah 6

What is shown by the diagram?

Apakah yang ditunjukkan melalui rajah ini?

A Enzyme is a protein
Enzim ialah satu protein
B Enzyme and substrate are specific
Enzim dan substrat adalah spesifik
C Enzyme is denatured by temperature
Enzim ternyahasli oleh suhu
D Enzyme speeds up the biochemical reaction
Enzim mempercepatkan tindak balas biokimia

17 Diagram 8 shows the synthesis of enzim in a cell.

. Rajah 8 menunjukkan prosess sintesis enzim dalam sel.

Diagram 8 / Rajah 8

What will happen if organelle T is not present?

Apakah yang akan berlaku jika tiada organel T?

A Energy cannot be generated

Tenaga tidak dapat dihasilkan
B Enzyme cannot be synthesized
Enzim tidak dapat disintesikan
C Protein synthesized cannot be modified
Protein yang telah disintesiskan tidak dapat diubahsuai
D Protein synthesized cannot be transported
Protein yang telah disintesiskan tidak dapat diangkut
18 Diagram 1 shows the action of an enzyme on a substrate.
. Rajah menunjukkan tindakan enzim ke atas substrat.

Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
Name X, Y and Z.
Namakan X, Y dan Z.

X Y Z
A Enzyme / Enzim Substrate / Substrat Product / Hasil
B Substrate / Substrat Product / Hasil Enzyme / Enzim
C Product / Hasil Substrate / Substrat Enzyme / Enzim
D Product / Hasil Enzyme / Enzim Substrate / Substrat

19 Diagram 14 shows a protein structure which has undergone process X.

. Rajah 14 menunjukkan satu struktur protein yang telah mengalami proses X.

Diagram 14 / Rajah 14

What is process X ?
Apakah proses X ?

A Hydrolysis / Hidrolisis C Condensation / Kondensasi

B Denaturation / Nyahasli D Deamination / Pendeaminan
20 Diagram 13 shows a shirt with blood stain to be washed with a detergent containing
. enzyme at different temperatures.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan baju kemeja dengan kesan darah dibasuh dengan detergen
yang mengandungi enzim pada suhu yang berlainan.

Diagram 13 / Rajah 13

What is the most suitable enzyme and temperature to be used ?

Apakah enzim dan suhu yang paling sesuai?

Enzyme Temperature
Enzim Suhu
A Lipase
37oC
Lipase
B Protease
18oC
Protease
C Amylase
18oC
Amilase
D Protease
37oC
Protease

21 Graf 2 di bawah menunjukkan pH optimum bagi enzim M dan N di dalam

. tindakbalasnya.
The graph 2 below shows the optimum pH of enzyme M and N in its reaction.

Kadar tindak balas

Rate of Graf 2
Graph 2
reaction
Apakah enzim M dan N?
What is enzyme M and N? M N

M N
A Pepsin Tripsin
Pepsin Trypsin
B Amilase pH
Tripsin
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Amylase Trypsin
C Pepsin Amilase
Pepsin Amylase
D Tripsin Amilase
Trypsin Amylase
 2 Antara berikut yang manakah tidak benar tentang enzim?
2 Which of the following is not true about enzymes?
.
A Enzim adalah sangat specifik.
Enzymes are highly specific.
B Enzim tidak dapat dimusnahkan.
Enzymes cannot be destroyed.
C Enzim diperlukan dalam kuantiti yang banyak.
Enzymes are needed in big quantities.
D Enzim disintesis di dalam ribosom.
Enzymes are synthesized in ribosome.

2 Maklumat berikut merujuk

kepada penggunaan sejenis
enzim dalam kehidupan
seharian.
The information below
shows the use of an enzyme
in our daily lives.

Melembutkan daging
Tenderized meat
Menanggalkan kulit ikan
Remove the skin of fish
Melarutkan kotoran pada pakaian
Dissolved stains in clothes

Berdasarkan pernyataan di
atas, manakah menunjukkan
enzim tersebut?
Based on the information
above, which of the
following is the enzyme?

AL
i
p
a
s
e
L
i
p
a
s
 e
BP
r
o
t
e
a
s
e
P
r
o
t
e
a
s
e
CA
m
il
a
s
e
A
m
y
l
a
s
e
DS
e
l
u
l
a
s
e
C
e
ll
u
l
a
s
e

24 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan proses perembesan bahan kimia di dalam sel.

. Diagram below shows secretion of a chemical substance by a cell.

Membran
Plasma
Nukleus Plasma
Nucleus membrane

Apakah kesan ke atas struktur S jika kromosom di dalam nukleus itu mengalami
mutasi?
What is the effect on the structure S, if chromosomes in the nucleus mutate?

A Struktur S akan kekal sama.

Structure S will remain the same.
B Fungsi bahan kimia di dalam S akan berubah.
The function of chemical substance in S will change.
C Kandungan di dalam S tidak berfungsi.
The contents of S will not function.
D Fungsi bahan kimia di dalam S kekal sama.
The function of chemical substance in S remains the same.

25 Rajah menunjukkan kesan suhu ke atas kadar tindak balas enzim.

. Diagram shows the effects of temperature on the rate of an enzyme reaction.

Kadar tindak balas enzim

Rate of enzyme

0 ºC 37 ºC 60 ºC
Suhu
Temperature

Yang manakah pernyataan di bawah betul?

Which of the following statement is correct?

A Apabila suhu rendah, kadar tindak balas enzim tinggi.

When the temperature is low, the rate enzyme reaction is high.
B Apabila suhu tinggi, kadar tindak balas enzim tidak bertambah.
When the temperature is high, the rate of reaction is not accelerated.
C Apabila suhu optimum, kadar tindak balas enzim maksimum.
When the temperature is optimum, the rate of enzyme reaction is maximum.
 D Apabila suhu meningkat sehingga optimum, kadar tindak balas enzim akan
bertambah.
When the temperature is beyond the optimum, the rate of enzyme reaction is
increase.

26 Rajah di bawah ialah graf yang menunjukkan kesan suhu ke atas kadar tindakbalas
. enzim.
Diagram below is a graph showing the effects of temperature on the rate of enzyme
reaction.

Kadar tindak balas enzim

Rate of enzyme reaction
A

D C

10 20 30 40 50 60
Suhu ( º C)
Temperature ( º C)

Jika suhu terus ditingkatkan, manakah lengkung yang paling sesuai, A, B, C atau D,
untuk mewakili lengkung bagi suhu melebihi 30°C?
If the temperature is increased further, which curve A, B, C or D will be the shape
of the curve after 30°C?

27 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan hipotesis ‘mangga dan kunci’bagi tindakan enzim.

.
Diagram below shows the ‘lock and key hypothesis’ of enzyme reaction.

P Q

R
 Apakah yang diwakili oleh P, Q and R?
What is represented by P, Q and R?

P Q R
A Enzim Substrat Produk
Enzyme Substrate Product
B Substrat Enzim Produk
Substrate Enzyme Product
C Produk Enzim Substrat
Product Enzyme Substrate
D Enzim Produk Substrat
Enzyme Product Substrate

28 Rajah di bawah menunjukkan mekanisma tindakbalas enzim.

.
Diagram below shows the mechanism of an enzymatic reaction.

P Q

Apakah P, Q dan R?
What are P, Q and R?

P Q R
A Enzim Substrat Produk
Enzyme Substrate Products
B Substrat Enzim Produk
Substrate Enzyme Products
C Produk Enzim Substrat
Products Enzyme Substrate
D Substrat Produk Enzim
Substrate Products Enzyme

29
. X
Asid amino + Asid amino dipeptida + air
Amino acid + Amino acid dipeptide + water
Y

Apakah X dan Y?
What is process X and Y?

X Y
 Hidrolisis Kondensasi
A
Hydrolysis Condensation
Kondensasi Hidrolisis
B
Condensation Hydrolysis
C Hidrolisis Hidrolisis
Hydrolysis Hydrolysis
Kondensasi Kondensasi
D
Condensation Condensation

30 Yang manakah antara berikut terbentuk daripada kondensasi 3 molekul asid lemak
. dan 1 molekul gliserol?
Which of the following is formed from condensation of 3 molecules of fatty acids and
1 molecule of glycerol?

A Glikogen
Glycogen
B Lipid
Lipid
C Kanji
Starch
D Urea
Urea

31 Yang manakah antara berikut benar tentang lemak tepu?

.
Which of the following are true about saturated fats?

I Kandungan kolesterol rendah

Low content of cholesterol
II Berbentuk pepejal pada suhu bilik
Solid form at room temperature
III Kandungan atom hidrogen maksimum
Maximum content of hydrogen atoms
IV Sekurang-kurangnya satu ikatan ganda-dua di antara atom-atom karbon
At least one double bond between the carbon atoms

A I dan IV sahaja B I, II dan III sahaja

I and IV only I, II and III only
C II dan III sahaja D II, III dan IV sahaja
II and III only II, III and IV only

32 Karbohidrat yang manakah tidak larut dalam air?

.
Which of these carbohydrates is insoluble in water?

A Kanji B Maltosa
Starch Maltose
C Glucosa D Galactosa
Glukose Galaktose
 33 Karbohidrat jenis manakah yang didapati dengan jumlah yang banyak dalam sel hati?
.
Which type of carbohydrate can be found abundantly in liver cells?

A Kanji B Maltosa
Starch Maltose
C Glukosa D Glikogen
Glucose Glycogen

34 Maklumat berikut merujuk kepada penggunaan sejenis enzim dalam kehidupan

. seharian.
The information below shows the use of an enzyme in our daily lives.

● Melembutkan daging
Tenderized meat
● Menanggalkan kulit ikan
Remove the skin of fish
● Melarutkan kotoran pada pakaian
Dissolved stains in clothes

Berdasarkan pernyataan di atas, manakah menunjukkan enzim tersebut?

Based on the information above, which of the following is the enzyme?

A Lipase
Lipase
B Protease
Protease
C Amilase
Amylase
D Selulase
Cellulase

35. Which field of study and career are correctly matched?

Padanan bidang kajian dan kerjaya yang manakah yang betul?

Field of study Career

Bidang kajian Kerjaya
A Ecology Ethologist
Ekologi Pakar etologi
B Biochemistry Biochemist
Biokimia Pakar biokimia
C Histology Horticulturist
Histologi Pakar hortikultur
D Physiology Paediatrician
Fisiologi Pakar pediatric
36. A scientist carries out investigations on bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi and algae.
What is his field of study in biology?
Seorang saintis melakukan eksperimen ke atas bacteria, virus, protozoa, fungi dan
alga.
Apakah bidang kajian beliau dalam Biologi?

A Virology
Virologi
B Bacteriology
Bakteriologi
C Entomology
Entomologi
D Microbiology
Mikrobiologi

37 Diagram shows one of the cell compponent.

Rajah menunjukkan satu komponen di dalam sel.

Which process occurred in the component ?

Antara berikut, proses yang manakah berlaku di dalam komponen tersebut?

A Photosynthesis C Excretion
Fotosintesis Perkumuhan
B Respiration D Digestion
Respirasi Pencernaan

38 Diagram shows the structure of a animal cell as seen under light microscope.
Rajah menunjukkan struktur satu sel haiwan yang dilihat menerusi mikroskop
cahaya.

Which of the parts A, B, C or D controls the movement of substances in and out of

the cell?
Antara berikut, bahagian manakah A, B, C dan D, yang mengawal pergerakan bahan
keluar dan masuk ke dalam sel?
39 Which of the following is correct about the cellular structure and its function?
Antara berikut, pernyataan yang manakah adalah benar mengenai struktur sel dan
fungsinya?

Cellular structure Function

A Ribosome To synthesise lipids
Ribosom Untuk mensintesis lipid

B Lysosome To produce energy

Lisosom Untuk menjana tenaga

C Cell wall To control the passage of materials in and out of the

Dinding sel cells
Untuk mengawal pergerakan bahan kelaur dan
masuk sel

D Endoplasmic reticulum To transport substances to the Golgi apparatus

Jalinan endoplasma Untuk mengangkut bahan ke jasad Golgi

40 Which of the following is a connective tissue?

Manakah antara berikut merupakan tisu penghubung ?

A C
 B D

41 Diagram shows a structure of Paramecium sp.

Rajah menunjukkan struktur Paramecium sp.

What will happen to the Paramecium sp. if X is absent?

Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada Paramecium sp. sekiranya X tiada?

A It will burst
Ia akan pecah
B It will shrink
Ia akan mengecut
C It will expand
Ia akan mengembang
D It remains unchanged
Ia tidak berubah

42 Diagram shows a type of nerve cell.

Rajah menunjukkan sejenis sel saraf.
 Which of the following characteristics will make the cell to function optimally?
Antara berikut, ciri manakah yang akan membantu sel tersebut untuk berfungsi
secara optimum?

A By having less ribosomes

Dengan mempunyai kurang ribosom
B By having more nuclei
Dengan mempunyai nukleus yang banyak
C By having more mitochondria
Dengan mempunyai lebih banyak mitokondria
D By having more Golgi apparatus
Dengan mempunyai lebih banyak jasad Golgi

43 The diagram below shows a typical animal cell.

Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sel haiwan.

Which of the following is true about the functions of components X and Y?

Antara berikut, pernyataan manakah yang benar berkaitan fungsi komponen X dan Y
?

Function of organelle X Function of organelle Y

Fungsi organel X
A Site of lipid synthesis
Tapak sintesis lemak
B Site of protein modification
Tapak modifikasi protein
C Site of enzyme synthesis
Tapak sintesis enzim
D Site of glycoprotein synthesis
Fungsi organel Y
Site of protein modification
Tapak modifikasi protein
Site of protein synthesis
Tapak sintesis protein
Site of lipid synthesis
Tapak sintesis lemak
Site of protein synthesis
 Tapak sintesis glikoprotein
Tapak sintesis protein

44 The structure labelled X in Diagram 1 is known as a

Struktur berlabel X di dalam Rajah 1 adalah

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

A cholesterol C phospholipid
kolesterol fosfolipid
B pore protein D carrier protein
protein liang protein pembawa

45 Which of the following terms explain a process of water movement from a

hypotonic solution to a hypertonic solution through a semi-permeable
membrane?
Manakah antara istilah berikut yang menerangkan proses pergerakan air
daripada larutan hipotonik kepada larutan hipertonik melalui selaput separa
telap?

A Osmosis C Active transport

Osmosis Pengangkutan aktif
B Difusion D Passive transport
Resapan Pengangkutan pasif

46 Diagram the structure of a plasma membrane.

Rajah menunjukkan struktur membran plasma.
 Which of the following molecules can pass through P?
Manakah antara molekul berikut dapat merentasi P?

A Amino Acid C Lipid

Amino Asid Lipid
B Water D Starch
Air Kanji

47 The diagram shows diffusion in potato cells.

Rajah menunjukkan resapan dalam sel kentang.

What is solution X and solution Y ?

Apakah larutan X dan larutan Y ?

Solution X Solution Y
Larutan X Larutan Y
A Distilled water 10% sucrose solution
Air suling Larutan sukrosa 10%
B Distilled water Distilled water
 Air suling
Air suling
C 10% sucrose solution Distilled water
Larutan sukrosa 10% Air suling
D 10% sucrose solution 10% sucrose solution
Larutan sukrosa 10% Larutan sukrosa 10%

48 Diagram 5 shows the condition of red blood cell samples which have been placed in
different concentration of salt solutions M and N.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan keadaan sampel sel darah merah yang telah diletakkan di dalam
larutan garam yang berbeza kepekatan, M dan N.

What are the type of solution M and N compared to the red blood cells?
Apakah jenis larutan M dan N berbanding dengan sel darah merah tersebut?

Solution M Solution N
Larutan M Larutan N
A Hypotonic Hypertonic
Hipotonik Hipertonik
B Hypertonic Hypotonic
Hipertonik Hipotonik
C Hypertonic Isotonic
Hipertonik Isotonik
D Hypotonic Isotonic
Hipotonik Isotonik

49 The following statements are about the movement of substances across the plasma
membrane .
Pernyataan berikut adalah berkaitan pergerakan bahan merentasi membran plasma.

 Transport large water soluble molecules following the concentration

gradient.
Mengangkut molekul-molekul besar yang larut air mengikuti kecerunan
kepekatan

• Required carrier protein.

Memerlukan protein pembawa

What is the process ?

Apakah proses tersebut ?

A Osmosis C Active transport

Osmosis Pengangkutan aktif
B Simple diffusion D Facilitated diffusion
Resapan ringkas Resapan berbantu