Professional Documents
Culture Documents
~FK-2* ~FK-4*
qJO/6 ]f fc`X fYdUeUgY`l0
I\VRbV aVRU |<RdcZ_^ W_a h_da bRWVch| Z^ _`VaRcZ_^ ]R^dR\ SVW_aV dbZ^X.
kK`VTZWZTRcZ_^b
l:</=< `_fVa, JV\Rh T_^cRTc _dc`dc
JcXY` OYbf]b[ gldY OYbf]b[ X]fgUbWY OYbf]b gUe[Yg FlfgYeYf]f NYfdcbfY g]aY McjYe fhdd`l McjYe Wcbfhadg]cb I][\g fcheWY OYbf]g]i]gl UX^hfgaYbg LdYeUg]cb acXY Acbgec` chgdhg NY`Ul `]ZY WlW`Y I][\g eYWY]i]b[ Y`YaYbg mbX]WUgce AcbbYWg]cb mbfh`Ug]cb eYf]fgUbWY Kc]fY fgeYb[g\ B]Y`YWge]W fgeYb[g\ R]VeUg]cb O\cW_ JYW\Ub]WU` JU`ZhbWg]cb JYW\Ub]WU` JU`ZhbWg]cb 5PHTCTGF 610pOQFWNCVGFq 7CZu ywOU y{ty{w>-/ _xwo |wv}w4\s y{ty{w>0/ _xwop;KRRNG :t:,7CZu xwoq 7CZu {>;GF 610 p7QFWNCVGF , }}wPOq -FLWUVGT 5PHTCTGF 610pOQFWNCVGFq ;>G10F-L?J PeUbfa]ggYX VYUa xwO 9RCSWG OCVGTKCNU QH 7KPu ix}OO
~+1*
wux ] zO
zwwOO
6KIJV 98 v 0CTM 98 OQFG UGNGEVCDNG ;GNC[ EQPVCEV QWVRWVp/QPVCEV ECRCEKV[ , zw>0/ z- TGUKUVKXG NQCFs y|w>-/ z- TGUKUVKXG NQCFs ;GNC[ EQPVCEV EQORQUKVKQP , xEq 7GEJCPKECNN[ , 7KPu |wswwwswwws 1NGEVTKECNN[ , 7KPu xwwswww .WKNVtKP 5/ V[RG RJQVQ FKQFG 9RGTCVKQP KPFKECVQT , 9TCPIGs <VCDNG KPFKECVQT , 3TGGP p=JG QTCPIG NCOR QP 1OKVVGT QH VTCPUOKVVGF DGCO V[RG KU HQT RQYGT KPFKECVKQPq 9WVIQKPI ECDNG 7KPu yw7fpCV |ww>0/ OGIC q _xswww> VJG USWCTG YCXG PQKUGpRWNUG YKFVJ,xeq D[ VJG PQKUG UKOWNCVQT xwww>-/ |wv}w4\ HQT xOKPWVG xu|OO CORNKVWFG CV HTGSWGPE[ QH xw ] ||4\ KP GCEJ QH @s As B FKTGEVKQPU HQT y JQWTU xu|OO CORNKVWFG CV HTGSWGPE[ QH xw ] ||4\ KP GCEJ QH @s As B FKTGEVKQPU HQT xw OKPWVGU |wwOvUjp|w3q KP @s As B FKTGEVKQPU HQT z VKOGU xwwOvUjpxw3q KP @s As B FKTGEVKQPU HQT z VKOGU <WPNKIJV , 7CZu xxswww s 5PECPFGUEGPV NCOR , 7CZu zswww tyw ] r}|apCV PQPtHTGG\KPI UVCVWUqs <VQTCIG,ty| ] r~wa z| ] *|o;4s <VQTCIG , z| ] *|o;4 /CUG , -.<s 6GPU EQXGT , -ET[NKEs 6GPU , -ET[NKE 5:|wp51/ UVCPFCTFq i}uwOOs |:s 6GPIVJ , yO
?aV]Ybg ]``ha]bUg]cb ?aV]Ybg gYadYeUgheY ?aV]Ybg \ha]X]gl JUgYe]U` MecgYWg]cb AUV`Y ?WWYffcel Qb]g jY][\g mbX]i]XhU` Acaacb -RRTQZu z|{I
b~+1*5V KU OQWPVKPI FKUVCPEG DGVYGGP UGPUQT CPF TGHNGEVQT 7<ty CPF KV KU UCOG YJGP 7<t{ KU WUGFu 5V KU FGVGEVCDNG WPFGT wuxOu b~+2* 5V KU HQT 8QPtINQUU[ YJKVG RCRGTpxww`xwwOOqu
H/57
~:* <_d^cVa
zwwOO
~;* LZ]Va
7CZu xOU xyty{>0/ _xwop;KRRNG :t: , 7CZu xwoq 7CZu {wO5PHTCTGF 610pOQFWNCVGFq ;GF 610 pOQFWNCVGFs }}wPOq -FLWUVGT 5PHTCTGF 610pOQFWNCVGFq
6KIJV 98 v 0CTM 98 OQFG UGNGEVCDNG l8:8v:8: QWVRWV UKOWNVCPGQWUN[ m:8: QRGP EQNNGEVQT QWVRWV c 6QCF XQNVCIG,7CZu zw>0/s 6QCF EWTTGPV,7CZu ywwO-s ;GUKFWCN XQNVCIG,7CZu x> m8:8 QRGP EQNNGEVQT QWVRWV c 9WVRWV XQNVCIG,7KPu p:QYGT UWRRN[tyu|q>0/s 6QCF EWTTGPV,7CZu ywwO;GXGTUG RQNCTKV[ RTQVGEVKQPs <JQTVtEKTEWKV RTQVGEVKQP .WKNVtKP 5/ V[RG RJQVQ FKQFG 9RGTCVKQP KPFKECVQT , 9TCPIGs <VCDNG KPFKECVQT , 3TGGP p=JG QTCPIG NCOR QP 1OKVVGT QH VTCPUOKVVGF DGCO V[RG KU HQT RQYGT KPFKECVQTq 9WVIQKPI ECDNG 7KPu yw7fpCV |ww>0/ OGICq _y{w> VJG USWCTG YCXG PQKUGpRWNUG YKFVJ,xeq D[ VJG PQKUG UKOWNCVQT xwww>-/ |wv}w4\ HQT xOKPWVG xu|OO CORNKVWFG CV HTGSWGPE[ QH xw ] ||4\ KP GCEJ QH @s As B FKTGEVKQPU HQT y JQWTU |wwOvUjp|w3q KP @s As B FKTGEVKQPU HQT z VKOGU <WPNKIJV , 7CZu xxswww s 5PECPFGUEGPV NCOR , 7CZu zswww tyw ] r||apCV PQPtHTGG\KPI UVCVWUqs <VQTCIG , ty| ] r~wa z| ] *|o;4s <VQTCIG , z| ] *|o;4 5:|wp51/ UVCPFCTFq /CUG , -.<s 6GPU EQXGT , -ET[NKEs 6GPU , -ET[NKE i}uwOOs {:s 6GPIVJ , yO
~B* KfZcTYZ^X `_fVa bd``\h ~A* KV^b_a T_^ca_\\Va ~@* =Zb`\Rh d^Zc ~>* IR^V\ ]VcVa
mbX]i]XhU` Acaacb
-FLWUVOGPV FTKXGT
~C* Ia_gZ]Zch bV^b_a
b~+1*5V KU OQWPVKPI FKUVCPEG DGVYGGP UGPUQT CPF TGHNGEVQT 7<ty CPF KV KU UCOG YJGP 7<t{ KU WUGFu 5V KU FGVGEVCDNG WPFGT wuxOu b~+2*5V KU HQT 8QPtINQUU[ YJKVG RCRGTpxww`xwwOOqu
k?VRcdaV URcR
jLaR^b]ZccVU SVR]
l;>G10F-L?J l;>G10F-L=L
MUeU``Y` f\]Zg]b[ W\UeUWgYe]fg]W JYUfhe]b[ aYg\cX
37 OYbf]b[ X]fgUbWY I +a,
BUgU
LdYeUg]cb `YiY` OgUV`Y cdYeUg]cb `YiY`
BUgU
NYWY]iYe
32
~G*
@aR`YZT `R^V\
~H*
Ca]ggYe
2 322
72
72
322
62 o
42 o
o 42
62 o
LdYeUg]cb dcf]g]cb
~I*
+aa,
LdYeUg]cb Ub[`Yd
H/58
;>G KVaZVb
k?VRcdaV URcR
jJVca_aVW\VTcZeV
l;>G5F-F?J l;>G5F-F=L
BUgU
LdYeUg]cb `YiY` OgUV`Y cdYeUg]cb `YiY`
jI_\RaZiVU aVca_aVW\VTcZeV
l;>G3F-I?J l;>G3F-I=L
BUgU
NYZ`YWgce+JO/4,
9 7 5 3 2 322
NYZ`YWgce+JO/4,
6 5 4 3 2 72 52 2 /52 /72
72
/72 /322
Mc`Ue]mYX NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY
NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY
IYZg t AYbgYe s N][\g IYZg t AYbgYe s N][\g
LdYeUg]cb dcf]g]cb
+aa,
LdYeUg]cb dcf]g]cb
+aa,
l;>G5F-F?J
l;>G5F-F=L
BUgU
l;>G3F-I?J
l;>G3F-I=L
BUgU
7 5 3 2
5 4 3 2
NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY
o 32
o 7
o 7
o 32
LdYeUg]cb Ub[`Yd
Mc`Ue]mYX NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY
o 32
o 7
o 7
o 32
LdYeUg]cb Ub[`Yd
l;>G5F-F?J
l;>G5F-F=L
BUgU
l;>G3F-I?J
l;>G3F-I=L
BUgU
d 6
NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY
o 72
o 52
o 52
o 72
Mc`Ue]mYX NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY
o 37
o 37
o 52
LdYeUg]cb Ub[`Yd
LdYeUg]cb Ub[`Yd
H/59
kH`VaRcZ_^ ]_UV
NYWY]iYe LdYeUg]cb ]bX]WUgce +ICB, Lhgdhg PN
LK LDD LK LDD LK LDD
~:* <_d^cVa
~;* LZ]Va
822
622
422 2 32
B]ZZhfY eYZ`YWg]iY
LdYeUg]cb dcf]g]cb
+aa,
AcbbYWg]cb
AcbbYWg]cb
JU]b W]eWh]g
+S\]gY,MKM chgdhg
AcbgUWg chgdhg+3W,
qmb WUfY cZ decXhWg j]g\ g\Y chgdhg decgYWg]cb XYi]WY. ]Z gYea]bU`f cZ Wcbgec` chgdhg UeY f\ceg W]eWh]gYX ce ciYeWheeYbg WcbX]g]cb ]f Yk]fgYX. g\Y Wcbgec` chgdhg j]`` gheb cZZ XhY gc decgYWg]cb W]eWh]g0
Icj
~G*
@aR`YZT `R^V\
~H*
I][\g LK acXY
~I*
qP\Y jUiYZcea cZ chgdhg PN UbX cdYeUg]cb ]bX]WUgce UeY g\Y fgUgY cZ cdYeUg]cb Zce I][\g LK acXY. Vhg ]b WUfY cZ BUe_ LK acXY. ]g cdYeUgYf Uf eYiYefY U[U]bfg I][\g LK acXY0
H/5:
;>G KVaZVb
k<_^^VTcZ_^b
PeUbfa]ggYX VYUa
l@CK32J/PDN3
Ca]ggYe OYbf]b[ gUe[Yg +@ecjb,+@`hY, 46/462R?A 46/462RBA
NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY
l@CK7J/JDN1@CK5J/MDN+j]g\ dc`Ue]m]b[ Z]`gYe,
46/462R?A 46/462RBA +@ecjb, +@`hY, OYbf]b[ gUe[Yg JO/4 +NYZ`YWgce,
B]ZZhfY eYZ`YWg]iY
l@CK522/BDN
46/462R?A 46/462RBA +@ecjb,+@`hY, OYbf]b[ gUe[Yg
l@CK32J/PDN4
NYWY]iYe 46/462R?A 46/462RBA +@ecjb, +@`hY,
+S\]gY,+@`UW_,+EeUl, PW PU PV
+S\]gY,+@`UW_,+EeUl, PW PU PV
+S\]gY,+@`UW_,+EeUl, PW PU PV
l@CK32J/PBP3
Ca]ggYe OYbf]b[ gUe[Yg +@ecjb,+@`hY,
- /
l@CK32J/PBP4
NYWY]iYe 34/46RBA
- /
l@CK522/BBP
34/46RBA
- /
+@ecjb,+@`hY,
JO/4 +NYZ`YWgce,
+@ecjb,+@`hY,
OYbf]b[ gUe[Yg
34/46RBA
k =Z]V^bZ_^b
lMecXhWg
OgUV`Y ]bX]WUgce
KL:;.
+Qb]g<aa,
LdYeUg]cb acXY fY`YWg]cb fj]gW\
;>G300-==L
FBG F:P E.HG =.HG
l@eUW_Yg
6 : 5;
HML
K>GK.
FH=>
LdYeUg]cb ]bX]WUgce
?X^hfgYe
72 7
Ldg]WU` Uk]f
G_cV1 G_cV2
72
47
42
qKcgY3,NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY < 43047aa. B]ZZhfY eYZ`YWg]iY < 42047aa KcgY4,NYgeceYZ`YWg]iY < 907aa. B]ZZhfY eYZ`YWg]iY < ;07aa
=JO/4 >
6207 56 :
=JO/6 >
N504 470; 309 9 708 34 43 5; 7: 62 y8
4:08
42 5:
y607
8207
74
N7
80
42 4;05
4/y50:
407
40:
4/y504
82 77
N4047
67
67
H/5;
708
lNYZ`YWgce
l@eUW_Yg
43
806
;G ;M
=<12-24N HN
32
zu -FLWUV WR CPF FQYP FKTGEVKQP CU VJG UCOGu {u -HVGT CFLWUVOGPVs EJGEM VJG UVCDKNKV[ QH QRGTCVKQP RWVVKPI VJG QDLGEV CV VJG QRVKECN CZKUu
?X^hfg N][\g1IYZg
IHO >J
~:* <_d^cVa
NYZ`YWgce +JO/4,
~;* LZ]Va
k]f `U WU dg] L
; >G 10 F -L = L1
;G ;M
NYWY]iYe
IHO >J
Ca]ggYe
?X^hfg Qd1Bcjb
b5H WUG OQTG VJCP y RJQVQGNGEVTKE UGPUQTU KP RCTCNNGNs VJG URCEG DGVYGGP VJGO UJQWNF DG OQTG VJCP zwEOu b 5H TGHNGEVCPEG QH VCTIGV KU JKIJGT VJCP PQPtINQUU[ YJKVG RCRGTs KV OKIJV ECWUG OCNHWPEVKQP D[ TGHNGEVKQP HTQO VJG VCTIGV YJGP VJT VCTIGV KU PGCT VQ RJQVQGNGEVTKE UGPUQTu =JGTGHQTG RWV GPQWIJ URCEG DGVYGGP VJG VCTIGV CPF RJQVQGNGEVTKE UGPUQT QT VJG UWTHCEG QH VCTIGV UJQWNF DG KPUVCNNGF CV CP CPING QH zw^]{|^CICKPUV QRVKECN CZKUu p?JGP FGVGEVKPI VCTIGV YKVJ JKIJ TGHNGEVCPEG PGCT D[s RJQVQGNGEVTKE UGPUKPI YKVJ VJG RQNCTK\KPI HKNVGT UJQWNF DG WUGFuq b<GPUKVKXKV[ CFLWUVOGPV , :NGCUG UGG VJG FKHHWUG TGHNGEVKXG V[RGu
52 n 67
3; 11 2;
=< HN 12-2 4N
; >G 10 F -L = E.H L2 G
m 3; 11 3;
<
b5H VJG OQWPVKPI RNCEG KU VQQ UOCNNs RNGCUG WUG 7<t{ KPUVGCF QH 7<ty HQT UCOG UGPUKPI FKUVCPEGu
=JO/6 >
HML
IA K > H LH G F: K P >E . >< E. LJ HG B< K> F G KH H ; J = =. G D > HG ; H M = J> ; < D H 12 :
FB G
KL:; .
OYbf]b[ gUe[Yg
w
Ldg]aU` dcf]g]cb
x
rNYgeceYZ`YWg]iY gldY
xu <WRRN[ VJG RQYGTs CHVGT UGV VJG RJQVQGNGEVTKE UGPUQT CPF VJG TGHNGEVQTp7<tyq HCEKPI GCEJ QVJGTu yu <GV VJG :JQVQGNGEVTKE UGPUQT KP VJG OKFFNG QH VJG RQUKVKQP KP VJG OKFFNG QH VJG QRGTCVKQP TCPIG QH KPFKECVQT CFLWUVKPI VJG TGHNGEVQT QT VJG UGPUQT TKIJV CPF NGHVs WR CPF FQYPu
FBG
K>GK.
;>G5F-F?J
F:P
E.HG
FH=>
=.HG
OA <HF @Q G.<
;M HN ;D G.H
;G
:<24-240N =<24-240N
3;109=
HML
; >G 10 F -L = L1
;G ;M
3; 11 2;
=< HN 12-2 4N
3; 11 6;
HML KL:;.
; >
G 3
N -2 G IG 4N
<
NYWY]iYe
~G*
@aR`YZT `R^V\
~H*
~I*
H/62