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Mech 346: Heat Transfer

J.G. Pharoah 214 McLaughlin Hall 533-6579 pharoah@me.queensu.ca

Department of Mechanical Engineering Queen's University Kingston, Ontario, Canada, K7L 3N6

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Overview

Introduction to J. Pharoah

Membrane Separation Power Generation Cooling

Overview of Mech 346 Heat Transfer Examples

Space Shuttle Fuel Cells

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Membrane Separation

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Membrane Separation

Retentate Permeate Feed Feed spacer Feed flow Permeate spacer Membrane

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Rotating Membrane Separation

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Power Generation

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Vehicle Cooling
Goal: Operate Motor at Correct Temperature

Compartmentalization: Design a Motor Design a fan T, Power Delta P, Q T, Q2 Q2, P

Design a heat exchanger Design a water pump

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Vehicle Cooling 2
This approach can and will fail even though each sub-problem works in isolation. The complete problem involves: Complex fluid flows Interaction with external aerodynamics Compartmentalization also limits the range of designs Convective heat transfer Radiation heat transfer

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Towards Integration

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Electronic Cooling

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Mech 346
Everything in this course is about conservation of energy. Energy is conserved the rest are details.

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Mech 346 continued

Details with which we will concern ourselves

Conduction Convection Radiation Heat Exchangers (very brief)

Lobby for advanced elective if you want more

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Heat Transfer Examples

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The Space Shuttle

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The Space Shuttle

Re-Entry Tmax = 1650 C Hydrogen -253 C Million gallons (6:1 Oxygen:Hydrogen) Exhaust Nozzle Tmax = 3500 C

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Fuel Cells

Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) High Temperature

Proton Exchange Membrane (PEMFC) Low Temperature

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Solid Oxide Fuel Cel

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SOFC

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Seimens Westinghouse SOFC Unit

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Transport Phenomena in a PEM Fuel Cell

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Transport Phenomena in a PEM Fuel Cell

convective heat and mass transport in flow channels multi-phase flow (phase change of H2O) convection/diffusion of reactants towards catalyst electrochemical reactions migration of H+ through the membrane transport of H2Ol through the membrane H2 H+ O2
Cathode Flow Channel Anode Flow Channel

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PEM Fuel Cell With Cooling Channel

Base Case Dimensions:

Channel size (l x h x w): 30 mm x 1 mm x 1mm Membrane thickness: 0.23 mm GDL thickness: 0.20 mm
Gas flow channel Anode side Porous diffusion layer Membrane Porous diffusion layer Gas flow channel Cathode side

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My Philosophy

Everyone in this room can take the textbook and complete every problem in it. There is no value in me reading you the texbook. The value is in what I can add to your understanding. I am looking for you to UNDERSTAND the material, not just be able to reproduce a problem solution!!
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The Thermos

Why is the 0.5l bottle worse than the 1.0l bottle?

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