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Tr c yu c u b c thi t c a h c vin ang h c t i H nh Linh, Trung tm d y ngh i n tho i di ng 98 c Ng cho in ton b n i dung t v n s a ch a TD trn website: hanhlinh.com.vn thnh nhi u t p pht cho nh ng h c vin cha c Internet dng tham kh o. Ti li u ny c in thnh nhi u t p v y ch m i l t p 1, th i gian t i chng ti ti p t c ra m t nh ng t p ti p theo. Do c bin t p l n u nn khng trnh c thi u st, mong cc b n gp ti li u ny khi c th d hi u, khi lm th thnh cng - th c s l tr th c l c m i khi b n c n n. y l kinh nghi m truy n l i c a hn 20 k thu t vin lnh ngh H nh Linh tch ly trong nhi u nm s a ch a v b o hnh cho cc c s bn TD t i H N i. B i v y n l ti li u c quy n ch dng pht mi n ph cho h c vin H nh Linh lm ti li u tham kh o. Xin mi n sao chp! M i lin h xin g i v Website: www.hanhlinh.com.vn.
Trung tm d y ngh H nh Linh 98 c Ng - Ba nh H N i Tel: (04) 7616042

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1.Nokia 7610 Khng nh n SIM

Tr l i b n Phng Vn An, h c vin K9 H nh Linh: Ni chung b nh ngu n em s a t t, t khi ph i tr l i my. Nhng hi n em v n r t ng i s a cc b nh v SIM. C th hi n em ang g p b nh khng nh n SIM c a my Nokia 7610, xin h ng d n cch s a nhanh v an ton nh t.

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Sim l m t th nh ho t ng theo c ch c m vo l ch y do c thi t k theo nguyn l thm st m c nh c p tr c c b t u t VSIM. VSIM NOKIA 7610 c c u thnh t 2 thnh ph n DC 3 vn v AC 3,25 Mhz. Sau khi h th ng c c p ngu n, n u cha l p SIM, CPU i u khi n AC phng ra theo th i h ng quy c. N u ta l p SIM vo, AC l p t c h i ti p bo hi u s hi n di n c a SIM. Lc ny CPU i u khi n chp ngu n SIM phng ra p DC theo m c tng d n n ch ng no SIM ti p nh n c xung ph c nguyn v h i ti p c xung nh p v IC m SIM, d li u SIM c v n chuy n v CPU th p DC c a SIM c nh t i m c 3VDC a SIM vo ch ho t ng. Nhng v l do g m SIM khng g i d li u v ( ho c do th t thot d li u v xung 3,25 Mhz, ho c m ch d n b t, IC m SIM h ng) th CPU ra l nh c t p DC c a VSIM-Mn hnh hi n l i SIM. N u sau khi cho SIM vo v ch c ch n m ch d n t t b n c g ng ki m tra nhanh VSIM (cch lm h ng d n trn l p),n u y u ho c khng c 3VDC,b n c n lu n b n xung v chng lun ho t ng trong tr ng thi d nhi t nn th ng bi n tnh nhanh.C th my 7610 b n b R310 (lo i IC knh) v cu t t ng d n theo nh ch p d i y. a s my s ho t ng ngay,cn n u khng b n ph i lm l i chn IC ngu n th m i h t b nh .Ch l sau khi cu t t b n nn thay th cc m i n i t t b ng cc i n tr c tr s t 10 n 30 M.N u khng ch sau th i gian ng n ho c s h ng SIM ho c s h ng IC m SIM trong IC ngu n.

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2.Nokia 7610 Khng nh n th nh

Tr l i b n: L Anh Tu n- C m ng, C m Ph , Qu ng Ninh. H c vin kha 15 H nh Linh h i: Sau khi s a xong ngu n my 7610 th pht thm b nh khng nh n th nh , em khng mu n r i ro, xin Trung tm ch d n cho em k .

Trn y l m t quy trnh s a ch a su c a kh i th . Cn th c t th theo k thu t vin chuyn s a ch a NOKIA c a H nh Linh b n ch vi c kh l i N310 v R315 l xong. B n tham kh o hnh ch p 2 linh ki n ny c a chng ti g i cho b n d i y.

Chc b n thnh cng!

- N u t i B1 c 1,8 vn, b n ph i ki m tra i n p ny c n c ch u 4 c a c m th khng, n u khng, b n cu t t t u t l c ngu n C315, ho c C317 vo c 1,8 c p cho th . Sau cc b c trn, b n ki m tra ti p i n p nui N310 1,8 vn VIO. N u m t, b n cu t i m t i m b t k g n nh t vo u C316, v ta c th b t ny. Sau cng b n b R315, dng 3 i n tr c tr s kho ng t 5 n 10 m thay th R1,R2,R3 ; dng 2 i n tr 12 n 15 Kom thay vo v tr R10 v R20 trong t h p ny.

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- Ki m tra i n p c p cho th nh c b t u t ngu n BATT`~4VDC vo A1 v ra t i B1 N310. N u c m c cao t i A4 m B1 khng c p ra th N310 b ch t.V i tr ng h p ny b n c th t n d ng N310 (n u ph n x l d li u cn t t) b ng bi n php lai n p m b n h c v th c nghi m trn l p.

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- L nh b t t t b i u h p ra t D13CPU v A4N310 :Khi c m c cao(~2,8VDC) l b t c, khi v m c th p (~0VDC) l t t c. N u khng c p ny th : M ch d n D13-A4 b t, CPU b "knh" chn. N u c, b n kh l i N310.

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-Tr c h t b n ph i ch c ch n h th ng c h c v m ch d n c a th t t,th b n l n l t ki m tra theo trnh t sau: B n kh b b o v R315 v IC i u h p th N310. Sau b n suy lu n nh sau: M ch th nh c c u thnh t IC i u h p N310 v b b o v d n thng R315, t t c ch u s ki m sot v i u khi n c a CPU.

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3.Nokia 7610 M t Chung

Tr l i b n o Thnh Chng, x Chng Dng, Tin Hng, Thi Bnh; b n V Anh Khoa, Chuyn M , Ph Xuyn, H Ty, l h c vin K5 v K9 H nh Linh, cng c n i dung h i: Em lm ngu n my Nokia 7610, nhng pht sinh b nh m t chung. V my ny qua nhi u ng i s a em khng mu n s a m d nt my, xin cc th y ch d n cch s a v gi i thch em thm kinh nghi m.

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Th c ra cu h i ny c a cc b n cha r l m, chng ti tr l i chung nh sau: T n s t o rung c trch xu t t t n s t o chung, b i v y khi c rung th t ph i c chung n u b n khng can thi p b ng ph n m m. Khi m t chung km theo m t lun c rung th l i th ng b t u t tuy n i u khi n LOGIC n ICD250, n u ch m t ring chung th b n lm theo g i sau: Tn hi u chung ra t E2-F3 IC UEMD250 c a vo 2 m ch o bn trong b m h ng vng thng cao N607: - T i E2, tn hi u() qua C611 cch ly DC, qua R611 gi m ch n xung DC h i ng c vo c ng(-) N607- c khu ch i o ki u c ch nh pha qua R614-C614. N u R614 tng tr s th m thanh ra s l n hn nhng mu m t i v th, n u ta gi m tr s R614 th m thanh ra s nh hn, b l i m thanh chung nghe sng m t hn. - T i F3, tn hi u(+) qua C612 cch ly DC, qua R612 gi m ch n xung h i ng c cung c p cho c ng (+) N607. T n s v i n p h i ti p vng qua R613 ti hi n t i c ng vo gip cho tn hi u ra m nh hn v n nh. N u R613 b bong, m thanh ra nghe r t nh v ngh t. T i c ng ra h i ti p c t C613 dng l c DC v that mt ph t n v ch, lm cho ph t n c ch n i tr i v c tnh hi u ng vang gip cho mu m sinh ng hn. N u C613 b bong, cung b c m thanh b ph v , ti ng chung nghe r t kh ch u. N u L608 ho c L609 b t -m thanh ra loa g n nh khng c. N u C618 ho c C620 b t ho c bong-m thanh ra loa nng v th ng b ngh t n u m c cao. C640 v 641 l c nhi u cao l t vo ph r i ph t n b n nh c. T i chn T19-D370 n u t i chn T19-D370 c m c cao: N607 b t ; M c th p: N607 t t. L nh ny c a vo chn Shutdown N607. Theo k thu t vin chuyn s a my NOKIA c a H nh Linh th b n nn: .. Ki m tra xem my b t ch c nng chung cha. .. o Vbatt t i B3-N607,c ~ 3,7 VDC, b n n i t t L608-L609. Kh l i N607. .. N u v n khng c chung, b n ph i thay N607. Th t ch chi u chn c a IC ny, n u t ng c,main r t d b ch p.

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4.Nokia 6610 Li t ton b phm

Tr l i cu h i c a b n Mai Chu Giang - H c Vin K10 : Em nh n s a m t my Nokia 6610 b li t phm,em ki m tra nng i n tr trn t t c cc phm v kh l i CPU nhng khng pht hi n i u g b t th ng.Xin c ch d n cch s a v gi i thch t i sao ? H nh Linh tr l i b n : B n ki m tra i n tr trn cc phm,c ngha l b n suy ra Z300(v a l b b o v cch ly v a l b l c xung) cn t t.Nh v y chng ti xin gi i thch v mu n b n chuy n sang b c hai nh sau: H th ng phm c a m t vi i my Nokia c thi t k theo phng th c thay i b r ng xung th p v n thay i c l nh s n i thng c a cc phm r i r c (gi ng nh m t cng t c) t i cc linh ki n tng thch c tch h p trong IC CPU.Ton b xung ny c hnh thnh t b chia g i l PMUX v c chung g c t b dao ng nh p chu n G501 (tham kh o lo t bi gi ng v nguyn l ho t ng kh i LOGIC c a H nh Linh).Nh v y n u c m t vi phm ho c ng d n lin quan b d ,ch p th ton b xung nh p b bi n d ng ho c thot mt h t,d n n lo n nh p ho c m t xung trn cc phm cn l i,b m nh d ng khng xc nh n c xung quy c v coi nh h ng hon ton. Theo kinh nghi m c a H nh Linh b n lm nh sau: L n l t tho b cc phm VOLUME bn s n my tr c (v n hay b h ng hn cc phm khc), n phm no m h t hi n t ng th chnh phm,ho c m ch d n n lin quan n phm b d ch p. Nhn y cng xin ni thm v i b n hi n c nhi u my c khai thc xung ny t b t o xung nh p 32.768 Khz,nh t l v i cc my SAMSUNG,LG ch khng ph i t OSC ch n a. B n tham kh o hnh ch p 1 pan li t phm tng t nh c a b n m chng ti s a xong: Trn hnh l do phm gi m m l ng b ch p.Sau khi b phm ny ra kh i main th ton b bn phm ho t ng bnh th ng.

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5.Nokia 7260 M t n LED

Tr l i b n : Nguy n H ng H Tn H i, an Ph ng, H Ty.H c sinh K12 H nh Linh. Em s a ngu n my 7260 xong, vi ngy sau khi tr my th LED mn hnh m t. Do khch cng tc lu ng nn em ph i s a ngay. Xin h ng d n em cch s a.

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B n khng ni r khi m t LED mn hnh c km theo m t LED bn phm khng. B i v y chng ti tr l i chung b n t x l: M ch ngu n c p cho LED mn hnh v bn phm ph thu c vo t n s c a b dao ng trong N2400. Ngu n s c p qua L2406 gi vai tr nh m t b l c c m nh t 1 F C2410 vo B1, ngu n th c p ra t i m i n i C2409-L2405 v c a vo C2 c a IC ny. B n cng bi t y l m ch t o p h at ng theo nguyn l ng t m c quy t nh b i t c ng c t dng i n ch y trong b dao ng . i n p xung sau khi nng cng su t v n n thnh DC c ra t i C1 N2400.

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Hnh nh:

T i y n c chia thnh 2 nhnh : - M t nhnh vo ch u 12 CN X2400 c p cho c c (+) LED mn hnh v ra t i ch u 1 X2400 cu i cng c phn thnh 2 nhnh xu ng mt:1 nhnh vo B3 N2400 qua chp i u khi n thot mt t i C3 N2400; 1 nhnh qua i n tr R2425-33 m,nh v y R2425 gi vai tr phn dng gi m t i cho chp i u khi n trong N2400.B n o c c (+) C2407 c 11 VDC th t i ch u 1 X2400 ph i c ~1VDC, n u khng, m ch in ho c m i n i LED t ho c X2400 b n, knh chn; n u p ny cao, dng ch y qua LED nh lm cho mn hnh t i, n u qu cao, ch ng t chp i u khi n bn trong bi n tnh, ho c N2400 tr ng chn, v d nhin LED mn hnh r t t i, th m ch khng sng. V l do g m cng lc c R2425 v chn C3 N2400 b tr ng chn , p t i y s v t cao t i x p x 14 vol, LED bn phm r t sng. - i u khi n t t m LED bn phm l m c cao t chn B13-D400 t vo chn 2 V2420 qua R2400-1k. V2420 n i thng ngu n c p LED bn phm qua CE xu ng mt, khp kn m ch i n thng qua R2428 v R2401. N u t m t trong 2 i n tr ny dng ch y ch thng m t nhnh nn dng m nh , LED bn phm t i hn ng th i V2420 v i n tr cn l i b gia nhi t, d t m ch lm m t LED bn phm. N u c 2 R ny b t LED mn hnh r t sng. Theo kinh nghim c a H nh Linh, b n lm nh sau: - N u m t LED c mn hnh v bn phm, b n o p sau L2406, n u khng c- thay L2406; N u c- b n o ti p u C2407, t i y ph i c 11Vol; N u khng; b n kh l i N2400, thay L2405 th m ch ph i thay c N2400. - N u LED mn hnh m t, km theo LED bn phm sng hn bnh th ng-b n v sinh s ch X2400, ki m tra k m ch in, cu t t ch u 1 c a X2400 xu ng u R2425. T t nhin b n ph i ch c ch n r ng t i chn A2 N2400 c m c cao x p x 2,8 vol. - N u LED bn phm m t, b n kh l i V2401 v o t i chn 2 IC ny ph i c i n p m x p x 2 Vol, n u khng, b n "v" l i m i hn R2400; n u v n khng, b n u t t chn 3 v 4 V2401, n u LED sng, thay V2420.Cu i cng l ki m tra m ch in t u t C2407 n chn 6 IC ny, v 2 n LED bn phm.

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6.Nokia 8250 bo x c nhng b t khng ln ngu n

Tr l i b n Nguy n Vn Bnh Xun Ha, Th Xun, Thanh Ha H c vin K14 H nh Linh: Em nh n s a my 8210 m t ngu n, em th c m x c th v n bo m c x c, nhng b t ngu n my khng ln. V l ci my k v t, khch c i s a cho c, xin h ng d n cch lm.

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R t ti c l b n t s a ch a DCT3 qu nn m i c ci gi t ny, v y th b n nn n l i . Chng ti xin g i b n cch lm nh sau: Xung d n m i c ng G chp ngu n chnh trong IC ngu n dng DCT3 thu c nhm t n th p, th ng chung v i xung b t thng m t n v bn phm. Tham kh o s b n th y my 8210 nh thi t k trch xu t xung c a c t ROW4 bn phm trn chn E2 CPU c n n bin dng b ng V360 v n t n b ng b R374 v C342. N u m t xung ny th khng b t c ngu n cho d tr ng thi DC trn c c ngu n c a cng t c c thay i. Cch lm: N u m ch in d n xung t E2 CPU cc phm 3;6;9;# cn t t th b n ch vi c n i thng t i m t trong 4 i m ROW b t k trn n c c dng V360. N u 4 phm ny cng m t tc d ng th b n ph i l t CPU cu t t t chn E2 v . Chc b n gi i t a nhanh ci b nh m ni theo cch c a b n l ng ng n ny .

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7.Nokia 8250 khng x c c

Tr l i b n Nguy n Vn Thm, Ph H i, Qu ng H, Qu ng Ninh- h c vin K12 H nh Linh: Em nh n s a h ng ngo i my 8210, nhng khng bi t ng ch m vo u m l i pht sinh b nh m i nh sau: C m x c khng x c c, rt x c ra trn mn hnh v n bo x c. Xin mch b o cch s a nhanh. H nh Linh tr l i: S d c hi n t ng trn l do cc thng bo hi n trn mn hnh c thi t k o: Khi b n c m x c vo, tr ng thi t i A3 IC ngu n N100 i m c cao nh b phn p R103-R104 kch ho t c ng MFET m chng trnh o bo m c x c trong CPU. Khi ta rt x c,l p t c t i B1 N100 xu t hin xung ph c nguyn c t o thnh t D6-C6 N101 qua R131 a v . N u C6D6N101 b t m i n i,dng x c khng vo c BATT v cng khng t o c m c t i B1N100 nn MFET v n duy tr ch bo x c. B n ch vi c cu dy d n t dng BATT vo C6-D6 N101 l xong. B n tham kh o cch chng ti th ng lm b ng hnh ch p sau: Hnh nh :

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2N u v n x c c, b n ki m tra R505. C th b bong m ch, ho c b n thn i n tr ny tng tr s , t. Thay n b ng tr s tng ng hay nh hn, nhng khng nn nh hn 100K .

Chc b n thnh cng!

Hnh 1: M ch x c Samsung E700

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B n Nguy n Duy Hong, ph ng B Xuyn,thnh ph Thi Bnh, h c vin K14 H nh Linh h i: Em lm ngu n Samsung E700 xong th pht hi n m t hi n th c t pin. Xin H nh Linh h ng d n nhanh cch kh c ph c.

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Hnh 2 : R505

9.Samsung T500 khng ln mn hnh trong, mn hnh ngoi bnh th ng

Tr l i b n : Nguy n Vn Ho, h c vin K6 H nh Linh: Em nh n my T500 thay cp, thay xong ch mn hnh ph c hnh. Ngh l cp km ch t l ng em thay lin ti p 3 ci n a nhng b nh v n v y. Em c nhi u b n ngh t v n nhng lm v n khng c, xin ch d n em cch lm.

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Tuy n d li u nh my Samsung T500 c CPU x l v do RAM ng trong U300 xu t li u trn h th ng16 bus a vo chp hnh thng qua 4 t h p h n dng F200-F203. N u mn hnh ngoi c a b n v n ho t ng t t, c ngha CPU v U300 cn t t nh v y, nguyn nhn cn l i l l i trn h th ng m ch d n ho c EEROM. Nhng tr c h t ta ni n m ch d n: Do mn hnh chnh c di n tch l n - s i m nh v dng qut nhi u hn nn s BUS d li u ph i nhi u hn m i m b o t c hnh nh ng nn n c ti p nh n c 16 bus d li u thng qua m t NAD trong CPU i u khi n phn nhnh, th c ch t l l ng t ha ma tr n. N u c m t BUS trong nhnh ny b t, s l p t c gy r RAM lm ngh n h th ng, d n n mn hnh chnh khng ho t ng. Theo b n, mn hnh ngoi cn t t ch ng t nhnh BUS t D-o n D-7 v n ho t ng -Suy ra: S c ch cn hi n di n trn cc BUS cn l i t D-8 n D-15. Cch lm: N u b n ch c ch n CN205 c v sinh s ch v cc m ch d n lin i t i F201, F202 t t th b n ki m tra chnh 2 linh ki n ny b ng ng h m- Tr s tr thu n vo-ra trn cc nhnh ph i ng nh t, n u sai qu 5% b n ph i thay th tng ng ( tham kh o cu 3 ). N u v n cha h t b nh, b n ph i kh v lm l i chn U300, v i khi c CPU. n y th h u h t my c ch a kh i, nhng v n c t my ta ph i chuy n sang h i thm EEROM( SAMSUNG, m m thng d li u video chi m m t khe trong n). B n nn kh l i EEROM, n u

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10.Samsung T500 l i h th ng VMS

Tr l i b n L Vn Minh, h c vin K12 H nh Linh: Em mua c a khch con Samsung T500 ngu n b ch p ch n, em s a xong nhng l i x y ra s c : B t my ln th mn hnh hi n C l i h th ng xin lin h VMS/VINA , em n p l i ph n m m nhng v n khng h t, r t mong h ng d n nhanh cch lm. H nh Linh tr l i : H u h t h th ng c ng c a cc dng SAMSUNG dng c n i v trung c mu n ho t ng u ph i qua s ki m sot c a EEROM. nh thi t k g n nh coi h th ng c ng gi ng nh hng ho, n u mu n lu thng th ph i qua Ki m d ch ki m tra xem c ng chu n khng. B n c hng nhng hng khng lu thng c do h th ng ki m sot ny cha cho i qua . Cch lm: V y b n ph i ch ng b ng cch kh l i v vi t m i ph n m m EEROM (b ng UST Pro ho c b ng cc ph n m m tng thch),n u khng xong, d nhin b n ph i thay EEROM m i. Hnh 1 : Chi ti t L i VMS th c t trn Samsung T500

Hnh 2 : EEROM ch a IMEI ,s hi u 24LC512

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11.SAMSUNG T500 m t c chung v rung

B n o Cng Vinh, ph ng V n-Phc, th x H ng, H Ty- h c vin k13; b n Nguy n c Nh n -Xm Ngang, i M , T Lim, H N i- h c vin k10; b n L B o H- x Minh Chu, huy n C m Ph , t nh Qu ng Ninh- h c vin k9; b n Nguy n Tu n Anh-th tr n T Sn, t nh B c Ninh-H c vin K15 H nh Linh cng c cu h i i : My SAMSUNG T500 m t c chung v rung. Th ng th thay IC chung l xong, nhng c m t vi l n em thay n hai ba con v n khng c, nhi u khi ph i tr my l i cho khch. Xin th y gio gi i thch ?.

H nh Linh tr l i:
c cu h i chng ti bi t cc b n ch a theo ki u h c v th ng th y nh ng ng i khng c o t o bi b n v t b cch s a t duy theo gio trnh b n h c trn l p. T t nhin n u s a v th s c ngy h t mi ng- k t qu l b n ph i nu i ti c u hng trong khi mnh v n c m th y i th ch ng c g gh g m -u cng l i u t t y u. Trong h u h t m ch m thanh c a Hn qu c, nh thi t k th ng s d ng IC x l m YMU (Yamaha Music), v ty theo thi t k m s hi u IC thay i, s hi u cng cao b nh trong cng l n (759-16 m;762-40 m). Cn nguyn l ho t ng trong IC th hon ton gi ng nhau: l 1 t h p c c u thnh t 2 ngn Digital v Analog: -Ngn Digital (g i l ngn D) th c ch t l ngn g m m t b nh ROM v m t vi b ph n trung gian nh s a bin m, lun chuy n cc l nh t CPU v n hnh b nh . -Ngn Analog (g i l ngn A) l m t m ch m ch t ch y u l lm cn b ng m, hon i mxung t o tn hi u a ra cc ph n chung, LED v cu i cng l m t t ng khu ch i cng su t i knh. M i ngn u c c p ngu n v ti p nh n tn hi u ring bi t, nguyn l m ch ny my SAMSUNG T500 nh sau: a-Ngn D: -T chn 27 v chn 20 l b bus 8 bit c a ROM giao ti p v i CPU ti p nh n lu tr d li u b n nh c khi n p vo. Mu n cc bus ny ho t ng ta ph i th a mn cc i u ki n sau: -Ngu n c p VDD3.0VDC L y t chn 5-U104 c p tr c ti p vo chn 32 cung ng ngu n cho kh i giao ti p vo-ra v i CPU; vo chn 7 c p cho kh i i u h p v s a bin m, c tuy n VDD ny c khp m ch DC t i chn 8 Vss. Trn chn 7 c t C309-C390( 390 l t c hnh thnh o) l c ch ng nhi u xm th c ph r i d li u, n u t ny bong h ng nhi u khi lm cho tn hi u chung b ngh t. - Chn 9 l i m o ki m tra i n p VDD c vo c bn trong IC hay khng, C310 b s t p o ki m. -Xung RD ra t C1-U401CPU (th c ch t l bi n th c a xung nh p chu n) vo chn 31 kch ho t cc ch c nng i u khi n ngn D trongYMU762, n u m t xung ny ngn D khng ho t ng-khng n p v l y c d li u ra-khng c chung v rung. - Chn 30 ti p nh n tn hi u A0 t F13 U401 h tr i u khi n vi c n p d li u trn cc phi n. nh ng my i trung c t c x l ch m th ng ch n c ch n p tu n t (serial) th khng s d ng l nh ny. - Tn hi u khi n ch n phi n chp CS l y t N2U401a vo chn 29 xc l p v ch n nhanh n i dung d li u b n nh c chung quy c ang dng no a v x l gi i m thnh m t n trong DSP. N u m c cao(H) l l nh ch n cho n p d li u vo; n u m c th p l l nh ch n cho l y d li u ra. M t l nh ny khng n p v l y d li u c-m t chung v rung. - Chn 28 c l nh WR t chn C2U401 l i u khi n tr ng thi vi t d li u vo c ng n i dng (ho c song song, ho c tu n t ). N u m c cao(H) l tr ng thi i u khi n t t vo,n u l m c th p(L) l tr ng thi i u khi n vi t. - Xung nh p ch 13MHz c xu t x t chn 19-U503(S14201) a vo chn 1 duy tr th i l ng quy c cho m i b n nh c cng c ngha y l nh p ng h tham kh o cho b chng trnh m nh c. M t xung ny c kh i YMU ri vo tr ng thi khng th i gian, v do v y n s b t li t hon ton.

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N u t t c cc i u ki n trn c th a mn th d li u nh c c CPU a ln DSP x l thnh tn hi u m t n v ra t i K8-U401 nh U403 x l vng m v cu i cng c vo chn 13YMU khu ch i m t n t i ngn A. b-Nguyn l ho t ng c a ngn A ny nh sau: -Do ngn A l m t t h p c ch c nng khu ch i m t n nn c n dng tiu th l n v ng i ta ph i c p p tr c ti p t Batt a vo chn 15 trnh s t dng lm nh h ng n ch t l ng m. M ch DC ny c thot mt khp kn t i chn 16 GND. N u 1 trong 2 chn ny c a YMU b bong t, m ch m t n khng ho t ng-khng c chung v rung. - T i chn 13, tn hi u m thanh vo ti n khuy ch i m ch t theo m hnh b cn b ng. - M ch b cn b ng t i chn 12 c hnh thnh b i s h tr c a C311-R317b t n th p, n u 1 trong 2 linh ki n ny b bong h ng m thanh ra thi u ph t n tr m, ti ng khng su; t i chn 14, R318-C314 b t n cao, n u 1 trong 2 linh ki n ny b h ng m thanh thi u ph t n cao, ti ng ra nh v ngh t. Th c ch t y l 2 nhnh h i ti p m v h i ti p dng qu n l v ch t l ng ph t n c ch quy c v do b i u khi n cn b ng bn trong IC th c hi n. - T i chn 6 l m ch b vng kha c t o thnh t R314-C307 h tr cho b i u h p m thanh theo quy c c a chng trnh. N u 1 trong 2 linh ki n ny b bong ho c h ng th m thanh ra ch l nh ng ti ng l o s o kh ch u, th m ch khng c m thanh. Chn 4 ti p nh n ph c nguyn v n hnh. Tr c, sau v m i l n thay i ch c nng c a YMU u c s hi n di n c a tn hi u ch m ny gip h th ng ph c nguyn h th ng kh i ng v xc l p m th c kch ho t. N u khng c xung ny, ho c xung ny b li t- khng n p v cng khng xu t c d li u- khng c chung v rung. Chn 3 ti p nh n l nh t K1-U406 ch n ng t chung(rung)theo yu c u ch s d ng. M t l nh ny (do t m h in) khng i u khi n t t chung (rung) c. Chn 2 c p p cho LED trang tr. Chn 19 l tn hi u a v kh i moto t o rung. Tn hi u m t n sau khi khu ch i t ng ng a ra trn chn 18 l c c m N v chn 17 l c c dng P vo t ng khu ch i cng su t trong U205 cu i cng ra loa t i chn 3 vo pin8 v chn 9 vo pin28 CN205. Tm l i trnh kh hn nhi u d lm h ng main, tr c khi thay IC ny, b n nn th c hin o nng ngu n c p v xung 13 MHz c hi n di n t i cc chn IC khng. N u khng b n ph i khai thng chng, th ng l do t m ch in ho c bong linh ki n. K b n ph i ki m tra cc linh ki n tr c cu i v ngo i vi v i YMU nh IC cng su t m, IC n n nng bin13MHz ( n u c), chng r t t h ng m th ng ch bong chn ho c t m ch d n. Ni th nh v y, nhng theo k thu t vin chuyn ngnh c a H nh Linh th b n ch c n quan tm n ngu n VDD3.0VDC t chn 3-U108 c n c chn 32 v chn 7 v m ch d n 13MHZ c n c chn 1-YMU762 khng (v i cc dng my i trung cao xung nh p ny th ng ph i qua IC tch nng bin tr c khi vo chn 1 thng qua 1 t i n, t ny r t hay b thoi ha).

L c trnh: ..VDD3.0 ph i c t i chn 32 v chn 7. N u khng c, n i t t t chn 5U104 xu ng. ..M ch d n 13MHz vo chn 1 ph i thng, ( cc dng E, S cn thm t d n tn hi u ho c IC s a nng bin, cc b n ph i ki m tra m ch in v nh ng linh ki n ny cn t t khng ). N u khng, b n dng 1 t i n kho ng 200pF n i t t tuy n ra 13 MHz vo chn 1 YMU. ..i n p Vbatt vo chn 15 ph i t t i thi u c 3,3 VDC. N u khng c , n i t t t +BATT vo. ..Khi c, m c p CS t i chn 30YMU ph i v m c th p~Ovol. N u khng, cc b n n i t t GND chn ny th . N u sau khi n i mt, m ch lm vi c bnh th ng th l i th ng do CPU h chn- Kh l i CPU. N u v n m t m, th l i do YMU762 b knh chn, ho c ch t. ..N u khng c chung th cng khng c rung ( do cng d li u ), n u khng c c th cng khng vi t c. N u vi t c m khng c c th th ng l h ng kh i ngo i vi c a YMU.

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* c bi t lu : M t s dng my LG c ch c nng nghe nh c MP3, n u my m t ngu n th ta nn ki m tra YMU tr c. Nguyn nhn th ng l do ng i nghe khai thc qu m c cng su t pht c a YMU lm n th ng gia nhi t l n d n n t ng cng su t b ch p lm YMU "s p" theodng ton my tng-CPU ra l nh c t ngu n

Hnh 1: S :YMU762

Hnh nh : YMU762 th c t trn Main:

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12.Ch Cable cho Samsung E700

Tr l i b n : Tr ng Giang, Sn H, B o Th ng, Lo Cai. H c vin K6 H nh Linh: Em mua m t l cp E700 t H N i v lm d n, nhng m i thay m y ci u x y ra s c chung l u m t EL mn hnh ngoi. Cho em h i c ph i l l i cp khng, v cch no kh c ph c. Em xin c m n.

H nh Linh tr l i:
Theo k thu t vin chuyn s a my SAMSUNG c a H nh Linh th hi n trn th tr ng xu t hi n thm lo i cp E700 dng IC ng t m t o ngu n nui LED mn hnh ngoi m AAHP c 6 chn. y l lo i IC m i nn hi m, v y l i hay b li t ( do m ch i n c s n trn cp cha ph h p v i c ch ho t ng c a IC). B i v y mu n thot kh i tnh tr ng t n ng ny, b n ch cn cch duy nh t l "lai" lo i IC thng d ng r t s n trn cc lo i cp SAMSUNG truyn th ng m hi u LTYN c 5 chn vo thay th . Cch lm nh sau: Tr c h t b n b IC AAHP kh i cp, c t t m ch in t i chn 3 v 5 c a IC ny trn cp, "cu" t t chn 2 v 3 v i nhau. Ti p b n cu ti p chn 5 xu ng mt (GND). Hn ng chi u IC LTYN vo l xong. Chc b n gi i thot nhanh ng cp ny v h i m k t qu cho chng ti . B n tham kh o hnh v sau :

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Hnh 2 i m c t th c t trn cp:

Ch thch :

D i y H nh Linh l y m t v d th c t trn my Samsung E810 s d ng keo tr ng trong su t.

Hnh nh th c t (trang sau):

.H AN

Hi n c nhi u lo i keo c s d ng nh : Keo tr ng,keo c,keo en. Lo i keo en v keo c c bo ha nn r n hn, k thu t c y kh hn i h i ph i th t c n th n, trnh t m ch in v bong chn IC.

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Khi xu t x ng trn main c a my s c m t l p keo chuyn d ng ch ng th m n c v va p.Trong qu trnh ho t ng lin t c nn nhi t phn b khng ng nh t lm gin n c h c gy ra hi n t ng n t l p keo ny,lm knh chn linh ki n (th ng l CPU) pht sinh nhi u b nh v c ,b i v y b n ph i c y l p keo ny gia c l i m ch CPU

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14.Motorola V3 M t n LED v khng ln mn hnh

Tr l i b n L Anh Hng- H c vin K6; b n on nh H p-H c vin K3 H nh Linh: Mn hnh my MOTOROLA V3 khng ln hnh v m t n LED, cc l n tr c th em ch vi c thay cp l xong, nhng l n ny th khng ph i cp v tr c khi thay em th m t mn hnh ang cn t t m v n khng h t b nh. Xin h ng d n cch s a ch a em rt kinh nghi m.

H nh Linh tr l i:

Tuy l thi t k siu m ng nhng trn cp V3 MOTOROLA v n ph i lai RAM v chp gi i m, chng c cung c p ngu n DC ring nhng thot mt chung trn R1410 t i chn 17 CN KEY. N u R ny cn t t b n b IC knh m hi u 5FF3535( trn s m ch khng th hi n) ngay st CN KEY v n i t t th theo hnh ch p m chng ti th ng lm-T h p ny th c ch t l 4 ph n t h n xung c tch h p ki u hnh sao. Sau b n nn tm m t t h p tng thch t main c lai vo ( b n c h c cch lai) nng cao tu i th mn hnh. B n tham kh o hnh ch p d i y, n u cha c hy h i m chng ti h ng d n b n chuy n sang s a ch a giai o n 2.

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Hnh 1 : IC knh

5FF3535

Hnh 2 Cch cu sau khi nh c IC knh 5FF3535 ra:

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15.SONY ERICSSON T610 b m t sng

Tr l i b n V Cao Phong. Qunh B, Qunh Lu, Ngh An. h c vin K9 H nh Linh: Em nh n s a my SONY ERICSSON T610 b m t sng , nh ng l n tr c em ch thay cng su t l xong. My ny em cng lm nh v y nhng khng c. Xin ch d n cch s a v gi i thch r hn nguyn l lm vi c kh i cao t n c a n,ch em by gi nhi u lo i ny qu.

H nh Linh tr l i: (B n ph i c s theo di)

Ch c ch n quy trnh ki m tra s a ch a kh i sng b n n m ch c, xin khng nh c l i, y chng ti ch c p ring cho dng T c a SONY ERICSSON v chng ti bi t kh khn c a cc b n ang v ng l ch hnh th c trnh by s nguyn l dng my ny hi khc v i cch trnh by thng th ng lm cc b n lng tng trong vi c c b nh. IC x l cao t n v trung t n (N201) c chia thnh 3 khoang ch c nng, trong N201-B th c hi n cng vi c x l g c lin quan n cao t n nh: i u ch xung nh p 13 Mhz thnh l nh ph t c b t thng i u h p th p-cao tuy n g i n RX- Tuy n g i i TX trong IF ng th i i u ch xung nh p chnh (g i l RFCLCK) a v CPU . Ngoi ra n cn ti p nh n x l n i dung MOD p ng trung t n tuy n g i i TX thng qua Pulseskip ra t i chn H5 v chn A18-IC i u khi n (D600-B) T i N201A,i u khi n thng tuy n g i n (RXHF) l xung cng t c RXON t chn F16-(IC D600) vo chn E3 (IC N201A). Hai bng bn d n V101, V102 gi vai tr l nh ng cng t c l n l t n i thng bng t n 1800 v 1900 xu ng mt ch ng giao thoa t n s gi a cc bng t n v i nhau v khi thu pht bng t n 900 (b n c h c trn l p cc m ch i n ny). N u c n, b n c th n i t t C-E c a chng b ng t i n 33p c nh 2 bng bn d n ny (c ngha l v hi u ha cc bng t n khng ph i l 900Mhz) . T n s h n h p t anten vo chn 9 chuy n m ch cao t n (N100) nh h th ng Varicap n i thng h ng ng cho ra tn hi u n s c p RX GSM t i chn 7 , qua l c a nhi u Z103. T n s g n chu n vo ti p A4-A5 (IC trung t n N201A) x l thnh t n s trung bnh ra t i chn A7A9 v chn A8-B6 IC DSP N660 tch tn hi u i u khi n v CPU b t i u ch bng thng trn IF. N u nghi tuy n g i n h ng d n n m t sng b n c th th n i thng tuy n ny t anten n IF ki m ch ng b ng th thu t h c. Tn hi u n i dung g i i TXGSM sau khi c ng b v i tn hi u i u khi n trong DSPN660, c chia knh r i a ln x l thnh trung t n v c tr n sng mang trong N201-B b ng phng th c ng b VCO1/x/x (c tnh khng phch r t cao). IF ra t i G1-F1(N201INGE) v c h p chu n trong W360 sau c nng cng su t trong IC cng su t pht cao t n N340 tr c khi a vo chn 11-(N100) n i thng anten pht ra ngoi. Mu n thng TXG ph i tho mn cc i u ki n: 1- L nh i u khi n TXon ( th hin b ng b ng hnh th c logic) t chn G16-IC i u khi n D600 ph i hi n di n t i F2- IC i u khi n ngu n N800 v D3-N201; 2-i n p c p cho b c ng h ng thng bng ph i thay m c ( th c ch t l c p p cho h th ng Varicap ) t i chn16-(N340), thng qua R340 h n dng. T t nhin n u R340 b bong s lm m t sng, ho c sng o. Ngoi ra t i G8 N800Victo ph i xu t c i n p khi n m c v chn 14 N340 i u ti t c p ngu n VBATT vo cung c p cho transisto cng su t TXG trong N340. Trnh by th di dng, nhng theo kinh nghi m c a H nh Linh th v i b nh m t sng c a dng T610 th b n lm nh sau: A- N u my m t sng km theo khng thu c b t k m ng no, b n lm ph n thu (Rx) tr c, c th nh sau: *B n b Z103 v cu t t chn 1;3;4 l i, dng ch d th cng v d l i m ng no m b n cho l kh e nh t t i lnh th c a b n. n u d c, b n ch vi c thay Z103 l xong.

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- L260 b bong ho c t, VCO khng ho t ng- Khng c sng v m ng. - R104 tng tr s , i n p c p cho b phn t n th p c a dao ng n i v x l thng bng th p ho t ng ch p ch n d n n m ng ch p ch n. N u t, khng c sng v km theo hi n t ng m ng ch p ch n, th m ch khng c m ng - C321 lm nhi m v thot xung nh t bi n (hnh thnh ngay sau khi Tx c kch ho t) v thot mt xung tr gip cho i n p i u khi n cng su t cao t n ln xu ng linh ho t hn. N u t ny ch p, cng su t ngu i hn bnh th ng, m t sng; n u d sng b t t kh ng khi p. - C322 b tng ch phng di n xoay chi u, l c can nhi u t bi n m t chi u gip cho m c p i u khi n cng su t cao t n n nh v tuy n tnh hn. N u t ny bong, sng c th y u hn bnh th ng v m c i u khi n khng t m c quy c. - C323 l t h i ti p tng h duy tr b r ng xung, n u t-> nhnh so m u VCO t n th p trong N800 b v hi u ho, k t qu l Vap vo chn 14-N340 khng ch ng i u khi n c ng ng m cng su t pht, lm sng ch p ch n th m ch m t sng t i t t c cc bng t n, i khi cn lm cho cng su t r t nng v n dng kh ng khi p. - C324 cung ng xung i u ch nh m c p c p cho PAHF ho t ng t ng ng quy c, n u t ny b d Vap s r t y u -> cng su t pht khng t ng ng-> sng ch p ch n th m ch m t sng. y l m t bi n th m ch vng h n h p c k t thc b ng m c ra p v xung t i F8-N800 ( POW LEVEL- m c m cng su t ). - R325 lm nhi m v gnh gi , ng th i cng l i n tr phn p cho c ng m cng su t cao t n trong N340. N u i n tr ny tng tr s sng th ng v ng hn, nhng cng su t nng trn m c bnh th ng, ngu n nhanh h t khi m tho i. N u t, cng su t r t nng, m tho i lu c t sng b t t. C khi ang m tho i th t t sng, th m ch ko theo c m t ngu n. R221 b tng tr s , h i ti p xung l p d ng b vo H10 khng t m c, sng th ng ch p ch n y u. N u R221 t, h th ng m t tnh nng nh d ng bng t n, m t pht x . R222;R223 t, xung h i ti p v b l p khp vng m ch khng c->l nh m ch t TX vo D3 v RX vo E3 N201 ch p ch n th m ch khng c lm cho c sng v m ng b n . B n c bnh tnh lm, n u cha h t b nh hy h i m l i, chng ti s h ng d n ti p.

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Do s my ny qu r ng nn khng th a ln, xin b n tham kh o s chng ti cung c p cho b n v lu vi linh ki n th ng sau :

*V n khng c, b n kh l i N201, b t C210 ( l c m c m TxOn), ki m tra i n p t i u t l c ngu n C113, C114, n u u t C114 khng c i n (do104 b bong) ho c t m ch in, kh i chia t n s th p VCO khng ho t ng, d n n khng c ng h ng m ng c. N u trn 2 u t ny c i n p bnh th ng, b n thay N201 m i h t b nh. B- N u my c sng m khng g i i c b n ph i lm ph n pht(Tx) tr c, c th nh sau: - N u N340 c Vcc t i chn 8 v 6 ( ph i c ~ 3,6 Vdc), th b n cch ly N340 kh i main, n i t t chn 4 v 10 v i nhau. Ci SIM c a m ng m b n cho l kho nh t ( hi n ch chng ti l m ng Viettel), n u k t n i c th thay N340. N u v n khng, b n ki m tra m ch d n Vband v R340. T i chn 4 N340 ph i c DC~1v, n u khng c, b n n i t t i n p VRAD vo chn 2W360. Sau cng an ny m n u v n khng k t qu , b n ph i thay W360 (ch c n thay tng ng 897,5 Mhz, b i GSM c h p chu n trong N201). - - N u t t c cc cng vi c trn hon t t m khng k t qu , b n tr my v tr ng thi u v ki m tra R683-10K b thng p cho GFET trong D600 cn t t khng(nhi u khi n ch h ng khi c t i, b i v y t t nh t l thay lun d khi ki m tra ngu i n v n cn t t)- Cu i cng l kh l i N201 v D600 . - Ti p b n o DC trn t l c Vloop C 223, ( Xung kch ho t vng l p m TX On t D600 v , n u khng c DC~03vol, b n ki m tra L261v C260, n u t t, b n thay N201.

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Hnh 1 : Cch x l RX trn my Sony Ericsson T630

Hnh 2: Cch x l TX trn my Sony Ericsson T630

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16.Sony Ericsson T630 khng x c c

H nh Linh tr l i: (B n ph i c s theo di)

Hnh nh :

M ch x c Sony Ericsson T630 gi ng nh my T618,b n th y m hnh m ch x c c a dng my ny khng khc l m v i thi t k truy n th ng: Trong i n p DC t x c ngoi sau khi qua J700 c chia thnh 2 nhnh: - Nhnh th nh t vo n dng v p t i N750 sau v E3-N800 c p cho b i u ch m c t i E2 ng th i t o ngn ng bo x c trn mn hnh. - Nhnh th 2 vo c c S V800 cung c p dng n p cho BATT t i c c D qua h n dng 0,1 m.Dng n p ny m nh hay y u l nh m ch tham chi u trn E1-F1 N800 thng qua m c i u ti t ra t i E2 vo G v800. Nh v y mu n m ch x c ny ho t ng tr c h t ph i tho mn i u ki n dng DC c a b n p ph i qua c N750 n i thng t C5-N700 n E3-N800.B n nn ki m tra ng d n ny ,n u t t b n n i t t B5-C5 N750 c DC t i E3 N800.N u t i y c p th t i 1,2,3,6,7,8 V800 ph i c p DC l n hn m c BATT th c t 5% n 10%.N u khng c m c DC ny th b n ki m tra i n p khi n m t i chn 4 V800,n u c DC t i y-V800 ch t,n u khng th E2 N800 b knh ho c chnh N800 ch t. - Ch N750 cn l t h p c a nhi u b tham chi u i u khi n kh i m t n d ti m n nhi u r c r i sau ny. Xin cc b n tham kh o nh ch p cch lm v h i m k t qu cho chng ti.

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Tr l i b n L Quang Anh - H c Vin K1 H nh Linh Em nh n s a my Sony Ericsson T630 khng nh n Sim,em s a xong nhng l i pht sinh b nh m i l khng x c c,xin h ng d n cch s a v gi i thch em c thm kinh nghi m.

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17. Chuy n m ch ATEN

H nh Linh tr l i:

Ch c y l cu h i c a m t vi v khch t m. V y b n tr l i h th ny: Nguyn nhn my m t sng th nhi u, trong c nguyn nhn b ANT.SW b h ng.Th c ch t y l m t t h p c ng h ng i u khi n theo i n p c hnh thnh t th i h ng n p x xung i n trn Varicap v c i u khi n b i cc i n p VC1;VC2;VC3 m i VC m trch m t cng ngh pht thu.D b thoi ho nn cc linh ki n ny b li t,m n ng nh t l chng b gi m n i tr tn hi u th t thot xu ng mt,lm gin o n tuy n pht-thu d n n m t sng v m ng.Do v y n u my c a b n cn pht x v dng c p cho cng su t v n bnh th ng th ph i u t t ANT.SW c ngha l n i th ng anten vo tuy n pht-thu,khng l thu c vo i n p i u khi n Tr c khi cu t t nh t thi t ph i b ANT.SW ra ngoi c l p vng ch p. Do b ANT.SW ng m tn hi u ra vo nh c ch c ng h ng theo p,do v y khi lo i b n cng c ngha l ta lm m t i m t t ng khuy ch i c ng h ng, d nhin tn hi u vo-ra th ng b y u hn.Bn c nh ta u t t cng c ngha l c nh cho n ho t ng ch duy nh t m t bng t n cng ngh b i v y my ny s khng pht thu c nh ng n c khng c bng t n 900 Mhz.V v v y n u thay c th v n t t hn.(B n quan st nh ch p di n t km theo). Do m i lo i chuy n m ch an ten c quy c s n m t d i xung ring nn vi c tnh ton thi t k t n nhi u th i gian, ti n g b ng ba ti n thc nh t l v i c s s a ch a nh . B i v y t t nh t l mua m i thay.

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Tr l i cu h i c a b n Nguy n Th Thu H - H c Vin K8 H nh Linh: V sao khi n i t t ANT.SW th sng l i y u hn- c cch no kh c ph c khng Xin h ng d n cch lm v gi i thch r?

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PHU LUC
Cc t ghp thng d ng trong s MOBILE
A : A-AND-F- Amplifier And Filter: Khu ch i tn hi u sau l c. Theo thi t k kinh i n
th b l c ny cn ph i t o ra m ch t ng i u ch nh m c vo gip cho tn hi u lun n nh. Address: a ch . Addressee: Ni nh n(vo), tng ng v i ni xu t. A0 Axx Address Line: Tuy n (d n, nh) a ch (d li u). AFC OUT: ng tn hi u xung nh p chu n sau khi c i u ch a v CPU, ho c t CPU chia v cc tuy n x l. G c c a tn hi u ny l Xtal nh p chu n trn IF. AFLO: B dao ng c ng h ng t n s m thanh cho kh i RADIO. ANT.SW: b chuy n m ch an ten. A OUT AP: ng ra tn hi u m thanh c c tnh dng. A OUT NP: ng ra tn hi u m thanh c c tnh m.

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B i u ch .
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s theo chu n (ch ng h n GSM) tr c khi a vo b tch. AUDUEMCTRM: B d li u i u khi n a tn hi u m thanh vo b nh . AUDUEM CTRL: D li u i u khi n m thanh () gi i ho c () m ho, trong c c ch c nng tng gi m m l ng. D r tn hi u ny s khng c m thanh, n u n ng cn nh h ng n kh i IF v RF. AUX IN: ng tn hi u kch ho t chuy n m ch cho loa mic ngoi ho t ng, tr ng thi i n p t i y ph i thay i th cc ch c nng loa mc (trong-ngoi) m i ho t ng. AUX OUT : ng ra tn hi u loa mic ngoi. AUX D: D li u thu c loa mic ngoi. AUD UEM CTROL: i u khi n vi c gi i m ho c m ho ng chu n. AVCC: i n p c p cho cc linh ki n ho t ng kh i x l tn hi u Analog( tng t ).

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Audio : m thanh. AUDAT: D li u n gi i m m thanh. Chp x l cn c vo y lo i b tn hi u

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B: Ni xu t tng ng v i ni nh n (A). BAND SEL ( C IN TR): Tn hi u chuy n bng t n. BAL: Xung cn b ngTn hi u. Tr c khi a tn vo b tr n ng i ta ph i i u khi n
cho chng cn b ng bin ph h p v i d li u. Balance Trans: Bi n i cn b ng. Basic Product Code: M g c c a my. BATT: Pin Trong cc thi t b di ng n c coi nh kh i ngu n s c p (pin). BSI- Battery Size Indicator : ng tn hi u so m u pin ( nh hay l n hn chu n ). Chp x l cn c vo m u ny a ra m c i u khi n cc b ph n lin quan n cc kh i li n k , trong c kh i x c pin. BSS: Base Station System: H th ng tr m pht. BTEM: ng tn hi u bo nhi t . BTS- Base Transceiver Station: Tr m pht thu g c. Buetooth: Ngha en c ngha l dy rng xanh. Trong i n tho i di ng hi n i th y l m t ti n ch giao ti p khng dy b ng t n s v tuy n 2441 MHz. BUZZ- Buzzer: Chung, tn hi u ra chung. BW Bluetooth: (L nh) k t n i Bluetooth.

CAMERA_VSYNC: Xung ng b mnh ( c tch ra t tn hi u video c a CAM).

N u m t tn hi u ny hnh nh b tri d c khi quay CAM. CAMMERA_HSYNC: Xung ng b dng ( c tch ra t tn hi u video c a CAM). N u m t tn hi u ny hnh nh b tri ngang. n u n ng hnh anhe b x rch. CBYP: T h i ti p tng c ng tn hi u (i u khi n). CDMA- Code Division Multiplex Access- C ngha l a truy nh p phn chia theo m: Phng th c ny cho php m i ng i s d ng c chi m d ng h u h t t n s v th i gian ng th i c p m t m tr c giao ring phn bi t s khc nhau gi a cc thng tin trnh gy nhi u xuyn d n nh h ng trn cc ng truy n.Hay ni cch khc gi a cc ng truy n c cch ly nhau b ng m tr c giao nn cc t bo (Cell) g n nhau c th s d ng ph t n gi ng nhau, do v y c m c s d ng t n ph cao nh t. CCONT: n p ngu n c p. C.CON CS- Charge Control Chip Sector : Ch n ng x c thch h p. C.CONT INT- Charge Control Interrup: Ng t x c. C.CUT- Charge Cut: C t m c x c. CE-Chip Enable : cho php kch ho t (ch n) chp. Channel Coding: M ha knh. Channel Decoder: Gi i m knh. CHAPS- Cn c k hi u l: Charge Control: i u khi n x c.

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khng c tn hi u ny nh CAM sng t i khng u.

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CALLED: (Qut) ra diot pht sng khi c cu c g i . CAM: (Tn hi u lin quan n ) Camera. CAM_SENSOR_PD: Tn hi u i u khi n c m bi n t ng i u khi n nh sng. N u

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CHARH K: Bo m c x c th p(b m hn so v i chu n). Charge Circuit: M ch x c i n. CHAR LIM- Charge Limit : Gi i h n dng x c. CHG-DET- Charge Detect : Tn hi u nh n di n ng x c.
CHG IN-Charge-In : i n p vo t ch u x c. CHG ON- Charge On: B t x c. CHAG-OUT-Charge-Out: ng ra t IC x c c p cho pin (BATT). CIF_VSYNC: Bo xung ng b t ng cc tn hi u v t ng trung t n (h i ti p) ng b tn hi u mu v duy tr ch CAMERA.N u b m t xung ny CAM s i vo ch t t. CME: i u khi n m c ( pht, thu, n p, x ). COBBA: T h p nhi u ch c nng, trong TD ch y u l ngu n, DSP v m t n c tch h p chung trong 1 v . Nhi u khi n c d ch ngha nh l IC m thanh. Contact Service:Ngha en l g i n d ch v s a ch a. Ngha bng ni my ang c s c trong h th ng Logic. Col (Ox): Columu t 0 n x . CP_IN: Tn hi u i u chu n bng t n( GSM;DCS,PCS ). CPORF: Xung i u khi n b t ngu n cho kh i x l t n s v tuy n (Radio Frequency). CP W EN: Cho php i u khi n qut ( vi t ) k t ln mn hnh. CPU- Central Process Unit: Trung tm i u khi n. CPU trong in tho i di ng th ng c chia lm 2 ngn: Ngn giao ti p x l d li u thnh l nh i u khi n h th ng.Ngn ny c giao ti p tr c ti p v i my tnh v ROM, RAM, cc b m ; Ngn th 2 l ngn c giao ti p tr c ti p v i cc kh i ch c nng nh IF, DSP, SIM, AF, CAM,MMC i u khi n chng. Cc l nh i u khi n ny c th do nh s n xu t ci t tr c , nhng b chi ph i i u hnh b i k t qu m( ho c gi i m) d li u ngn th nh t. Cng nn lu r ng trong m i kh i ch c nng nh s n xu t u ci t s n 1 CPU s c p xu t ra nh ng l nh s c p gip cho chnh kh i v n hnh tr c khi ton b h th ng ho t ng. Cch k hi u CPU c th m i hng m t khc, v d : POG CPU;UPP CT- DTOS Q ( I ): T b (quay)pha, gip cho tn hi u ra cn pha. N u t ny d, khng c m ng. CINS: ng vo tn hi u m mu. CIF: (L nh) i u khi n trung t n. Crystal: Th ch anh(dao ng). CS: L nh b t cho c 1 kh i, ho c 1 con chip ho t ng tr c ho c sau,n p vo hay l y ra D0Dxx- Data Line: Tuy n d li u (n i dung). D-Data: D li u. DAO: D li u ra. DBUG_TXD: Tn hi u m (nhi u hay t) c ng i u khi n gi i m d li u tuy n ra. DBUG_ RXD: Tn hi u m (nhi u hay t) c ng i u khi n gi i m d li u tuy n vo. DBUG_DTR( trac): i u khi n gi i m v ch d li u . N u m t tn hi u ny th n i dung( hnh nh, m thanh) s b ph v do khng h p pha c tn hi u Analog c.

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DC IN: i n p t b x c c p vo IC x c ( n m trong IC ngu n). DCS- Digital Comunicationtal System- C ngha l H thng thng tin k
mang quy c : T n s pht T n s thu Kho ng d i n n Kho ng cch song cng

thu t s .T n s sng

: 1710 - 1785 MHz. : 1805 - 1880 MHz. : 200 MHz : 95 MHz

c ng ho t ng theo m t quy c nh s n. DVCC: i n p c p cho cc linh ki n thu c kh i DIGTAL(k thu t s ).

FDMA- Frequency Division Multiplex Access (a truy nh p phn chia theo t n s ) :

M t phng th c i u ch truy nh p c a i n tho i di ng. Theo m i knh thng tin c nhn c a m i ng i chi m m t t n ph ch nh c chia s n tr c .. Frequency Synthesyzer: ( B , kh i) T ng h p t n s . Firmware: H th ng ph n m m c ch c nng i u hnh, qu n l cc ch c nng chnh y u c a ph n c ng my. Mu n v y n ph i c cc chng trnh ph n m m c tn l Software n p vo. Full: Ton th , l n, bao trm. Fullflas: Ton b ph n m m c a my.

G-Gate : C ng vo. GEI: L nh b t c ng (cho d li u) vo. GEO: L nh b t c ng cho d li u ra. GENIO: L nh b t giao l (c vo v ra). GND: t, i m mt chung. C th coi nh i m k p que o ki m tra. GSM- Global System of Mobile Communication: H th ng di ng ton c u c h p
thnh t nhi u h th ng con nh SS; BSS, OSS v MS. Cng ngh i u ch tn hi u c a GSM th ng l y phng th c TDMA lm c s . N tng thch v i cng ngh 3G, v c th k t n i v i cc m ng s khc trong mi tr ng d qu n l , v n hnh c tnh b o

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F: Flash : Nhanh, ni y l b nh nhanh. FBUS: Tuy n d li u lin quan n ROMFLASH. Flash: L IC nh c t c vo ra nhanh. N dng lu tr ph n m m (Firmware)

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EN: Cho php b t (m t ch c nng ho c kh i no ) EFBUS: Cho php b t tuy n d li u t Flash. EAR: m thanh sau khu ch i. C nhi u t ng h p y l 1 l nh cho php b t loa. EXT: ng (m ).

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DEMO-Demodulation: i u ch , hon i u. Driver: T p( thu c ph n m m) n i dung nh n d ng v i u khi n cc thi t b ph n

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m t cao. T i VN hi n c 3 m ng di ng dng cng ngh ny v lin k t t i bng t n 900Mhz. cc thnh ph l n c thm bng t n 1800Mhz GSM900Mhz: T i bng t n ny t n s pht c a GSM l: - T n s pht (Tx) : T 890 n 915 MHz. - T n s thu (Rx) : T (35 n 935 MHz. - Kho ng d i n n : 200 KHz. - Khoang cch song cng: 45 MHz. H: Cao (t n s , m c). Hardware: Ph n c ng. H th ng c ng. l cc v t th t o nn h th ng m ch i n t nh IC, m ng m ch in, i n tr , BATT, t i n v n ch u s i u khi n c a ph n m m. HAGA- Hargar: IC ch x l h n h p tn hi u vo v ra. Cng c khi n c coi nh IC x l cao t n v trung t n. HOOKIN: Tn hi u kch ho t t t cho cc b ti n ch ngoi (mic, tai nghe ngoi). HEADINT: Tn hi u kch ho t b t cho cc b ti n ch ngoi(mic, tai nghe ngoi).

d ng thu bao di ng ton c u. N u thi t b no c g n m s ny v d nhin l m c a n ph h p v i b ng k thi t b , g i l EIR (Equipment Indentity Register, th n s c nh n d ng l thi t b lin l c di ng. V i cc dng NOKIA, n u s IMEI c lu trong FLASH th b n c th thay i c t t nh t 1 l n. V i cc dng my DCT4, IMEI c UEM ghi s thng qua file c nh d ng ui *.RPL ghi l i khi thay IC ngu n m i. V ng i ta g i y l ng b UEM-Flash. IMEI c 15 ch s h p thnh, v d : AA BBBB CC DDDDDD-E, trong : AA: L m xc nh t ch c c p php s IMEI.V d t ch c PTCRB c a M ho c BABT c a Anh ch ng h n. BBBB: L m xc nh ch ng lo i my. V d nh 8210, 7610, N91 CC: L m s xc nh lnh th l p rp giai o n hon thi n c a my. V d : 80;81 l Trung Qu c ( China), 19,40,41,44 l Anh qu c (England);07;08;20 l c( Germany), 06 l Php( France) ,10;70;91 l Ph n Lan (Findland), 30 l Hn qu c( Korea) DDDDDD: S th t c a my. E: L s d phng, c tnh b ng m t thu t ton ring ki m tra s IM c h p l hay khng.EI I_MMCIF: Tn hi u vo t m t th nh (k c SIM) lin quan n trung t n. INT: ng ny d n vo kh i chnh. Interleave: L ng cho, xen cho, an cho.

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ICHG- Indicator Charge : Ch th tnh tr ng m c x c. IHF- In High Frequency: B d li u vo lin quan t i cao t n. IF-Intermediate Frequency: T n s trung bnh ( trung t n ). I_FBUS: Tn hi u vo t tuy n F( tuy n c t c cao). I_MBUS: Tn hi u vo t tuy n M( tuy n c b t u t m t b nh no ). IMEI- International Mobile station Equipment Identity: Th ng k m s nh n

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Power Management: Qu n l ngu n.

J- Jac: i m n i, ch n i. Jumper: C u n i. u n i. Key: Phm n. Keybroad: Bn phm. LED: iot pht sng. Line: Tn hi u n i dung(vo ra). LS: Qut m u xc l p ch lm vi c ( cc b ph n). N u khng qut c th khng
lm vi c.

PA- Pow Ampli: Cng su t. Th ng ng sau n l tn ch c nng, v d : PAHF l ghp

PA v i HF ( t n s cao)- v c th hi u y l cng su t cao t n PAHF- Pow Ampli High Frequency: Cng su t cao t n. PCN- Product Code Number: S m my.

PCS Personal Comunicationtal System-C ngha l H th ng thng tin c nh

T n s pht : 1850 1910.

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OCP- Over Current Protection: B o v qu dng x c. OE- Output Enable: L nh cho php (tn hi u) i ra. OR: i n tr c gi tr b ng o . OVP- Over Voltage Protection: B o v qu p x c.

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NC- No Conector: Khng dng n. NLA- Noise Low Amplifier : Kh i dng khuy ch i tn hi u th p gi m nhi u.

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MAD(a)-Multiple-Access Discrete Address Syttem: ( L nh) cho php h th ng truy nh p cc a ch r i r c th ng l m c nh ( khng n m trong tuy n bus chung). MCU- Microprocessor Control Unit : n v ki m sot cc d li u r i r c(v nh ch ci) tr c khi a vo trung tm x l (s p x p) thnh cc ngn ng i u khi n c ngha ( v nh 1 cu ch ). c tch h p trong CPU. Modify lock: M kho. MICCAP: T h i ti p m t n gip tng ch cho tn hi u MIC. N u t ny d m thanh ng ni r t nh , n u t ny b tr ng chn m thanh t i loa c ti ng n nh p r t n km theo m t MIC, n u t ny ch p, MIC khng ni c, i khi lm h ng c IC MIX-Mixed : Tr n (tn hi u). Modulation: i u ch .

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trong b nh tch li CPU). RF- Radio Frequency: T n s v tuy n c th ki m sot v thu pht c. RF CONV CLK : Xung chu n b t kh i chu n t n s trong trung t n, cao t n.( M t xung ny m t c sng v m ng). RF-part : N i ln kh i x l cao t n. Ng m nh n i t i IC IF. RF CONV CTROL : Xung i u khi n (tng gi m i n p, tn hi u) ln cao t n. RF Section: Kh i cao t n, thu c kh i cao t n. R(X)-Receiver: Tuy n vo, tuy n nh n. C ng i d ch l b thu sng. Rx-I: Tn hi u thu ng pha. Rx-Q: Tn hi u thu vung pha.

Saw: B truy n d n l c t n s b m t. Nhi u khi n cn c coi nh m t b l c chu n

1 t n s no .

SDRDa: Bus giao ti p v i RAM ng. SDMA- Space Division Multiplex Acces ( a truy nh p phn chia theo khng gian):
M i ng i tham gia phng th c lin l c ny ch c php chi m m t phng h ng (

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REF-Reference: M c i n p chu n c cung c p t m t b ngu n no . Reset full factory default: t l i thng s nh khi xu t x ng. RP- Read Project: L nh rt ra n i dung ghi vo tr c (trong b nh ngoi, ho c

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Tn s thu : 1930 - 1990. Kho ng cch song cng : 80 MHz PIN- Personal Indentification Number: M s xc nh n vi c ng nh p vo m t m ng no . N u b n kch ho t ch b o v SIM th m PIN s kho SIM cho n khi ta nh p l i m ng. Thng th ng m ng s t thi t l p m PIN b ng 1 s m c nh no , v ng i dng c th ci t l i b o v m SIM. N u nh p l i m PIN sai qu 3 l n th SIM s b kho. Lc ny ta ph i c n n m PUK c a nh cung c p d ch v m kho. PPM- Post Programmable Memory: Ch th s d ng chung(ngn ng ...) Product Code: M c a my trn tem dn. PUK: Personal Unblocking Key: N u nh p m PIN qu 3 l n SIM s b kho, vi c lin l c b v hi u ho. M ny t nh cung c p d ch v thng bo cho b n nh p m PIN nhng n u b n nh p sai qu 10 l n th my s b kho vnh vi n v ph i i 1 th SIM m i. PURX-Power Up Receiver: Khi c tn hi u thu vo my th l nh i u khi n s a ra xung ny (nhi u khi l p Logic) b t ngu n- B t ngu n khi trong ch thu tn hi u. PUTX-Power Up Transmitter: M ngu n khi pht. PURX-Power Up Receiver: M ngu n khi c tn hi u thu. PWM-Pulse Witch Modulation: Xung i u khi n m c x c theo c ch i u khi n b r ng xung. PWM-IN: i u ch nh xung tc ng m c x c. PWRD: i n p kch kh i( ngu n).. PWR KEEP- Power Keep: ng i u khi n gi n nh ngu n.

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SS-Switching System: H th ng chuy n m ch.y l ni c nhi m v xc nh c v

TDMA- Time Division Muktiplex Access ( a truy nh p phn chiatheo th i gian): Ng i ta chia th i gian truy n tn hi u thnh nhi u kho ng, c g i la khe th i gian( Time Slot) v m i ng i s d ng chi m m t khe c a t t c t n s trong m t chu k. TEM-Temperature: Nhi t . Tone: m ch t(Ch t l ng m thanh), cng c ngha y l ng tn hi u c lin quan n ch t l ng thu c kh i ti n khu ch i (m thanh) . TFT: M t lo i mn hnh m trn m i i m nh l m t transistor pht quang, c i u khi n sng t i b ng i n p phn c c v chng c g n trn m t t m phim t sau mn ch n. Nh v y n u mn hnh c phn gi i 1 tri u i m nh th ng i ta ph i g n 1 tri u transistor trn t m phim . V v v y ta th ng g i chng l mn hnh phim Transistor Transmitter: Tuy n pht ra. Transmitter PA: Cng su t pht. Tuning: Vi ch nh(ti n ho c li t ng m c nh ) ch n t n s . Trong i n tho i di ng ng i ta dng hnh th c ny d mang thng qua VCO. T(X)- Transimission : S truy n ra- Tuy n pht. Tx-I : Tn hi u pht ng pha. Tx-Q: Tn hi u pht vung pha. TXC- Tx Control: (L nh) i u khi n b t tuy n TX (ph n tn hi u n i dung). TXP- Tx Program : (L nh) i u khi n bng t n thu c tuy n Tx trn IF. TxPWR- Tx Power: Ngu n cung c p cho kh i x l tn hi u Tx.

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tr c a t t c cc thu bao ang c lin k t v i tr m BTS no s n sng k t n i chng khi c cu c g i.

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thu c khng gian) nh t nh. Cn t n s ;th i gian; lo i hnh m th c th chi m d ng c ho c m t ph n. SIM- Subscriber Identity Module: B nh lu tr thng tin c th nh n d ng cc thu bao k t n i vo m ng di ng. SLCLK- System Clock: a-Xung nh p cung c p cho kh i chng trnh. b-Xung nh p a vo b x l l y ra cc chu i nh p c t n s khc v i t n s vo (nhn ln, ho c chia ra) c-y l xung nh p c trch xu t t m t b i u ch xung nh p g c. Software: Chng trnh ph n m m. N i dung c a n s c n p vo Firmware Firmware c n i dung i u khi n h th ng ph n c ng. Speech Sound Decoder: Gi i m m thanh-K c m thanh chung. Speech Sound Coder: M ha m thanh-K c m thanh chung.

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U: M hi u th ng dng ch m ch t h p (IC) c a hng SAMUSNG.

UP CS- Up Chip Select: L nh ch n ch ho t ng. UP SCLK- Up Serial Clock: ng xung nh p n i ti p. UEM- Universal Energy Management:(Kh i) qu n l, i u ph i ngu n( nng l ng). Th ng g i chung l IC ngu n. UEM IN- User Exit Memmory IN: L i vo b nh trong(CPU). Unlock Uer Code: Gi i kha m ng i dng USB Bus: Tuy n giao ti p d li u tu n t .

i n p th VSS l mt c a VDD, GND l mt c a VCC. VIO: i n p c p cho kh i d li u vo-ra. VIB-Vibrator: Rung, mt rung. VFLASH: i n p c p cho kh i x l nhanh.

WE- Write Enable: (L nh) cho php ghi (chp) vo. WP- Write Project: (L nh) b t n i dung (ph n m m) ghi vo tr c . X:
1-M t quy c phn bi t ch li n tr c khng trng v i quy c m c nh. V d Rx, th m t R ny khng ph i dung ch i n tr .

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VREF-Refrrence Voltage: VSIM- SIM Voltage: i n p c p cho SIM. VSS: i m thot mt (c c m) c a i n p VDD. N u trong m t kh i c c p nhi u

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kh i ti n khu ch i m thanh. VB: i n p phn c c. VBAT: i n p l y t pin. Cn g i l i n p s c p. VBB: i n p c p cho cc c a vo ( khu ch i, x l). Vback: i n p c a pin CMOS. VC- Vol Control: i n p i u khi n ( i n p c thay i). VCC: i n p m t chi u th ng ch c p cho vi c x l Analog. VCORE: i n p c p cho kh i i u khi n x l d li u ra (m ho c cha m) trong CPU, ho c cc thi t b s khc. VCHAR: i n p x c. VDD: i n p m t chi u th ng ch c p cho kh i x l Digital. VPCL: i n p bo so snh t n s th p. VPAAUDI: i n p vo kh i tr c cu i cng sut m thanh.

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IN

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V: M hi u th ng dng ch Tranzito. V: i n p. VA- Vol-Ampli: i n p c p cho t ng khuy ch i. VANA: i n p ny c p cho kh i gi i m, m ha, tch nh p tn hiu trong DSP v

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2: M t ch linh ki n l b l c th ch anh, ho c c lien quan n th ch anh (Xtal). Xtal: Th ch anh.

Y-Yes: ng .

Z: Tr khng-i n tr xu t hi n trong m ch d n khi m ch i n v n hnh. ZOCUT: in tr t i u ch nh b ng h i ti p i n p th ng c gi tr m c nh t 0,2

n3 . M ch i n b o v c ho c khng c i u khi n. N u sau cc cu l nh c d u g ch d i th c ngha khi l nh c tc d ng th m c i u khi n s m c th p. V d : EN_AUX- L nh b t lin k t v i cc ti n ch ngoi ( ng m hi u l loa MIC ngoi). N u l nh ny c th c hi n th i n p t i y s t t xu ng m c th p. N u khng c d u g ch d i th khi l nh c th c hi n i n p s m c cao.

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(04) 7616042

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