Logismc II Aristo Oloklrwma

uF hskloginnh daskalo@math.auth.gr

PHIH

AORISTO OLOKLHRWMA BIBLIOGR AFIA

G. B. Thomas, R. L. Finney D nF ikdF urth RFPD RFRD RFVD UFIUFV M. Spivak

Apeirostikc Logismc Diaforikc kai Oloklhrwtikc Logismc

nF ikdF urth uefF IV F xtogi

Apeirostikc Logismc- Tmoc B'

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LEADER BOOKSD PHHS

Orismc Aristou Oloklhrmatoc

Orismc

f (x) eni mi suneq sunrthsh se n ``disthmbb I I = [a, b] (, b] [a, )

aristo oloklrwma
F (x)

F (x) =

antipargwgoc pargousa sunrthsh

dF f (x) dx = F (x) = f (x) dx

r prgous sunrthsh eni kpoi suneq sunrthsh rdegmt 1 dx = arctan x + c 1 + x2 x2 n x 0 2 +c |x| dx = x2 2 + c n x < 0 1 dx = ln |x| + c x

Sumbolikc Logismc me diaforik

dF = f (x) dx F = dF =

dF = dF dx

dF dx

dx = f (x) dx F (x) dx

dx =

o oloklrwm ``nirebb thn prggish

x 2 dx = dF dx

x3 3 dF =

x3 3 F

dx =

Jerhma

stajerac

r prgous sunrthsh F (x) eni X

orismnh

me prosggish

miac

F (x) prgous sunrthsh th f (x) F (x) + c prgous sunrthsh th f (x) d d (F (x)) = (F (x) + c) = f (x) dx dx
r peiknishX sunrthsh f (x) F (x) prgous sunrthsh hix eni monosmnth pq

x dx =
pou c opoidpote stjer

x5 5

x5 = +c 5

cos x dx = dx = 2 1+x

d (sin x) = sin x + c d (arctan x) = arctan x + c

Pnakac Oloklhrwmtwn

x p+1 x dx = +c p+1
p

p = 1

1 dx = ln |x| + c x

ex dx = ex + c cos x dx = sin x + c dx = tan x + c cos2 x cosh x dx = sinh x + c dx = tanh x + c cosh2 x dx = arcsin x + c 2 1x 1 dx = arctan x + c 1 + x2 dx = arcsinh x + c x2 + 1 1 dx = arctanh x + c 1 x2 gi |x| < 1 sin x dx = cos x + c dx = cot x + c sin2 x sinh x dx = cosh x + c dx = coth x + c sinh2 x dx = arccos x + c 2 1x 1 dx = arccot x + c 1 + x2 dx = arccosh x + c x2 1 1 dx = arccoth x + c x2 1 gi |x| > 1

Basikc idithtec oloklhrwmtwn

f (x) dx =

f (x) dx

{f (x) + g (x)} dx =

f (x) dx +

g (x) dx

Oloklrwsh me antikatstash metablhtc

g (u) du

=
u=u(x)

g (u(x)) u (x) dx

Oloklrwsh kat pargontec

f (x) g (x) dx = f (x) g (x)

g (x) f (x) dx

Basikc idithtec oloklhrwmtwn-apodexeic

f (x) dx = f (x) dx

Apdeixh.

d(

f (x) dx ) dx f (x) dx ) dx

= f (x) =
d( f (x) dx ) dx

d (

= f (x)

{f (x) + g (x)} dx =
Apdeixh.

f (x) dx +

g (x) dx

d { (f (x)+g (x)) dx } dx d{ f (x) dx + dx

= f (x) + g (x)
g (x) dx }

d(

f (x) dx ) dx

d(

g (x) dx ) dx

= f (x) + g (x)

Oloklrwsh me antikatstash metablhtc

g (u) du

=
u=u(x)

g (u(x)) u (x) dx = = = g (u(x)) du(x) dx = dx

g (u(x)) du(x)

pq

tan x dx =

u=cos x

sin x dx d (cos x) = = cos x cos x du = = ln |u| + c = u

1 | cos x|

= ln x dx 2 + a2 x

+c d x 2 + a2 = 2 + a2 x

1 = 2 =

u=x 2 +a2 = x 2 + a2

1 2

du = u+c = u +c

Oloklrwsh kat pargontec

d(fg ) =

fdg +

gdf g (x) f (x) dx

f (x) g (x) dx = f (x) g (x)

pq

x ex dx

x d ex = ex dx = x ex ex x d (ln x) = x dx = x ln x x x

= x ex + ln x dx = x ln x = x ln x

Oloklhrmata me antikatstash metablhtc

f (u(x)) u (x) dx = 1 f (u) du

f (x + ) dx

=
u=x+

f (u) du

f (e ) dx =
u=ex

f (u) du u f (u) du

f (ln x) dx x

=
u=ln x