= lim

m
V

4 W L3
Eb h3

d 4 P1 P
128 L Q

q=k

u1

dT
dx

d
u
u
= - z dx , 2 = 0 , 3 = ( x )

xz dA

Trang 23*V =

M = z xx dA

z . xx

*M =

Trang 25

*A = A

dA , V =

A
A

A+ B = B + A
(A + B) + C = A (B + C)
A+0=A
A + (- A) = 0
Trang 26 ( A )=( ) A
* ( + ) A=A + A

xz
A

dA

 ( A+ B )

= A +B

1.A = A.1 = A , 0.A = 0

1 A1

2 A2

F.d

++

n An

=0

( F , d ) = Fd cos , 0

A. ( B+ C ) = ( A . B ) + ( A .C )
M = Fl , F = |F|
M = Fr sin
M = Fr

sin m=r F

C = A B = AB sin ( A , B ) = AB sin
v = a
v = r sin
r= sin
v = r
A B B A
A B=0
( A + B ) C=( A C ) + ( B C )

A ( B . C ) , A. ( B C ) , A ( B C )
A.B C=C . A B=B . C A [ ABC ]

A.B C=A .C B=C . B A=B . A C

( A B ) C=m2
m1

= A.C ,

A
n1

+n2

= -A.B

A ( B C ) = ( A .C ) B - ( A . B ) C
A . B ) B+ B ( A B )
A= (
B

( A B )

A . B)
A= (
S0

S 0 n^0

S 0=S . n^0

x = x ( X , t ) , x ( X , 0) = X
= ( X , t )

= ( X , t )

, X = X (x,t)

d
[ ( X , t ) ] =
dt

[ ( X , t)]
t

d
[ ( x ,t ) ] =
dt

dx

( x , t )]
[
( x , t )] i
[
+ xi
t
dt

A . B ) B
= A- (

B ( A B )

and S = S n^
S n^ . n^0


t +

=
dv
a = dt

v
t

vi

+ v.

x1

1
x (X ,t) =

v1

d
dt

d x1
dt

+t

X1

vi
vi
+ vi
t
xi

+ ( X 2 At X 1)

v2

1+ A 2 t 2

X2

= [ ( X ,t ) ] =

= -2At

+ v.

)
2

+ X 3 3

x2

x 1 At x

=A

v , ai =

x ( X , t ) = ( x 1+ At X 2)
( x , t )

xi =

vi

x 2+ At x

1+ A 2 t 2
d x2
dt

xi

= -A
x2

x 3 3

X1

v1

.1+

v2

+ ( 1+ A ) X 2

u=xX
u = ( X ,t) = x ( X ,t) X
u = (x,t) = x X (x,t)
u = ( X , t ) = x X = X ( 1+0.5 t ) -X = 0.5Xt
dx

= F.dX = dX. F

, F=

x
X

( )

1
T
T
dX = F .dx. F
, where F =

x
X

( ) ( x )
X
x

= X

.t

Fij i j

F=

F = (0 x )

Fij

xi
Xj

=
T

F1

Fij

Xj
xi

T
T
1
or F
= ( X ) = ( I u )

= ( 0 u+ I )

x= ( X ) = ( 3.5+ X 1+0.5 X 2 ) 1 + ( 4 + X 2 ) 2 + X 3 3
X1

= 3.5+

x1

+0.5

X2

x2

=4+

x2

x3

X3

i
i
d x = F.d X , i = 1,2,3

( 1)
( 2)
( 3)
( 1)
( 2)
( 3)
^ ^ ^
dV = d X . d X d X = ( N 1 . N 2 N 3 ) d X d X d X

( 1)
( 2)
3
=d X d X d X

( 1)
( 2)
( 3)
dv = d x . d x d x
( 1)
( 2)
( 3)
^
^
^
= ( F . N 1 ) . ( F . N 2 ) ( F . N 3) d X d X d X

( 1)
( 2)
( 3)
= det F d X d X d X = JdV

^
N =

dA =

^
N1 ^
N2
|^N 1 ^N 2| .

^
N dA =

n^

F . n^ 1 F . n^ 2
|F . n^ 1 F . n^ 2|

^1 . N
^2
N
|N^ 1 N^ 2|d X 1 d X 2
^
^
N

N
| 1 2|

^ ^
= ( N 1 . N 2 ) d X 1 d X 2=( n^ 1 n^ 2 ) d x 1 d x 2
F . n^ F . n^ 2 ) d x1 d x 2
= ( 1
T
T
^
da = J F .dA or n^ da = J F . N dA

| |
1
0
0

|F| =

n^

. |F|

1 y 0
0 1 0
0 0 1

( 2)
( 3)
y 2 )
= ( 1
d X d X

a1

y 0
1 0
0 1

2
( 2)
( 3)
d a1= ( 1+ y ) d X d X

2b

d a1

= 4bh

0 2 b

2
= - ( cos 1+sin )

^
N

|{ } {

1 0 0 cos
y 1 0 sin
0 0 1
0

n^

1+ y 2

cos
y cos sin
0

d X3
= [cos 1+ ( y cos sin ) e 2 ] bd

an

h 2

cos2 +( ycossin )2
0

d X3

y=0 :

an

y=1:

an =bh 1.5+ 0.5cos 2sin 2

= 2 bh
2
0

d 2.35 bh

( dS )2 = dX . dX
( ds )2 = dx . dx = dX . ( F T . F ) . dX dX . C . dX
T
C = F .F
T
B = F. F

d
dS
dx
dS

^
N

dX
dS

dX
|dX|

0 x ( X )

^
F
= F . N = iJ
2( S)

NJ

dX
dS
dX
= F. dS
i

^
= (F. N)

T
^
^
= N .( F . F ) . N

^
^
= N .C . N
2 ( 1)

1 .C . 1 =C II

( ds )2 - ( dS )2 = 2dX .E.dX

Type equation here .