MODEL 1 :

1. The rain prevented us from going swimming.

=> Because of_______________________________________________
2. Tom felt devastated as Mary broke up with him.
=> Due to__________________________________________________
3. The flowers made the room more beautiful.
=> Owing to________________________________________________
4. He was lazy. As a result, his mom was disappointed in him.
=> Because of_______________________________________________
5. We didnt catch the train because we were stuck in the traffic jam.
=> Owing to________________________________________________
6. Since you are sick, you dont need to do the test.
=> Because of_______________________________________________
7. The storm causes the planes delay.
=> Due to__________________________________________________
8. Nobody wants to talk to him because he is rude.
=> Owing to________________________________________________
MODEL 2:
1. He stayed up late even though he was very tired.
=> In spite__________________________________________________
2. His age cant stop him from going hiking.
=> Although________________________________________________
3. Although he worked very hard, he failed the exam.
=> Despite__________________________________________________
4. The rain was very heavy but the party went on.
=> In spite__________________________________________________
5. He continues eating sweets although he is overweight.
=> Despite__________________________________________________
6. Even though I like him, I have to turn down his offer.
=> Despite__________________________________________________

MODEL 3, 6, 7 :
1. The room is so small that he couldnt live in it.
=> It was such_______________________________________________
=> It was so_________________________________________________
=> So _____________________________________________________
=> Such____________________________________________________
2. He is too young to play soccer.
=> He is so_________________________________________________
=> Such____________________________________________________
3. He cant afford such an expensive car.
=> The car was so____________________________________________
=> So _____________________________________________________
=>Such____________________________________________________
4. He is so naughty that his mom has to punish him all the time.
=> Such____________________________________________________
=> He is such________________________________________________
MODEL 4 :
1. He is too fat to enter the competition.
=> He is not_________________________________________________
2. The boy is too reserved to fit in with his friends. (sociable)
=> The boy_________________________________________________
3. The man is too poor to buy the dress for his wife.
=> The man_________________________________________________
4. I have too little time to finish the work.
=> I dont __________________________________________________
5. They have run out of sugar. They cant make the cake.
=> They dont_______________________________________________
MODEL 5 :
1. The pill was sweet enough for us to swallow.
=> The pill__________________________________________________
2. The shoes were big enough for me to walk in.

=> The shoes________________________________________________

3. The light was bright enough for us to read books.
=> The light_________________________________________________
4. The movie was interesting enough for me to watch.
=> The movie_______________________________________________
5. The meals were cooked well enough for us to enjoy.
=> The meals________________________________________________
MODEL 6, 7 :
1. The zoo was so big that we couldnt explore it in one day.
=> The zoo was _____________________________________________
2. The music was so exciting that we got up and danced.
=> The music_______________________________________________
3. It was such a boring film that I couldnt watch it.
=> The film was_____________________________________________
4. The weather is so cold that we cant play outside.
=> The weather is____________________________________________
MODEL 8 :
1. To live in the city is very convenient.
=> Its so___________________________________________________
=> How ___________________________________________________
2. Having a pet is time-consuming.
=> Its_____________________________________________________
3. Working for a long time can depress you.
=> It can___________________________________________________
4. Listening to music helps you relax.
=> How____________________________________________________
MODEL 9 :
1. Working as a secretary must be interesting.
=> I find___________________________________________________
2. To have four children is not an easy task.
=> I find___________________________________________________

MODEL 10:
1. The boy cant do the test because of his laziness.
=> If _______________________________________________________
2. The concert was delayed as the rain was heavy.
=> If_______________________________________________________
3. The kids are so noisy that Mary cant sleep.
=> If_______________________________________________________
4. We worked so hard yesterday that we feel so tired now.
=> If_______________________________________________________
5. She lied to her parents that she feels very bad now.
=> If_______________________________________________________