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1. APA STYLE 6th ed.

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Costa, P. T., Jr. (Speaker). (1988). Personality, continuity, and changes of adult life (Cassette Recording
No. 207-433-88A-B). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

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Wada, K. (2008). Illegal file sharing 101. Educause Quarterly, 31(4), 18-25. Retrieved
November 20, 2000, from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/EQM0844.pdf

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APA STYLE CITATIONS

(Based on APA 6th ed. (2010), Univ. of California, Berkley (2008-2009), & Brigham Young University-Hawaii (2010)

Book
General Format

Author,/A./A.,/&/Author,/B./B./(Year).//Title of book.// Location:/Publisher.

Holmberg, D., Orbuch, T., & Veroff, J. (2004). Thrice-told tales:
Married couples tell their stories. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.

Chapter in A Book
General Format

Author,/A./A./(Year).//Title of chapter.//In A./Editor,/B./Editor,/&/C./

Editor/(Eds.),/Title of book/(p./pp. nnn-nnn).//Location:/Publisher.
Stein, A. (1997). Sex after sexuality: From sexology to poststructuralism.
In D. Owen (Ed.), Sociology after postmodernism (pp. 158-172). London: Sage.

Journal Article
General Format
-Journal without DOI

-Journal with DOI

Magazine Article
General Format

Author,/A./A.,/Author,/B./B.,/&/Author/C./C./(Year).//Title of article.//
Title of Journal,/volume, page-numbers.
McCright, A. M., & Dunlap, R. E. (2003). Defeating Kyoto: The
conservative movement's impact on U.S. climate change policy.
Social Problems, 50, 348-373.
Apulu, I., Latham, A., & Moreton, R. (2011). Factors affecting the effective utilization
and adoption of sophisticated ICT solutions: Case studies of SMEs in Lagos,
Nigeria. Journal of Systems and Information Technology, 13(2), 125-143.
doi: 10.1108/13287261111135972

Author,/A./A.if named or Article title if no author./(Year,/Month/day).

Title of article if not given before/[useful descriptive information].//Title of
Magazine,/volume/if given,/page-numbers.
Kenji, M., & Tanako, K. (2003, February 13). Conflict and cognitive control.
Science, 303, 969-970.
The disability gulag [Letter to the editor]. (2003, December 14). The
New York Times Magazine, 28.

Newspaper Article
General Format

Reviews Article
General Format

Online Periodicals
General Format

Online Document
General Format

Author if named or Article title if no author./(Year,/Month/day).//Title

of article if not given before/[useful descriptive information].//
Title of Newspaper,/p/pp. nn-nn.
Nagourney, E. (2003, October 28). Impatience, at your own risk. The New
York Times, F6.

Review author./(Year,/Month/day as needed).//Review title/[Review of the

medium Title of item reviewed: Subtitle].//Title of Periodical,/
publication information following appropriate format above.
Petrakis, J. (2004, February 24). Regrets. [Review of the motion picture
The fog of war]. The Christian Century, 121, 66-67.
Zulu, I. M. (1997). [Review of the book The opening of the American
mind: Canons, culture, and history]. College & Research
Libraries, 58, 487-488.

Author,/A./A.,/Author/B./B.,/&/Author,/C./C./(Year if unknown, place the abbreviation

n.d.).//Title of article.//Title of Periodical,/volume,/page-numbers.//Retrieved
Month/day,/year,/from source.
Fredrickson, B. L. (n.d.). Cultivating positive emotions to optimize
health and well-being. Prevention & Treatment, 3, Article 0001a.
Retrieved February 9, 2004, from
http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030001a.html
Clinton, K. (2004, January). Marriage mishegas. The Progressive, 68(2), 38.
Retrieved February 9, 2004, from the Expanded Academic ASAP
database.
Hopkins, N., & Moore, C. (2001). Categorizing the neighbors: Identity,
distance, and stereotyping. Social Psychology Quarterly, 64, 239252. Retrieved February 9, 2004, from the JSTOR database.

Author,/A./A./( Year if unknown, place the abbreviation n.d.).//Title of work.//Retrieved

month/day,/year, from source.

Greater New Milford (Ct) Area Healthy Community 2000, Task Force on Teen and
Adolescent Issues. (n.d.). Who has time for a family meal? You do! Retrieved
October 5, 2000, from http://www.familymealtime.org

Doctoral Dissertations
and Masters Theses:
Abstracted in
Dissertation Abstracts
International (DAI) &
obtained from UMI
Doctoral Dissertations
and Masters Theses:
Abstracted in DAI &
obtained from the
university

Doctoral Dissertations
and Masters Theses:
Unpublished,
University inside the
United States
Doctoral Dissertations
and Masters Theses:
Unpublished,
University outside the
United States

Author,/A./A. (Year).//Title of dissertation/thesis.//Source,/volume,/page./(UMI No.)

Bower, D. L. (1993). Employee assistant programs supervisory referrals: Characteristics
of referring and nonreferring supervisors. Dissertation Abstracts International, 54
(01), 534B. (UMI No. 9315947)

Author,/A./A./(Year).//Title of dissertation/thesis (Doctoral dissertation/Masters thesis,

University, Year).//Source, volume, page.
Ross, D. F. (1990). Unconscious transference and mistaken identity: When a witness
misidentifies a familiar but innocent person from a lineup (Doctoral dissertation,
Cornell University, 1990). Dissertation Abstracts International, 51, 417.

Author,/A./A./(Year).//Title of dissertation/thesis/(Unpublished doctoral dissertatation or

masters thesis, Name of Institution, Location).
Wilfley, D. E. (1989). Interpersonal analyses of bulimia: Normal weight and obese.
(Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Missouri, Columbia).

Author,/A./A./(Year).//Title of dissertation/thesis/(Unpublished doctoral dissertatation

or/masters thesis,/Name of Institution,/Location).
Almeida, D. M. (1990). Fathers participation in family work: Consequences for fathers
stress and father-child relations (Unpublished masters thesis, University of Victoria,
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada).

Online Book
General Format

Author,/A./A.,/&/Author,/B./B./(Year).//Title of book.//Retrieved/Month/day,/year,/from
source.
Coward, H. G., & Maguire, D. C. (Eds.). (1999). Visions of a new earth:
Religious perspectives on population, consumption, and ecology.
Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. Retrieved February
9, 2004, from the NetLibrary database.

Web Site
General Format

Author,/A./A./(Year).//Title of webpage:/Subtitle if needed,/Retrieved/Month/

day,/year,/from source.
NCAA Committee on Sportsmanship and Ethical Conduct. (n.d.). Operations
plan 2001-02 and 2002-03: Strategic planning and budgeting for the
2002-03 and 2003-04 Academic Years. Retrieved February 9, 2004,
from http://www1.ncaa.org/membership/governance/assoc-wide/
sportsmanship_ethics/index.html