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    This document contains a table of contents for a research paper on botnets. The table of contents lists 8 chapters that will discuss: types of botnets like Kraken and Storm; how botnets work by infecting vulnerable systems and using IRC servers for command and control; the ill effects of botnets like DDoS attacks, fraud, and extortion; battling botnets through security, authentication, modifying command languages, and following money trails; the future of botnets and different command and control structures; and conclusions that botnets are a global problem and more information sharing is needed.

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    This document contains a table of contents for a research paper on botnets. The table of contents lists 8 chapters that will discuss: types of botnets like Kraken and Storm; how botnets work by infecting vulnerable systems and using IRC servers for command and control; the ill effects of botnets like DDoS attacks, fraud, and extortion; battling botnets through security, authentication, modifying command languages, and following money trails; the future of botnets and different command and control structures; and conclusions that botnets are a global problem and more information sharing is needed.

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    9 views2 pages

    Content 1

    Uploaded by

    दबंग पुणेकर
    This document contains a table of contents for a research paper on botnets. The table of contents lists 8 chapters that will discuss: types of botnets like Kraken and Storm; how botnets work by infecting vulnerable systems and using IRC servers for command and control; the ill effects of botnets like DDoS attacks, fraud, and extortion; battling botnets through security, authentication, modifying command languages, and following money trails; the future of botnets and different command and control structures; and conclusions that botnets are a global problem and more information sharing is needed.

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    of 2

    CONTENTS

    CH NO. NAME OF TOPIC

    PAGE

    CERTIFICATE ii
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT . Iii
    ABSTRACT iv
    CONTENTS .. . v
    LIST OF FIGURES . .. vii

    INTRODUCTION. .. 1-2
    1.1

    INTERNET .. .1

    1.2

    BOTNET ...1

    BOTNETS:TYPES... 3-6
    .. .. ... 3

    2.1

    KRAKEN BOTNET

    2.2

    STORM BOTNET.4

    2.3

    SRIZBI BOTNET......5

    HOW BOTNETS WORKS?.. 7-9


    3.1

    VULNERABLE SYSTEM. .. .. ... 7

    3.2

    INFECTING THE SYSTEM.8

    3.3

    AUTHENTICATION OF IRC.......8

    3.4

    COMMAND AND CONTROL.....9

    IRC SERVER.. 10-11


    4.1

    WHAT IS AN IRC... .... ..10

    4.2

    IRC BASED C&C11

    4.3

    IRC BASED BOTNET DETECTION........11

    ILL EFFECTS OF BOTNETS.. 12-14


    5.1

    FINANCIAL USE... .... 12

    5.2

    DDOS....12

    5.3

    DDOS EXTORTION.............13

    5.4

    PHISHING..13

    5.5

    CLICK FRAUD14

    BATTLING BOTNETS..15-18
    6.1

    SECURITY AGAINST BOTNETS. .. ...15

    6.2

    AVAILABILITY VIA DNS.15

    6.3

    AUTHENTICATION.................16

    6.4

    MODIFYING COMMAND LANG.......16

    6.5

    SSL...17

    6.6

    FOLLOW THE MONEY TRAIL..17

    FUTURE OF BOTNETS .....19-20


    7.1

    BOTNETS OF TOMORROW.. ........ .19

    7.2

    COMMAND AND CONTROL........19

    7.2.1

    CENTRALIZED.....19

    7.2.2

    P2P.....20

    7.2.3

    RANDOM.20

    CONCLUSION....21-22
    8.1

    BOTNET A GLOBAL PROBLEM.... .. 21

    8.2

    INFORMATION:NEED OF HOUR..22

    REFERENCES..23

    vi

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