Gandhi Engineering College Bhubaneswar Staff Name: PRATAP KUMAR SAHU Department: MCA Course Name: MCA

Year

Semester

Branch

Section

2012 4TH MCA Subject: CGM Code: MCC 402 Date: 06.04.12

Assignment: I

1. Answer the following. (i) What are the applications of computer graphics? (ii) What is bit depth(colour depth)? (iii) What is a pixel? Define dot pitch. (iv) Define image resolution and screen resolution? (v) Define Aspect Ratio and Grid Aspect Ratio? (vi) What is refresh rate? (vii) Differentiate between bitmap and pixmap? (viii) What is a frame buffer? (ix) What are the disadvantages of DDA line drawing algorithm? (x) What is scan conversion? (xi) How the screen size of a monitor is measured? (xii) Define horizontal retrace and vertical retrace. (xiii) What is rasterization? Q.2) Differentiate between raster scan display and random scan display. Q.3) Write DDA line drawing algorithm. Draw a straight line from (-5,2) to ( 8,10) using it. Q.4) Write Bresenham line drawing algorithm.Draw a straight line from (0,0) to(6,10) using it. Q.5) Write mid-point circle drawing algorithm. Draw a circle having center (2,2) and radius 3. Q.6) A frame buffer has a size 1024 1024 with 10 bits per pixel. Compute the time required to load it if transferred rate is 10 bits per second. Q.7) Consider a screen has size 12 12 inch with resolution 50 pixels per square inch. How many storage (in byte) do we need for frame buffer if we want to store 16 bits per pixel? Q.8) A raster system has resolution 1024 768 and refresh rate is 60 Hertz. How many pixels could be accessed per second? Q.9) Write a short note on video look up table. Q.10) Explain the architecture of raster scan display.
Compiled by Mr. Pratap Kumar Sahu (Asst. Prof.),GEC

Q.11) A raster system has resolution 1024 1024 and refresh rate is 60 Hertz, horizontal retrace time is 4 second and vertical retrace time is 400 seconds. Compute the time spent to retrace of the electron beam per frame.

Compiled by Mr. Pratap Kumar Sahu (Asst. Prof.),GEC