Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3 Step Writing Process
3 Step Writing Process
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Step 1: PLANNING BUSINESS MESSAGES Step 2: WRITING BUSINESS MESSAGES Step 3: COMPLETING BUSINESS MESSAGES
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Defining your purpose: 4 Questions possibility of change, realistic, right time, acceptability to your org Developing an audience profile:
Identify primary audience audience size and geographic distribution audience composition audience members level of understanding 4/17/12
Gathering information
Uncovering audience needs based on audience feedback, asking questions to specify focus, anticipating info needs Providing required information: Journalistic approach who, what, when, where, why, how
Accurate Ethical Pertinent
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Oral: face-to-face conversation, interviews, speeches, in-person presentations, meetings Written: memos, letters, reports, proposals Visual: benefits of visual media Electronic: Email, podcasts, blogs, wikis, text messages, computer animation, video, music
Electronic
4/17/12 versions of oral media: internet
Recognizing the importance of good organization Defining your main idea Limiting your scope Choosing between Direct and Indirect approaches: routine and positive messages, negative messages, persuasive messages Outlining your content: start with main 4/17/12 idea, state major points, illustrate with
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Maintaining
Emphasizing Using
bias-free language
your credibility
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Choosing strong words Using functional and content words correctly Finding words that communicate well Creating Effective sentences:
Choosing Using
Style sheets and templates Autocompletion Autocorrection File merge and mail merge
Revising your message Producing your message Proofreading your message Distributing your message
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and tone
Reviewing
Varying your sentence length your paragraphs short lists and bullets to clarify and emphasize headings and subheadings
Keeping Using
Adding
Editing for clarity and conciseness: break up overly long sentences, rewrite hedging sentences, impose parallelism, correct dangling modifiers, reword long noun sequences, replace camouflaged verbs, clarify sentence 4/17/12 structure, clarify awkward references, moderate your
Designing
White
Margins
Typefaces Type
styles
Using
Formatting
Make multiple passes Use perceptual tricks Double-check high-priority items Give yourself some distance Be vigilant Stay focused Review complex electronic documents on paper Take your time
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