The Unit Circle 2 +b 2 a =1 a=cosB, b=sinB 90' 1!... (01) , 2' , (1,0) 2100' 2 120; 1350' 3Jr. (_ , 4 ' 1500' k. (- , 6 ' 600' JL. (.1 .J3) , 3' 2' 2 450' 1!... (.Ji .Ji ) , 4' 2' 2 OO;Oor2'lt; 7Jr. (_ 3300' !k. (.J3 _.1) , 6 ' , 6' 2' 2250' k. (- , 4 ' 3150' 7Jr. (.Ji _.fi) , 4' 2' 2 3000' SJr. (.1 _.J3 ) , 3' 2' 2 We draw each angle in standard position. The reference angle IS me positive acute angle formed by the terminal side of the angle in question and the x-axis Reference angle isi Reference II'rr T
Reference angle is!!
(1,0) cost=x sin t y tan t = 1.. (x *0) x x . . colt = - (y *0) Y csc t = 1 (y *0) Y sec 1 1 (x *0) x *to Tir\d Q. {y\' f\,\V\c+ion of tA.n Q.\\8 lt not, d(<<fMil\t rtfutl\c.t , . The.n t-i +kt Thl\.c,nort of t). The -r.noHon of 9 4...." Ivrt 41\( >tA.Me* 1 0 REFERENCE PAGES TRIGONOMETRY ANGLE MEASUREMENT *TT radians ,.. 180" 180" == --.:!.- rad lrad-- ISO 'IT s == r6 (6 in radians) :;; RIGHT ANGLE TRIGONOMETRY sin 6 - opp esc 6 == hyp hyp opp adj hyp cos6= sec6- hyp adj adj cot6- opp >k TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS r csc6- y sec6- r x x cot 6 == y GRAPHS OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS '*: y *y *y y=tan.x y= sin.x y y=csc.x y y=seex y Vi I :\ i'v I 1\ I I I I TT 2TT .x I TT I 2TT .x -\ -\ InI I I I I I 'n Dr see. lAV\i+ c..i rde TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF IMPORTANT ANGLES radians sin 8 cos 8 tan 8 rt 0 0 1 0 3rt 1'f/6 1/2 ../3/2 ../3/3 45 Tr/4 .fi/2 .fi/2 1 60 1'f/3 ../3/2 1/2 ../3 90 1'f/2 0 *denotes helpf1t\l inA +0 wd\ ().&lJ (1$ neeaed
adj y x .,.J FUNDAMENTAL IDENTITIES I sec 6=_1 sin 8 cos 6 csc6=- sin 6 cos 6 tan8--. cot8-- cos 8 sin 6
f I cot8=- tan 6 sin(-6) - -sin 6 cos(-6) = cos 8 tan(-8) = -tan 8 sin ( ; - 6) '" cos 8 cos(; - 8) "" sin 6 tan ( ; - 6) - cot 8 8 THE LAW OF SINES sin A sin B sin C --=---- abc THE LAW OF COSINES A ADDITION AND SUBTRACTION FORMULAS sin(x + y) = sin x cosy + cosx siny sin(x y) == sin x cos y cou sin y cos(x + y) == cos x cosy - sinx siny cos(x - y) ,.. cos x cos y + sinx sin y tan x + tany tanx+y ( ) == 1 - tan x tany tan(x _ y) = tan x - tany 1+ tan x tany DOUBLE-ANGLE FORMULAS sin 2x = 2 sin x cos x cos 2x = cos 2 x sin 2 x = 2 cos 2 x - I = 1 - 2 sin 2 x 2 tan x tan 2x = 1 2 - tan]; HALF-ANGLE FORMULAS -2 l-cos2x 2 1+cos2x Sln];- 2 cos x == 2 1'f 1'f INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS -- ... y ... 2 2 arccos x == COS-IX = Y cosy == x and 0 ... Y"'1'f 1'f 1'f arctanx=tan-1x=;y tany=x and --<y< 2 2 8 c
Ten-Decimal Tables of the Logarithms of Complex Numbers and for the Transformation from Cartesian to Polar Coordinates: Volume 33 in Mathematical Tables Series
Logical progression of twelve double binary tables of physical-mathematical elements correlated with scientific-philosophical as well as metaphysical key concepts evidencing the dually four-dimensional basic structure of the universe