hol29362_Ch05 10/31/2008 14:59

# 101675 Cust: McGraw-Hill Au: Holman Pg. No.265 K/PMS 293

Title: Heat Transfer 10/e Server: Short / Normal / Long
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CHAPTER 5 Principles of Convection 265
Table 5-2 Summary of equations for ow over at plates. Properties evaluated at T
f
=(T
w
+T

)/2 unless otherwise noted.

Flow regime Restrictions Equation Equation number
Heat transfer
Laminar, local T
w
=const, Re
x
<5 10
5
, Nu
x
=0.332 Pr
1/3
Re
1/2
x
(5-44)
0.6 <Pr <50
Laminar, local T
w
=const, Re
x
<5 10
5
, Nu
x
=
0.3387 Re
1/2
x
Pr
1/3
_
1 +
_
0.0468
Pr
_
2/3
_
1/4
(5-51)
Re
x
Pr >100
Laminar, local q
w
=const, Re
x
<5 10
5
, Nu
x
=0.453 Re
1/2
x
Pr
1/3
(5-48)
0.6 <Pr <50
Laminar, local q
w
=const, Re
x
<5 10
5
Nu
x
=
0.4637 Re
1/2
x
Pr
1/3
_
1 +
_
0.0207
Pr
_
2/3
_
1/4
(5-51)
Laminar, average Re
L
<5 10
5
, T
w
=const Nu
L
=2 Nu
x=L
=0.664 Re
1/2
L
Pr
1/3
(5-46)
Laminar, local T
w
=const, Re
x
<5 10
5
, Nu
x
=0.564(Re
x
Pr)
1/2
Pr 1 (liquid metals)
Laminar, local T
w
=const, starting at Nu
x
=0.332 Pr
1/3
Re
1/2
x
_
1
_
x
0
x
_
3/4
_
1/3
(5-43)
x =x
0
, Re
x
<5 10
5
,
0.6 <Pr <50
Turbulent, local T
w
=const, 5 10
5
<Re
x
<10
7
St
x
Pr
2/3
=0.0296 Re
0.2
x
(5-81)
Turbulent, local T
w
=const, 10
7
<Re
x
<10
9
St
x
Pr
2/3
=0.185(log Re
x
)
2.584
(5-82)
Turbulent, local q
w
=const, 5 10
5
<Re
x
<10
7
Nu
x
=1.04 Nu
xTw=const
(5-87)
Laminar-turbulent, T
w
=const, Re
x
<10
7
, St Pr
2/3
=0.037 Re
0.2
L
871 Re
1
L
(5-84)
average Re
crit
=5 10
5
Nu
L
=Pr
1/3
(0.037 Re
0.8
L
871) (5-85)
Laminar-turbulent, T
w
=const, Re
x
<10
7
, Nu
L
=0.036 Pr
0.43
(Re
0.8
L
9200)
_

w
_
1/4
(5-86)
average liquids, at T

w
at T
w
High-speed ow T
w
=const, Same as for low-speed ow with
q =hA(T
w
T
aw
) properties evaluated at
T

=T

+0.5(T
w
T

) +0.22(T
aw
T

) (5-124)
r =(T
aw
T

)/(T
o
T

)
=recovery factor
=Pr
1/2
(laminar)
=Pr
1/3
(turbulent)
Boundary-layer thickness
Laminar Re
x
<5 10
5
x
=5.0 Re
1/2
x
(5-21a)
Turbulent Re
x
<10
7
,

x
=0.381 Re
1/5
x
(5-91)
=0 at x =0
Turbulent 5 10
5
<Re
x
<10
7
,

x
=0.381 Re
1/5
x
10,256 Re
1
x
(5-95)
Re
crit
=5 10
5
,
=
lam
at Re
crit
Friction coefcients
Laminar, local Re
x
<5 10
5
C
fx
=0.332 Re
1/2
x
(5-54)
Turbulent, local 5 10
5
<Re
x
<10
7
C
fx
=0.0592 Re
1/5
x
(5-77)
Turbulent, local 10
7
<Re
x
<10
9
C
fx
=0.37(log Re
x
)
2.584
(5-78)
Turbulent, average Re
crit
<Re
x
<10
9
C
f
=
0.455
(log Re
L
)
2.584

A
Re
L
(5-79)
A from Table 5-1