Edexcel Core Mathematics 1

Chapter 1 Answers
Exercise 1A
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
7x y
8m n 7p
6 x2
2 x2 6 x 8
6x2 12x 10
8x2 3x 13
3x2 14x 19
a 4 b 14c
20 6x
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
Exercise 1B
1
4
7
10
13
16
x7
3x2
5 x8
2p7
27x8
32y6
2
5
8
11
14
17
6x5
k5
p2
6a9
24x11
4a6
Exercise 1C
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
9x 18
12y 9y2
3x2 5x
4 x2 5 x
10x2 8x
4x 1
3 x3 2 x 2 5 x
10y2 14y3 6y4
11x 6
2x2 26x
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Exercise 1D
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
4(x 2)
5(4x 3)
4(x2 5)
x(x 7)
x(3x 1)
5y(2y 1)
x(x 2)
4x(x 3)
3xy(3y 4x)
5x(x 5y)
5y(3 4z2)
xy(y x)
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
x(x 4)
(x 8)(x 3)
(x 8)(x 5)
(x 2)(x 3)
(x 5)(x 2)
(2x 1)(x 2)
(5x 1)(x 3)
(2x 3)(x 5)
(x 2)(x 2)
(2x 5)(2x 5)
4(3x 1)(3x 1)
2(3x 2)(x 1)
3
6
9
12
15
18
2p2
10
2a3
3a2b2
63a12
6a12
x2 9 x
xy 5x
20x2 5x
15y 6y3
3 x3 5 x 2
2x 4
14y2 35y3 21y4
4x 10
7 x2 3 x 7
9x3 23x2
6(x 4)
2(x2 2)
6x(x 3)
2x(x 2)
2x(3x 1)
7x(5x 4)
y(3y 2)
5y(y 4)
2ab(3 b)
4xy(3x 2y)
6(2x2 5)
4y(3y x)
Exercise 1F
1
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
2x(x 3)
(x 6)(x 2)
(x 6)(x 2)
(x 6)(x 4)
(x 5)(x 4)
(3x 2)(x 4)
2(3x 2)(x 2)
2(x2 3)(x2 4)
(x 7)(x 7)
(3x 5y)(3x 5y)
2(x 5)(x 5)
3(5x 1)(x 3)
a
d
g
a
e
i
x5
x3 1

3x 2
5
13
5
162
4
b
e
h
b
f
j
x2
x5
5x
c
f
i
c
g
k
9
1
125
9

4
Exercise 2A
x4
12x 12
6x1
3
d 116
1
h 6
5

l 6449
6
0
28
14
24
12
20
10
16
12
6
1
4
7
10
13
27
42
127
235
62
310
65
37
2
5
8
11
14
Exercise 1H
5
1
5
2
3
2
5
Exercise 1G
3
6
9
12
15
52
72
95
193
1

2
1

4
1
3
2
4 3 2 1 0
2
x0
1
2
11
5
4
5
3
1
7
13
1 3
9
2
3 7
11
2
5
3
13
2
5(2 5
)
15
1
11(3 11
)
17
2
14 187
19
3
4 3 2 1 0
4 x
4 x
x1
4
y
22
18
30
14
10
2 5
10
1
20
6
2
12 3 5
4 3 2 1 0
(3 2
)(4 5
)
14
11
10
4 x
x0
4 3 2 1 0
16 5(4 14
)
x 112
21
5
18
2
35 1189
20
6
4 x
4 x
10
8
6
21 1
4
2
Mixed exercise 1I
1
2
3
Exercise 1E
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
10t 2r
3a 2ac 4ab
2m2n 3mn2
9 x2 2 x 1
10c2d 8cd2
a2b 2a
8x2 9x 13
9d2 2c
13 r2
Chapter 2 Answers
5
6
7
8
a
a
c
a
c
a
c
e
a
a
b 6x
15y 12
16x2 13x
x(3x 4)
x(x y y2)
(x 1)(x 2)
(x 7)(x 5)
(5x 2)(x 3)
3x6
b 2
4

b 34397153
9
a
7
3
a
3
6
c 33
c
b
d
b
d
b
d
f
c
32x
d 12b
15x2 25x3 10x4
9 x 3 3 x2 4 x
2y(2y 5)
2xy(4y 5x)
3x(x 2)
(2x 3)(x 1)
(1 x)(6 x)
1

6x2
d 12 x 3
4 3 2 1 0
4 x
y
40
x0
30
4 3 2 1 0
4
20
4 x
10
8
b 45
12
16
b 2
1
30 851
d
7
x0
4 3 2 1 0
x 34
10
Chapter 2 Answers
8
3
29
5 x
2
2
1 1
29
7 x
8
8
3 39
9 x
2
2
y
20
15
3
6 x 1 2
Chapter 2 Answers
4 26
10 x
5
5
(0, 4)
(0, 3)
0
1
( 2 , 0)
10
Exercise 2E
4 3 2 1 0
4 x
5
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
4 3 2 1 0
x
x 0 or x 4
x 0 or x 2
x 1 or x 2
x 5 or x 2
x 3 or x 5
x 6 or x 1
x 12 or x 3
x 23 or x 32
x 13 or x 2
x 13 or x 1
5
21 x
3
1 11
23 x
3
25 x 12 or x 73
(x 2)2 4
(x 8)2 64
(x 7)2 49
3(x 4)2 48
5(x 2)2 20
3(x 32)2 247
, 1.27 or 4.73
3 3 3
x 0 or x 25
x 0 or x 6
x 1 or x 4
x 3 or x 2
x 4 or x 5
x 6 or x 2
x 13 or x 32
x 32 or x 52
x 3 or x 0
x 2 or x 2
4
Mixed exercise 2G
1
y
16
12
8
4
(0, 10)
0
( 23 ,
0)
( 52 , 0)
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
4
x 3
x
b
2 x
y
0
8
4
( 5 , 0) x
3
3 2 1 0
4
(0, 2)
(0, 5)
3 x
8
(1, 0) 0
(0, 10)
x
2
( 13, 0) x
(0, 0) 0
3
4
12
a y 1 or 2
b x 23 or 5
c x 15 or 3
5 7
d
2
5 17
a , 0.44 or 4.56

2
b 2 7
, 4.65 or 0.65
26 x 0 or x 161
3 29
c , 0.24 or 0.84

10
i
5 73
d , 2.25 or 0.59

6
y
4
(0, 7)
(5, 0)
2 x 6 33
4 x 2 6
4
(3, 0) x
Exercise 2D
1 x 3 22
3 x 5 30
20
24 x 1 or x 76
(x 3)2 9
(x 12)2 14
2(x 4)2 32
2(x 1)2 2
2(x 54)2 285
3(x 16)2 112
x
(0, 3)
(2, 0)
12
22 x 3 13
2
4
6
8
10
12
(1, 0)
0
(1, 0)
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
(12 , 0)
(4, 0)
y
( 32 , 0)
Exercise 2F
1
Exercise 2C
1
3
5
7
9
11
4 x
1
2
Exercise 2B
1
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
3 5
1 , 0.38 or 2.62

2
3 17
2 , 0.56 or 3.56

2
5 33
4 , 5.37 or 0.37

2
5 31
5 , 3.52 or 0.19

3
1 2
6 , 1.21 or 0.21

2
9 53
7 , 0.12 or 1.16

14
2 19
8 , 0.47 or 1.27

5
1
9 2 or
4
1 78
10 , 0.71 or 0.89

11
x 1
8 No real roots
(3, 0)
(0, 15)
(1, 0)
(0, 4)
(7, 0)
0
(1, 0)
(4, 0)
Chapter 2 Answers
b
(1, 0)
( 32 , 0)
( 12 , 0)
0
(7 12 , 0)
3
7
1 13
x 5 or x 4
1
3
5
Mixed exercise 3F
x 4, y 2
x 2, y 2
x 23, y 2
2
4
6
x 1, y 3
x 412, y 3
x 3, y 3
2
4
x 512, y 6
x 134, y 14
a p 3, q 2, r 7
b 2
(0, 6)
(3, 0)
Exercise 3A
(0, 0)
0
(0, 3)
c
Chapter 3 Answers
Exercise 3B
1
3
x 5, y 2
x 1, y 4
Exercise 3C
1
2
3
4
5
a x 5, y 6 or x 6, y 5
b x 0, y 1 or x 45, y 35
c x 1, y 3 or x 1, y 3
d x 412, y 412 or x 6, y 3
e a 1, b 5 or a 3, b 1
f u 112, v 4 or u 2, v 3
(11, 15) and (3, 1)
(116, 412) and (2, 5)
a x 112, y 534 or x 3, y 1
b x 3, y 12 or x 613, y 256
a x 3 13
, y 3 13
or x 3 13
,
y 3 13
b x 2 35
, y 3 25
or x 2 35
,
y 3 25
Exercise 3D
1
a
d
g
j
a
d
g
j
a
d
x4
x
3
x 12
x 117
x3
x 18
x4
x 34
x 212
No values
b x7
e x 11
h x1
c x 212
f x 235
i x
8
b x1
e x 3
h x 7
c x
314
f x 425
i x
12
b 2x4
e x4
c 212 x 3
Exercise 3E
1
2
3
a
c
e
g
i
k
a
c
a
c
e
a
3x8
x 2, x 5
12 x 7
1
x
11
2
2
3 x 3
x 0, x 5
5 x 2
1 x 1
2
2x4
14 x 0
5 x 3, x 4
2 k 6
b
d
f
h
j
l
b
d
b
d
f
b
4 x 3
x
4, x 3
x 2, x 212
x 13, x 2
x 212, x 23
112
x
0
x 1, x 1
3 x 14
x 3
No values
1 x 1, 2 x 3
8 p 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
x 4, y 312
(3, 1) and (215, 135)
b x 4, y 3 and x 223, y 13
x 112, y 214 and x 4, y 12
a x 1012
b x 2, x 7
3x4
b x 5, x 4
a x 5, x 4
a x 212
b 12 x 5
c 12 x 212
k
315
x 0, x 1
b x 1 13
, x 1 13
a 1 13
a x 4, x 9
b y 3, y 3
b x(x 5) 104
a 2x 2(x 5) 32
c 1012 x 13
Chapter 4 Answers
Chapter 4 Answers
Exercise 4A
1
1 0
4
0 1
1
2
b y x(x 4)(x 1)
c y x(x 1)2
y
1 0
0 1
12 0
3 2
1
2
3
0
3
3
y
3
1
1 0
3 x
1
1 x
b
e
e y x2(x 1)
y
2
3
3
y x(1 x)(1 x)
y
1 0
2
4 x
24
3 x
1
0
d
1
2
3 2 1 0
d y x(x 1)(3 x)
y
j
6
1
g y 3x(2x 1)(2x 1)
y
y
c
f
1 0
1
0
12
2 x
3
d
g
a y x(x 2)(x 1)
1
2
2 x
2
h y x(x 1)(x 2)
y
1 0
1
2
1
Chapter 4 Answers
i
y x(x 3)(x 3)
Exercise 4C
y
0
0
Exercise 4D
y
3
Chapter 4 Answers
y x2(x 9)
y x(x 2)
b i
y x2
a
y x3
y x2
1
iii x2 (x 1)(x 1)2
8
2
y x2 (1 x)
y x3
y
y x3
0
ii 3
d i
y (x 1)(x 1)2
1
0
y x4
y x8
c i
y x2
y
c
3
iii x(x 2)
ii 1
27
b
2
Exercise 4B
1
iii x2 x(x2 1)
ii 3
y x2
x
3
y x(x2 1)
27
9
1
y x2
y
j
a i
2
iii x2(1 x)
ii 2
e i
y x8
y
0
1
8
1
2
y
ii 1
y x(x 4)
1
iii x(x 4)
Chapter 4 Answers
Chapter 4 Answers
f
2 a
7 a
12 a
y x2(x 4)
y x2
y x(x 4)
x
0
0
y (x2 1)(x 2)
2
y x(4 x)
y x1
1
b (0, 0); (4, 0); (1, 5)

1
iii x(x 4)
ii 3
g i
3 a
1
y x(2x 5)
4 a
9 a
y
y
y x2
2
iii x3
y
y 1 4x2
2
y
ii 3
iii x x(x 2)
3
(0, 12 ), x 2
iii
x
x
0
(3 2, 0), (0, 2)
( 12 , 0), y 2
11 a
y x2 2x
0
1
y 6x
c i
y x(x 2)(x 3)
b (0, 0); (2, 0); (4, 8)
y x3 3x2 4x
b (0, 0); (2, 12); (5, 30)
ii
iii
x
0
x3
ii
(0, 2)
6 a
y x(x 2)
b 1, since graphs only cross once
b (3, 9)
iii x3 x2
ii 2
iii
(2, 0), (0, 8)
y x(x 2)2
12 0 12
y 27
x
b i
ii
(2, 0), (0, 4)
x2
y x3
10 a
y
a i
1)2
b Graphs do not intersect.
5 a
x2
Exercise 4E
y x(x
b (0, 1); (1, 0); (3, 8)
y x3
b (0, 8); (1, 9); (4, 24)
y (x 1)3
1 0
0 2
b Only 1 intersection
2
y x2 8
y (x 1)(x 1)
y (x 2)(x 2)2
y (x 1)3
b (0, 0); (2, 18); (2, 2)
iii x(x 4) (x 2)3
ii 2
y x(1 x)3
y x(x 4)
ii 1
13 a
1 0
b (0, 2); (3, 40); (5, 72)
y 3x(x 1)
2.5
h i
8 a
y (x 2)3
b Only 2 intersections
y 14x 2
y x2(x 3)
(0, 1), (1, 0)

(0, 1), (1, 0)
(0, 1), x 1
Chapter 4 Answers
Chapter 4 Answers
d i
ii
iii
b i
ii
iii
(1, 0),
(0, 1),
(1, 0)
e i
(0, 1), (1, 0)
iii
(0, 3),
(3 3, 0)
ii
iii
(0,
(0, 27), (3, 0)

2
y y f(x)
2
0
2
x
y f(x 2)
(0, 9), (3, 0)
13 ),
x3
2
g i
y f(x)
f(x)
ii
f(x)
iii
iii
y y f(4x)
f(4x)
12
1
2
2
12
f(x)
y 3f(x)
f( 14 x)
2
2f(x)
f(x)
y f(x)
y f(x)
2
4
y f(x)
f(2x)
ii
f(2x)
iii
y
f(x)
f(x)
0
0
f(2x)
2
f(x)
y f(12 x)
f(x)
f(x)
4f(x) 0
f(x)
ii
iii
f(x)
a i
f( 14 x)
ii
iii
2f(x)
f(x)
1
f(x)
4
y f(2x)
Exercise 4F
f( 14 x)
4
ii
f(x)
c f(x 2) (x 2)(x 2); (2, 0); (2, 0)
f(x)
f(x) 2 (x 1)(x 2) 2; (0, 0)
f(x)
y f(x 2)
4
f(x)
4
f(x)
0
1
f(x)
4
y f(x)
2
1
f(x)
4
iii
f(x)
ii
4
2
f(12 x)
2f(x)
c f(x 2) (x 1)(x 4); (0, 4)

a
f(4x)
f(x) 4 (x 2)2; (2, 0)
f(12 x)
iii
iii
f(x)
y f(x) 4
y f(x) 2
0
1
4
1 0
y f(x 2)
ii
y f(x)
4
f(x)
f(12 x)
y f(x) 2
c f(x 2) (x 2)x2; (0, 0); (2, 0)
b i
ii
f(4x)
f(x)
f(x)
( 13 , 0), y 3
b
f(x)
f(x)
f(x)
ii
f(x)
f(x)
y f(x)
0
( 3, 0),
(0, 3),
( 3, 0)
x
0
f(x) f(x)
c f(x 1) x(x 1)2; (0, 0)
x
y f(x 1)
1
(1, 0), y 1
ii
f(x)
f(x)
x
0
1
f(x)
2
4f(x)
ii
4
4f(x)
f(x)
0
x
f(x)
0
f(x)
iii
1
f(x)
2
f(x)
x
y
f(x)
x
1
f(x)
2
2
y f(x)
0
1
Chapter 4 Answers
4
y f(x)
Chapter 4 Answers
b y 2, x 0, (1, 0)
h y 2, x 1, (0, 0)
y
(4, 0)
3 x
(0, 2)
(1, 4)
y y f(2x)
1
y
(0, 4)
(2, 0)
3
2
y f(x)
a A(2, 6), B(0, 0), C(2, 3), D(6, 0)
(3, 0) 0
3 x
c y 4, x 1, (0, 0)
(4, 2)
y 2
y4
(3, 0)
0
3
(0, 2)
b A(4, 0), B(2, 6), C(0, 3), D(4, 6)
( 12 , 0)
y
(2, 6)
(4, 6)
d y 0, x 1, (0, 2)
(4, 12)
y f(x)
4
(0, 6)
2
0
(6, 0)
y f(x)
1
e y 2, x 12, (0, 0)
(8, 4)
(2, 6)
1
1
2
1
2
6
(4, 3)
(6, 0)
(0, 1)
(8, 6)
y 2, x 2, (0, 0)
y f(12 x)
2
(4, 4)
e A(4, 3), B(2, 3), C(0, 0), D(4, 3)
y
(2, 3)
y2
(0, 2)
(1, 0) 0
(6, 0)
y
g y 1, x 1, (0, 0)
2
Exercise 4G
y
y4
(3, 4)
(0, 0) 0 (5, 0)
y1
2
(1, 2)
A(4, 18), B(2, 0), C(0, 9), D(4, 0)
a y 4, x 1, (0, 2)
y
1
(4, 3)
0
(4, 3)
f
(4, 2)
d A(8, 6), B(6, 0), C(4, 3), D(0, 0)
0 (1, 0)
4
y2
(12, 0) x
0 (2, 0)
y f(2x)
3
(0, 2)
b
c A(2, 6), B(1, 0), C(0, 3), D(2, 0)
2
0 (1, 0)
f
6 x
(2, 3)
(2, 6)
(2, 4)
y2
(6, 4)
9
0
x
(4, 18)
Chapter 4 Answers
Chapter 4 Answers
iii x 0, y 0
g A(4, 2), B(2, 0), C(0, 1), D(4, 0)
2
iv x 2, y 1, (0, 0)
16
(5, 0)
0 (0, 0)
(4, 0)
A( 32 , 4)
(0, 3)
B(0, 0) 0
(16, 6)
(4, 6)
A(4, 6), B(2, 0), C(0, 3), D(4, 0)
y 1
v x 2, y 0, (0, 1)
A(3, 2)
y
0
B(0, 2)
A(4, 6), B(2, 0), C(0, 3), D(4, 0)
0
4
0
3
y 0 is asymptote
y x2 4 x 3
ii
(1, 0) x
A(6, 4)
y2
2
1
x 1, y 0, (0, 1)
B(3, 0)
A(3, 5)
y3
B(0, 1)
0
Mixed exercise 4H
1
2
b f(x)
x2
1 0
(2, 0) x
(1, 0) 0
(0, 1)
ii
a f 1
b i
x 2, y 0, (0, 2)
2
y2
B(3, 0)
vi x 2, y 0, (0, 1)

a i
A(0, 4)
(4, 6)
(0, 0)
0
(2, 0)
(0, 0) 0
(2, 0)
0 B(0, 0)
3
2
A(3, 2)
y1
2
(1, 0)
y2
c y x2 2 x 5
y
0
3
y
y f(x 1)
b A(3, 2) B(2, 3)
h A(16, 6), B(8, 0), C(0, 3), D(16, 0)
8
y x2 2x 5
a x 1 at A, x 3 at B
yx
4 x
0
1
(4, 2)
y1x
y x2(x 2)
2x x2
b x 0, 1, 2; points (0, 0), (2, 0), (1, 3)
( 32 , 0)
( 12 , 0) 0
(1, 1)
Review Exercise 1 Answers

1 a
b
c
2 a
3 a
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
x(2x 1)(x 7)
(3x 4)(3x 4)
(x 1)(x 1)(x2 8)
9
2
b 27
b 14
c
2

3
1
27
a 625
b 43 x
a 45
b 21 8 5
a 13
b 8 2 3
a 63
b 7 4 3
a 567
b 10 13 7
c 16 6 7
a x 8 or x 9
b x 0 or x 72
c x 32 or x 35
a x 2.17 or 7.83
b x 2.69 or x 0.186
c x 2.82 or x 0.177
a a 4, b 45
b x 4 35
a (x 3)2 9
b P is (0, 18), Q is (3, 9)
c x 3 4 2
k 6, x 1 (same root)
a a 5, b 11
b discriminant < 0 so no real roots
c k 25
d
y
22 a Different real roots, determinant > 0, so

k2 4k 12 > 0
b k < 2 or k > 6
23 0 < k < 89
24 a p2 8p 20 > 0
b p < 2 or p > 10
)
(3 13
c x
2
30 a
2
(0, 0) and (3, 0)

b
25 a x(x 2)(x 2)
6
2
1
(1, 0) (4, 0) and (0, 6)

c
0 1
x
3
0
25
5
15 a a 1, b 2
b
26
(3, 2)
(2, 0) (8, 0) and (0. 3)
28 a
y
0
3
(2, 0) (4, 0) and (3, 2)
16
17
18
19
20
21
x
0
c discriminant 8
k < 23
d 23
y 4, x 2 or y 2, x 4
2
a x 4x 8 0
, y 6 23
b x 2 23
x 2, y 1 or x 13, y 137
a x > 14
b x < 12 or x > 3
c 14 < x < 12 or x > 3
a 0<x<6
b x < 4 or x > 53
a x 72, y 2, x 3, y 11
b x < 3 or x > 312
y
Asymptotes: y 3 and x 0
b (13, 0)
2
(1 12 , 2)
(1, 0) (2, 0) and
(112,
29 a f(x) x(x2 8x 15)

b f(x) x(x 3)(x 5)
c
y
3
2)
(2, 0), (0, 0) and (4, 0)

(0, 0) and (3, 0)
b (0, 0),
), 10 35
),
(12(1 35
), 10 35
)
(12(1 35
27 a
(0, 0), (3, 0) and (5, 0)
Chapter 5 Answers
Chapter 6 Answers
Exercise 5A
Exercise 6A
1 a 2
e
23
1

2
2 a 4
e
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
7
5
b 1
c 3
1

3
1

2
k 2
c 23
d 0
g 2
h 2
b 5
f
i 9
j 3
a 4x y 3 0
c 6xy70
e 5x 3y 6 0
g 14x 7y 4 0
i 18x 3y 2 0
k 4x 6y 5 0
y 5x 3
2x 5y 20 0
y 12 x 7
y 23 x
(3, 0)
(53, 0)
(0, 5), (4, 0)
k
b
d
f
h
j
l
1

2
5

4
h 2
32
3
2
l 12
3x y 2 0
4x 5y 30 0
7x 3y 0
27x 9y 2 0
2x 6y 3 0
6x 10y 5 0
m 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
7
12
413
214
1

4
26
5
Exercise 5C
1 a y 2x 1
c y x 3
e y 12 x 12
g y 2x
2 y 3x 6
3 y 2x 8
4 2x 3y 24 0
5 15
6 y 25 x 3
7 2x 3y 12 0
8 85
9 y 43 x 4
10 6x 15y 10 0
b
d
f
h
y 3x 7
y 4x 11
y 23 x 5
y 12 x 2b
y 4x 4
y 2x 4
yx4
y 4x 9
y 65 x
d 2
h 8
l 12
6
7
a Perpendicular
c Neither
e Perpendicular
g Parallel
i Perpendicular
k Neither
y 13 x
4x y 15 0
a y 2x 12
c y x 3
a y 3x 11
c y 23 x 2
3x 2y 5 0
7x 4y 2 0
b
d
f
h
j
l
Parallel
Perpendicular
Parallel
Perpendicular
Parallel
Perpendicular
b
d
b
d
y 12 x
y 12 x 8
y 13 x 133
y 32 x 127
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
(0, 14)
y 12 x 32, (1, 1)
(9, 3)
22
(3, 3)
y 14 x 94
20
y 13 x 43
2x y 16 0
y 3
x 23
(0, 3)
4
1
b (3, 3)
b
d
f
h
j
yx2
y 4x 23
y 12 x 1
y 8x 33
y 27 x 154
15 a x 2y 16 0
c (176, 674)
3
4
5
6
7
a U1 5
U2 8
U3 11
U10 32
b U1 7
U2 4
U3 1
U10 20
c U1 6
U2 9
U3 14
U10 105
d U1 4
U2 1
U3 0
U10 49
e U1 2
U2 4
U3 8
U10 1024
1
1
3

f U1 3
U2 2
U3 5
U10 56
g U1 13
U2 12
U3 35
U10 56
h U1 1
U2 0
U3 1
U10 512
a 14
b 9
c 11
d 9
e 6
f 9
g 8
h 14
i 4
j 5
Un 4n2 4n 4(n2 n) which is a multiple of 4
Un (n 5)2 2 0 Un is smallest when n 5 (Un
2)
a 12, b 22
a 1, b 3, c 0
p 12, q 512
c 12x 3y 17 0
b y 4x
Exercise 6C
1
a
c
e
g
a
b
c
1, 4, 7, 10
b
3, 6, 12, 24
d
10, 5, 2.5, 1.25
f
3, 5, 13, 31
Uk1 Uk 2, U1 3
Uk1 Uk 3, U1 20
Uk1 2Uk, U1 1
U
d Uk1 k , U1 100
4
e Uk1 1 Uk, U1 1
f Uk1 2Uk 1, U1 3
g Uk1 (Uk)2 1, U1 0
9, 4, 1, 6
2, 5, 11, 23
2, 3, 8, 63
Uk 2
h Uk1 , U1 26
2
i Uk2 Uk1 Uk, U1 1, U2 1
j Uk1 2Uk 2(1)k1, U1 4
a
b
c
d
e
f
a
a
Uk1 Uk 2, U1 1
Uk1 Uk 3, U1 5
Uk1 Uk 1, U1 3
Uk1 Uk 12, U1 1
Uk1 Uk 2k 1, U1 1
Uk1 Uk (1)k(2k 1), U1 1
c 130, 4
3k 2
b 3k2 2k 2
4 2p
b 4 6p
c p 2
Exercise 6D
1
2
3
4
Arithmetic sequences are a, b, c, h, l

a 23, 2n 3
b 32, 3n 2
c 3, 27 3n d 35, 4n 5
e 10x, nx
f a 9d, a (n 1)d
a 5800
b (3800 200m)
a 22
b 40
c 39
d 46
e 18
f n
Exercise 6E
1
16
2

35
4
5
Exercise 6B
1
a y 3x 14
b
b
a y 12 x 4
1
1
2
a y 7 x 7, y x 12 b
b
a y 152 x 161
b
a y 32 x 32
11x 10y 19 0
1
b
a y 2 x 3
a y 32 x 2
b (4, 4) c
b
a 2x y 20
a 12
b 6
c
3 3
a 3
b
1 3
a 7x 5y 18 0
b
b y 13 x 13
a
y
l2
l1
( 32 , 0)
1 24, 29, 34
Add 5 to previous term
2 2, 2, 2
Multiply previous term by 1
3 18, 15, 12
Subtract 3 from previous term
4 162, 486, 1458
5 14, 18, 116
6 41, 122, 365
Multiply previous term by 3 then 1
7 8, 13, 21
Add together the two previous terms
8 59, 161, 173
Add 1 to previous numerator,
add 2 to previous denominator
9 2.0625, 2.031 25, 2.015 625
Divide previous term by 2 then 1
10 24, 35, 48
Add consecutive odd numbers to previous term
Mixed exercise 5F
(0, 0) 0
Exercise 5D
1 a
c
e
g
i
b 16
c 35
f 12
g 12
j 4
k 13
q 2 p2
n q p
qp
(3, 0)
(0, 1)
(0, 312)
y 45 x 4
xy50
y 38 x 12
y 4x 13
y x 2, y 16 x 13, y 6x 23
(3, 1)
Exercise 5E
2
3
4
Exercise 5B
1 a 12
e 1
i 23
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
a 78, 4n 2
c 23, 83 3n
e 27, 33 3n
g 39p, (2n 1)p
a 30
b 29
d 31
e 221
d6
a 36, d 3, 14th term
24
x 5; 25, 20, 15
x 12, x 8
b
d
f
h
c
f
42, 2n 2
39, 2n 1
59, 3n 1
71x, (9 4n)x
32
77
Exercise 6F
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
a 820
d 294
g 1155
a 20
c 65
2550
i 222 500
1683, 3267
9.03, 141 days
d 12, 5.5
a 6, d 2
b
e
h
b
d
450
c 1140
1440
f 1425
21(11x 1)
25
4 or 14 (2 answers)
ii 347 500
Exercise 6G
10
(3r 1)
30
r1
11
4(11 r)
r1
2
3
4
a 45
c 1010
19
49
(3r 1)
r1
16
6r
r1
b 210
d 70
Chapter 6 Answers
Mixed exercise 6H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
5, 8, 11
10
2, 9, 23, 51
a Add 6 to the previous term, i.e. Un1 Un 6
(or Un 6n 1)
b Add 3 to the previous term, i.e. Un1 Un 3
(or Un 3n)
c Multiply the previous term by 3,
i.e. Un1 3Un (or Un 3n1)
d Subtract 5 from the previous term,
i.e. Un1 Un 5 (or Un 15 5n)
e The square numbers (Un n2)
f Multiply the previous term by 1.2,
i.e. Un1 1.2Un (or Un (1.2)n1)
Arithmetic sequences are:
a a 5, d 6
b a 3, d 3
d a 10, d 5
a 81
b 860
b 5050
32
a 13 780
c 42 198
a a 25, d 3
b 3810
a 26 733
b 53 467
a 5
b 45
a 4k 15
2
b 8k 30k 30
c 14, 4
b 1500 m
a U2 2k 4, U3 2k2 4k 4
b 5, 3
a 2450
b 59 000
c d 30
a d5
b 59
11k 9
18 b
3
c 1.5
d 415
Chapter 7 Answers
Exercise 7A
1
a i
iv
b 6
a i
iv
b 8
Exercise 7G
7
6.01
ii
v
9
8.01
6.5
h6
ii
v
iii 6.1
8.5
8h
iii 8.1
2t 3
12t2
9.8
1 5r
12 8t
10 2x
Exercise 7H
a y 3x 6 0
4y 3x 4 0
c 3y 2x 18 0
e y 12x 14
a 7y x 48 0
yx
y 16x 22
17y 2x 212 0
(129, 189)
y x, 4y x 9 0; (3, 3)
y 8x 10, 8y x 145 0
Exercise 7B
1
7 x6
1
3
3x4
6
13 2x3
16 9x8
4x5
11
13
4 x3
1
3
2x3
12
12
3
3
b 6
c 7
e 2
1, 1
6, 4
2 0, 22
4 2, 223
9
6 a 1 2
a 4x3 x2
b x3
a 0
614)
c x
(12,
4
3
2
4)
(12,
2

3

1
3
5x 2 32 x
e 6x4 12 x
2
l 24x 8 2x
a 1
b
h 3 6x2
c 4
Exercise 7F
1
24x 3, 24
15 3x2, 6x3
9
2
30x 2, 30
3x2 16x3, 6x3 48x4
2
k 12x3 18x2
2
2
9
6x3, 94 x
2
18x4
2
d 4
(4, 16)
(4 x)
1
2
b 1 32 x 12 x
2
3 x2 2 x 2
32 x
1

2
c x4
12 x2 g 3x2
3

x 3
2
10 a x x x
4)
b 6x3
x 3 2 x2
2x
1
1
dy

9 a 6x 2 32 x 2
b
dx
1

12 x 2 (12 3x)
c
a x
2
3

2
Exercise 7E
1
2
b (4, 4) and (2, 0)
c (16, 31)
3
2
1112
(212,
7 x 4, y 20
Exercise 7D
1 4, 1134, 172257
5 (2, 13) and (2, 15)
d 212
Exercise 7I
c 8x
a 12
2
3 (1, 0) and (123, 91237)

e 4 10x
(1, 8)
3
15 3x2
18 3x2
d 16x 7
4, 0
1
4
b x 12
a 4x 6
8 x7
14 1
17 5x4
Exercise 7C
1
2
2
3
10 5x
2
1
3
2
4116
11 6x2 12 x
2
2x2
10 2300
12 ,
3
27
14 a 1, b 4, c 5
15 a 3x2 10x 5
b i
1
3
ii y 2x 7
16 y 9x 4 and 9y x 128
17 a (45, 25)
1
5
iii 725
Chapter 8 Answers
Exercise 8A
Exercise 8D
1
1 y 16 x6 c
2 y 2 x5 c
3 y x3 c
4 y x1 c
5 y 2x2 c
6 y x c
3

5
3

5

3
7 y 83 x 2 c
8 y 27 x7 c
9 y 12 x6 c
10 y x3 c
1

2
11 y 2x c
13 y 4x
2
12 y 10x
1

2
c
4

15 y 3x c
16 y 2x
12
1

7
c
17 y 9x 3 c
18 y 5x c
19 y 3x2 c
20 y 130 x0.6 c
Exercise 8B
1
a y 2x2 x1 4x c
3
2
1

d y x 3x x
4
1
c
1

y 3x 2x5 x2 c
g y 4x
1

2
3
3x 4x2 c
h y x5 2 x
2
b f(x) x x
6
1

2
6
c f(x) x x
3x4 c
a f(x) 6x2 3x
2
x
1
2
5x c
1
6
2

c
3
c
h f(x) x2 x2 43 x c
4
1
4
x4 x2 c
5

2
3

2
6 t3 t 1 c

6t 2 t c
p
9 x5 2tx 3x1 c
5
4
5
x 2 2x 2 c
1
3
x3 2 x 2 4 x c
1 3
3
1
2
x2 83 x 2 4x c
2
5
2
3
5

3

3

2
1

2
x 4x c
3
1

a 2x 2 c
3
5
3

x 2x c
x
5

3

1

2
3

x 2 43 x 2 c
2x 43 x 2 c
4 x 2 x3 c
1

5

3
x 2 c
d 2 3x c
x
x
x
x4 13 x3 32 x2 3x c
1
4
4x 2 65 x 2 c
8

5
1

5

5

3

1

3
2
5
x3 3 x2 9 x c
1

x 2 83 x 2 2x 2 c
1

2
3x 2x 2x c
3
6
7
5

2
3

2
x 3x 6 x c
2
8
9
a y x3 x2 2
c y 23 x 112x3 13
y x4 2 3x 1
x
y 6x 12 x2 4
e y 13 x3 2x2 4x 23
y 25 x 2 6x 2 1
5

11
12
10
1

1
f(x) 12 x4 12
3
y 1
x x
x3
x4
a f2(x) ; f3(x)
3
13
12
xn1
14
a Since P(3, 1), substitute values into y 5 2x

gives 1 5 6, so P on line.
b x 2y 5 0
a AB 5 2
b 0 x 7y 9
9

c C is (0, 7 )
a 0 x 3y 21
b P (3, 6)
c 10.5 units2
a p 15, q 3
b 7x 5y 46 0
c x 1147
a y 13 x 4
b C is (3, 3)
c 15 units2
a P is (181, 1136)
12
1
2
b
64 units
a d 3.5
b a 10
c 217.5
a 5 km, d 0.4 km
a 3, 1, 1
b d2
c n(n 4)
a 750
b 14 500
c 155
a a2 4, a3 7
b 73
a a1 k, a2 3k 5
b a3 3a2 5 9k 20
c i 40k 90 ii 10(4k 9)
a a5 16k 45
b k4
c 81
a In general:
Sn a (a d) (a 2d) (a (n 2)d)
(a (n 1)d)
f2(x) x 1; f3(x) 21 x2 x 1;

f4(x) 61 x3 21 x2 x 1
2
3
x x 5x c
3
2
4

3
x 4x 4x c
1

Reversing the sum:
4

5
1

2
3
4
4

3
Sn (a (n 1)d) (a (n 2)d) (a (n 3)d)

(a d) a
2

3
x x c
3
2
5

3

5

2
Adding the two sums:

2Sn [2a (n 1)d] [2a (n 1)d]
[2a (n 1)d]
3

2
2x 43 x c
1

x 2 23 x 2 6 x 2 c
2
1

6 2x 2 4x 2 c
7 x
1213
8 a A 6. B 9

x2 2 x 2 2 x 2 c
p
10 t4 q2t px3t c
4
8
1
3
3

1

2
5 x4 x3 rx c
2
3
3t
x
x3 12 x2 3x c
5 x t t t 1; x 7
2 2x1 3x c
4
2
3
3 2x x c
3
x3 32 x2 16
x
3 a 2 x4 2 x3 5 x c
3

2
x3 6 x 2 9 x c
1 a
3

g f(x) 13 x3 x1 23 x 2 c
Exercise 8C
4
3
Mixed Exercise 8F
1

f(x) 3x3 2x2 12 x 2 c
b
3 4 5 (n 1)
c
d f(x) 5x2 4x2 c

e f(x) 3x 3 6x
3
2x c
3

2
e y 4x 4x3 4x 2 c
5

3
Exercise 8E
c
c y 14 x4 3x 2 6x1 c
1

3
x4 x3 c
3

2
b y 5x3 3x2 2x
1

2
14 y 92 x 3 c
c
Review Exercise 2
(Chapters 5 to 8) Answers
9 a
3

2
2
2x
1

3

10 a 5x 8x 2 23 x 2 c
4

3

1

3

5
2x 2 8x 2 c
2
5

x 3 92 x 3 9x c
b
c
d
e
15 a
b
c
2Sn n[2a (n 1)d]

n
Sn [2a (n 1)d]
2
109
n2 150n 5000 0
n 50 or 100
n 100 (gives a negative repayment)
a2 4 2k
a3 (4 2k)2 k(4 2k) 6k2 20k 16
k 1 or k 73
a2 23
d a5 2
e a100 23
1
dy

16 12x2 x 2
dx
dy
17 a 4x 18x4
dx
2 3

b 3 x 3x2 c
1
dy

18 a 6x 2x 2
dx
3
d2y

b 2 6 x 2
dx
3

19
20
21
22
23
c x3 83 x 2 c
dy
d2y
a i 15x2 7 ii 2 30x
dx 3
dx

b x 2x 2 x1 c
1
dy

a 4 92 x 2 4x
dx
b Substitute values, 8 8
c 3y x 20
d PQ 8 10
dy
a 8x 5x2, at P this is 3
dx
b y 3x 5
c k 53
a At (3, 0), y 0
b At P, y 7x 21
c Q (5, 15 13)
a P 2, Q 9, R 4
1
1
3

b 3x 2 29x 2 2x 2
c When x 1, f(x) 512, gradient of 2y 11x 3 is
512, so it is parallel with tangent.
24
x 2x2 3x 13
1 3
3
5
1
25 3x 2x 2 4x 2 3
26 a 3x2 2
b 3x2 2 2 for all values of x since 3x2 0 for all
values of x
c y 14 x4 x2 7x 10
d 5y x 22 0
27 a y 13 x3 x1 43
b (1, 2) and (1, 23)
28 a 2x3 5x2 12x
b x(2x 3)(x 4)
c
y
32
(32, 0), (0, 0) and (4, 0)
Practice paper Answers
29 a PQ2 12 132 170

PQ 170
dy
b 3x2 12 x 4x2
dx
dy
dy
At P, 13, at Q, 13
dx
dx
c x 13y 14 0
30 a x(x 3)(x 4)
b
y
1 a 4
b 64
3

2 2x3 23 x 2 c
3 a 3, 5
b 36
4 a 27 102
b 202
5 x 3, y 3 and x 8, y 23

6 a x 2y 13 0
b y 2x
c (235, 515)
7 a No intersections.
y
(0, 0), (3, 0) and (4, 0)
c P (347, 157)
2
2
y
(12 , 0)
2
3
5
y
2 (0, 2)
2
2
x 1
8 a 670
b 5350
9 a i 2
ii c 4
b i x5
ii x 7, x 3
iii x 7, 3 x 5
10 a P 9, Q 24, R 16
b 10
c x 10y 248 0
c 45
iii c 4
Examination style paper

Answers
1
a
b
2 a
b
3 a
k5
k6
9
1
8x3
b
4 a
b
5 a
6 a
b
7 a
b
c
8 a
b
c
9 a
c
x 0 and y 2
3
420
0 k 2.4
a2 1, a3 4
24
3
24x2 32 x2
5
48x 94 x2
1
2x4 6x2 + 5x c
0.4
(137, 43)
4
x3 3 x 2
y
(2, 0)
10 a y 9x 9
d 16 2
e 320 units2
(1, 0)

Edexcel Core Mathematics 1

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Edexcel Core Mathematics 1

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Chapter 1 Answers

a , 0.44 or 4.56

c , 0.24 or 0.84

d , 2.25 or 0.59

1 , 0.38 or 2.62

2 , 0.56 or 3.56

4 , 5.37 or 0.37

5 , 3.52 or 0.19

6 , 1.21 or 0.21

7 , 0.12 or 1.16

8 , 0.47 or 1.27

10 , 0.71 or 0.89

iii x2 (x 1)(x 1)2

b (0, 0); (4, 0); (1, 5)

b 1, since graphs only cross once

(2, 0), (0, 8)

(2, 0), (0, 4)

b Graphs do not intersect.

b (0, 1); (1, 0); (3, 8)

b (0, 8); (1, 9); (4, 24)

b (0, 0); (2, 18); (2, 2)

iii x(x 4) (x 2)3

b (0, 2); (3, 40); (5, 72)

(0, 1), (1, 0)

(0, 1), (1, 0)

(0, 27), (3, 0)

(0, 9), (3, 0)

c f(x 2) (x 2)(x 2); (2, 0); (2, 0)

f(x) 2 (x 1)(x 2) 2; (0, 0)

c f(x 2) (x 1)(x 4); (0, 4)

f(x) 4 (x 2)2; (2, 0)

c f(x 2) (x 2)x2; (0, 0); (2, 0)

c f(x 1) x(x 1)2; (0, 0)

a A(2, 6), B(0, 0), C(2, 3), D(6, 0)

b A(4, 0), B(2, 6), C(0, 3), D(4, 6)

e A(4, 3), B(2, 3), C(0, 0), D(4, 3)

A(4, 18), B(2, 0), C(0, 9), D(4, 0)

d A(8, 6), B(6, 0), C(4, 3), D(0, 0)

c A(2, 6), B(1, 0), C(0, 3), D(2, 0)

g A(4, 2), B(2, 0), C(0, 1), D(4, 0)

iv x 2, y 1, (0, 0)

A(4, 6), B(2, 0), C(0, 3), D(4, 0)

A(4, 6), B(2, 0), C(0, 3), D(4, 0)

vi x 2, y 0, (0, 1)

b A(3, 2) B(2, 3)

h A(16, 6), B(8, 0), C(0, 3), D(16, 0)

Review Exercise 1 Answers

Review Exercise 1 Answers

22 a Different real roots, determinant > 0, so

(0, 0) and (3, 0)

(1, 0) (4, 0) and (0, 6)

(2, 0) (8, 0) and (0. 3)

(1, 0) (2, 0) and

29 a f(x) x(x2 8x 15)

(2, 0), (0, 0) and (4, 0)

(0, 0), (3, 0) and (5, 0)

Arithmetic sequences are a, b, c, h, l

3x2 16x3, 6x3 48x4

12 x2 g 3x2

b (4, 4) and (2, 0)

5 (2, 13) and (2, 15)

3 (1, 0) and (123, 91237)

h f(x) x2 x2 43 x c

c y 23 x 112x3 13

a , 0.44 or 4.56

c , 0.24 or 0.84

d , 2.25 or 0.59

1 , 0.38 or 2.62

2 , 0.56 or 3.56

4 , 5.37 or 0.37

5 , 3.52 or 0.19

6 , 1.21 or 0.21

7 , 0.12 or 1.16

8 , 0.47 or 1.27

10 , 0.71 or 0.89

12 x2 g 3x2

3 (1, 0) and (123, 91237)

h f(x) x2 x2 43 x c

c y 23 x 112x3 13

e y 13 x3 2x2 4x 23

f2(x) x 1; f3(x) 21 x2 x 1;

g f(x) 13 x3 x1 23 x 2 c

f(x) 3x3 2x2 12 x 2 c

(32, 0), (0, 0) and (4, 0)

5 x 3, y 3 and x 8, y 23