.

1564-51


(Standard for Weldment Examination in Steel Structure with Penetrant Testing Method)
1.
1.1

1.2 (Discontinuity)
(Heat
Affected Zone)

1.3

1.4
1.4.1 690 (7,036
)
1.4.2 3
1.4.3
1.4.4
(Visible Penetrant)
(Fluorescent Penetrant)
1.4.5 SI (International System Units)
1 9.806
2.
(Weld)

(Liquid Penetrant Testing)
(Liquid Penetrant)
. 1564-51:

57


(Capillary Action)
(Wetting Ability)


(Discontinuity)


(Steel Structure)
690 (7036 )
3
(Heat Affected Zone)


(Inspection Report)

(Written Procedure)


(Operator)

(Approved by)
(Weld Bead)
(Defect)


(Indicator)

(False Indication)


58

. 1564-51:

 (Base Metal)
3.
3.1 ASTM International ASTM E165: Standard Test Method for Liquid Penetrant Examination
3.2 EN ISO 3452-2: Non-destructive testing -- Penetrant testing -- Part 2: Testing of Penetrant
materials
3.3 International Organization for Standardization EN ISO 3452-3: Non-Destructive Testing Penetrant Testing - Part 3: Reference Test Blocks
3.4 Japanese Industrial Standards JIS Z 2343-3:2001 Non-destructive testing - Penetrant testing
- Part 3: Reference test blocks
4.
4.1
(Spray Can)
4.1.1 (Cleaner)

4.1.2 (Penetrant)

4.1.2.1 (Solvent)
4.1.2.2 (Visible Penetrant)
(Fluorescent Penetrant)
4.1.3 (Remover)

4.1.4 (Developer)

(Nonaqueous Wet Developer)
4.1.5 ASTM E165 EN ISO 3452-2

4.1.6


4.2

. 1564-51:

59

4.3 (Black Light)

320 380 1000

4.4 (Reference Test Block)

EN ISO 3452-3 ASME V
Article 6 Appendix III JIS Z 2343-3
4.5 4.1
5.


5.1 6
5.2
5.2.1 (As Welded)

5.2.2
/
25

5.2.3

5.2.4

5.3
5.3.1 5.2
10 52
4.4

5.3.2
1000 (100 -)
5.3.3
5
60

. 1564-51:

 5
1000 8

5.3.4

5.3.5


5

5.3.6
(
)
5.3.7



5.3.8



5.3.9



7 60
5.3.10

. 1564-51:

61

6. (Written Procedure)



6.1 --
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.6
6.7
6.8
7.
7.1 (Nonrelevant Indication)
1.6
7.2 (Relevant Indication)
1.6 (1/16 ) 2
7.2.1 (Round Indication) 3
7.2.2 (Linear Indication) 3

7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2 4.8 (3/16 )
7.3.3 () 4
1.6 (1/16 )
8.
8.1

8.2

62

. 1564-51:

8.3
. . 1564
1
9.
9.1 .() 804-2544 (Standard Method for
Liquid Penetrant Examination)
9.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME Boiler and Pressure Code, Section V,
An International Code, Non Destructive Examination, July 1,2004 Edition, Printed in the United
States of America.
9.3 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME Boiler and Pressure Code, Section VIII,
Division 1, An International Code, Non Destructive Examination, July 1, 2004 Edition, Printed in the
United States of America.
9.4 American Welding Society AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2006: Structural Welding Code Steel, An
American National Standard, Printed in the United States of America, Reprinted March 2006.
9.5 British Standard BS EN 571-1: 1997 Non-destructive Testing- Penetrant Testing, Part 1.
General Principles.
9.6 International Organization for Standardization EN ISO 3452: Non-Destructive TestingPenetrant Inspection General Principles.
9.7 International Organization for Standardization ISO 23277: Non-destructive Testing of
Welds- Penetrant Testing of Welds-Acceptance Levels.

. 1564-51:

63

. . 1564

.. 1564

()
........................................................
..
.
....
:
:
:
:
:
:

:

.............................
: / ...................
:

Solvent Cleaner / Remover : .................................................................... .................................................
Solvent Removable Penetrant : ................................................... ..........................................
Nonaqueous Wet Developer : ..................................................... ..........................................
()
/

:
().................
. 1564-51

- ( )
- ()

64

. 1564-51:

 2
1 4

. 1564-51:

65

66

. 1564-51:

. 1565-51

(Standard for Weldment Examination in Steel Structure
with Radiographic Testing Method)
1.
1.1

1.2


1.3

1.4
1.4.1 690 (7036
)
1.4.2 3 (1/8 )
1.4.3
1.4.4 SI (International System units)
1 9.806
2.
(Radiographic Testing)



(Panoramic Exposure)


(Weld)

. 1565-51:

67

 (Graininess)
(Silver Halide) (Metallic Silver)

(Discontinuity)

(Steel Structure)
690 (7036 )
3 (1/8 )
(Image Quality Indicator: IQI)
(Wire Type) (Hole Type)

(Radioactive Element)

(Heat Affected Zone)

(Inspection Report)

(Written Procedure)


(Operator)

(Approved by)
(Penetrameter)
(Penetrating Power)
(Defect)

68

. 1565-51:

 (Indication)

(False Indication)


(Weld Bead)
(Base Metal)
(Work Instruction)

3.
3.1 ASTM E94 - 04 Standard Guide for Radiographic Examination.
3.2 ASTM E747: Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture and Material Grouping
Classification of Wire Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiology.
3.3 ASTM E1025: Standard Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Material Grouping
Classification of Hole-Type Image Quality Indicators (IQI) Used for Radiology.
4. (Written Procedure)



4.1
4.2
4.3 (Isotope) (X-Ray Voltage)
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8 (Intensify Screen)
4.9
4.10
4.11
. 1565-51:

69

4.12
4.13
5. (Equipment Used)
5.1
2
5.1.1
5.1.2 -192 (Ir-192)

-60 (Co-60)
5.2
(Industrial Radiographic
Film) ASTM E94 3
5.2.1 1 (Type I)
(Low Speed, Very High Contrast, Very Low Graininess)
5.2.2 2 (Type II)
(Medium Speed, High Contrast, Low Graininess)
5.2.3 3 (Type III)
(High Speed, Medium Contrast, High Graininess)
5.3 (Image Quality Indicator: IQI) (Penetrameter)
(IQI) (Hole Type) (Wire Type)
3 1 IQI 3 2
IQI
5.4 (Intensifying Screen)

1 2

5.5 (Safelight)
(Safelight)

70

. 1565-51:

5.6 (Viewing Facility)

5.7

(Calibrated Step Wedge Film)
0.05
6.
6.1 4

6.2
6.2.1
(Spatter)

6.2.2 ( )


6.3
6.3.1

(Penetrameter)

2 3 2 1 2 3

6.3.2
.. 2504

6.3.3 (Weld Reinforcement)

(Grinding)

. 1565-51:

71

6.3.4
6.3.5
6.3.6

6.3.7
6.3.8

6.3.9

(Tabs)1

(Grinding)
/
3.2


1 2 5.2




6.3.8.1 (Geometric Unsharpness)
( )
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,
Section V, Article 2.
6.3.8.2
(Panoramic
Exposures)
6.3.8.3 7

26.5
(Normal Line)

600 kVp -192
-60

(Tabs)

72

. 1565-51:


65 (2.5 )
6.3.10 IQI IQI 4
2
6.3.11

(Excessive Undercut by
Scattered Radiation)

6.3.12

12
6.3.13 350 (14 )

6.3.8
6.3.14 B
13 1.6
B
6.3.15
(Heat Affected Zone)


6.3.16


.
.
.
.
.

. 1565-51:

73

6.3.17
1.8
2.0
2.6
1.3 4.0

6.3.18 ( H&D) H&D

D = log I/I
(1)

D H&D ( )
I
I
6.3.19
3
3.0 4.0
6.3.17
6.3.20 (Identification Marks)
(Radiograph Identification Mark)
(Location Identification Marks) 1

20
(3/4 )

(Location Identification Marks)

(Fabrication)

74

. 1565-51:

6.3.21 (Exposure Technique)

6..3.21.1 (Single Wall Technique with Single Wall

Viewing)
3
IQI
7 4
6.3.21.2 (Double Wall Technique with Single Wall
Viewing)

3 IQI 8 4
6.3.21.3 (Double Wall Technique with Double Wall
Viewing) 90
2
7


90 2 9
4 2 3
60 IQI
10 4
6.3.22 1
6.3.22.1
(Dark Room)


6.3.22.2

(Automatic Film Processor)

(Manual Processing) 6.3.22.2

. 1565-51:

75

(1) (Developing)
(Black Metallic Silver)

(2) (Stop Bath)
(Developer)
(Acetic Acid)

(3) (Fixing)
(Fixer)
(Harden)

(4) (Washing)

(5) (Wetting Agent)

(6) (Drying)

7.
7.1


2
(1) (Rounded Discontinuities)


(2) (Elongated Discontinuities)

7.2 (Statically Loaded Nontubular

Connections)

76

. 1565-51:

7.2.1

(1)
11 5
(2) (Clearance) 11
5
(3) (E/3
E ) 6
50 10

2.5

(4) (Isolated Discontinuities)

11
5

(5) 2.5
(2E/3) 10 25
(1) (2) (3)
(6) (In-Line Discontinuities)
(E) 6 (6E)
6

7.2.2 12 13 5 7.2
7.3 (Cyclically Loaded
Nontubular Connections)

7.3.1

. 1565-51:

77

(Fusion Type Discontinuity) 2

B 14 5

(Root) (Flange)
(Web) C 14
5
7.3.2
(Design Drawings)
3 B

C 15 5
7.3.3 2 7.3.1 7.3.2
2
10 25
7.3.4 14 15 38
38
7.4
7.4.1

(1) 16 20
5
(2) 16
5
(3)

() 16 20
5
() 16 17
19 5 ( I III )
() 18
20 5 ( II IV)
78

. 1565-51:

(4)
16 20 5

(5) 2.5
(2E/3) 10 25
(1) (2) (3)
(6) (In-Line Discontinuities)
(E) 6 (6E)
6

7.4.2 12 13 5

8.



9.
9.1
9.2


9.3
..1565 1
10.
10.1
, , 2535
10.2 American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASME Boiler And Pressure Vessel Code,
Section V, An International Code, Non Destructive Examination, July 1, 2004 Edition.

. 1565-51:

79

10.3 American Society of Testing and Materials. ASTM E142: Standard Method for
Controlling Quality of Radiographic Testing
10.4 American Society of Testing and Materials. ASTM E1032: Standard Test Method for
Radiographic Examination of Weldments.
10.5 American Society of Testing and Materials. ASTM E 1742-06, Standard Practice for
Radiographic Examinations.
10.6 American Welding Society AWS D1.1/D1.1M-2006: Structural Welding Code Steel.
10.7 British Standard BS EN 1435-1997: Non-Destructive Examination of Fusion Welds-RT
Examination.

80

. 1565-51:

 1

..1565

()

.. 1565

........................................................
..
.
....
: ..
:
:
: ...
................................ ...........................
:

........................................................
:

:
: .......... ...........
................. .
:
92
60
.....................................
.........................................
IQI
............................................
.......................................................
: ............................................................... ...............................................................
:
: ..................................... .......................................................
()

. 1565-51

- ( )
- ()

. 1565-51:

81

1
2 (Hole Type IQI)
3 (Wire Type IQI)
4 (IQI)

1
( 5.4)

(.)
> 150 Kvp
0.127 (0.005 )
Ir -192
0.127 (0.005 )
Co-60
0.127 (0.005 )
: ASTM E1742-06

82

. 1565-51:

 2 (Hole Type IQI)

( 6.3.1, 2 4)
(Hole Type IQI)
IQI
IQI
1)

2)

.
4)
4)
3)
3)
IQI
IQI
0.25
6
10
4T
7
4T
0.25 0.375
6 10
12
4T
10
4T
0.375 0.50
10 12
15
4T
12
4T
0.50 0.625
12 16
15
4T
12
4T
0.625 0.75
16 20
17
4T
15
4T
0.75 0.875
20 22
20
4T
17
4T
0.875 1.00
22 25
20
4T
17
4T
1.00 1.25
25 32
25
4T
20
4T
1.25 1.50
32 38
30
2T
25
2T
1.50 2.00
38 50
35
2T
30
2T
2.00 2.50
50 65
40
2T
35
2T
2.50 3.00
65 75
45
2T
40
2T
3.00 4.00
75 100
50
2T
45
2T
4.00 6.00 100 150
60
2T
50
2T
6.00 8.00 150 200
80
2T
60
2T
: 1) ( )
2)
3) ( Hole Type IQI) 1 3
4) 1 3
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2006 Table 6.4

. 1565-51:

83

 3 (Wire Type IQI)

( 6.3.1, 2 4)
(Wire Type IQI)3)
IQI
IQI

2)
1)

.
0.25
6
0.010
0.25
0.008
0.20
0.25 0.375
6 10
0.013
0.33
0.010
0.25
0.3750.625
10 16
0.016
0.41
0.013
0.33
0.625 0.75
16 20
0.020
0.51
0.016
0.41
0.75 1.50
20 38
0.025
0.63
0.020
0.51
1.50 2.00
38 50
0.032
0.81
0.025
0.63
2.00 2.50
50 65
0.040
1.02
0.032
0.81
2.50 4.00
65 100
0.050
1.27
0.040
1.02
4.00 6.00
100 150
0.063
1.60
0.050
1.27
6.00 8.00
150 200
0.100
2.54
0.063
1.60
:

1) ( )
2)
3) (Wire Type IQI) 2 3
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2006 Table 6.5

84

. 1565-51:

 4 (IQI)
( 6.3.10)
(IQI)
(Equal T)
(Unequal T)
L 250 .
L< 250 .
L 250 .
L< 250 .
(L 10 )
(L< 10 )
(L 10 )
(L< 10 )

IQI
IQI

2
2
1
1
3
2
2
1

3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
ASTM E 1025
E 747
E 1025
E 747
E 1025
E 747
E 1025
E 747
5)
2
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
6)
3
4
5
6
1) IQI
2) IQI
3)
IQI 3
4) T (T1 T2 ) L

5)
6) 3 4 5 6 3
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M:2006 Table 6.6

. 1565-51:

85

 3

1 (Hole Type IQI)
2 (Standard Wire-Type IQI)
3 IQI 250 . (10 )
4 IQI 250 .(10 )
5 IQI
250 .(10 )
6 IQI
250 . (10 )

86

. 1565-51:

 3
[ 1.02 . (0.04 )]
1
[ 0.25 . (0.01 )]

IQI

2
[ 0.51 . (0.02 )]

C
B

IQI 179

IQI1)
5-20
21-59
60-179

()
IQI ()

A
B
C
D
E
F
IQI
38.10 19.05 11.13
6.35 12.70
6.35
0.013
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.80
38.10 19.05 11.13
6.35 12.70
6.35
0.06
0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.38 0.80
57.15 34.92 19.05
9.52 25.40
9.52
0.13
0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80

: 1) 5 9 1T 2T 3T
2) IQI

1 (Standard Hole-Type IQI)

( 5.3, 6.3.1, 2 1)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.9
()

. 1565-51:

87


IQI1)
5-20
21-59
60-179

A
1.500
0.015
1.500
0.015
2.250
0.030

( )
IQI ( )

B
C
D
E
F
IQI
0.750 0.438 0.250 0.500 0.250
0.0005
0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.030
0.750 0.438 0.250 0.500 0.250
0.0025
0.015 0.015 0.015 0.015 0.030
1.375 0.750 0.375 1.000 0.375
0.005
0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030 0.030

: 1) 5 9 1T 2T 3T
2) IQI

1 ( ) (Standard Hole-Type IQI)

( 5.3, 6.3.1, 2 1)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.9

88

. 1565-51:


1.52 . (0.06 )
5.08 . (0.200 )

6.35 . (1/4 )

6.35 . (1/4 )

25.4 . (1 )
A B
6

: 3
5.08 . (0.200 )

(Wire Penetrameter)
IQI, ( )
A
0.08
0.10
0.13
0.16
0.20
0.25

(0.0032)
(0.004)
(0.005)
(0.0063)
(0.008)
(0.010)

B
0.25
0.33
0.40
0.51
0.64
0.81

(0.010)
(0.013)
(0.016)
(0.020)
(0.025)
(0.032)

C
0.81
1.02
1.27
1.60
2.03
2.50

(0.032)
(0.040)
(0.050)
(0.063)
(0.080)
(0.100)

D
2.50
3.20
4.06
5.10
6.40
8.00

(0.10)
(0.125)
(0.160)
(0.20)
(0.25)
(0.32)

2 (Standard Wire-Type IQI)

( 5.3, 6.3.1, 2 2)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.10

. 1565-51:

89

 IQI
( 1) )

( 7.3.20 )

20 . (3/4 )
10 . (3/8 )
IQI

T2
IQI

( 7.3.20 )

250 . (10 )
T1

( 7.3.20 )

T1 = T2

: 1) IQI 2 3

3 IQI 250 . (10 )

( 2 4)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.11

4 IQI 250 . (10 )

( 2 4)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.12
90

. 1565-51:

 5 IQI
250 . (10 )
( 2 4)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.13

6 IQI
250 . (10 )
( 2 4)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.14
. 1565-51:

91

7
(Single Wall Technique with Single Wall Viewing)
( 6.3.21.1)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.16

92

. 1565-51:

 8
(Double Wall Technique with Single Wall Viewing)
( 6.3.21.2)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.17

9 ( 2 )
(Double Wall Technique with Double Wall [Elliptical] Viewing)
( 6.3.21.3)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.18
. 1565-51:

93

10 ( 3 )
(Double Wall Technique with Double Wall Viewing)
( 6.3.21.3)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.19

94

. 1565-51:

 5 AWS D1.1/D1.1M
30 .

20 . ( )

E, .

25

16

22
20
16
12
10
6
3

12
10
6
2.5
0

12
20
25
32
40
44
C, .

50

3/4 ( )

1-1/8

E,

1
7/8
3/4
5/8
1/2
3/8
1/4
1/8

57

5/8
1/2
3/8
1/4
3/32

1/4

1/8
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4
1-1/2
1-3/4
C,

2-1/4

:
1) (B) (E)
2) (C) (B)
2.5 . (3/32 )

11

( 7.2.1)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.1
. 1565-51:

95

 96

. 1565-51:

T . ()

20 .
(3/4 )

12 .
(1/2 )

10 .
(3/8 )

6 .
(1/4 )

3 .
(1/8 )

(3) (Rounded)

6 . (0.250 )

4 . (0.167 )

3 . (0.125 )

2 . (0.083 )

1 . (0.042 )

(4)
(Clustered)

10 . (0.375 )

9 . (0.333 )

6 . (0.250 )

4 . (0.167 )

12 7.4.1
( 7.2.2, 7.4.2)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.2

: 1) (1) (3)

(1) (Elonged)

12 . (0.500 )

9 . (0.333 )

6 . (0.250 )

4 . (0.167 )

2 . (0.083 )

2 . (0.083 )

(5) 1)
(Random Scatter)

10 . (0.375 )

9 . (0.333 )

6 . (0.250 )

4 . (0.167 )

2 . (0.083 )

. 1565-51:

97

57 .
(2-1/4 )

20 .
(3/4 )
57 .
(2-1/4 )

20 .
(3/4 )
57 .
(2-1/4 )

13 30 (1-1/8 )
( 7.2.2, 7.4.2)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.3

1) C 2.5 . (3/32 ) 16
2) X1 30 . (1-1/8 ) 16
3) X2 16
4) X3-X4 2.5 . ( 3/32 )
5) X5 (Clustered)
20 . (3/4 ) 20 . (3/4 ) 16
6) :

38 .

12 . ( )
11

E, .

32

10
8

25
6

20

12

3
2

6
0

12

25
40
50
65
75
90
C, .

1-1/4
E,

115

1/2 ( )
7/16

1-1/2
3/8
5/16

1
1/4

3/4

3/16

1/2

1/8
1/16

1/4
0

100

1/2

1
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
C,

4-1/2

:
1) (B) (E)
2) (C) (B)

14
(Cyclic Loading)
( 7.3.1, 7.3.4)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.4

98

. 1565-51:

38 .

20 . ( )
17
16
14

25
12

20

10

12
6
0

A
3)

E, .

32

12

25
40
50
65
75
90
C, .

1-1/2
5/8
9/16

1
1/2

3/4

3/8

1/2

A
3)

E,

115

3/4 ( )
11/16

1-1/4

1/4
0

10

1/2

1/4
1/8
1
1-1/2
2
2-1/2
3
3-1/2
C,

4-1/2

:
1) (B) (E)
2) (C) (B)
3) A 3 . (1/8 );
3 (1/8 ) 6 . (1/4 ); 3 . (1/8 )
A 5 . (3/16 ); A
2 . (1/16 ) 3 . (1/8 ) 2L (L =
) 15

15
(Cyclic Loading)
( 7.3.2, 7.3.4)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.5

. 1565-51:

99

30 .

20 . ( )

E, .

25

16

20
22

12
10

16
12
10
6
3
0

6
3

2.5
0

12

25
40
50
65
75
90
C, .

1-1/8

E,

115

3/4 ( )

5/8

7/8
3/4
5/8
1/2
3/8
1/4
1/8
0

10

1/2
3/8
1/4
3/32
0

1/4

1/8
1/2
3/4
1
1-1/4 1-1/2
1-3/4
C,

2-1/4

:
1) (B) (E)
2) (C) (B)
2.5 . (3/32 )
3) 17 20 16

16
( 7.4.1)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.6
100 . 1565-51:

 (W)
A
()

(L)

(L)
(W)

B
()

5.1 ( I) 1), 2)

(L)

< E/3
6 . (1/4 )
10 . (3/8 )

A (CI)

3L

E 50 . (2 )
E > 50 . (2 )
(A)
2)
(B) L 3/32 . [2.5 .]

1) 16
2) A B (
B)
3) A B
(Longitudinal Tubular CJP Groove Weld) (Tubular Girth CJP Groove Weld)
4) A B A
B
5) L W A
6) L W B

17 ( I)

( 8.4.1 5 16)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.6
. 1565-51: 101

(W)

(L)

5.2 ( II) 1)

(L)

< E/3
6 . (1/4 )
10 . (3/8 )

(CI)

3L

E 50 . (2 )
E > 50 . (2 )
L 2.5 . (3/32 )

1) 16
2) L W
3) E

18 ( II)

( 8.4.1 5 16)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.6

102 . 1565-51:

 (W)
A
()
(L)
A

CI

(L)

(W)

B
()

5.3 ( III) 1), 2)

(L)


A (CI)

2E/3

L > 3W

3L 2E

()

L 2.5 . (3/32 )

1) 16
2) A
3) A B (Longitudinal
Tubular CJP Groove Weld) (Tubular Girth CJP Groove Weld)
4) L W A
5) L W B
6) E

19 ( III)

( 8.4.1 5 16)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.6

. 1565-51: 103

(W)

(L)

5.4 ( IV) 1)

(L)

2E/3

L/W > 3

(CI)

3L

2E
()

L 2.5 . (3/32 )

1) 16
2) L W
3) E

20 ( IV)

( 8.4.1 5 16)
: AWS D1.1/D1.1M: 2006 Figure 6.6

104 . 1565-51:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.

9 () .

9 () .
8 .

8 () .

8 () .

8 .

8 .

8 .

8 () .

7 .

8 () .

:
.

:
. -

. -

. -

. 1252-51 . 1551-51

Dynamic Load Test

Seismic Test

6
10400
. 0 - 2299 - 4813 0 - 2299 - 4797

..2551