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Strength of Materials I ก ำลังวัสดุ 1: EGCE201
Strength of Materials I ก ำลังวัสดุ 1: EGCE201
. (.)
Instructor:
: 6391
E-mail: egwpr@mahidol.ac.th
1.
2.
Design Example
2. Use the knowledge gained from lecture 4 (either by forming equations or by inspection) to form moment diagram.
M = -10,125
1. the shear force is linear, the moment varies parabolically. 2. the area under the shear diagram is so is the correspondent moment
A = 0.5(9)(-2250) = -10,125
2. Determine the area moment of inertia w.r.t. the centroidal axis (as shown in figure on the lower left) and use transfer formula to calculate I of the section.
3. Begin the analysis by defining reactions at A and B using FBD, one writes the equations of equilibrium.
4. Next, the shear diagram can be constructed (see previous example or lecture 4 for more details).
A1+A2= A1+A2+A3=0
Recall Positive moment, top beam is in compression and the bottom is under tension
6. Next, we compute stresses At x=3.5 ft, moment is negative so the top is in tension while the bottom is under compression.
7.At x=7 ft, moment is positive so the top is under compression while the bottom is in tension.
A cutting plane is passed through a beam at an arbitrary spanwise location, the internal reactions are required for Equilibrium are a bending moment and a shear force.
The moment and shear force as shown are considered positive.
The shear and normal stresses acting on an element of area are represented as forces by multiplying them by the area (dA)
Pure Bending 3 out of 6 equations of equilibrium involve the normal force sxdA 3 out of 6 equations of equilibrium involve the shearing force txydA, txzdA
1. 2.
From 1.
Vertical shearing stresses exist in a transverse section of the beam if a shear force exists at that section
PQ H x I
Q is the first area moment w.r.t. to the N.A. of that part of the section located above the line y=y1
Shear Flow, q
Along a horizontal plane a distance y1 above the NA, the horizontal shear per unit length of beam
H PQ x I
where
But
P V
VQ q I
Example
Determine the shear flow (q) of the following cross section
Solution
The cross section is broken into 3 sections and the second area moment of inertia
Compute Q Q Ay Q is the first area moment w.r.t the N.A. A is the area of the cross section above the plane for which q is being determined. y is the location of that area w.r.t the N.A (+,-).
For an I- beam
web flange
Example
A shear force acts on a cross section. The cross section shown is made by nailing planks together. 1. Use shear flow to define the required nail spacing if each nail supports 700 lb shear before failure. 2. Compute shear stress at various locations in the cross section.
Displacements in beams
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