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Standards
Chemical Composition in %
C 0.30 - 0.38
Si 0.15 - 0.40
Mn 0.50 - 0.80
P < 0.035
S < 0.035
Cr 1.30 - 1.70
Mo 0.15-0.30
Ni 1.30 - 1.70
Narrower or other tolerance ranges in chemical composition have to be agreed before order is placed.
Material Characteristics
A quenched and tempered alloy engineering steel with a high hardenability. Suitable for large sections with high tensile strength properties and impact toughness.
Transformation Characteristics
On hardening in oil a bar diameter of 25 mm and on hardening in water a bar diameter of 35 mm will have a martenistic microstructure in the one of the bar dimensions. A martensitic / bainitic microstructure will be obatined in the core of the bar diameters up to 200 mm on hardening in oil and up to 260 mm on hardening in water
o o o Transformation temperature : Acl ~ 715 C; Ac3 : ~ 765 C; Ms: ~325 C
Applications
For mechanical components subjected to high stresses. Shafts, crankshafts and propeller shafts of large dimensions, Large gears and transmission components.
Delivery Condition
Hot rolled bars in Quenched and Tempered condition (DIN EN 10083-1) Hardening Tempering 540 - 680 0C Hot Forming 850 - 1050 oC 5 mm 50 - 58 35 mm 47 - 57 7 mm 50 - 58 40 mm 46 - 57 9 mm 49 - 57 45 mm 45 - 57
Hot forged bars in Quenched and Tempered condition (DIN EN 10250-3) Jominy Test 845 - 855 0C
Heat Treatment
11 mm 48 - 57 50 mm 44 - 57
13 mm 48 - 57
15 mm 48 - 57
20 mm 48 - 57
25 mm 47 - 57
If required, more limited hardenbility values on the lower range (HL) or higher range (HH) can be supplied. These narrower limits have to be specifically ordered. Quenched & Tempered Hardness (HB) < 16 mm min. 350 16-40 mm min. 320 40-100 mm min. 285 100-160 mm min. 260 Density at 20o C is 7.92 kg / dm3 160-320 mm min. 215 330-500 mm min. 200
Physical Properties
Mechanical Properties in Quenched and Tempered condition corresponding to DIN EN 10083-1 (Longitudinal samples)
0.2% Proof Stress (Rp.0.2) in MPa > 980 > 885 > 785 > 685
Tensile Strength (Rm) in Mpa 1180 - 1380 1080 - 1280 980 - 1180 880 - 1080
Reduction Impact Toughness of Area (Z) (Av) in Joules (ISOV-Notch) in % > 40 > 45 > 50 > 55 > 35 > 45 > 45 > 45
Mechanical Properties in Quenched and Tempered condition corresponding to DIN EN 10250-3 (Longitudinal samples)
330 - 500
490
700
Wire rods and bars spherodized annealed (dimensions up to 40 mm) Tensile strength (Rm) 700 Mpa Reduction of Area (Z) > 60%
Spherodized annealed + drawn (wire rods < 28 mm or bars 40 mm ) Tensile strength (Rm) 800 Mpa Reduction of Area (Z) > 55%
Spherodized annealed + peeled (bars : 20 - 40 mm) Tensile strength (Rm) 720 Mpa Reduction of Area (Z) > 58%
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