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e-mail: arshanadam@gmail.com

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5--Zn-\w tN---e-bn-!--Xm. Po-uX-o-b-t eo-Z|n-w A-Y-en h-e---an-b -K-en
f-2o-ub-un-w 5--In-fo-o-%- g--i--Xo-bn- --J-o c-a-W--2-cn-%- ((@--X-]n-d-I-tc).
!---e-\n-Wm 5--In-fw ]-c-K--tX--lo--I. B B f-2o a-tn--. A-Xm u\--I-tb--Xn-I-t
5--In-f-o-t h|--]-t A-lo-- g--i-Zm \--tS d-yw.+xn 469 3

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

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-uI-c-j-o-t \o-l-ta-m? Hn-o-t \o-l-an-Wm uI-c-jo-\m, --e-m ]-o-m a--n-eo-bn-bo C--m
I-c--\o-lw, A-u?. B-bo-c-o-tn-n-bo-co A--u-ko en-a-an-K-X|-co-X-K-a-\-a-w
--e-o- uI-c-jw --e--]-m D--m A-ttZ|-Xo-t !-- fn--c-n-gy-o-td \--^-eW-t I-Wo-I-1-W-. h-e-cn-Py-o-t-w
\o-lw A--e --e-o--tS h|-]m-\w I-1. uan-an-Kw H--an-^w. c-o-n- H--an-^w. ]-t
c-nw e-b-o D-Bo-m J--d-ucn-Kw I-t-o,
]n-d-n-m H- F-o-\p-b-low-Km uIn-uj-Po-\m
--e-o-td In-eo-\o-l-t I-t-n [--ao-
N--\n-ub--co \n-b-n--tS u]n-o-\m In-j-&-t I-do _n-[o-m !--o-b-Xn-W-t^ J--d-ucn-Ko-t \o-Zn-\w. --e-m I-n I-do-bo-j-!-
ucn-Kw. A-u--iw a--w \p-d-w I-d-o
]n-dn-bo-td ]n-Xo-co-an--an-bo uN-m --e-o-t\
-Xo-tc !--co-I--w 5--Jyn-]o-. a-c-%-Xo-c--tS
A-f|n--V-X-w. A--u-ko-td fn--c-h-bo-td u_n-tg-eo-%-I-;-tS Aw-K-_-dw c-u
c-1-u]-cn-bo--. N--\n-ub--co \n-b-n-cn-I-t
an-tg-eo-%-I-jo e-j-tc-%-l-=w. ]n-d-n--Sm
In-m ]o-So-n- ]-\-I-;- \n-Sn-Wm F-m c-eotb-tn-m B-w ]-l-bo-n- In-d-an-Wm,
Hn--I-%w Uo-u\n-h-l--I-%w --u F-
]n-Tw ]-To-n-tX, B-\-w !--Xo-c-w uX-w a-gy--tS uXn-jo h--co-%- In-dw. \n--tI-
-e-e--jn a--gy-h--Zmey-e- \-fo-%-
F-m I-t-o A-Xm hn--o-I-fn--an-bo
A-e-X-co-o- In-dw. A-Xn-Wm B--\o-I-uI-c-j
-o-t N-co-^-o-td K-W-]-Xo-tbn-m. A-
--X-ud \o-lw uI-c-j-o-t\n- i-c-an-Wm. e-h-
-o-t C-So--k--o udn-Iw -?-e --e-
-un uI-c-jw --I--I-. A-Xo-w --m --Wo-b
-Pn-o-td \p-d-\o-lw tIn-m uI-c-j-an-tI \p-do469 4 +xn

- ao
aow\w
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.. C-m C-un-ko-Xn uI-c-jw ]-o-m H--S-o-bo-co%-. l-u{,, C-tXn-tn-n- ]-cp--Ww, In-o-td

!-c--n H-co-bo--un F-lo-bn-]n-I-o
I--Xo-bo-- Xn--]-^w e-tc C-un ]-o-o-co%-. Bn-n-en-tW-tn-w I--X-. C-H--?-e
]--bn-Yn-Yy--jn-Wm.
-B-bo-c-o-tn-n-bo-c--o ]--bn-b
c-n-Wm udn-I-N-co-^-hw--e-. H-m -n-c-Xw
c-n-bo Ip-lo --lo-. ]-d-w I--Hw u]n-td 1947
A- a-Xn-So-n-\-o B-Zy-an-bo n-c-Xw eo-Po--t---Xm. h h--Zm A-i--ZmJn (1817(1817
1898) H--S-o-e- eo--P-\-X-- B-Zy-an-bo eoP-bw In---Xm _w-Kn eo--P-\-un-tS-bn-Wm.
I-mh _w-Kn eo--Po-%-un c-n-bo--
d-yw A-i--ZmJn-t 5--e--\--tj _w-Knjo-td -pw eo-n-K-o-td-o-m n-c-X-o-t
In-go-I h--o-t\ X-I-%-I. H--c-d-w
X-cw t\ eo-K-I an-^w _w-Kn-jo-td Un-bo hw-c-o-X-an-bo--. A-Xm C--t-untd ]-cp--W-\o-cp--fn-d-I-jo-dn-bo--o- hwc-o-X-an-bo---Xm, a-lo-m -c-Xp-b-I-g-I-t
#--go-bo-S--jo-dn-bo--. ttP-e-e-j-ta-w cn-he-j-ta--- B-cy--ao-j-u-Zw \o-d-eo e-cn-
---c-In-dw. Io-k-o-Xn-bo-- n-c-X-ta-o
uKn-e--\-Ko-co-]-e-X-\o-c-I-jo-td ]--\-Zp-Xpc-t n-c-Xw, ttd-em hmun-t- [-\-X-|-fnww Hn-a-\-u-co- eo-jo-%- I--In-do-h--m
udn-uIn--c-\o-d-en-c-t !-o-b-Xn-bo--. hoo-o-]-I-eo-t 5--f-o hv--cy-o-w ]n-do-t
A-j-eo-w B-cw-o-%--Hw uKn-anw-h-t Dtn-n--H-an-bo--. ho-o-td h|-W-=w
!--Xo-c-w uKn--;w _w-Kn-jo-td [n-\y-Al-I-;w
\o-l- I-eo-o-- In-dw n-c-X-o-t --eW-In-d-an-bo uc-J-t--o-b uc-J-I n-c-Xp
-b-tc-tn-1 A-u\|-go-o- ~o-o-p-gm !-e-o

A--t\ F-?-X-t- uc-J-I-jo-t-w A-Y-en

D-t-o X-t A-e-tbn-t I-Y-I-jn-Wm
F-w n-c-Xp-b-tc eo-f|-ho-o-. C---c tIn-w
an-^w \p- ~o-o-p-gm -c-W-In-dw C---lm
n-a-In-d-lo-un---I-jn-Wm ~o-o--Wo A-e-X-coo--Xm. A-u\|-g-W-lo-un---I-jo \o-w
C-w n-c-Xw c--u\-So-bo-o-. Un--bo-td
In-go-I K-ue-g-W uI--t I--o-ud-m
]-lo- \--un \--tS In-go-I-cw-Kw cn-h-ej-t-tn-m i-co-X-eo-]mj-ew -wo--W-tamm ~o-o-p-i-In-cn \o-L-bo--t-. A-Xo-\n-bo
A-e P-\-hw-Jyn-fn-w eo-I-ho-o-. B-ujni-co [n-\yw \o-L-bo--t-. A-Xo-t\ eo-o-\o-t I-Xo-hw-Jy--an-bo Y--Wo-m Y--Ww \o-Lbo-m Zn-co--\o-n-P-\w hn-[y-an-o. 5--Xz-Xm
]n-Z-\w !--l- eo-K-I-m e-[-fo- eo-[o-.
_w-Kn-jo D-n-bo-- H--c-d-w X-cw t\
eo-K-I C-m A-n-bo-c-o H-H--. 1526
_n-_ n-c-X-t B-?-ao--Xo-w --c-eg--m uf-gw A-e-uf-go-o---Xn-Wm
H--c-d-w. X-t A-hw-Jyw n-cy-an-co H-cnm an-^w f-e-!-Sp-cw \o-o-m N-co-^-o A-ac-\n-b gn-P-in-t --So---c-W-o-w uf-g---Xn-Wm H--c-d-w. ]-?--]---cnWw C-\o-w H--S---m N-co-^-o A-Xm a-tnc-e-h-c-o-dn-I-t... \--m 5-#-X-o-ud-m a-Snw... A-Xm uI-c-j-o-t \o-l-an-Wm.
1906 n-n-]o-X-an-b --hmjpwdp-Km [n-bo A-Xo-t B-Zy ubn-Kw --Zo-e-h--jo
--un H- ]--tn-So D-b-o-bo--. Uohw-_ an-h-o-t X--o Un--bo --So-bubn-Kw \-en-_m -o-t u\-J-X|-o-w A-Xot B-Zy Xp--an-\w ~o-o-p-gm h-n-co-u\n-Sm
-c-!-d-n X--m ue--Xm --hmjp --co-]-5-uZ-f--jo --hmjp 5n-n-Xo-\o-[y-o-t D-lww X--m 5--uXy-I-an-tbn- _w-Kn hmu-ew
ue-Ww F- B-e-fy-an-bo--. ]---c-W-L-S-\ww ]--tn-So--an-bo Vn--bo \o-w B-KnJn A-do-K-Uo-td-K-un ~o-o-p-gm !-e-o-I;--tS X-- n-c-X-o-t ,--Z-b-t--t
]-!-t--%--Xo eo-P-bo-. --hmjpw-dp-Ko-t
--]p-I-c-W-o-\m ~o-o-p-gm K-e-ta-m \-Io-b
[n--bo-td \-en-_o-\m ]-do-f-c-io-X en---tS
uc-J-I I- 5--eo-t en-an-\-an-bo an-^w
H- F-n-Wm N-co-^w uc-J-t--K--Xm. 1908
d--\o --hmjpwdp-Km A-Xo-t In-cyn-d-bw

H--S-o-b-Xm H--I h|p-I-co-n-\n-tW-w

I--H--e--m. 1913 e-tc B-Kn-Jn- 5--e-\- H--S--, 13 cn-Po-te- H-?-eo 1916
an-^-an-Wm uIn-r--In-c-\n-bo A-H-e-tc-b-lo-bt- Po---tS cw-K5--ue-fw. Kn-o-Po B-Wo-
-bo \o-w u_nw-_-bo-td-o-b A-uX e-gw.
1916 --X 1930 e-tc t\-i-c-=w Po--w C-W-oww ]o-W-o-w I-ko-.
. Kn-o F-w C-e-tc
ubn-Po-o--\o-K-en-- [--aw H--S-. F-n
1930 --i--Zm C-Im_n A-n-d-t -pwdp-Km 5--ho-U-m Aw-K-_-d-ao-n- G-?-]--m
Aw-K- an-^-- H- ubn-K-o Z|o-cn-{en-Zw ]-c-hy-an-bo 5--Jyn-]o-. ]-Xo-u\-?-e-g-m uf-gw en-Zw n-c-X-eo--P-\-o
F-o--un --hmjp--m Io-k-%w ]-So-ncww c-1 cn-Py- ]--!-o-d-o-. 1935 d-on-=- n-c-X h|n-X-w 1947 e-tc ep-1w Xn-ao-o-. n-c-Xw ]-!-m ]-!-Xo u\-So-b-uf-gw h-Xyo ]o-p-Sm --hmjpw-dp-Ko-t 5--e--\w n-c-X
-o D-n-eo- F- I--Xo-b-e uIn-r-In-cn-Wm. F-n 1948 X-t e-S-o-t\ te-Sn-o-b -pw-dp-Km tX-un-t--Km a-n-hm uI-
-an-o 5--e--\-an-cw-o-. (an-m ]-m, 1948)
h-hy-fn-a-j uIn-a-j uI-c-jw i-co-Xn--an-bo an-c-
i-co-X-e-W-X|-co-X-K-a-\-X-w A-m B-cw-o-.
A-Xn-Wm \--tS B-[yn-Zo-I-x-Jw. 5--e-\-^-d-an-bo B-Zyw G-l-\n-w e-=-e-\n-w a-d--lw
Po--bn-bo-an-lo, A-eo-tS-bn-Wm c-n-a-t x-x-Jw
B-[o-v-Xo-I-x-Jw. c-w-K--;-tS --co-]-w an-^
--n-bo-- 1957td I-a{-Wo-hmm a-o-h--tb
D-Z-I-a-7-d-o-td --J-en-h-o e-!-m 356
D-]-ubn-Ko-m A-5-Xy--an-o-b t\-i-c-eo-t
Xp--an-\-un-tS uI-c-j-cn-{p-bw a-X-hn--Znbo-I-f-2o-I-;-tS ttI-I-jo 5--ue-fo-. o.-F.
-a-Pp-Zm F- G-I Aw-K-t-tn-m --hmjpw
p
5n-n-Xo-\o-[yw D-l-n-o-bo-- 1957 td a-o-h-
-tb ]o-F-o-w -pw-dp-Yw !--l-K-\o-- I-a{Wo-hmmIn A-e-fy-t-Sn-tXtX - ]o-H-W
\-o-tn-o-co-%-I-bn-bo--. A-Xo-t H--S-bn-bo ]o-p--e- c-nw \o-ba-h--bo 1960
td ]-w a-o-h--w 1962 td f- a-o-h--w
]o.-]o. D--uIn-b-F- G-Inw-K-o X-t
-pw-5n-Xo-\o-[yw I-t-o. F-n 1964 ud
]o-j-o- uf-g--n-b 1967 td C. Fw. F-m
I-a{-Wo-hmm a-o-h--bo h--I-o-I-jo
+xn 469 5
ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

5--[n-\o -pw-dp-Kn-bo--. uI-c-j-o-td Po-n uI-c-jw ]--bo-ud-m D- A-Xo-t bn-^ H--S---]p-I-c-W-o B-Zy-an-bo a-X-5n-Xo-\o-[yn-So- -Xo-eo-tS-bn-Wm. C-\o \--m A-+w --e- N-co((HSw)
w)
n-n-\-o a-d--lw Po--(1969) --]p-#-X-an-bo. ^--o-ud-m u]n-Inw.
a-o-I-uh-c-I H-o \o-w \n-dn-bo an-lo.

f-I-w +--W-w b-e-\-w H--S-o-e- B-?-a-Ww...

5n-Np-\-N-co-^w \-w-t--I-ubn eo-#-X-an-!-I-ubn tN---Xo-t In-c-W--jo-tdn-m eo-P-bo%- e-Kw ]-cn-P-b-t-- e-K-o-t hw-n-cw \n-K-co-I-X hn-io-Xyw F-o-e-tb \-foo-%-I-ubn eo-#-X-an-%-I-ubn tN---Hw No-d-un bn-Yn-Yy-t a-l-m t]n-jo 5-N-co-o-%-Hw B-Wm. udn-I-m G--=w --X B-?-a-W--m C-c-bn-bo-- -eo-n-K--jo-tdn-m
C-y--tS n-K-an-bo-- ]n-Io-n-w A-^mKn-\o-n-w _--No-n-w C--t n-c-X-ot e-S-%-]-So-n-l 5-uZ-f--;-an-Wm. f-I-w +-W-w b-e-\-w H-S-o-e- B-?-a-Ww Ho-I-;w aw-uKn-jo-b-w A-l-_o-I-;w H-S-. Cv B-?-a-W- F-^-ubn e-do-b B-Ln-X-an-Wm
G-+o--tX-m C-Xo-in-hw \o---an-bo ]-To--e-m A-lo-bnw. Cv A-]-co-o-X-e-K- Cv
uZ-f-o-t a-Xw, hw-n-cw, \n-K-co-I-X F-o-e \-fo-o-%-I an-^-a-, A-Xo-eo-!-d-an-tbn-
hn-io-Xy--7n-c-t !-Xo-c- -Xo-c !-?-n I-o--I-j--I-w--So tN-. \-j--bo-td-w
eo-?-a-fo-d-bo-td-w h-e-I-dn-fn-d-I-jo-td !--In-d-b- Xp-tb-co--Xm N-co-^-o !-5-ho-an-W-un. ]o-n-d-m eo--P-\-t H-S-m dn-uin-lo-td A-\n--do-bo--n-bo-- a-in-!-I--7n-c-=w C-H-u]n-td --I-j-. Cv A--c-eo-- en-;w Xp-w !--=w an-^-ua 5-ubnKo--t--Xm B-f|n-h-Zn-b-I-an-Wm. A-e u]-\-tb--o-. ]o-p- e--e uXn-%w I-do-I-w
H--u]n-td 5-ubn-Ko-. n-c-X-t--o F-?-Xo-bo-- N-co-^-!--I--ujn ud-J-\--ujn en-bon hn-an-\y-e-o-tb-o-w D--e-m r-io-n-=- h-Xy-an-Wm, C-e-tb-nw cn-{-ey-e-inc-]-c-an-b h|n-Y-X-ubn e-Kp-b-]--]n-X-uan hn--Zn-bo-I-io-X-uan d-y-an-o c-No--Xn-Wm
F--Xm. C--t C-y-nN-co-^-o-t c-N-bo-Xn- Hn-Omu^n-Uo-td ]-7o-X-n-cn-Wm. A-e
C-H-c-No--Xm eo-uf-g D-u-fy-un-tS-w \o-L-bo--l-o- ]--Xo A--h-co--an-Wm. n-c-Xp-b--tS
D-n-c-=w D-Qn-\-=w d-y-an-o F- ]-n-c-tn-Xo--o-td eo-gw h|-w hn-n-Py-\o-an-Wta- d-y-an-bo--.
!-Xo-tbn- B-f-bw 5-N-co-o--W-ta-o ]-k-b-Xm X-cw-Xn-W-Xn-tW-m n-]o--Ww.
-uln-]y B-?-a-W-In-co-I-;-tS d-yw ?o--a-Xw F- !-Xo-b B-f-bw 5-N-co-o--dn-bo-. ?o--a-X-eo-f|n-ho-I-jn-b -uln--In-uc-n 5n-#-X-w A-]-co-o-X--an-Wm n-c-Xp-b
F- A-]-I-g-Xn-u_n-[-an-Wm A-e \-uS X-t n-c-Xp-b-co !-o-e--Xm. ]-co-ln-co-I-;-tS
a-X-an-Wm ?o--a-X-ta-m [-co-o--dn-bo-- A-e--tS I--eyw. ]-co-o-X-tc ep-1w ]-co-l-cou- In-cy-ao-. A-Xo-\n C-y-n A-]-co-o-X; P--\n an-^-a-; ]-c--cn-K-X-an-bo--t
F-m ]n-Ln-Xy ]-To-o-. C-Xo-\-e N-co-^-t-bn-Wm hn-[-I-an-o-b-Xm. udn-I-N-co-^-o
A-H-e-tc D-n-In-Xo-- H- In-d-eo--P-\w B-Zy-an-bo \o-d-eo e-. _o.-ho. G.-Uo. F-m
N-co-^-t A--l-Kw C--l-Kw tIn-1-e--uXn-tS I-do-e-gw, eo-?-an-pw F-o-e N-e-ln-bo.
A--h{-X-an-bo H-S--e- -K-K-W-\ A-5n-an-Wo-I-an-b-uXn-tS n-c-Xp-b C-Xo-in-hw F-
h--+-ua !--an-b-un. B h--+w C-\o H-co--w --an-I--tX- D-u-fy-un-tS N-co-^K-ue-g-Ww H-S-o. 1000 _o.-ho.-bo-dn-Wm ~n-1-W--;-tS B-eo-n-ew F-o-e Xp--an-\o-.
a-in-n-c-X--w _o.-ho. 900o B-bo---u^. 800 B-cy-n _w-Kn-jo-ud-m -k--I-blo. 550 D-]-\o-g-K-I D-n-bo. 544 B-bo-co-nw e--t \o-en-W-ta-m Dv-iw. Iv-So-dyt A-Y-fn-w 321 D-n-bo. 58 eo-?-an-pw H-S-o. 26 H- ]n-7y-cn-Pn-em uln-ao-ud-m
5-Xo-\o-[o-tb A-b-. A-m uN-c-cn-Pn--n-cn-Wm uI-c-jw -co-o---Xm. th-m uXn-a-hm G-Uo
52 C-y-bo ?o--a-X-5-Nn-cw H-S-o. A-m uKn-WmuUn-^n-\-hm F- ]n-Yo-b cn-Pn-em
e-S-%-]-So-n-l C-y -co-o--. ]o-t 380413 e-tc N--Y--eo-?-an-Zo-Xy -co-%-. In-jo-

469 6 +xn

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Zn-h-5--Xo-I-;-tS In-dw. hn-io-Xy-o-t-w io--a-X-o-t-w !-\--Qn-\w. C-eo-tS -X-n-Wm

io--a-X-ta- ]-Zw --X 5--2-an-!--Xm. 622ud io-P-l B-cw-o-%-->. 1026 a-i--ZmL-o
uhn-a-\n-Yw X-I-K. 1191 -i--Zm uLn-lo-tb uXn-+o- #-Y|o-cn-Pm Nv-in 92 uXn--. ]ot 1757 8n-ho--w \-S-%--H-e-tc e-do-b F-Xo-tn-w -i--Zp-b -c-W-n u\-co-o-u^. 1664 fo-e-Po n-\n--V-\n-b-Xm a-l-%-o-, N-co-^-In-c-n. ]-u A-u-iw B-%w
p-g-Wo-bn-b-Xm N-co-^-a-. 181719 a-ln-To-I-tj X-I--Xm N-co-^-an-Wm. 1828 eo-dyw _-o-Im 5-
K-e-W P-\-l-dn-bo. 1829 h-Xo-\o-ucn-[w, e-ko B-cw-o- hn--io-I ]-co-l-c-W--Kw B-cw-o-m
1838td Y-]-I-;-tS A-a--do--tS -u-c-. 1839 a-in-cn-Pn-c-o-Xm how-Km a-co-. 184546 hoV-In--an-bo ~o-p-i-In--tS -w. ]--1-tIn-w I-ko--un H-nw h|n-X-y-h-a-c-an-bo.
\--o-eo-tS Cv N-co-^-]-co-ufn-[-\ A-e-hn-\o-o-nw. \-o ]-d-w [-o-n- H-
eo--bw Cv N-co-^-o--m. 184546 \-S- ho-Jm --o--uf-gw H- eyn-k-e--o-\Iw H-nw h|n-X-y-h-a-cw \-S-%-. A-Xm A-a--tN--I-ko-m C--]-Xn-a-t e-gw
1877 C-y-m ep-1w N-?-e-o-\o-tb Io--. 1707 A-lw-K-hp-_m N-?-e-o a-co-.
170 e-gw ue-o-e- ]o-tn- N-?-e-o-\o-tb-tb-o-w Io-n. 413 a-co- N--Y-eo-?-an-Zo-Xy-N-?-e-o-%-uf-gw U-io-bo N-?-e-o-bn-b-Xm 1206 !-S-e-p-\nWm. F---n-1-I-%-uf-gw! #-Y|o-cn-Pm Nv-in cn-Pn-=-an-^-an-Wm N-co-^-In-c-n-m.
ti--eo-t\ *-a- uXn-+o- ]-I-cw ep-o N-?-e-o-bn-b-Xm 1555. Cv how-in-h-\w
152 e-gw \o-d-\o-. P-ho-b-e-tc G-t--o-bo-w n-c-X-o-\m e-do-b uN-X-tan-w
e-o-. N-co-^-In-c-n a-l- eo-P-b-\-K-c-hn-n-Py-o-td 5-[n-\-a-o hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy
\-w-t--u]n-b tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xy-o-t G-lo-b-]-w ep-t--K. 1877 eo-ImuSn-lo-b
a-in-ln-Wo N-?-e-o-\o-bn-bo, F-nw-tIn-w C-y \n-g-W uIn-r-hm n-]o-Xan-bo. (1885) 1919 Kn-o-Po h-Pp-e-an-bo cw-K-Kw-e-. te-cw 70 e-g-ua ~o-p-gm hnn-Pyw C-y-bo \o-d-\o-->. Cv 70 e-g-o-\-I-an-Wm n-c-X-o-t N-co-^w -?-e-w
I-co-en-co-u-m an--Xm. 120 e-g-t B--^-Ww Cv an--do D-n-bo--. 1757td
8n-ho--w -X Cv B--^-Ww B-cw-o-, F-m -ww. A---X 1877td U-io
U-_n e-tc-- -o-bo--]-H e-gw D-]-Pn-]-I-?-o--tS In-d-=w ]o--t 70 tInw \-S-o-dn- In-d-=w B-bo--. 1947-uf-gw \-S-o-dn-o-b-tX-nw -K-]--do-m
h-e-^ tIn-So-L-e-tn-So eo-X-lo eo-d--I-bn-Wm. B --;-tS In- \o-l-\--an-bo
]-?-K-\o-%--Xm \--tS h-e-I-dn-fn-d-I-jo-td N-co-^-eo-n-K-o-td Bw-uun C-y
e-o--l--I-jo u\n-o-bn In-Wnw.
Cv -W-!--gn--ln-d-o B--^-Ww tN- D-]-Pn-]-o-t I-Y--So --o-l-ub--Xn-bo-co-%-. A-[o-In-cw D-l-o-%--Xo-\m 8n-ho--n-\--cw Cw-up-i-In ]-So]-So-bn-bo tN- X--]-c-an-b \p-- F--t\-bn-uWn Zp-L-In-dw ^-d-5-Z-an-In-tX
u]n-b-Xm, A-H-u]n-td-X-t _v-o-I-uadmuIn---ue-o tN- I--\p---;w A-So-bl-=-]-l-bo-n ]-cyn--an-In-tX e-co-I-bn-Wm. ]n-Ln-Xy--tS _v-o-I D-]-Pn-]-o-\m
e-do-b In-d--k--tan-w C-. G-lo-bn B--\o-I---W-cp-Xo--tS 5n-Km -]-o-t
]-k--ua e-. F-o-w A-Xm Bw-uun C-y e-o-I-jo ]-o-o-So-m !-n-bo-p-oco-%-. B !-e--e-cn-Wm C-m \-t -co-%--e--tS-w \-bo-%--e-co No-d--tS-w
Y--e-Kw.ue-Z--tj--o ]-l--un ]n-Ln-Xy-m A-Xo--I-eo- 5n-n-[n-\yw \--tS B--\o-I A-n-Z-ao-Im
]-7o-X-n tIn--%--Xo-t c-i-hyw G-tl-%-tl C-m N--bn-=--m. g-UmZ-f-\--;-tS c-N-boXn--m ]n-Ln-Xy-h--w C-n-bo--. A-e-tc eyn-Jyn-\o-%--e-m ]n-Ln-Xy-_-w H-koen-n I-ko---ao-. ua-Om- ep--W-an-bn-w an-Oo-b-ep--W-an-bn-w B-Zw-o-o ep-W-an-bn-w A-tX-nw ep--Ww an-^-an-Wm. eo-uf-g Cv--Ww-In-G-n-Sman-^-an-Wm ep--Wta--Xo-\n D-No-Xw h-a-r- -W-an-Wm; F-nw D-tn-=- H- In-G-n-Sm X-t ue-Ww.
C-Xn-bo-- n-c-Xp-b-E-go-]-c--c--tS h-a-r-Z-f-\w...
\uc
\ucg
g
+xn 469 7

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

ugn-U-f-hw-n-cw

-hwhw-n-cw

F-m? F-o-m? F--t\?

I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g

3)

b B-Z-Zn _-d-Zn b-hy eo-f| D-]n-h-uX5--fo-gw b-hy uZ-enxb-hy On-bn-f--Xw b-hy --Xx I-hmttauZ-en-b i-eo-gn eo-u[-a.
3
(b-.-A-[yn; 25 a-w.13.)-A-\|-bw:- (bx) = G-tXn-m, (B-Z-Zn) B-Zn-n-\w \--, B-Z-u_n-[-Zn-b-I-an-b, h|-w
B-Z-h|--]-an-b, h-Xy-eo-Zy-I-uj-w h-Xy-h|-]-t-w, fn-cp-co-I-=w B-Zp-b-=w hn--io-I-=an-b f-2o-tb 5--Zn-\w tNm
tN mh--i-Pp-eo-X-o-td
hw-L-g--tj A-Xo-Pp-eo-m o-o-c-an-bo A-N-d-an-bo \o---Xm, A-Y-en hn-a-Qyw D-n-o---e-w, f-cp-cw C-o-bw, 5n-n-W, B-Zn-em,
hw-!-w-an-b a-\-m, D-en-iw ]-cn-?-aw, tt[-cyw
F-o-e-I-tj-nw X--ue-n
-^o-eo-[ _-d- (1) a-u\n-eo-n-\-_-dw (2)
f-cp-c-_-dw-w--\o-ucn-Kn-e-, !-wo--W-an-b fn-cp
-co-I-_-dw, ep-cy-e--\ (3) C-o-b-_-dw-w--]-uo-o-b--;-tS Hn-P-w uX-P-w \-fo-n-tX--,
fn-cp-co-I-=w an-\-o-I-=-an-b uX-uPn-?-o.b-hy-5-fo-g-am = B--tS 5--Xy--an-b
h-Xy-h|--]-=w \yn-b--W-=-an-b B-N-c-W-=w
ue-uZn-2-an-b ey-e--I-tj A--h-co-- D-]nh-\n-cp-Xo-bo-- ]n-d-\w tN---Xm, B--tS
B-[-bn--r-i- uan--5-Z-an-uWn, B--tS
B-[-b-ao-n-Xo-co-%--Xm --Xz-=-an-uWn R-
B --J-h|--]-t\ 5n-n-]o-%-en B-Z-h-a-W-un-tS ,--Z-b--ew -Po-%-. a-c-W-=w P-\\-=w Cv-f|-c-t On-b-u]n-td-bn-Wm. A-Xm h-Zn
\-u ]o--S--. F-o-w AHw
A w Cv-f|-cn-[p-\an-Wm.-(-b-hy 5--fo-ww (eo-f|w) = --X-an-^-an-b
B--co-I 5--eo-w f-2o-tb D-]n-ho-%-. b-hy5--fo-gw (uZ-ex A-]o) = _n-iy-5-In-f-I f-2o-

469 8 +xn

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

(HS)

I-uj-w D-]n-ho-%-. eo-f|-uZ-en D-]n-h-uX =

F-n eo-Z|n-n-tc-w fo-w-P-\--tj-w b-Yneo-[o h|p-I-co-m H--u]n-td B-Z-co-%-. A-Xnb-Xm F-n Pp-e-Pn-d--tj-w, P-U-uN-X-\--tjw,
w, eo-Zyn-n-tc-w, --V-n-tc-w B-tc-w-X-t
B ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t \o-b-a-o-\o-m H-ko-en-ntX H--u]n-td hw-c-o-%-I-w D-]n-h-\n-ubnKy-cn-%-I-w tN--. (A-Y 2.48) A-Y-en, b-hy =
G-tXn--e-t, On-bn = B-[-b-an-%-I, A--Xw =
uan---2-cn-b-e-m uan-w--B-[-bw-\--.
X-Yn = A-H-u]n-td, b-hy On-bn = B--tS
In--Wy-ao-n--bn--n-!- \o-k A-Y-en C--m
Cv-f|-cn--tb w-K-t--K-. A-Y-en Cv-f|
-c--2o \o-ug-[w \-S-K-. --Xz = -w-P-\-tj
ep-1w ep-1w P-\-\-a-c-W-N-?-o-t--o
a-in-uB--f- A---eo-o-%-. a-c-W--bw
--X-dn-b x-x-J--% In-c-W-an-!-. I-hmtta
= R- B --J-h|--]-w --J-Zn-b-I--an-b
5--Pn-]-Xo-tb 5n-n-]o-%--Xo--ue-o, (i-eo-gn)
= B-Zn-eo-w A-x--c-W-o-w u5u -a-=w -2o
--]-hn-a-ro-I-tIn-m; eo-u[-b = \o-c--cw
eo-uf-g cp-Xo-bo -Po-%-I-w, uh-en-\o-c-X-cnbo-co-%-I-w, h-Zn 5nn-Qo-%-I-w B n-K-ent\-an-^w B-cn-[o-%-I-w tN-w.-)
4) Hnw bx 5n-n-W-uXn \o-ao-g-uXn a-io-ttX|-I
C-n-Pn P-K-uXn _--e. b Cv-uf A-hyZ|o-]-Z-L-H--Zx. I-hmtta uZ-en-b..
i-eo-gn eo-u[-ax- (b-.23.3, Hw:
w: 25.11)-B-cm 5n-n-W-[n-co-w h|--a-io-a-bn A-N-c P-Ko-t H-uc-tbn- ]n-d-I-\n-w C--In-do-I-;w
\n-n-do-I-;-an-b P--Pn-d--tj -co-%--uen B
--J-h|--]-\n-b -K-en-t\ R- [--ubn-tS
-Po-%-.-bx = G-tXn-, 5n-n-W-Xx = Pp-e---e, \o-ao-gXx = 5n-n-W-\o-n--e, P-K-Xx = P-K-o-t, a-io-

X|n = A-u--i-o-t A-\--a-io-a-bn, G-Ix

=CC-Xm H--an-^w, cn-Pn = A-[o-~n-Xn-en-b -cWn-[o-In-co-bn-=-, A-Y-en B-Wm. --Sn-tX, bx =
B-cm, A-hy-Z|o-]-Zx = Cv a--gy--tS-w ]-o
--Kn-Zo-I-;-tS-w, N-H--Zx=
x= \n-n-do-I-;-tS-w f-cp-c
-ey-e-, Cv-uf = tN---uen, c-No-%--uen
A-Y-en B--tS-w h-in-b A-y-Q-\-bo-n-tX
h|-w a-i-X|-n, \o-ao-g-Xx 5n-n-W-Xx = I-C-e-w C-n--H-an-b 5n-n-Wo-I-;-tS, A-hy
P-K-Xmx = C-e--tS-tb-nw A-[o-\n-b-I-\n-!-;
h-uen-]-co h|n-ao-bn-Wm. B B-\--h|--]-\n-b
uZ-en-bx = A-Xo-a-u\n-i-c Zo-ey--] ]-c-ua-f|-cu\-w A-u--i-n \-o-bo-- h-I-d hn-aro-o-I-ujw
uj
h-eo-uf-g-an-b -2o-ubn-tS A---eo%--I. A--ubn a--gy-uc! B-cn-uWn X-t a-io-abn- hn-a-Qy-n h-I-d N-cn-N-c P-K-ot-w cn-Pn-[o-cn-P-\n-bo-co-%--Xm, 5--]--ot -?-e -wo o-o-Xo hw-in-cw \-S-K-
B \yn-bn-[p-f-t\ D-]n-h-\ tN--I. A--t\
[-an--Q-In-a-uan--ta- !--gn-Q 5n-n-ou\-So h--w-cn-!-I.-5) ub-\Zyv--rn #--Yo-ep-N --Vn ub-\h|x --o-Xw G-\ \n-Ix.ubn A--co-u c-P-uhn-eo-an-\xI-hmtta uZ-en-b i-eo-gn eo-u[-a..-B--tS In--Wy-n Zyv-udn-Iw uX-P-o-b-Hw,
w, --ao D-l--Xn-w C-co-%--uen B-cn x-x-J-cio-X-an-b uan-w \--t---uen, B-cm A--cp-o 5--\-\o-c-X-an-b udn-I-udn-In--c-tj h-eo-uf-g-an-b cp-Xo-bo -wo-m --a-Ww
tN-o-%--uen, B --J-h|--]-\n-b ]-c-an-Zneo-t\ h-e-eo-[ [--ubn-w--So R- --Po%-.- -ubub-\x = G-tXn- ]-c-an-Zn-em, Zyv = 5--Inf--2 --cyn-Zo ]-Zn-Q--tj, D-rx = Xp--h|-

n-e-un-w Xp-@-uX-P-un-n-w--So \o-o--uen,

--V = hdo-dn-e--bo-\o-m I---=w D-l--
H--Xn-o-ubn, ub-\ = B-cm, h|x = P-K-o--n!-- A-z-Z-b --J--tj, ub-\ = B-cn, \n-Ix
= F-n x-x-J--jo-\o-w uan-N-\w Io-- uan-
--Jw. A-Xn-b-Xm \o-u[--b----Jw \-- C-Sw.-(-Zz-udn-Iw, #--Yo-eo F-p ]-Z \o--o
hn-i-N-cy-o h|x F--]-Zw udn-I-en-No-bnbo-co-%w, A--t\ \n-Iw h|x--tS eo-uf-g-Wan-bo-p--. B-cn-uWn Zyv D-r #--Yo-ep-N--Van-o-p-o-co-%--Xm B-cn-uWn Cv c-o\o-w ey-Xy--an-bo o-o-Xo tN--Xm h|x-tb
x-x-J-_n-[n_--\n-Zo-c-io-X-an-b \n-I-t -wom A-Xo-t\, --o-X-am = o-o-c-=w --V-=-an-o
\o-o Zz-udn-I-o-t-w #--Yo-eo--tS-w
a-u[y o-o-Xo-tN-m A--cp- udn-I-o
c-P-hx = D-Z-I-hy = P-d-t -wo-%--Xm-\oan-Xn-en-bo-co-%--Xm.-B-cn-uWn A--co---o Zyv-eo-w #--Yoeo-%-ao-S-bo a-[y-e-o-bn-bo \o-m B-In-f-a7--d-o X--;-tS cn-fo-an-K-o h--co--tIn-o-co-%- c-P-h udn-I-udn-In--c--jotd hv-c--Y-a-7-d-o-td--r-uin-]-r-i--tj
eo-an-\x = eo-eo-[--]-o eo-uf-g cp-Xo-bo
A-Xn-b-Xm 5--]--\o-b-a- I--Io-S-tX-n-tX
E-X-_--an-bo, F-5-In-c-an-uWn ]-o-I ]-l-%-Xm A-H-u]n-td r--uin-]-r- A-e-c-e--tS
--a-W-]-Y-o --o-o-co---Xm, I-hmtta =
B --J-h|--]-w, --J-Zn-b-I--an-b, uZ-en-b
= h|-bw 5--In-f-en-w B-[-bo-n ubn-Ky-an-b ]-c-~-1-5n-o-%-ue-o, i-eo-gn = [-n-2o--ew = R- -Po-%-. B In--Wyo-\n-bo R- 5nn-Qo-%-. B Cv-f|-c-t\
(H--S-w)
an-^-ua R- -Po-%-I-->.

ue-Zn-[y-b-\-an-bo-- 5n-n-Np-\-eo-Zyn-yn-hw. E-uK|-Z-o eo-n-\w, b--ue-Z-o I-a-,

hn-a-o I-d-I, A-Y-e-o C-e--tS-tb-nw hw-c--eo-g-bw F-o--t\ H--X-cw eo-g-beo--P-\w \o-d-eo-do--. B--ue-Zw eo-n-\-an-tW-o-w A-Xo-\m G-tl-5n-[n-\yw hw-c--Wo-dn---Xm. Hv-g-[-eo-[o-I-;-tS hw-c--W-ao-t-o No-Io-e H--S-cn I-ko--I-bo-. A-HtIn-m E-uK|-Z-=w A-Y-e-ue-Z-=w B--ue-Z-5-Xo-]n-Z-I-an-bo. C-H-u]n-td F-n-eo-g-b--;-tSww hw-c--W-]-c-an-b eo-[o-I-jn-Wm G-lo-b--cw A-Y-e-ue-Z-o---Xm. ue-Z-^-bp F- hw---tS B-eo-n-e-=w Cv A-Y-o-dn-bo-co-n-u\ e-ko-->. A-Y-e-ue-Z-o-t an-^w u]-cn-bo
O--hm ue-Z-o 5--2-an-Wm. (O-n-ho-P-o-uc- A-Y-ew te-jo-en-bo- F-m b--ue-Zw
317) O--hm ]o-n-d-m ?---o-t ]-cyn-b-an-bo. ?----ujn-ucn-w A-X-Xo-t d--Ww
]-l-m A-X-Xm O--o-t\ hw-c-o-%-. A-Y-e-ue-Zw In-d-?-ua-W --an-tb- ]-l-bnw.
F-n-e-w \o-n-X-cn-bn ]o-t hw-c--Ww H- h-a-hy-b-n-Xn-!w.
+xn 469 9

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

ueZot aiX|w

I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
bn--t ttf-dp-eo-Nn-cw-bnbn-n-Nn-cy c-1 cp-Xo-bo-dn-Wm \o--2-o
ttf-dp-eo-Nn-cw tN-o-co-%--Xm: B-Zyw f-p5--I-c-Ww A-Y-en en-Iy-5-I-c-Ww c-n-an-Xm
5--Xo-]n-Zy-o-t A-Q--wo-bo. f-pubn-P-\
A-Y-en
en-Iy-5-I-c-W-a--h-co-m
E-N-I
A-Y-en ue-Z-a-- - cp-Xo-bo ]-l-oco-%-. (1) ]-ucn--#-Xw, (2) 5--Xy--#-Xw,
(3) B-[yn-Zo-Iw C-Xo-t ]-co-N-bw Xn-tk--l-we-B-an-Wm tIn--o-co-%--Xm.-Xn o-o-eo-[n E-Nx. ]-ucn--#-Xn, 5--Xy-#--Xn, B-[yn-Zo-Iy-L. X-^ ]-ucn--#-Xn.
hcmen-o-\n-cm-eo--2o-o-cz-Py-u
5--Y-a
-!--ttgLntg n-Jyn-X-hy. C-un-n-Zo-e C-
Cv-ufn#fn -Yo-eynx. C--ao-Zm Kn-You\n g--iXm. C-u--Wv-uX J-e-uen ue-eo-gn-Wnwx,
-C-n-b hn-a-Kn-b-X, u\-n--uX ]-e-uX
[n-a-Io--\
-C--hy- ep-cyn-Wo 5--uen-N-am
-C-u In-an A-bw-h-Xm. C-Xo.-A-Y 5--Xy--#-Xnx-a-[y-a-!--g-ubn-Kn-|ao-Xo- -ttN-uX-\ h-cme-\n-n.-X| ao- _-dn-Z-[o eo \ C- --u[n-P-io
C-Xo. A-Yn-]o 5--Xy--#-Xnx hmuXn-Xn-ucn-e-o. ]-ucn--#-Xn-\o hmuXn-X-eyn-\o.
an-No-Z-\y-Zm eo-fw-h-X I-W|n A-o-5-Kn
-b-X, D-]-u5--X !--fo-In-uL--X-b-[|-am C-Xo.
A-Yn-[yn-Zo-Iy D--a-!--g-ubn-Kn A-iao-Xo ttN-uX-\ h-cme-\n-n. b-ttY-X-Zo-unn
tte-!-WmuTn, d-e--2w en-om-Wp-b-ao-Xo.
]-ucn--#-Xnx 5--Xy- #--Xn-L a-n --bownn A-+-f B-yn-Zo-Inx (\o--2w. 7.13)1) ]-ucn--#-Xw:-
-]-ucn--#-X E-N-I-jo hmuXn-X-ey-o--
469 10 +xn

10

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

h-I-d eo--2o-I-;-uS-w 5--ubn-Kw hn-[y-an-%-.

A-H-u]n-td-X-t en-Iy-o hmuXn-X-eyw
A-t-o I-n-uen D-t-o ?o-o-bn-]-Zw
5--Y-a-!--g-\n-bo-co-%w. D-Zn:- C-u Zo-e C-
Cv-ufn #--Y|o-eynx (E-Km.16.89.10) C-eo-tS hmuXn-Xey-an-b C- 5--Y-an-eo--2o-bn-Wm. A-H-u]n-td
A-eo-tS I-n-=-an-Wm: A-H-tIn-m A-Xo
Cv-uf F--Xm 5--Y-a-!--g-\o ?o-o-bn-5-2-=-an-bo-co-%-. C--ao-Zm Kn-Yo-u\n g--i-Zo--a
uI-cmo-c-Ip-Wx C-w en-Wp-c--g-Xm (E-Km 1.7.1)
C-Xo hmuXn-X-ey-\n-b C- Z|o-Xp-bn-eo--2obo-dn-Wm 5--ubn-Ko-o-co-%--Xm. ?o-o-bn-I-n-em
C--\-. A-Xn-b-Xm ?o-o-b-tb-%-lo-m ]-cn-a-fw
C-t--X-t. C-5-In-cw C-u--Wv-uX J-e-uen
ue-eo-gn-Wnwx (E-Km.7.18.15) C-n-b hn-a-Kn-b-X
(E-Km 8.98.1), u\-n--uX ]-e-uX [n-a Io--\ (E-Km
9.69.6), C--hy ep-cyn-Wo 5--uen-N-am (E-Km 1.32.1)
C-u--In-an A-bw-h-X. (-Cv a-w F-eo-tS-\o-m
D--co--tX-m A-n-X-an-Wm. an-Om--cw \o-2--o \o-t- ]-l--X-n-tX ey-2-an-tbnww F-?-Xo-bo-o-. -\n-Nn-cy-t Sp-I-bo Cv
a--o-t uf-g-n-Kw -o-bn-o-bo-co-%-Xm C--t\-bn-Wm. Zo-eyn-hnx ]n-cm-Yo-en D-X. Xy-
i [--W-X \cx C-Xm nww ^p-w C--t\-X-t
D--co-o--m.-Cv a-nw-f--jo ?--a-an-bo C--]-Zw
J--Xp-bn-Zo-eo--2o-Ijo
5--2-an-bo-co-%-.
D-Zn:- Kn-b-X, 5--uen-N-am Cv ?o-o-b-I ?--a-fx
a-[y-a-!--w D--a-!--g--an-Wm. C--t\-bntW-o-w C-Xo-t I-n-em hmuXn-X-ey-\-.
AHtIn
tIn1m C--t\-- a---tj ]-ucn-#--Xw F--X-t K-Wo-%-.-

2) 5--Xy--#-Xw:--

-5-Xy--#-X E-N-I hmuXn-X-ey-t X|-am F-

h-e-\n-a-t-tn-1 5--I-S-an-%-. X|-am C-eo-tS

5--Y-an-eo--2o G-I-e-N-\w (\p) Z|o-e-N-\w --en-am

(\o- C--e-w) _-*-e-N-\w --b-am (\o--ju\-I) F-o-e-ub-w !--lo-%- F- [-co-%-Xn--No-Xw. b-Yn; --ew io e-h| D--b hy cnP-Yx (E-Km.7.83.5) --bw io g|n --Zn-\-ex -~ X|-am
F- h-e-\n-a-o- ?o-o-b a-[y-a !--g-\n-Wm
5--2-an-bo-co-%--Xm. F--t\-tb-nX|-ao-n _-dn-Z-[o h-i-uhn Pn-X Hn-P-hx-X|w ?--g ?--ug-Z-ho (E-Km.10.153.2)-Cv a--o hmuXn-X-ey- C--\m X|-am h-e\n-a-anbn-Wm 5--ubn-Ko-o-co-%--Xm. A-H-u]n-td
a-[y-a-!--g G-I-e-N-\-?o-b B-!-. eo-\ C-
--u[n P-io \p-Nn b- #--X-\y-Xx. ubn A-n-Mm
A-o-Zn-h-Xy-[-cw K-a-bn X-ax.- -(E-uK|-Zw.10.152.4)
Cv c-n-a-t D-Zn-i-c-W-o H-co-S-Kw X|-am
F- ]-Zw 5--ubn-Ko-o-o-. F--tIn-t-n
C-Xm A-[yn-,-X-an-!--Xo-\n. A-[yn-,-X-ta-
X-t-b- P-io, b-, K-a-b Cv ?o-o-b-I-tj a-[y-a
-!--g-\n--Xn-w. h-e-\n-a--jo --Zm
A--Zm f-p-o- dow-K-u-Z--jo- F-n
?o-o-bn-]-Z--jo ey-Xyn-h--m.-B-[yn-Zo-Iw:-- B-[yn-Zo-I E-%-I-jo uZ-e-Xn
A-iw h-e-\n-a-n h|-bw ]-co-N-b-t--K-e-bn-Wm. A-H-u]n-td h|-bw D--a !--g-?obn--]w 5--2-an-%-I-w tN--.-A-iw --ew e--\x --cmey--Xox BZobnb C-
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A-iw --u--o-cm e--o-L-cn-ao B-Zobnb en-K-amWp -2w (E-Km 10.125) C-e-tb-nw B-[yn-Zo-I
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hmuXn-Xn-eo-\m ?o-o-bn--]w a-[y-a-!--g-u\n
D--a !--g-u\n B-!--Xo-\n A-eo-tS \--m

5--Xy--#-X-ta-un B-[yn-Zo-I E-N-tb-un

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an No-Z-\y-Xm eo-fw-h-X (E-Km
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I-W|n A-o-5-Kn-b-X (E-Km 1.37.1) C-e-bo eo-fwh-X, A-o-5-Kn-b-X, uN-X-\-b-|w Cv ?o-o-bn ]-Z a-[y-a-!--g-\n-Wm. A-H-u]n-td Xt --bo-m A-[yn-in-cw D-n-!-. F-o-w --bw
h-e-\n-a-=w A-H-u]n-td a-[y-a-!--g-?o-bn-]-Zan-b hmuXn-X-ey-o-\-HtIn
tIn1mm hmuXn-Xneo-t\-%-lo-%--Xn-Wm. A-Xo-\n Cv E-N-I
5--Xy--#-X--j- ]-ucn--#-X--tj--X-t
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bn n
Nncy F--ttf-do-I \o-B-bo-o--m. A-e
Xn-tk--l--.A-Yn-]o --Xo-uc-e -e-Xo \n-fp-cmen-Zx. C-hy ep-cyn-Wo 5--uen-N-am. C-Xo-b-uY X-o
--u2.. A-Yn-]yn B-fp-uc-e \ --Xo. N-n
A-i-a-p-ynw --e-cm Nn --uJ-\ -\-Xm I-cmWnyw --bn-h-am C-Xo. X-uZ X-Zm _-*-d-an[|cy-ue,
b-u-i N a-ui.. A-Yn-]o f-]-Yn-aofn-]v,
A-Zyn --cp-b b-Zo bn-H-[n-u\n A-o. A-[n
h ep-ttc-cmZ-fn-o-cmeoo -bn C-Xo. A-Yn-]o I-hyNo-Zm n-e-hyn No-Jyn-hn. \ --Xz cn-hp-Z--Xw
\ X-cmio. X-a B-hp--a-hn Zjm
jmii-a-ur.. C-Xo
A-Yn-]o ]-co-uZ-e-\n I
In-n-o-Zm n-en-Xm. uZ-uen
A-Zy-5-]-uX Z-\n ?--Xm \eo-Pn\n-ao b-Zo ue-Z
a-o. C-Xo. A-Yn-]o \o-n-5-fw-uh, uI-e-dnuLn -e-Xo uI-e-dn-Zo. un-P-uhy-Zw !-l-coWp-e ue-W. C-Xo. G-e a---u2 Z{-X-\o-n
#--go-5-fw-hn-N. G-e --n-e-ttN-c-o-5n-ttb
E-gp-Wnw a---w-ubn -e-o (\o--2w.7.3)
(H--S-w)

[p-p-L uX d-Kp-L ]-Uyn-e-uin-cn-u^ ]n-cmuf|\--^n-Wo- --]-a-f|o-t\v

eyn--am. C--o-gn-Wn-w a f C-gn-W h-cme-udn-Iw a f C-gn-W.- -A--ubn eo-cn-Sm !--g-\n-b ]-c-an-Z! h-K-an-!- ]-I-w 5-j-b-an-!- cn-^o-w A--tS c-1-e-f- (aspects) -jn-!-. \--^- t]n-ko-%- 5-In-fw A---tS -]-=w,
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ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

11

-cme-ap-anw-h

ttPao\paicmgp#Xam
p Xam -- fn_cngyn
fn_cngynXw
Xw
I-a-dn\ucg
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g
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--n-o eo--Po-. (D-]-co-n-K-t- ]-l--Xm
a-e --X-X-|--tj-n A-lo -K-an-b-Xo-\ndn-Wm.))
[un-n-ua-\ io Zo-eo uZ-en-uhn A-lo a-Pp P-\-u -[n --ue
2oo o ucn-Z-ho 5n-n-am. X- A-#-W| u^Iw- h -g-[px ]N-Xo eo-f|--]nx]
nx
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5n-n-Np-\n-Nn-cy-\n-b fn-I--Wo ]-l---Xm (\o-7.28)
2ww 7.28)]
-g-[-t [n-c-Ww tN---Xn-Wm -g-[o.
-g A-lo-bn-Wm. A-lo-tb [n-c-Ww tN--
a-i-Z-7-o-td A-e-b-e--jn-b r--uin-]-r-i-jn-Wm C-eo--t -g-[o. A-n-tX --cy-N-n-n--tS c-Wo-I-jn-!- A-lo-bn eo-eo-[ c-h-tj ]n-Iw tN- --o-%- -g-[ h-hy-j- C-eo-tS 5--2-an-o-bo-co-%- -g-[o
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-o--o D-n-bo-- r--uin-]-r-i-
]n-I-an-bo. A-uXn-tS a-i-Z-7w h-i-nw-Ih-an-\w (h-i- --cy-5--ubn-tS) uf-n-b-an-\an-bo In-W-t-. B-bo-cw --cy-n D-Zo--b-H--u]n-td P|-do-%- io-c-E-b-an-bo. A-loX-|-o-dn-Wm 5--]- -wo-o-Xo-I-;-tS
A-So--l D-l-o-o-co-%--Xm. a-e uZ-e-X-I-tj-nw
469 12 +xn

12

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

(HS)
S)

A-lo-tb B-[n-c-an-o \o-d-\o--. E-uK|-Zw

1.1.2 a--o ]-l-o-co-%--Xm
Alow
ow cm
cmueocm Egoocp uUyn
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Xtt\
Xx huZenw GieXox
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E-go-an-w (]o-n-d-K-n-b E-go-an-w)
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\-S-K-.
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23/17td
17td ua---co- a--o -wo
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a-i-Z-7-o \-S- F- In--. hv-c-a7--d-o-td Aw-K-5-Xyw-K \o-an-W-o-\m en--]-I-eo-t\ b-Yn-n-\-K n-n-]o-. f-cp-ce-j---tS -ucn L--o-w K-n-e--bo
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h--+w.
Aubn Z-f-\--]o-bn-b en-ubn! \p e-nw.
w. (en--en-Wm P-K-o-\m Z-f-\--]w \--
uZ-e-X) \o-\-n-bo C-eo-tS uhn-aw D-+n-Z-I-X|w X-n-ln-o A-d--co- e-o-co-%-. C-H
]n-\w-tN-m A-Xn-b-Xm, D-o-dn-o R--;-tS
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A-dw-#-X-an-tW--Xo-\m \o-an-W-X-|- tN--e-o-co-%- F- hn-cw)

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\o-o-t--an-^-a- ]-d-5n-e-fyw --ao-ubn-S--%I-w A-I--I-w tN-. ttX-o-cp-b-hw-io-X
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(H--S-w)
u]-cm B-Zo-Xy- d-o--Xm.

h|Kpb \-uc---g- -Bcwo ue-Z]-nT-\-w.

F-n Rn-b-ln-G-w SaontX HS.

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ueZw ]To-%-Hw ]To-o-%-Hw uI%-Hw uIo-%-Hw Fn u[~-n--tSw ]ca[a-an-!-.ue-Z-jo In

In Bcy--Zhz Fp ]Z YWW-en-N-I-anWm, PnXo-en-N-I-a. Cv ]Z--;tS
AYw Alo-bn-tXubn Alo--tInun, Bcy
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n F
F ]l- P\-eo-nKw nc-X-otd dd\o-en-ho-I-j-tm tXjo-bon Nod ]n]n -t]--m. Ceo-St dd-\o-en-ho-I-Cv cnPyot bYnY Ae-In-fo-I--A-[x-#-X-tc
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Non-n-KXo--n-o-bXm \t A]-an-\o-X-cn-nw
n w Xo-d-So-o-nw
n w ueo-bnWm.
+xn 469 13

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

13

AXngyw
Xngyw

I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g

(HS)

ue-Z-n-g F-n-tW-un A-Xo-t hw-n-fn-w ue-Znw-K- D-]nw-K- F-o-e F-tun F-o-t\-un ue-Z-a--=-an-bo A-e- e- _--=w D-un F--u\|-go-n-tX-bn-m ]-dww \--Xo --Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo--K--Hw eyn-Jyn-\o-%--Hw. n-c-X-o-t hn--io-I-\p-Xo-w
cn-{-ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo-w ey-2o-\o-b-a--;w I--o-So-o- a---Xo-ub-w a--eo-u\-w F-^-an^ww A-]-Ip-o-t--o n-c-Xp-b hw-n-c-t A-e-ui-jo-o-- F- N-co-^w F-t-o-w
H-co- ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn-n-tX-X-c-ao-. A-Xo--]-co \nw I-W-m ]-l-ub-o-e-co-I a--eo-t
u]-co n-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-=w Pn-Xo-~n-1-Wy-=w In-o-&-o-b u]-&-K-I-n-bo-co-%w.
-\\-uc---g

2) a-i--X|-=w a-\-w-:-:-a-a-\-m, a-i-Xm, e-o Cv f-p- ]-cyn-b-en-No

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--m.-a-i-Xm B-Jyw B-Zyw In-cyw X--\x-A-Qw:--a-i-Xm B-Jyw = a-i-Xm F- u]-- ,
B-Zyw In-cyw = 5-#-Xo--tS B-Zy-In-cy-an-b e-,
X-Xm = A-Xm, a-\-x = a-\-n-Wm.-5-#-Xo--tS B-Zy-In-cy-e- a-i-Xn-Wm.
A-Xo-t\ a-\-t-w ]-l--. a-\-\w tN--lo--dn-Wm a-\-o-t h|--]w. A-Xo-\m e-o
F-tn- u]---So--m. C--c-o Cv c-1f-p--;w ]-cyn-b--]-o 5--ubn-Ko-n-c-m.15nw A-[yn-b-o 5--ubn-Ko-o-co-%-
a-in-w F- f-pw a-\-t-- C-o-b-o
\o-n-Wm. A-Xo- tX-jo-en-Wm B-Zn-\w F-
eo-uf-g-W-o-t 5--ubn-Kw. A-X-hn-X-Xy-Kna-u\ F- [n-H A--h-co-m B-Zn-\w F-
]-Z-o-\-Qw \o-c--c-K-a-\ fp-d---Xm F-n469 14 +xn

14

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

Wm. A-H-a-\-o-t h|n-n-e-an-Wm. A-H-tIn-m

c-1 uu^n-n-I-o-t-w A-Qw D-No-X-?-a--2w, h-Xy-h--=-an-Wm. N-c-I-hw-io-X f-cp-c=w,
n-n-\ u^nu n-I-=w C-uX A-Qw-X-t tIn--m
-wo-5-?o-b-tb 5--an-W-an-o e-Bo-%--m.-3) B-Z-\x D-Zm_-_-cmi-:-
-\\-ep-\ ue-Zn- eo-f|n-ho-I ]-l---H-u]n-td
]-c-an-Zn-eo-t G-tX-o-w Aw-f-o-\oww D-n-b-Xn-Wm a-\-t-- tX-o-n-c-W Cv
5--ubn-K-o-do-. Cv X-|--tj h|--B-[b-o A-Y-en h|n-[-b-o-Xo 5-#-Xo-bo\o-m -wo-m 5--I-S-an-%-I-bn--n-b-Xm F-m
eyn-]-I-an-b ~-1w X-o---Hw _n-iy-anbo eyn-]o-o-- 5-#-Xo, ]-c-an-- F-p
In-c-W--jo-\o-m --d-P-K-o-t\ -wo-m
_n-iy-an-bo --d-an-o-bo-m h|-bw hn-o-bnbo A-Xo-td-w \o-l--\o-m B-\--a-b-an-bo
e-o-%-. (h-Xyn-Q-5-In-fw) --d-o
-w eyn-]-I-an-bo-co-%-. B -K-e--en-Wm
A-Xo-t B-Zn-em. udn-iw --]-?-Xm udn-i-uKnj-an-!--H-u]n-td. --]-?- C--- udn-ia-, A-lo--a-. A-lo--uS-w udn-i-o-t-w
hw-Ln-X-an-W-Xm. h-I-d n-K-Kw A-lo eyn-]-Ian-W-eo-tS. A-H-u]n-td a-i-m B-Zo-bn-b-e--tS
5-#-Xo-bn-Wm B-Zn-em. C-eo-tS B-Z F-
5--ubn-Kw 5-#-Xo F--X-t [-co--Ww. 5--j-bn-

e--bo ]-c-an-In-fw-u]n-td h-F-^ eyn-]oo-co-%- ]-c-an-Z hn-a-Qy-n -wo

5-#-Xo--]-o eo-d-bw 5n-n-]o-%-. ep-1w
D-+-o-bo--tS h-a-b-an-!-un ]-c-an-Zn-em
h-ay-Im 5--In-uc-W X-t B-[-b-o-dn-o
-wo-m ]-co-]n-do-%-. ep-1w 5--j-b-o eoL-So-o-m C-n-Xn-%-.16. ]--a-in--X--;-tS -wo e
eB\--:-
-uXuX-gnw X|-e-b-enn Kn g-Bn-a-]y-aoXv-P-hnw.- -h-o-ue-fynff
ynffZ--an-^n-
h-cme--Xn-\o \o-cma-ua.- (16)
-A-Qw:- uX-gnw H = -F-u^n-n-I--jo (1415)
e-Bo-o-co-%- B X-|--jo \o-m, A-ao-X
Hv-P-hnw = A-Xy-[o-I f-2o-fn-do, g-Bnw+A-]o
= B-c X-|--;-tS, -Kn A-e-b-en =
-K A-e-b-e- = f-pw, -fw, --]w,
c-hw, K-w Cv A-m X-n-^-I-;w A-H-u]n-td
B-ln-a-t A-i-n-c-o-t -K A-e-b-e-;w,
w, B-Z-an-^n- = A-Xo-t B-Z--X-X-|-;--tS eo-In-c-]-c-an-b Aw-f--;w In-c-W--jo
ubn-Po-o-m, hcme--Xn-\o = A---K a-in-X--tj-nw--B-In-fw, en-, A-lo, P-dw, #--Yoeo F-o-e, \o-cma-ua = -wo-. (16)(16)-5-Nn-c-o-- A-Qw:--AA-\--f-2o--2-an-b B B-lm -K A-e-b-e-tj (A-i-n-cw, --]w, c-hw, K-w, -fw,
f-pw) A-e--tS Hn-ucn-o-t-w eo-In-c--tj
Hn-ucn-o-w A--ubn-Py-an-b cp-Xo-bo h-oue-fo-o-m h-I-d Pp-eo-I-uj-w -wo-. (16)-A--X-a-\-\w-:--]]--X-n-^-I-jo-\o-m ]--a-in--X D-+-o--d-e--eo-t
-K--]-an-Wn-e--eo-t
B-Zn-em. A-in-c-o \o-n-Wm ]--X-n^--I-;-tS D-+-o: A-Xn-b-Xm A-i-n-cw ]--Xn-n-^-I-;-tS B-Zn-en-!- F--Qw. ]--Xn-n-^-I-;-tS B-Z--] X-|-an-b A-in-c-ot eo-In-cnw-f-=w, B-In-f-o-t - A-e-be-an-b f-p-X-n-^-I-;-tS hw-ubn-K-=w uN-m
B-In-f-ta- -Ka-in--Xw D-n-o. en--eot B-Z--X-X-|-an-b B-In-f-o-t eo-Incnw-f-=w- en--eo-t -K--X -f-X-n-^-I-;w
uN-m en- F- a-in--X-t \o-o-. A-lo--tS B-Z--X-X-|-an-b en--eo-t eo-In-cw-f=w-w-uN-m A-lo--tS -K A-e-b-ew A-Y-en
--]-X-n-^-I-;-tS hw-ubn-K-n A-lo-\n-a-

an-b a-in--X-t c-No-. P-d-o-t A-Z-X-X-|-an-b A-lo--tS eo-In-cnw-f-o-t\n-w

P-d-o-t - A-e-b-e-an-b c-h-X-n-^-w
hw-ubn-Po-o-m P-d-ta- u]-- a-in--X-t
c-No-. #--Yo-eo--tS B-Z--X-X|-e-an-b P-do-t eo-In-cnw-f-un-tSn-w #--Yo-eo--tS
- A-e-b-e-an-b K--X-n-^-I-;w ubn-Po-om #--Yo-ep-\n-a-- -K a-in--X-o-t\ c-No-.
(D-Zn:- 1/7578e-tc u^nu n-I-)2) 16nw u^nu n-I-o-t A-Q hnw-K-Xyw-FF-n Sp-In-In-c-n-w tX-e-\o-l--Hw H-co--w
A--ubn-Py-=-a-n- A-Q-an-Wm tIn--o-co%---Xm. h-cme--Xn-\o- \o-cma-ua F--Xo-\m F-n
5n-n-Wo-I-;-tS-w -wo \-S- F-n-Wm ]-l-oco-%--Xm. F-n 5n-n-Wo-I-;-uS-w -wo D-+-o
F--]-l-n H--ao-m -wo-I-ko- F-nW-Qw. C-eo-tS -wo-?-aw ]-l--o-. h-a-r-PK-o-t-w -wo H--ao-n-bo-- F--H-X-t
!--\--2o-bn-Wm. B-lm -KA-e-b-e--tIn-m
5n-n-Wo-P-K-K -wo- F- I--Xo-bn 19nw
u^n-n-I-o G-km -K--X--jo P-K-Xm c-N-\
\-S- F- ]-l---Hw tXew.
tX w. C-eo-tS A--ubnPy-an-b A-Qw ]---X--;-tS D-+-o--uS-XnWm. C-un -wo D-+-o--tS --d-X-|--;-tS
e-B-\-bn-Wm. Cv h---o \-S-K--Xm.
25nw u^nu n-I-o C-o-b--;-tS D-+-o ]-l---m. A-Xo--uf-g-an-Wm ]---X--;-tS -wo?--aw e---Xm. C--t\ ?--a-_--an-bo F-n
X-|--;-uS-w e-B-\ -o-bn-=-. C-Xo--Zn-i-c-Ww 7474 -X 78e-tc-- u^nu n-I--jo
e---m. Cv u^nu n-I--jn m ]---X--;-tS
D-+-o-?-aw f-co-bn-b cp-Xo-bo eo-e-co-o--m.
C--t\ eo-e-co-%-un h---=w ?--a-_-X-w, A--ubn-Py-a-n- tX-e-!---;w H-ko-en!-.3) -wz-+-o fn---wo-bo-uNn-Zyw:- -wo eo-g-b-o ue-Zn-Zo-fn--
A---d-uan? 5--Xo--d-uan?-D--cw:- A---dw-X-t.-uNn-Zyw:- eo---an-tW-o-udn?-X-n-Z|n G-X-n-Xm B-Z-\x B-In-fx hw--Xx.
B-In-fn-Xm en-x en-ubn-c-lox, A-ul--cn-]x,
A-myx #--Yo-eo, #--Yo-eyn Hv-g-[-bx Hn-g-[ouyn A--am, A-n uZ|-Xmx uc-X-hx !--gx
h-en G-g !--ugn-f--c-h-a-bx
-CC-Xm ttX--cp-b D-]-\o-g-o-td e-N-\-an-Wm.
+xn 469 15

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

15

Cv-f|-c-5-Z--an-b K-Xo 5-#-Xo-bo-td A-e-be--jo (]-c-an---jo) K-Xo--tS ^-d-an-bo

D-n-!- Xo-%w Xo-c-%w (hw-L-g-^-d-an-b)
B-In-fw F- e- D-n-bo. B-In-fw J--\y-Xb-. K-Xo 5--en-i-o-t- ]-c-an-- hwL-g-W ^-d-an-bo H-ko--u]n-!- ue-j-bo
A-e-uf-go-%- Zo-f-bn-Wm B-In-fw. C-5-In-cw
]---X--jo H-n-a-u-Xn-b B-In-fw (CSw) D-n-!-. B-In-f-o--uf-gw en-, en--eo--uf-gw A-lo, A-lo-%-uf-gw P-dw, P-do--uf-gw #--Yo-eo-bo-\o-m Hv-g-[o, Hv-g[o-I-jo-\o-m A-w, A--o-\o- ep-cyw,
ep-cy-o-\o- !--g, A-Xn-b-Xm f-cp-cw
D-n-!-.-C-eo-tS B-In-fn-Zo-?-a-o -wo H--S--,
On-un-Ky-o A-lyn-Zo, tF-X-uc-b-o
P-dw B-Zo-?-a-o -wo D-n-bo F- In-. ue-Z--jo No-d-bo-S--jo !--g-n,
a-e-No-d-bo-S--jo io-c-Wy-K-n-Zo-I-jo \o-m
ap-anw-h-bo I-w, tte-uf-go-I-o In-dw,
\yn-b-Z-f-\-o ]-c-an-, ubn-K-Z-f-\-o
!--gn-Qw, hnw-Jy-o 5-#-Xo, ue-Zn-o ~n-n-1n-eo-\o-m -wo D-n-bo F-]-l--.C-Xo B--uS-H f-co B--uS-Xm tX-m F-
K-Wo--Ww?-D--cw:- C-tX-nw f-co-bn-Wm. H-w I--a-.
C-Xo-td-?-aw tX-o-%--H-an-Wm tX-m. In-c-Ww
]-c-ua-f|-c \o-ao--=w 5-#-Xo-P-K-o-t D-]nZn-\-In-c-W-=-an-Wm.
a-in-5-j-b-o--uf-gw

B-In-fn-Zo-?-aw A-Xn-b-Xm B-In-f-=w en--=w

5--j-b-o \n-fw D-n-In-Xo-co-%-un A-lo
B-Zo-bn-bo -wo-\-S-%w. A-lo B-Zo-?-a-o
A-lo-%w \n-fw hw--eo-n-Xo-co-%-un P-do-\o-w -wo H--S--. 5--j-bw F-eo-tS-nw
F--t\-tbn-t 5--j-bw--dw \n-fw hw--eo-%--uen A-eo-tS-nw -wo D-+-o B-cw-o-%-.
!--g io-c-Wy-K- B-Zo-bn-b F-n-u-w
]-c-ua-f|-c-t \n-a--jn-Wm. C-eo-tS eo---an-bo---Xm H--an-^-an-Wm H- In-cy-o H- eo-gb-o--t eo-- B-o-5n-bw D-n-In
]n-So-. B-c-Z-f-\--jo-w ]-c--c-eo-- 5-ne-\-I-;-m. D-Zn:--ap-anw-h-bo In-cy-P-K-m -wo%--en 5--uXy-I _n-iy-f-2o-I-tjn--ao-.-tte-uf-go-Iw:--In-d-an-tW-nw. h-a-b-ta--n-tX
H-w D-n-=-I-bo-.-\yn-b Z-f-\w:--D-]n-Zn-\-In-c-W-ao-n-tX H-
e--=w D-n-n-\n-eo-.hnw-Jy-Z-f-\w:--X-|--;-tS hw-ubn-K-aon-tX H- e--=w D-n-n-\n-=-I-bo-.ue-Zn-w:---wo-I-n-eo-n-tX H- e-=ww -wo-n-\n-eo-. A-H-tIn-n-Wm B-c-e--tj-tIn-n-Wm -wo \-S-%--Xm F-m hnw-JyZ-f-\w ]-l---Xm. Cv B-c-X-|--;-a-S--
Hn-ucn fn--=w H- [--fn--o---Xn-Wm.
A-H-tIn-m A-Xo tte--y--tjn--ao-.
B-c-u] uN-m H--ep--ua-- A-Y-en ua--c
Xp-K. A-H-u]n-td X-t-bn-Wm -wo--]-=w.
A-e B-c-u]-w fn--In-c-n uN-m -woIn-cy eyn-Jyn-\w \-S-o-bo-co-%-.
(HSw)

uIW u_nU

-tte-ZoI [a-ot ue-I-u]nw uXno-tb-m DW-o-tn-So ]l-o--j-bntX,

dy-5n-o--n-=--X-tm Cwup-iIn Alo-o-. tteZoI hnio-Xyt eo#-X-ano
5Z-fo-o-nud CH ]f. CXo\m uIW u_nU Ftncn edo-tbn HI Xt HhyK
eko HnOmu^nUm hF-I-dn-fn-d Zn\w tN. eouZ-fo-I-jnb eoZ|nn, nc-Xp-b-c-n-Xo--ow
hw-X-hn-io-Xyo eouf-gom tteZoI enMma-bo \S-o-b-]-T\w A-I-c-Wp-b-antW-H fco-Xt. Fn PnXpb ]-]n-X=w fnpb eog-b-otd A\-o--Xw \o
aow tteZo-I-hn-io-Xyt bYn-X-Y-anbo Ae-X-co-o-n-\-e-n-bo. eouZ-foI F
dyw e-tIn-nWm \tS hnio-Xyo uLnc-anb ]T\ ]co-[aw \S-o-b-tXm
uan\ob eodywhm cNo hwXw Cwupgm Uo-W-lo-tS ao-I-botd Cv en%I tejoen-%-: That the special object of this munificent bequest was to promote the translation of the
scriptures into English so as to enable his countrymen to proceed in the conversion of the natives
of India to the Christian Religion Au-i-ot \n-Inm, Cyn-ntc ?o-a-Xo
uN%--Xo \pn Iko-w-eo[w h-cn-!--Xo\m, tteZoI r-tj Cwupgo XPa
tN tIn-o-%-I-tb--XnWm DZn-c-anb Cv Hhy-ot eofow dyw.

16

469 16 +xn

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

[p\ncnbW
p\ncnbWY

eynJyn\w: ]o.tI. Pb
B-Zy u^nu n-I-o X-t A-So-n-\-]-c-an-b Cv-f|-c-u\n-- \-o 5--In-fo-o-%- #--Xo-bn- A-\n-Zo-X-|--tj Y--uZ-e 5--Xo-]n-Zo-I-ko-. F-n tF-f|-cy--uj-w 5--Zn-\w tN-m
\-t an-J-K--o-u]n-w In-K-c-o-%-
-K-en F- ~-1-X-|w. Pp-eo-X-bn-^-m \o-Zn\-an-b uZ-i-an-bo e-j-uc- ]o-7w F- 5-#-XoX-|w. X-\o-m \n-jo-H-e-tc d-o--u]n- Cvf|-c-t F-n In--Wy-t-w \-o-ubn-tS --co%-- \o-n-c-w F-jo-b-e--an-b A-So-b F-
Pp-en-Z-X-|w Cv A-\n-Zo-h--I-jn-b Cvf|-c, Pp-e, 5-#-Xo F-o-e--tS B-o-X|w
Aw-Kp-I-co-n A-Xm uI-c-j-o 5--Nn-cw hoo-o-o-- A-ttZ|-X-o-\m eo---an-!-uan F-
No- ]-d-%--m. G-I-ua-e A-Z|p-Xo-bw F-
a--n-K-o-\m Cv-f|-c H-u--> a-tn-cp-f|c-\o- F--n-tX A-Z|o-Xp-bw F- ]-Z-o-\m
c-n-a-tXn--ao-t- A-Qw I-+o-n A-Xm
ue-Z-eo---an-In-tX e-. D-]n-Zn-\-In-c-W-ta-
A-\n-Zo-h--tb ~-1-ta- In-c-W-X-|w bntXn--eo-[-o-w \o-ug-[o-%-o- F--Xn-Wm
bn-Yn-Qyw.-A-ttZ|-X-o-t ]-Z-\o--o Z|-ubn-cmnuen ttZ|-Xw Z|n-yn-ao-Xw h-Z|o-Xn c-o-t n-e-anWm ttZ|-Xw. ttZ|-X-ao-t-o A-Xm A-ttZ|-X-an!w.
w. h-Pn-Xp-bw, eo-Pn-Xp-bw, h|-K-Xw F-p -
u-Z--;-m. Cv u-Z--jo-n--Xm A-ttZ|-Xw.
c-1 a--gy-m X-o-- u-Zw h-Pn-Xp-bw
u-Z-an-!-. a--gy-w ?--w, fo-d --X-dn-b-e
X-o-- u-Zw eo-Pn-Xp-b-u-Z-an-Wm. H-uc f-cp-co-- I-Bm, --m, tN-eo --X-dn-b-e X-o--
u-Z-t h|-K-X-u-Z-ta- ]-l--. Cv-f|-cm
h-Pn-Xp-b-u\n eo-Pn-Xp-b-u\n B-b a-tn- Cvf|-c-\o-. Cv-f|-c-t h|n-Zn-eo--t h|-KX-u-Z---Hw X-|n--c---H-an-b-tXn--ao-n--bn Cv-f|-c-t\ A-ttZ|-Xw F- eo-jo-%-.-an-J-K--o A-So-b-t ]o-7w In-K--o-

Wo-Xm. Cv-f|-c an-^-ua D->-te-o \-o--tS

5--h-2o-tb C-n-Xn-!w.
-u^n-n-Iw 2
-a-a-Cw P-dw I-\--aw-_-c-uan- In-e--ta-Bo-o-So--l-bo-do-t-co-w tIn-;-o-Z-7-t--K-tan- uZ-e-X-bo- \o-t-]o-7-o-\---H \-o e-j- fw-un!A-Qw- :- a-Bm, P-dw, I-\-dm =
=--ao, te-w, A-lo-A-Aw-_-cw, In-m=B=B-In-fw, en-- -FF-Bo-o-So-m=5uXy-I A--]n-X-o uN-m -F-co-w tIn;--o=Pp-e-ttN-X-\yw \-Io- F-Bo-o-So-m
F-m Y--uZ-e ]-l--un A-Xo No-d I-W%--I-&-So D-t--o-bo--m. Pp-en-Zn-m 5--[n-\-an-w c-1 I-W-%-I-jn---Xm. !--Xob I-W-%w, ]-k-b-I-W-%w. hn-ayn-e- -o-tIn-m X-n-^-I-;w C-o-b--;-an-bo I-ko-o-m
]-p-I-c-W--jo--tS f-cp-c--n-bo Pp-en-Zneo-t\ ]-c-an-Zn-em A-Xo I-n---Xw !--Sobo--K- --l-m D-n-!--Xn-Wm !--Xo-b I-Wm. In-d-uZ-fn-e-[o-I-tj-nw D-n-!--Xo---m
D-n-bo---H-u]n-td
P-\-\-a-c-W-x-J--Xp-X-an-b A-e--bn-Wm ]-u--W-m A-Y-en
]-k-b-I-W-m. D-]-\o-g-K--jo-w I-Wn-Z hnwJy-a-X--jo-w ]-c-an---;-tS hw-ubn-Kw B-cwo-%-un -wo--tS ey-2--]- D-n-bo
H--S--ta-m ]-l---m. ey-2 -wo--tS D-Xm]o-tb--o 5--Xo-]n-Zo-%- B-cw--en-Z-o eoZ|n-n-o-S-bo o- A-o-5n-b-an---Xm. hwubn-K-o-t \o-ao--In-c-Ww Cv-f|-c-\n-tW-m
Aw-Kp-I-co--tIn-n-Wm Y--uZ-e C-eo-tS F-coww tIn-;-o F-m F-?-Xo-bo-co-%--Xm. --d-]c-an---m ttN-X-\yw F-eo-S--Io-o-tb-
uNn-Zy-o-- D--c-=w Cv tIn-;-o-b F-cobo A-S-o-bo--m. H- --X-o-t ]-!-Xo-w
a-e c-1--X--jo Hn-ucn-o-u-w In-n-Kw
+xn 469 17
ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

17

ep-X-=w uN-K-n-!- I-Wo-I-tb ^o-o-?-XmI-cW-ta-m ]-l--. H- --X-o-t In-n-K-=w

a-e \n- --X--;-tS A-c-n n-Kw ep-X-=w uN--n-!- --X-I-Wo-I-tb ]-p-I-c-W-ta-
]-l--.-Z-7-t--K- uZ-e-X =I-w-t--K- uZ-e-X-F ]o-7-o-\m=F=F-t f-cp-c-o-\m, -AA-m=
an-J-K--o e-ho--\n-jo-, -AA--Xm \-Io
=A-\-f|-c B-Zn-eo-t\ f-cp-c-o h-o-uefo-o-m, e-j-=]-co-]n-do-- , -fwfw-un
n=aw=aw-K-j
-h|--]-\n-b -K-en, -]--a-in--X--tj #--Xyan-b A--]n-X-o eo-j-o-u-m an-J-K-o \o-u-]o-m A-Xo ttN-X-\y-=w ]-Im ]p-Vo-o-%- I- uZ-e-X-bo \o-m c-o%--en ue-o A--X-=w \-Io e-j-o-b aw-Kj-h|--]o h|-o.-eo-e-c-Ww:w:--- -A-w-Y-cw H--S-- tt\-c--cy-an-Wm
-wo. -wo-I-n-en-b P-K-Zp-f|-c P-Uo ttN-X-\y-t hw-ubn-Po-o-%-un-kn-Wm
-wo bn-Yn-Qy-an-!--Xm. #--Yo-eo X-|w --X
B-In-f-X-|w-e-tc-- A--X-|--;w P-U
-jn-Wm. A-e-tb #--Xy-an-b uN--e-I-jo --o-boW-o eo-j-o f-cp-c--n-o-bn A-Xo ttNX-\y-tn-do-a D-n-!-I-bo-. P-U-o \o-m
P-Uw an-^-ua D---an-!-I-->. H- P-U-e-=ww h|-bw 5--e-o-%-I--ao-. A-Xo-\m ]-c-anZn-n-eo-t u5u -c-W --So-ub Xp-. 5-#-Xo-bo
!--g-t A-\o-en-cy-an-b uN--bo--tS an-^-ua
ttN-X-\y--n-!-I-->. A-w-N-?--;w \-e-Z|n-c-;-- Cv uZ-e-\-K-co-bn-!- !--c-o e-ho%---e-\n-b-H-tIn-m Pp-en-Zn-em !--g-\n-bo.
C-e-tb F-nw \o-b-o-%- !--g-eo-uf-gw
Cv-f|-c--an-bo. B Cv-f|-c-t D-o B-cw-o _-*-hynw 5--Pn-ub-b F- e-o A-Yen C---n-b-Xn-bo O-un-uKyn-]-\o-g-o
623 ]-l--. A-ey-2 5-#-Xo X-|--jo
\o-m ey-2--wo \o-o-%-en \o-L-b-ta-%-- e-o--tS d--W-an-Wo-Xm. -wn-eo-t
C--m ue-Zn-o-I Cv--Ww F- ]-l--.
Pp-en-Zn-eo-t 5-?-o C--bo \o--n-!un A-Xm --J-5-Z-=w uZ|-g-o \o--n!--un x-x-J-Zn-b-I-=-an-!w.-a-Bm, te-w, Xp-bm, B-In-fw, In-m F-p
]---X--tj uN-o-W-o eo-j-o e-jo-b uZ-i-]o-7-t an-J-K--o-d-S-m ttNX-\y-o-t 5--Xp-I-an-b F-co-w tIn-;-o-b-

18

469 18 +xn

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

un #--Yo-eo --X B-In-fw-e-tc-- ]--X- Hn-ucn-w B-In-fw f-pw, en- fw, A-lo --]w, P-dw c-hw, #--Yo-eo K-w
F-p ?--a-o --X--;-tS Y--W- B-eo-o-Xcn-bo. Cv-f|-c tIn-;-o-eo- A-lo--tS h-inb-n P-Ue--en-b C-o-b--jo ttN-X\yw \o-l-. A-e-m A-X-H eo-g-b--jo eyn]-co-%-en-- f-2o-w 5--Z-n-\w tN-. an-J-K-o A---eo-u-o-e-- uBu -f- Cv
ttN-X-\y-o-t n-e-o an-^-ua A---X-an!--I-->. C-Xm an-J-K--o e-- F-n Pp-et-w t]n-H-eo-- A-e--bn-Wm.-BB-Zv-Icm-a 5--hw-Kn-XmI-d-b-Xo-I--gw-an-J-!-v-o-Xw anw-eo--^n-ua-[y-a-u[y I|-Y-b-Xo-\o-X-cnw-P-T-ucn Pn-X-ue-Znx-b-Zy-Zmtte-X-^-x-Jw ey-Y-b-Xo-\o-X-cnw-f-Iy-uX uI-\-e-3w....-I--_-w \o-ao---j-en-b ]n-]-n an-JK--o a-d--^n-Zo -\---B-an-b A-I--e---;-tS C-S-bo Io-S-%- F-t P-T-cnloo e-n-tX X-]o-o-%-. A-eo-tS Rn A--eo-I-w-x-J- F-^-tb-m eo-e-co-%-en
B-%w hn-y-a-. Cv I-To-\ fo--bo \o-m
F-t uan-No-o--W-ua-tb- 5nn-Q-\-bn-Wp
u^n-n-Iw.F-co-w tIn-;-o-Cv-f|-c tIn-;-o-eo- F-co A-lo-bn-Wm.
A-Xm Cv 5--]--o-td h-F-Dv---;-tS-w
5--I-So-X--]-an-!-. hn-[n-c-W a--gy Pp-eo-Xo eo-e-o-%- A-Q-o-d- ]-d-un-?w
Y--uZ-e-t #--Xo-I-jo-td A-lo h--+w. A-Xm vXo-I-an-b Xp-m F- --Vn-Q-o A-.
N-d-\n-Z-I-an-b 5--]--o-td h-F-5-?o-b-Ijo-w eyn-]o--e-o-%- D-Zn--=w D--X-=an-b h--+-an-Wm. an-\-e-cn-fo--tS r---c-bo-td
B-Zy-r--an-b E-uK|-Zw B-cw-o-%--Hw A-lo-fp--un-tS-bn-Wm. A-lpw ap-uj !--ucn-io-XwA-lo --W-t ]-No-o-m uZ-i-un-Sm
ubn-Po-o-%--H-u]n-td \o-dw --X Aw-_-cwe-tc-- --X--tj uN-o-W-o an-J-K-o e-ho-%- F-n 5n-n-Wo-I-;-tS-w Ppe-[n-c-Ww \-S-K-. A-lo--tS ]-Z-\o--o
]-co-ufn-[o-n A-rw F- f-p-=w \p F-
[n-H-=w uN-m A-lo-f-p--n-!- F-
In-Wnw. A-r-Wp -e-Xo F-n --o-ud-m

\-bo-%--e F-n-W-Qw. A-Ko-Ky-Xycm-Q-I[n-H-en-I-bn P-V-o-w uN-X-\-o-w K-Xo

F- ?o-o-b A-lo-\o-ao-w D-n-!- F-
hn-cw. Cv P-K-o-t X-t Y--Ww K-Xo-bn-I-bn
K-O-Xp-Xo P-K-Xm F- ]-l-bn-c-m. A-lo--tS
a-tn--Y-Ww A--bn-ao-X|-an-Wm. A-c-Wo-u]n-- P-V-]-Zn-Q--%-o A-lo \o-l-
a-l-o-co-%-. F-n-o-t\-w eo-j-%--Hw
tX-jo-%--Hw A-lo-bn-Wm. B A-lo-h|--]-\nWm h-F-o-u\-w 5--ufn-o-o-%--Xm. X-hy-nhn hcm-e-ao-Zw eo-n-Xo Cv 5--In-cw Xn Z-fo-
]-c-a-!--g-t uu[-~-Y-W--tj-nw H--]-Z-n
uZyn-Xo-o-%-en a-e ]-Z--tjn-w Xo-I-bn-tX
e--un F-co (A-lo) F- hn-u-Xo-I \naw D-]-ubn-Ko-o-co-%-I-bn-Wo-eo-tS.Z-7-t--K-tan- uZ-e-X-F-n P---;w -F-P-n-o-X-an-b en-h-\-I;--tS ^-d-an-b-Xo-\n Pp-en-Zn--m I--^dw 5ZnZn-\w tN-- uZ-e-X \p-Xo-an-\n-In-tX X-cao-. ey-Z-Yn-n-f|-Xo-yx h-an-y F-m ue-Z-=w
Hn-H-. Pp-en-Zn--m I--^-dw b-Yn-eo[o
\-!--e-\-u^ Cv-f|-c. Pp-e tN-- I----h-co-u Cv-f|-c ^-dw \-!-I->.. H--G-In-[o-]-Xo-tb-un-td uh|-n--Fw
I--^-dw \-!- H- ttZ-e-h--+-a- \-uS-Xm. \--m \nw X-t-bn-Wm \n-K-=w \-c-I-=w
\o-o-%--Xm. \--tS I--o-\o-m --J=ww x-x-J-=w D-n-!-. --J-t bn-tXn--eo-[
a-So-w --Sn-tX h|p-I-co-%- a--gy x-x-J-t
\o-cn-I-co-%-en ?--Yn [--ao-%-. A-un-?- an\-o-I-ey-Y-bo \p-Xo-\-S-n-%- uZ-e-X Z-7t--K- uZ-e-X-bn-bo uXn-w.-Cv-f|-c H-uc-h-a-bw X-t \yn-b-In-co-w
Z-bn--=-an-Wm. Cv ]-l- c-1-Y-W--;w ]-c-c-eo---an-tW-m 5--Y-a--wyn \--m uXn-nw.
!---en-jo-I-ujn-Sm Z-b In-Wo-n \yn-bw \-S-Ken I-ko-bn-tX-e-w. Z-b-ubn \yn-b-uan G-tXo-w H-m D-u]-o-u-o-e--ta-m ]-l---

e--m.-\--tS F-n !----;w -ao-m h|-\-o

H- n-n-\-=w --ao-bo No--l h-in-b--;w
en-an-\w tN-- th-ao-o-Im a-X--jn-Wm \--%-ew. tX-e-I t]n-c-n- Z-7-t--K-
H- uZ-e-Xh--+w- --So--t-m \nw F-o-t\
A-e-m ]-co-N-b-t--o tIn--%w. Cv-f|-c
\-S-n-%- \p-Xo-w \yn-b-=w X-o e-do-b
A--c-ao-. \yn-bw-tIn-m ho-o-%- 5--ubnP-\w-X-t-bn-Wm Z-b-tIn-1w d-o-%--Xm. !---#Xy- !--l--Xo-t n-K-an-Wm fo-. A-\y--tS x-x-J- --co-I-co-%--Xn-Wm Z-b. H- -lo-tb fo---tS n-K-an-bo I-K-c-o A-S---Xm \yn-bw. A-H-e-ko A-u\-Iw h-Xm!--gn-n--tS x-x-J- --cp-I-co--t--ta---Xm Z-b.
\yn-bw \-S-n-%--Xo-w Z-b D-n-bo-co--Ww.
uX-n uan-wn-eo-t\ I--o-ud-e--Xm \o--b-an-b
fo--bn-Wm. A-i-an-b cp-Xo-bo --c I-gnbw \-Io-eo---Xn-Wm Z-b. A-ao-X-an-bo fo-
\-In-tX f-co-bn-b fo- #--Xy-an-bo \-!-I
e-ko Cv-f|-c H-uc h-a-bw \yn-b-In-co-w Z-bn-=-an-!-.-tN--u]n-d tIn-So-b ]n-]- G-e-]-l-nudn !---h-co-n-udn an-n--t--ta-m th-aoo-Im a-X- ]-l--un F--tIn-un io-eo-\m A-Xm -B-an-w a-\-o-dn-=-I-bo-. tN-
tX-e-I-tj-nw G-e-]-l-m !---hn-co-m 5n-n-b-Low tN-m --Xo-t-m A-y-\yn-b-eo-[o-tb A-o--Jp-I-co-u- In-cyw \--o-. \nw F-^-ubn
d-w X-e-W P-\o--I-ko-o-co-%-; a-co- I-koo-co-%-. Cv P-\o--Xo-I-o-S-bo A-loeo--tS -B-X-tb 5n-n-]o-%-en Io-- --eBn-n-e-h-c-an-Wm Pp-eo-Xw. A-lo-eo-n---tS Xo-m an-n-%--Xo-d- A-lo-eo an-^-an---Xm.
Pp-en-Zn-em n-n-\-a-7-d-o h--o A-S--un Pp-e--2-\n-!w. ]o-t A-Xo-\m f-cp-cw
B-u]-o-X-a-.
(H--S-w)

Hnw A-bn-Ln-ul f hy-\-o-f-o-]n-Lh-Xy-ao-|-a-bn-ho. -A-bn-u\n b-w

e-in-hy-bn-u\n u[-io-u-g-P h|n-in. -C-Z-a-l-ub A-b-uh C-Z--a-a- -A-ul! A-m h-e-eyn-]-I-w fo-w-n-tc c-o-un-w B-Wm. A--tb hw-I---]o R- 5n-]o-%-an-ln-I-Ww. P-K-o-td-w \o-l-o-co-%- A-m R--;-tS
b--t e-io-n-w. h-e-eyn-]o-bn-b A-eo--m R--jo B-ucn-Kyw ]-I-n-w.
Cv A-Y-\ ^-do--t. C-Xm h-e-eyn-]-I-\n-b A----X-u^. F-u-X-.- +xn 469 19

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

19

eoueIUnaWo
eoueI
UnaWo

B. ]--P-e-o, --S-BB--Jw-eo-ue-I--Un-a-Wo, ue-Zw, ue-Zn-w F-o-t\ uI-%-un eo-g-bw A-Xo-K-i-\-antW-un hn-[n-c-W-n-% r--io-%-un
5--bn-h---Xn-tW-un eo-Nn-co-u--Xo-.
In-c-Ww eo-ue-I-=w ue-Z-=w ue-Zn--=w --Sou--Xn-Wm \--tS Pp-eo-Xw. A-Xo-\o-
ue-lo-tn--Pp-eo-Xw B-%-ao-. eo-ue-Iw F-
en-o-\-Qw Xo-co--lo-te-w, ue-Zw F-
en-o-\-Qw A-lo-te-w ue-Zn-w F--Xo\-Qw ]-c-a-an-b n-n-\w F--an-!-. a-gy A-e--tS Pp-eo-Xw a-i-\p-b-an-%--Xm
A-e-c-e u\-- Xo-co--lo-eo--tS-bn-Wm. ue-Z-;w ue-Zn---;w a--gy-tc eo-n-\-o--tS eo-ue-I---e-cn-%-. P-\--tj eo-ue-I---e-cn-!- eo-n-\-uf-J-c-an-Wm eo-ue-I-Un-a-Wo. --Un-a-Wo F- en-o-\-Qw fo-cho-d-Wo-- c-Uw (fo-ucn-c-Uw), u[u ~-an-b
e- F-o--t\-bn-Wm.-eo-ue-I--Un-a-Wo F- eo-fo-w r-w
[p-p-f--cn-Nn-cy--tS #--Xo-bn-bo Aw-Kp-I-co-t--. eo-ue-I--Un-a-Wo-bo 580 u^nu n-I--;m. A-e-bo-udn-ucn-w eo-ue-Iw \-!- A-dy-c-U--jn-Wm.
A-ttZ|-X-a-X-n-]-I\n-b
[p-p-f--cn-Nn-cy--tS ue-Zn--#-Xo-I-jo -5ho--an-bo---Xn-Wm eo-ue-I--Un-a-Wo. ue-Z=ww eo-ue-I-=w ue-Zn--an-!--Xn-Wm A-ttZ|-XZ-f-\w. n-c-X-o-td Zn-f-\o-I-cn-b E-gp-f|c-n--tS #--Xo-I-tj-nw-X-t u_n-[-fn--ot B-k-=w ]-c--- n-n-\-hn-K-c--jn-Wm.
ue-Z--;w D-]-\o-g-K-I-;w C-Xo-in-h--;w
!--cn-W--;w fn---;w Z-f-\--;w F-nw--So-u-m h-e-eo-n-\-hn-c-h-e-h|-anbo-p--Xn-Wm n-c-Xp-b--tS eo-n-\-h-m. Cv eo-fo-w-r---tj a-\x-fn--5[n-\-an-b ]-T-\--% eo-u[-b-an-%-un
A-e-ubn-ucn-w --X---X tte-fo-wy-469 20 +xn

20

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

-Xn-bo-p-w. A-e c-No--t- n-g hw-X-an-b-Xo-\n r--]-T-\-un-tSn-w hw-X-n-gn-]-T-\-=w A-\n-bn-hw hn-[o-n-=-uX--=. eo-ue-I--Un-a-Wo-bo-td uu^n-n-I-
hw--X-n-gn-]-T-\w uBu -f-c-io-X-an-%w-eo-[w
e-j-tc d-jo-X-]-Z-5-ubn-K--;w n-gn-5-ubn-K-;-an-bo c-No--t--e-bn-Wm. B-b-Xo-\n
B-e-fy-n-m hw--X-n-gn-]-T-\-=w C-uXntSn-w hn-[o-%-en ue-o-bn-Wm Cv-eo-[w
H- ud-J-\w X-n-ln-%--Xm. hw--X-n-gn-]-T\w B-r-io-%--e-m A-e--tS B-r-i-o\--h-co-w A-H-ue-n--e-m A-e-cn-rio-%--eo-[-o-w Cv ud-J-\-o-\o-w
]n-T- D-tn-nw.-n-c-Xp-b-cn-b E-gp-f|-c-n--tS r--
\--tS Pp-eo-X-=-an-bo A-u-Zy-an-b _---e-bn-tW-w A-e c-No--t--Xm \--%-ue-obn-tW-w B r---jo ]-cn-a-fo--t---Xm \--;w \--tS Pp-eo-X-=w B-tW-w
A-lo--un an-^-ua Cv eo-n-\-h--K
\--uS-Xn-bo-p-. n-c-Xp-b-cn-b E-gp-f|-c
-n-co B--tS-tb-ooww H-cn-;-tS G--=w
tN-lo-b H- #--Xo--tS A-+-an-^-an-b c-i-hyw
F--n-un-w A-H ]-Ln-Xy u\-So-bo--
F-n A-lo-eo-t-w B-tI-K-I-w A--l-antW--In-Wnw.-H- a-in-Zn-= !--lo--te- eo-ue-I--Una-Wo-bo-td !--l--e-co-I-jo--tS A-Xo-d-S-o-boco-%- eo-ue-I-t A-+-tan----lo-bn
hw--X-n-gn-]-T-\-o--tS-w
A-n-tX-w
\--% [--ao-nw. A-Xo-\n-bo F-\o-% e-ko-Ino-bn-!--Xm a-tn- a-in-Zn-en-b Y- \o-XyttN-X-\y-b-Xo eo-ue-I--Un-a-Wo-tb A-[o-I-cot-?-Xo-b ue-Zn--]-co-N-bw F- r--an-Wm.
B-g-en-Wo F- hw--X-n-gn ]-T-\-h-inbo ttI-e-f---e-m hw--X-n-gn-]-T-\-o-- _n-d-]n-T- A-Xo-\o-w d-o-o---

Xo-\n H--S-- ]-T-\-o-\m Cv ud-J-\w

--X D-]-I-co-%w. A-n--e-m u^nu n-I-;--tS A-Q-=w B-f-b-=w-tIn-1w J--cn-In
I-ko-w. A-H-tIn-m Y---n--tS A--r-iw
5nn-Qo--tIn-m eo-ue-I--Un-a-Wo-tb h-eo\-bw h-ap-]o-nw.-

-eo-ue-I--Un-a-Wo-

-n-c-Xp-b-cn-b B-Nn-cy-n r--c-N-\-bo

B-Zy-u^n-n-Iw-tIn-1 aw-K-jn-N-c-Ww \-S-K-I
]-Xo-en-Wm. C-eo-tS [p-p-f--cn-Nn-cy h-ZmY-en-b uKn-eo--t\ \-a--co--tIn-m u^nu n-Iw
B-cw-o-%-.1. hcme-ue-Zn--ho-n--uKn-N-cw
X-a-uKn-N-cw- uKn-eo-w ]-c-an-\-w
h-ZmY-w 5--W-uXn-y-iw.-A-Qw- F-n ue-Zn--ho-n---%w
uKn-N-c-w (F-n ue-Zn--ho-n---%w
eo-g-b-an-bo-co-%--e-w A-Y-en C-o-b-tn-1
Xo-co--lo-bn
hn-[o-%--e-w)
F-n A-uKn-N-c-w (C-o-b--tn-1
r--io-n hn-[o-n--e-w) ]-c-an-\--h|-]--an-b B h-ZmY--en-b uKn-eo--t\ Rn
\-a--co-%-.h-ew F- en-o-\-Qw F-nw F-nWm. F-nw F- A-Q-o h-e-f-pw
~-1-f-p-t-%-lo-%--Xo-\n B en-%tIn-1 aw-K-jn-N-c-Ww hn-[o-. A-e-hn-\n-K-m uKn-eo- F- X-t h-ZmYeoeo-
5--Wn-aw A-o--tIn-m aw-K-jn-N-c-Ww \o-eio-o-co-%-. r--o-t eo-g-bw h-e-ueZn--ho-n--uKn-N-c-an-bo-co-%- ]-c-an--antW-w e--.-E-uK|-Zw, b--ue-Zw, hn-a-ue-Zw, A-Y-eue-Zw F-p N-H-ue-Z--jo-td a-w ~n-n-1-Ww
F-p n-K- A-lo-uin-^o-I-jn-b [--i-tc D-u--fo-w B-c-Wy-I- en-\-5-o-I%--ue-o-w c-No--t--e-bn-Wm. ue-Z-o-t
A-e-hn-\w h-yn-ho-an-%-ue-o-- D-]\o-g-K--jn-Wm. Cv D-]-\o-g-K- ue-Zo-t ]-c-uan-u--fy-an-b uan--t 5--Xo]n-Zo-%--H-tIn-1w A-y-o e---HtIn-1w Cv D-]-\o-g-K--tj ue-Zn-w F-
eo-jo-%-.-

-hw--X-]n-Tw-

-H- hw--X-u^n-n-Iw In--un hw--Xw

]-To-n-\n-r-io-%--e B-Zyw tN-u--Xm

u^n-n-I-o-td h-a--]-Z--tj (c-un A-Xo-d[o-I-uan en-%-I-uN- ]-Z--tj) ue-Xo-co-Ww. ]o-p-Sm u^nu n-I-o-td I-n-em, ?o-o-b
F-p ]-Z- I-t--Ww. ]o-p-Sm Hn-ucn
]-Z--;-tS-w eo--2o G-tX- a-\-o-dn-Ww. H--S-m u^nu n-I-o A-o-n-bo-co-%-
]-Z--tj A-Qw f-co-bn-bo e-c---eo-[w
?--a-o-\m A---Ww. A-Xo-\n-Wm u^nu n-I-ot A-\|-bw F- ]-l---Xm.-B-Zyw uu^n-n-I-o-td en-%-I-tj ue-Xoco- a-\-o-dn-nw. A-Xo-5-In-c-an-Wm-h-e-ueZn--ho-n--uKn-N-cw Xw A-uKn-N-cw uKn-eow ]-c-an-\-w h-ZmY-w 5--W-Xx A-o A-iw.
C-Xo ?o-o-bn-]-Zw 5--W-Xx A-o (5( -W-uXno)
o) F--Xn-Wm. Rn \-a--co--e B-!-
(Rn \-a--co-%-) F--Qw. I-n-em
A-iw (Rn) F- ]-Zw B-!-. ?o-o-bn-]-Zun-Sm B-tc \-a--co-%- F- uNn-Zo-%un uKn-eo-w (uKn-eo--t\) F---cw Io-. uKn-eo--t eo-uf-g-W--jn-Wm _n-o
F-n ]-Z--;w. eo-uf-g-W-eo-uf-gy- H-uc
eo--2o-bo e-uc--H-tIn-m a-e eo-uf-g-W]-Z--;w uKn-eo-w F- ]-Z-o-t eo--2obo-(Z|o-Xp-bn-eo--2o-bo)--t e-. A-t\-bn-Wm uKn-eo--t eo-uf-g-W-]-Z--tj-nw
Z|o-Xp-bn-eo--2o-bo e--Xm.- u^n-n-I-o-t A-\|-bw:- -h-e-ue-Zn--ho-n--uKn-N-cw A-uKn-N-cw ]-c-an-\-w Xw h-ZmY-w
uKn-eo-w A-iw 5--W-Xx A-o- F-n-!-.
(5--W-Xx + A-o + A-iw = 5--W-uXn--y-iw).
A---Xn-bo A-\|-bo- ?--a-o-\m en-%-I-;-tS
A-Q-=w--So ]-l--un u^nu n-I-o-t AQ--an-!w. ]o-p-Sm B-e-fy-ta-o u^nu n-InQ--t --X eyn-Jyn-\o-n I-ko-w.- -u^n-nI-o-t A-\|-b-=w A-Xo-\--h-co-m A-Q=ww F-?-H--H [-o--a-\-o-dn-%-I.-hcm-e-ue-Zn--ho-n--uKn-N-cw = F-n ue-Zn--ho-n---%w uKn-N-c-w (F-n ue-Zn--ho-n---%w eo-g-b-an-bo-co-%--e-w)-A-uKn-N-cw = A-uKn-N-c-w (C-o-b-tn-1
r--io-n hn-[o-n--e-w)- -]]-c-an-\-w =
]-c-an-\--h|--]--an-b- -Xw
Xw h-ZmY-w uKn-eo-w
= B h-ZmY--en-b uKn-eo--t\- -A-iw 5--W-Xx
A-o = Rn \-a--co--e B-!-. (Rn
\-a--co-%-. A-iw A-o = Rn B-!-.
Xw = A-e-t\)+xn 469 21

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

21

Uo. Iadnnbo

(HS)

n epcy=w,
n^epcy
w, tt[cy=w,
tt[cy w, IwXIjo
I XIjo \o
\ow,
w, eo
eo{jo
jo \ow
\o w AXofbIcanb
cpXobo Dbot?un
Dbot unww f2oejn
f
ejnmm ptb
ptb ueZw Dlo
Dlo
]l.. pInbo
]l
pInbo ueZw \
\ D]uZfjnWoeotS eoeco%Hm
eoeco
m.

Dgnubuntd 5InfeXo
InfeXo (HS)
( S)
6.

Po-1-ufy N-co-X-ue a-uLn-\yn un-Kn-bn

C-w-ub cn-b D -X|-am
-Z-nw ]-fy-Z-my D-cmeo-bn eo-N- D-gn
-A-Pp-K-cm ee-\n-\o eo-f|n
-(E-Kmue-Zw.1.113.4)
-n-en-Qw:-:- u\n-%-eo D-gn-Io-c-W- h-a-
--n-K--jo-w X-t 5--In-f-c-Wo eyn-]o-o--Iko-. D-l-o-o-S-%--e-tc D-W-o. h|-I--jo-d-e -?-!-. un-K--tj A---eo-%-Xo-w, b-w tN-m 5--n-X-#-Xy- -obn-o [-\-h-n-Z-\-o-\m A-e-c-e--tS e-ko-%u]n-bo. C-Xo-t\-nw u5u -c-W-\-Io-b-Xm --ucynZ-b-o-td A--W-Io-c--jn-Wm. h--No-X-|w
D-u]-o- D-l-w I--o-I eo-fn-d- ,--Z-b-cn-bo
D-W- 5--e-o-n H--S-o-b-Xm D-gn-uZ-eo--tS A--r-iw tIn-n-Wm.
-A--ubn cn-{-u--io-I-jn-b p-p-P-\--tj,
\o--;w D-gn-uZ-eo-tb-un-td A-n-\-\o-bo B-1-Io-S-%- --V-n-tc eo-Zy--tS-w
n-n-\-o-t-w 5--In-fw tNn-co-m D-W-otb--%-I. H- I--=w tN-n-tX A-d--cn-bo
Pp-eo-%- a-So-b-n-tc !--gn-Qo-I-jn-o an-een \o--jo-td n-n-\-5-In-fw an-^w a-Xo. eo-f
-%--e-u\n-Sm ue-Zw ]-l-b--Xm. A-e- eo-f-ueZ=ww ueZn=w
ueZ
ueZn

-A-o F- en-m A-hm [n-H-eo-\o-

-n-bo.A-hm [n-H-5-Y-a !--g--A-o xx h-o-a-[y-a !--g--A-ho xx (H--S-w)
Da !
!g.
g. Ao,
A o, h|x xx

22

469 22 +xn

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

S-n B-in-cw \-I-Ww. A-Xo--uf-gw

A-bn b--eo-ip-\-t\-o b--o-t
d-y-=w a-i-X|-=w A-Q-=w eo-e-co--tIn---m
?--ua-W b--o [--w -2o-w u5u -c
-W-w \-I-Ww. A-e \o--\-\n-tW-o
[-\-h-n-Z-\-o-- f-co-bn-b an-\- InWo--tIn--K h-in-bo--Ww. A-+-X|-=w h-No-X-X|-=w \o-c--c-an-b ]-co-[-a-o--tS an-otb--m A-e-tc \n-So-w ep-So-w tIn-n-=-
eo-fn-d ,--Z-b-cn-o-an-e-en [--ao--Ww.
7. bn-e-b-Z-muZ|-gn E-X-]n E-uX-Pnx
-n-e-cp --Xn -c-b-p
--aw-K-dp-_o-cmXp uZ-e-ep-Xo-ao-in-uZyn-gx
-u[-~-X-an ez- (E-uK|-Zw.1.113.12)
n-en-Qw:-:- A--ubn A-Xo-u[-~-bn-b D-gn-uZeo, \p \o-t c-Wo h--i-o-t eo-Io-c-W-n
X-uan-Pn-d-t B-o-b-I-o a--gy-a-\-o-\o-m
uZ|-g-n-e-t -So--I-j--. -ucn 5--n-Xo-w E-X-_--an-bo \p I-w \o-eo-{w
H--S--tIn-u-bo-co-%-. 5-#-Xo--tS Xn-j-_--an-b \o-b-a-o c-ao- c-ho-%- \o-t --]hv-!-an-cyw e-B-\n-Xp-X-an-Wm. A--t\ --Jo-t B-\--o-t ttN-X-\y-o-t, uu5--c-W--tS --go-So-bn-b Zo-ey-5--bn-bo 5obob-an-b h-Xyen-Wo-tb u5u -co-o-m R-tj --aw-K-do-Ijno
uZ-e-b--t A-e-dw-_o-n-w.
-ui, e-cnw-K-\-I-jn-b p-p-I-uj! \o--;w eoZyn-Po-X-ufn--bn h-F-^ Xo-j-o eo-j--I.
an-\-e-,-Z-b-o !--So-bo-co-%- cn-K-uZ|-gn-Zo
A-n-\--tj \-fo-o-m \o--;-tS ,--Z-b-=w
P-\--;-tS ,--Z-b-=w ]n-]-eo--2-an-o 5-#-Xo-tS Xn-jw \o- Pp-eo-X-Xn-j-an-%-I. 5-#-Xo--

tS In-dn--cw \o--jo -f|-c X-t A-XoZ--V-an-bo -wo-m c-o-o--m. E-H-u-Zw A--hco-m Pp-eo-m P-K-o---? 5--In-f-=w fn-o-w
h-an-[n-\-=w -f|-cy-=w \-!-en I-ko--
e-o-f-2o-w A--W-u_n-[-=w \o- BPo--Ww. --Xn F-n-Wm -f|-cp-b-en-Wo
\o--tj hw-u_n-[-\-tN-o-co-%--Xm. A--t\
I--=w h-Xy-=-anb ue-Z-eo-Zy--tS an-bo-I-5-bo F-n-e-%w \--\-!-en-w --aw-K-do-bnbo Pp-eo-n-w B-cn-[y-cn-b eo-Z|-ZmP-\--;-tS
B-Z-c-eo- ]n-^-an-In-w \o--% I-ko-w.
8. E-X-hy c-Wo-a- b--an-\n
-w -w ?-H-an-n- u[-io
-D-ugn A-Zy --i-en ez-n-n-cn-ubn a-L-e- N h{x (EKm. 1-123.13)
1 123.13)
-n-en-Qw:-:- ui! D-ug! h-Xy-o-t 5--In-fc-Wo-I-;-an-tb-K- \p R--tj G--=w --X-a
h--+--jn-w n-n-\-n-w I-n--~n-\u5--co-X-cn-o-bn-w. A--ubn !--Wy-e-Xo-bn-b
--K---co-X-=w fp-X-j-=w --J-Zn-b-I-=-an-b a-an--X-t\-un-td 5--n-X-ue-j-bo h|-ua-[-bn
H-?-Io-tb-K- \p R--;-tS A-x--c-W-tww D-W-o [-\-en-t\-un Z-co--t\-un u-Zao-n-tX R--tj-w [-\-h--Kw -f|-cy-=w
\-Io h-e-%w aw-K-j-In-co-bn-bo e-o-&.
-A--ubn cn-{-an-Xn--tj! \o--;w D-gnub-un-td h-Xy-o-t D-|-d-5-In-f-an-bo
\o--;-tS h--Xo-]-c--c-I-m G--=w --=w
u[-~-=-an-b n-n-\w \-!-eo. A-e-tc D--aI-an--~n-\ X-+-c-cn-u--Xm \o--;-tS I-S-a-bnWm. F-n uZ-f-en-ho-I-;w udn-Iw-X-t-w [-n-ew \o--;-tS tN-o-I u\n-o-n--,
A--I-co-%-, \o--tj 5--Xp-o-o-co-%-.
\o- h|-bw n-n-\-5-In-f-e-Xo-I-jn-!-I.
F-o-m R--tj-w I-un-f-I-w h-ZmY-Wh----an-%-I. h-n-\--tj h-Xm!-^-n-w
\- uZ-f-u--i---e--an-%--Xm ep-c-5--en-b
p-p-I-uj \o--X-t-bn-Wm. A-Xn-Wm \o--;tS 5--Y-a-=w 5--[n-\-=-an-b I--eyw. F-o-ud

\--tS cn-Py-=w uZ-f-en-ho-I-;w h--e-N--I-;w

-u\-So B-yn-Zo-I-=w B-[o-v-Xo-I-=-an-b u[u
b- u\--I-->. A-Xo-t 5--Xp-I-an-bn-Wm D-gnuZ-eo F-? !--Xo-c-I-tj --o-b A-f|-c-Y-o 5--nX-o-td-K--Xm.
cn-{-o-t -o-c-=w ufn--\-=-an-b n-eo
\o--jo \o--c-an-Wm. cn-{-o-t a-i-X|-=w
cn-{-!-ucn-K-Xo-w \o- e-io-%- fn-o-uS-w h-an-[n-\-o-t-w I--]-Xn-I-bo--tS cnPy-n-I-an-\w ]n-lo--jo--t. A--cp--o
]-S--]-c-%- I-a-ua-L--tj F-5-In-c-anuWn --cy-c-Wo-I \o---an-o 5--In-fw ]-c-K-Xm, A-H-q-u]n-td \o--;w x-x-J-=w --co-X-=-an!-- #--ua-L--tj n-n-\-5-In-f-n A-Io B-f--tS-w hn-^-dy-o-t-w h-u-fw
an-\-e-,-Z-b-o \o-l-- \o-l-Zp-]--jn-bo eo-&. uLn-cn--In-c-a-I-o h-a- P-K-o-w
Pp-e-Pn-d--%w F-w !-H-Pp-e ]-I--en-t\K-- D-gn-uZ-eo-tb-un-td \o--;w b-ufn-a-bow,
w, K-co-an-a-bo-w, h-Xy-a-bo-w, hv--cy-e-Xo-I;--an-bo -ucn 5--n-X-t-w e-c-ue--I. \o-m f-X-uIn-So A-o-en-Z-\-, e--\-. -R-
-;w \o--;-tS ]n-X-bo-td h-n-co-I-jn-Inw.

-a-n-Q So--Wo

-H-S--bn-bo a-w en-bo-m n-en-Qw C-S-X-S-eon-tX r--io-%--Xo-\n-bon

onm a--o-t AQ-=w So--Wo-w 5--uXy-Iw uN--Xm. eo-f-Z-anbo ]-To-n-\n-r-io-%--e-n-bo a-n-Q-=w
So--Wo-w -ucn a--o-w D-gn-]--ta-w
\n-cp-]--ta-w 5--uXy-Iw tIn--n-Wm a-igo ue-Z-a--n-gyw tN-o-co-%--Xm. A-u--i-ot A--r-i-=w h-ue-f|-c-In--Wy-=w B-Nncy-Po--tS !--Wy-=w-tIn-n-Wm p-p-I-% ue-Zw
F-^ a-i-X|w \-Io-bo-co-%- F- h-Xyw
C-^--ta-o-w F-?-Xn-\n-b-Xm. B-Nn-cy-Po--tS
A-o-an-o-dn-gw hn-[o-X-5n-b-an-I-u F- 5nnQ--\-ubn-tS a-i-go--tS a-n-Q, So--Wo
B-cw-o-%.
(H--S-w)
Hnw -Zyvx fn-o-c--co--Mm fn-ox - #--Yo-ep fn-ocn-]x fn-o-ucn-g-[-bx
fn-ox. e-\--X-bx fn-o-cmeo-uf|- uZ-enx fn-o-cm~-1- fn-ox h-cme-Mm fn-ox fn-ouc-e fn-ox hn an fn-o-uc-[o. (bueZw
ueZw 36.17)- -5-In-fo-%- Zyv-udn-Iw fn-o--2-an-I-t, A--co-w fn--an-I-t. -udn-Iw, P-dw, Hn-g[o-I, ?-n-Zo-I F-o-e-ubn-ucn-w fn-o-5-Z-an-I-t. F-n r-i-\--^n-Zo-I-;w fn-o
\-I-t. ue-Z-en-Wo-w ue-Zn-[y-b-\-=w fn-o-ub-I-t, h-e-=w fn-o-5-Z-an-I-Ww. fn-o
an-^w -eo--t. B fn-o A-Y-en I-n-\-w F-\o-% d-o--t.- +xn 469 23

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

23

ao-^w 5p-Xo- c-hn-b-\w

-uUn. tI.-Fw. ue--uKn-]n
ue-\-d-e-[o-I-ko-m !--o-I --jo u]n-bo-ko--un A--an H- Zp-L-\o-f|n-hw eo-w.
c-1-an-hw ep-So--o Nn-So-o-ao-K-\-S-
!--o-I-% ]o-n-td -So A-e-tc \o-b-on ]n--t]-m p-Wo--e-cn-Wm ]-d-w.
-C-Xo-\m H- a-c-!-l-a-q-m. ep-o-td hn-[-\ X-o-t-lo-o--Xo-\m, A-Xo-Yo-I-;-tS --o
_-i-jw-e--Xo-\m, h-a-b-m B-in-cw I-ko-n-Xo-\m-]-d In-c-W--% --Xo--e \o-c--cw
e-k-%-]-l---H-uI-n-Wm !-- c-1-anhw I-ko-----Xm. --K--;-tS tN--u--I eo-jon-Wm ]-d-w !-w-_n--cp--o h-an-[n-\w
!--\x-n-]o-%--Xm. \- an-Xn-]o-Xn--u]n-w
H--Zo-e-hw c-n-bo-c-o-d-[o-Iw fn-h-\-I
!--o-I-% \-!--t-n-Wm I-W-m. ]-ln uI-%-o- F- ]-cn-Xo-w C-Xo-t--tS e-w. ]-l-n uI-n-Xo-co-%--Xo-
]o-o 5-#-Xo !---% \-Io-b H-
A--r-i-o-t I-Y--m.
u]n-u F-un I-?-uX F-un H-o--w
tIn-n--e-u\ F-un -c-5n-e-fyw uI-n
!--o-I-;-tS h|-n-ew an-lo-un-!w. A-H \o-c--cw
uI-n Xn H-o-w tIn-n--e-\n-Wm F-
No- A-e-\o D-l-w. A-H-tIn-m B-Z-eo-f|nhw \o-d-\o-n A-e A-u_n-[-an-bo--t
perental deaf B-bo an-c-. uI-eo-bo-n-
A--\--an ]-l---Xo-ud D->. a-e--e ]-l--tX-nw A-e uI-%-I-w tN-w.
t]n-H-eo, \- ]-l---X- !--o-I
uI-%--Xm. \- tN---Xn-Wm !--o-I
tN---Xm. A-Xm !--o-% a-\-o-dn-I-W-ta-u]n--ao-. --Xo--e F-t--o-w tN---H
In--un !--o--tS f-cp-c-o-td mirror
neurons B-Imp-en-!-. A- \o-b-a-dw-L-\w
\-S-K--H In--un B-Imp-en-!- \{-uln
--I !--o e--Xn-=-un A-e-t\-tn-m
\o-b-a-dw-L-\w tN-o-n u5u -co-o-%-.
469 24 +xn

24

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

\- ]-l---H !--o-I uI-n-- G-I

an-Kw A-e-tc A-o-\-o-n-- h---
]n-kn-n-Xo-co-%-I F---Xn-Wm.
-!-o-I-ujn-tSn-m H--]n- h-a-bw tN-d-e-ko
-%--e-cn-Wm F-m A-o-an-\o-%- an-Xn-]o-Xn
- D-m. !--o-I tS-do-eo-g-t --e-o-w A-
dn-u$n-n-o-w A- A---j-bo-an
anmm h-a-bw
tN-d-e-ko-%--Xm H--]n- h-a-b--t-o-w !--oI-% 5--ubn-P-\-t-- h-a-b-a- A-Xm. A-e
]-l---Xm [-o- uI-%--Xo-w A-e-ucntSn-m I-jo-%--Xo-w A-e-% ue--Xm C-t\-o ]-c-H--Xo-w tN-d-e-ko-%- h-a-bw,
A-Xm F-^ !--l-n-bn-w Y--W-- h-a-b-an-Wm.
Genuine Encounter Time F- ]-l-w. A-e-m
G--=w 5--bn-h-- eo-g-bw F-n-Wm F- a-\o-o-dn-o-bn A-H ]-co-i-co-n F-;--anK--m. cn-^o-bo D-l---Xo- -w cn-eo-td
F-?-u-%-un-?w A- ao-\o-m B eo-g-bw
en-bo-o-%-I. A-t-o d-jo-X-an-bo ]-l-tIn--%-I. H--c-n-G-tIn-m A-Xm F-;--an-!w.
A-u_n-[-o-w ]-To-n I-ko-=-m F-m, D-l-
-o-w \- ]-To-%--m F-m, !--Xo-b K-ue-g
-W- ]-l--. ]n-N-I-o-w ]n-^w I-?-!-Xo-w ep- _-P-o-td I-W-% ---Xo-w A-e-tc
D-t---Ww. B-Zyw A-Xm \-t e-o--o-%ta-o-w !--o-I-jo B-Z-eo-f|n-h-=w A-[o-In-cn-n-\- ttI-In-cyw tN-n-- ]-co-N-b-=w
d-o-n C-H h-in-b-I-an-=w.
C-^-w In-cy- f-co-t--o-bn !--oI-tj !--I--;-tS udn-I-u-% tIn-1-e-cn
F-;--an-bo. A-t-o !--lw-en-b-\- h-a-b-ao-
F- ]-cn-Xo-bn-bo-co-%w F-un-?w. In-cy--j-lobn A-u\-Iw D-]n-[o-I D--un !--Iw
en-bo-%-I A-Xyn-e-fy-a- F- \od
\od
m
m
C-un. n-eo-bo !--o-I en-tan-ko-bo-\o-m
e-c-tan-ko--tS C-S-\o-d C-n-tX Uo-Po- tan-kobo-ud-% u]n-ub-%w. 2020
2020-
F-K-un I-a{-

Wo-u-g-t 90 f-X-an-\-=w ep-Uo-ubn ^-b-I-jo--tS-bn-=-ta-n-Wm I-t-. F-n,

!--o-I-;-tS n-e-\-tb -W--]-o D-W-K-Xm !--I-en-b-\-bn-Wm. F-w ]-To-n--
I-ko-= e-[o-o-%--Xn-Wm !--I-en-b-\. udnI-t In-- cp-Xo eo-S--e---Hw !--Io--tS-bn-Wm. !--I-en-b-\ !--l-=- !--o-I-jo
!---#-Xy- tN-n-- en-h-\ --So-e--
F-w I-t-o-bo--m.
A--cw --o-en-bo-n H--S-o-bn-w
!--o-I-m !--I-en-b-\-bo Xn--cyw D-n-eW-ta-o-. \- H--ao-- en-bo- c-ho-o-m
e-j-o-tb--u- fp-d-an-Wm A-Xm. I-Y X-o-S- en-bo-n C-S-e-cn-tX B-Zy-tan-t
en-bo--tIn---Ww. A--u\n A--ubn H--ao- en-bo- c-ho-nw. ]o-p-Sm !--o-I en-bom --Xo--e-% c-ho-nw. tS-do-eo-g-\o-\o-m
!--I--jo-ud-% tIn-1-e-cn P-\-5o-b-an-b
!--I- Xo-c-t--nw. D-Zn-i-c-W-o-\m
in-co u]n- ]-c--c-bo-td !--I- N-d-o^--t-n F-^-ubn c-ho-o-%--Xn-Wm. So-eobo-\o-m en-b-\-bo-ud-% !--o-I-tj tIn-1-ecn \- ]n-d-an-Wm ]-c--c.
!--o-I-;-tS tte-In-co-In-ucn-Kyw, an-\-hoIn-ucn-Kyw F-o-e en-b-\--an-bo _--t-o
-co-%-. en-b-\ D-l-n- !--o-I --jo-td
hn--io-I Pp-eo-X-o-\o- an-lo-\o-n-w
Iw-]{- tK-bo--I-jo-udn in-o-o-udnt]-Sn-w
-- hn-[y-I --X-dn-Wm. G-Xn-bn-w tS-do-eo-g
-t e-c-uen-tS F-n 5n-n-b-o---e--tS-w
en-b-\n-fp-dw !--l-o--m.
u\n-e-w I-Y--tan-t en-bo-m !--o-I
h-a-bw-I-j-- F--Xm ]-k-b h--+-an-Wm. K-WoX-fn--=w --ao-fn--=w \-n-bo a-\-o-dn-n
I-Yn-en-b-\- I-ko-w. !--lw-en-b-\ !--l-=--e-m
D-b- an-% Io-n-w 5--bn-h-an-Wm. en-b-\
B-8n-Z-I-c-an-b uPn-do-bn-Wm F- !--o-I-tj a-\o-o-dn-%-un u]-c-o-o-t G--=w e-do-b
u\-w Io-o--ko- F-n-Wm. --Xo--e--tS t]--an-w A--I-co-%--H-tIn-m --Xo--e en-bo
-%--Hw In---Hw h-in-b-I-an-=w. hn-i-ho
-I-X-w D-uZ|-K-=-- u\n-e--I !--ul-tb F-w
en-bo--uI-o-%--Xm F-^ a-So-b-q- !--o-tb
-w en-b-\--tS udn-I-u-% tIn-1-e-w.

lo--b tN---Xm 2072

2072-dndn-bo-co-%w. *-hn-u-Xo-Ieo-Zy-bo-w fn--o-w C-H-e-tc u\-Sn-I-ko-
A-lo-=-I-tj-nw D-]-ubn-Ko-n-w A--tIn-w
I-ko-m udn-Iw F--t\-bo-co-%w F-m H-
cp-Xo-bo-w \--m 5--e-No-n e-. 2072-lo2072 lo--b
tN-n u]n-!- !--o-t n-eo F--t\ -an-!w F--Xo-\m C- \o-d-\o-%- I-co-%-do-\m H-c-lo-=-ao-. ey-e-hn-b-eo-8-e-o-t H--S-bn-bo e--Xn-Wm I-co-%-dw. B In-dw
I-ko-. C-H-e-tc \- hn--c-X- tIn--o-- n-n-\w C-\o h-Kn-Z-I-X-n-Wm d-o-n
u]n-!--Xm.
-h-Kn-Z-I-an-b I-ko-=-I F-n !--o-I-%--m. F-n ]-T-\-In-dw I-ko--un-uk-%w
I-ko-=-I !--o-I-o-n-Xn-!-. C-tX--t\
hw--eo-%-? tX-e e---Xo-t\ -b-t--K-
cp-Xo, an-Xn-]o-Xn--;-tS A-lo-eo-n- F-o-e
C-eo-tS ]-co-K-Wo--Ww. ]-To-%- u\n--e-ot te-;-o !--o-I ]-Sw-e-c---H In-un B ttI--o-% \- A-S-otIn--%w.
--Xo--e--tS e-o-w n-e-\-w H- Zo-f-boud-% an-^w Xo-co-o-co-%-un !--o-I-;-tS
a-\-m A-u\-I-Zo-f-I-jo-ud-% Xo-co-n-Wm C-co%---Xm. a-\-o-t\ u\n--e-o-td ]n-T-n-Km D-l-o--\o-K--Xo-\m !--o--tS A-u_n-[w
I-1-]o-So-%- X--an-Wm --Umdo-Mm F-
No-^-c-N-\. A-Xo--tS A-e-t a-\- u]n-!-
e-ko-I A-e e-c-o--I-bn-Wm. a-\- u]n-!-
e-ko-I A-S-bn-j-t--K--Xn-Wm h-Kn-Z-I-X.
e-c-n A--e-Zo-n A-e udn-I-5-f--\n-b
u5n-n-U-Imm Uo-tth-\-uln, fn---u\n B-Inw.
F-n, B A-So Io---uXn-tS a-\--u]n-!-
e-ko A-e A-S-o-w. C-un-?w \--tS eo-Zyn-ynh-h--Zn-b-o G--=w -b-t-uS- H-n-Wm
tX-e-]-e-I F--Xm. tX-e e--n-Xo-co-n !--oI [--ao-%-un av-do-I-an-bo F-t--o-w
\o-o-n A-e-% I-ko--o-. tX-o-un!---Xo !--o-I-% -b-tan--ao-. tX-e-e-un A-e-tc -b-t--n-Xo--n A-e
eo--b- -wo-%w.

-!-Xo-b bv-e-\w

-\-tn- In-cyw H--S--un 5o-o-b-t--e A-b-- h-u-f- B-8n-Z-I-c-an-bo-un-w.

F-hm.-Fw.-F-hm C-Xo-t\ e-j-tc F-;----Xn%-. F-n, A-Xo-t F-Bw --So-b-Xm H-
-!---;-tS h-Kn-Z-I-X5T-an-bo-co-%-. Nn-m --lo-I-jo-w -ttd
- e-gw F.-tI.-Po.-bo uN-- !--o-I
+xn 469 25
ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

25

eo-N| h--Zn-b--jo--ao--m h|-w ey-2oX|-o-t eo-eo-[ e-f- a-\-o-dn-n [--ao%--I-bn-Wm !--Xo-b bv-e-\w. udn-I-o
\-n-bo Pp-eo-n, \--tS ey-2o-X|-o-t
o--n-e- a-\-o-dn-n eo-N| udn-Iw
h-in-bo-%w F- \- I--Xo. A-eo-tS-bn-Wm
tX-e-]-o-b-Xm. ]-d !--o-I-;w A-8-Km tN-n
a-l--u]n-bo. A-e b-Yn-Q udn-I-o-ud-%
e-o-.
-\--tS u]n--o Io-S-%- tan-tt_-w
t\-me-%w A-^ \o-l-j--a-. \--tS 5-?-o-Itj-w t]--an---tj-w Pp-eo-X-ttf-do-tb-w
an-^-a- A-H an-e--Xm. A-H \-t--t a-tncn-jn-n uf-go---Xn-Wm. te-cw A--tIn-w
-! \- tN-n a-So-o-- ]-d-Hw C-un
tN-lo-b b--o--tS tN--. b--;--tS h|n-[p-\-f-2o-tb !--l--In-W--Xm. uIn-]ul-m u_n-Umdw ap-o--I-jo-un-w B-;-I
tS-Ome tN--. 5--n-X---Ww I-ko-%- A-\--an tan-tt_-do u\n-o-bo-co-%- F-
!--o-I ]-cn-Xo ]-l--. A-uX !--o-I-X-t
--In-ucn-tSn-w C-co-%-un A-e-c-e--tS tantt_-do-\o-m A-^ --tc-un-In X-bn-ln-!o-. G--=w A-- --In-c-w -W-[- Io--o-. f-e-hw-n-c--S--I-jo-un-w B-;-I
tan-tt_ u^n 5--e-o-o-%- F-
eyn-uP-\ B x-x-J-o-\o-m \-S--I---H InWnw. H--ao-m H--o-co-n-\n-Wm b-Yn-Q-o
\- ]-To--Xm.
-u\-co-- hw-n-g-W- H-ko-en-o tS-Omoo-ud-% u]n-In-\n-Wm --en--% Xn--cyw.
F--tIn-n-Wm u\-co-- hw-n-g-W- H-koen-%--Xm? H-n-a-Xn-bo, u\-co-- hw-n-g-W
- h-a-bw-I-j-w. \- F--]-l-w F--Xot-ua \o-b--W-ao- F--Xn-Wm c-n-a-t
5-Tw. u]n-hmo-Mm, C-taC ta-bo, tS-Omo-Mm C-tXnt \--jn-r-io-%--X-c-o \-t A-e-Xco-o-n A-e-h-cw X--. uZn-g--tjn-t
a-l--e-m, H- S--m tN- ---c--J--jn-bo --J!--I-o \--% u]n-Inw. a--gy-_--
h---=w h-p-W-=-an-Wm. hn-u-Xo-I-eo-ZytIn-m A-H ?--o-bn-%-I-bn-Wm \nw tN--Xm. --X I-W-Img--ue-o u\-co-- hw-n-gW- H-ko-en-%-. F-n, I-W-Img-\o--tS
B-;-I-tj a-\-o-dn-n I-ko-bo-. A-e-co\o- ]-To-n-w I-ko-bo-. a-e--e-ucn-Sm hw-hn-

26

469 26 +xn

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

co-%-un-kn-Wm \- \-un--X-t hw-hn-con ]-To-%--Xm. \-un-- hw-n-g-Ww H-

h|-bw eo-Nn-can-Wm. e-j--e-- !---;-tS
eo-In-h-o-t A-So--l h|-bw-eo-Nn-c-an-Wm.
A-ua-co--bo a-Zy-o-t-w a-b-%-a--o-tww d-i-co--2 uI---tj-n --X t\-m
Up-A-Uo-Imow-Km th--c-I D-n-bo-co-%-
F--Xm \-t -b-t--Kw. A-H-tIn-m tN-c-n--tS C--t\-m D-]-ubn-Kw 5--ubn-P-\-5-Z-ann ue- I--X D-n-bo-co--Ww.
A-wnw-K-,-Z-b-o B--m e-[o-o-n
--
c-hn-b-\--tj-nw
eo-e-co--I-ko-m
A--F-an-b H- c-hn-b-\-eo-[o ]-l-w. ao-^w
5p-p-Xo c-hn-b-\w \--m \--H-e-c-Ww F-n-rio-%- -,-o-u\n-tSn-w F-^ hw-hn-co%--uen A-^ B-- -w F--Yw. \--tS
!--o-I-%w B c-hn-b-\w tIn--n-=--Xn-Wm.
-Fnew
ne w P-\o-%-un I-dn-In-c-n-cn-Wm.
e-j--e--un I-dn-In-c-\n-bo H--S--I-bn-Wm
5--bn-hw F- ]o-n-uhn ]-l-. en-bo-%-e F-nw I-dn-In-c-n-cn-!-o-. F-n,
A-e-% uu--in--I--I \o-l- H- ,--Z-b--n-!w F--Xo hw-f-b-ao-. A--I--bo
!--d-uc--Xn-W-un n-eo-bo-td udn-Iw. Schools
kill creativity-Sir Ken Robinson; Ted.com

\- en-b-\-m

-!-o-I-% h|--an-bo C-- ]-To-n-=-

H- --dw D-n-bo-co-%-I. A-eo-tS !--o-I-%
Xn+--cy-- !--I--;-tS ttd-~-lo ue-Ww.
Xn
K-i-\-an-b !--I- a-t-eo-uS-t-o-w an-e-I.
Zo-e-h-=w ---H-ao-\o-m en-b-\- an-o-e--I. B
h-a-bw D-n-h-5-Z-an-b t]--an--an-e-Ww an-Xn]o-Xn--jo-\o--n-uI--Xm. A-e-m c-h--n-%- !--I--jn-bo-co--Ww \-uI--Xm.
G-tX-o-w H- an-hm-]p-hm H--S--bn-bo en-bon ]-Xo-\- ao-\o-e an-o-e-nw. !-w-_w
H-o-o--un A--\--an-co B-tc-o--uan
en-b-\--tS c-hw ]-o---Hw \--Xn-Wm. en-b\-m A--e-Zo-o-co-%- h-a-bw Zo-\-N-cy--tS n-Kan--Ww. A-t-o A-H --S-w. A-nw Bn-n-
I-ko-n A-e-% ttd-~-lo ta--go-m F-K--tIn---Ww. !--I--;-tS \o-l-=w K--=w\o-l- hw-n-cw A-e-tc en-b-\-bo-ud-%
-Wo--tIn-1-u]n-!w. en-b-\ H--S-o-bn
!--o-t-S e-o-w G-In-r-X-w ]-Z-h--Kw
eo-I-ho-%w. u\n-e--I-;-tS-w a-ew H--S-w--X

-o--n-td A-e-hn-\-n-Kw a-\-o-dn-.

C--cw en-b-\ -a-f-2o -w. F-n ua-J-d-Ijo-w h-Kn-Z-I-X e-[o-%w.
1.
2.
3.
4.

5.
-A--Xm tN---Xm
!--Iw en-bo-& !--u... F- ]o-l-uI\-S- f-dy-t----Xm.
!--Iw en-bo--Xo-\m ttI-&-do-bn-bo I-jo6.
n-w, ao-Tn-bo-I H--S-o-b-e \-I--Xm.
!--o--tS en-b-\n-fp-dw, A-Xo-t \o-d-en-cw
F-o-e !--o--tS -]o-e- eo-d-bo--K-Xm en-b-\--tS B-8n-Zw tI--Kw.
!--o h|-bw !--I- tX-c-t--%--Xm
\o--en-i-t----Xm. A-e-t 5n-n-b-t-

n !--l- 5n-n-b-o--ue-1- !--I-jn-bn-w \o--en-i-t----Xm. --Xo-un \- !--I--jo-ud-% Xo-co-

-tIn-=w.
5--bn-h-- Sn-P-e-I \-I--Xm. ta-t
uu5n-n-en-io-o-%-I. en-b-\n-fp-dw \o-d-u]n-b an-Xn-]o-Xn--;-tS !--o-I-% en-b-\nfp-dw D-n-=-I 5--bn-hw.
!--o-I p-Wo-o-co-%-un en-b-\ ]n-So-.
I-jo-n-- h-a-bw en-n-- h-a-b-an-o
an---Xm. F-^-u\-cw ]-To- F--u\|-go-%-
I-Wo-f-X-bo--t F-^-u\-cw I-jo-w
F-w A-u\|-go--Ww. !--o-I-jo-\o-m
!--o-n-dw F--K-an-n \---e-In-f-ao-.

P-K-o-t D-]-o h|n-n-eo-I-an-tW-o A-tXn-co--w \-fo-%-I-bo-. h|-n-ew tIn-1

-X-t eo-\n-f-=w hw--eo-%-ta-o D-+-o-ub D-n-=-I-bo-. D-+-o-eo-\n-f- c-1w
-ey--jo h|n-n-eo-I-an-bo H--u]n-td---Xn-bo eo-Nn-co-n A--t\-- D-+-oeo-\n-f--;-tS ey-e- H-co--w D-n-=-I-bo-. D-+-o-eo-\n-f- tt\-ao-o-I--jntW- I--Xo-bn, B \o-ao--t D-n-=-I-w C-n-Xn-=-I-w tN---Xo \o-
o--an-bo I--X-Ww. D-+-o-w eo-\n-f-=w h|n-n-eo-I-an-bo D-n-!--Xn-tW-o H-uc
h-a-bw c-1w -So D-n-=-I e-. h|n-n-eo-I-an--n-!--Xn-tW-o Cv -uKn-j-ot-b--m ue-tln- -uKn-j-=w -cy-N--n-w a-ew D-n-In--tX--tIn-m? G-tX-nw
uN-m G-tX-nw D-n-!--uen A-e-tb-nw Cv-f|-c-\o-ao-X-an-b eo-m, te-w, uNn-lm
-X-dn-b-e--tS hw-ubn-K-n--n-!- J-W-?-n-Zo-I-;w, #-ao -X-dn-b-e-w B-Wm.
A-n-tX a-n---n-o-b-X-. a-, -Bn-m, \n-c-n-\p F-o-e -tc \o--e-m
h|-bw H-o--uN--o-. uN-n-t\n-cn-;-t-o-ud uN-. ue--u]n-td -o-u-n-ud
ho--cw D-n->. A--]n-Xw -So-bn-udn !-l-n-udn ho--cw D-n-=-I-bo-. A-H-u]n-td
5-#-Xo, ]-c-an-- F-p P-U-]-Zn-Y--tj ]-c-ua-f|-c n-\-un-w -2o-ubn-w
-So hw-ubn-Po-o-n-Xo--n In-cy-ho-o-%-X-!w e-Bw eo-uf-g-e--en-bo ]-co-W-ao%-en A-e f-2-an-=-I-bo-. A-Xo-\n h|n-n-eo-I-an-b- Cv-f|-c-t c-N-\-tIn-n-Wm
-wo D-n-!--Xm.
PKot\ wooXm A\nZobnb Cvf|c\to 2o 5n]o PpenZnm
B[b=w Ppe\]=anb Cv PKm, fcpcw, Cob uKnj Foetbnw Ft\
n!w? Ceboto PpenZneo\m hn[\ tNn IkoIbo. hn[\boto
ho\n!tXt\? PpenZnem hn[\botS hootb 5n]onw h|bw h\n
X\=w, A\nZow, A\ hoo Cvf|c Hdy\n=Ibo. PpenZneot
n\w AXot ]cane[obotdobnw ]coaoXanb n\=w hnaYy=ua do&.
A\n\=w hnaYy=w do%Ibo. u\n&! H ubnKow Cetc Cvf|c\o
oXanb wo?at ann f2\nboo. B=Iao. ICtIn1 InI,
tNeotIn1 uI%I, Fot\ A\nZoho\nb Cvf|c tNo GnSot\
aneen H ubnKow f2\. AXo\n Ppe Hcow Cvf|c\n=Ibo.
+xn 469 27

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

27

A-lo-ap-uj--tS
5-]--fn-w
-F.-eo. cn-[n-#--tte-Zo-m
E-uK|-Z-hw-io-X-bo-td 5--Y-a a--n-K-o-t
A-Q-t h--W-an-w a-\-o-dn-%-un
B-Zy a--n-K-K-X-t -wo-?-a-o-t D-Vew, e-j-, eo-In-hw, d-b-\w, !--\-cn-e--\w
F-p 5--Xo-n-h- A-S-o-bo-co-%--H
In-Wnw.
-w A-lo-ap-uj !--ucn-io-Xw
-b--hy-uZ-e--X|o-Pw
-uin-Xn-cw c-U-[n-X-aw
-Kn-b-^p-O--o-- A--c- uIn-lo-bo-- B-Zp-b-=w v-Xo-I-=-an-b ep--W-h-a-\|bw F--t\ 5--]--fn--Z-f-\-o-\m I-j-tan-%- F--lo---Xm Iv-H-In-e-i-an-bo-co-%w.
5n-n-Np-\ tte-Zo-I-hw--X-o-t 5--uXy-I-X
[n-H-eo-t A-u\-In-Q-X-d ep--W--jn-tWww A-e-t-nw -wo-bo-td F-n ]-Zn-Q-hw--I-;-an-w _---t- In---Hw B-Lcy-P-\-I-an-Wm.
-tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xy-o-td
A-lo-hw-
F-n--d-o-w eo-fo-w-an-Wm. 5--]--o-t
A-lo-h|--]-an-bo 5--In-f-uKn-j--tj-w v-a
-X-d-o A-lo-tb-w A--cp--o eo-Zzn-w In-- A-lo, en--e-o 5--Xp-Ihw-_-o-bn-b hw--X-t-bn-Wm. a--gy-c-S-- Pp-e-X-d-o tte-f|n-\-cn-lo-bn-b eoIn-c-an-w P-\o-X-I?--o-bo In-an-lo-bn-w
In-W-t-- A-lo-]-Zw. -wo-?-a-o -f|c-t\ hw-u_n-[-\-tN---Xm A-ul--b h--+o-dn-Wm. 5--Y-a-a--o--td eyn-Jyn-\-u-Z-
]-d-Hw \--m d-y-an-Wm. hn-b-W ]-l--e-
bn-o-In-lo-X-d-=w A-c-eo- D-]-ubn-Ko-
a-u\n-eyn-]n-c-X-d-=w A-H-dy--X-t-tb-ow; h--W-an-b H- 5--]--Z-f-\-t eynJyn-Xn--% I-t-n-\n-bo-- F--Xm,
469 28 +xn

28

- ao
aow\w
\w Bg\nZw

--Xo--e-Iw a--n-K--tj h-ap-]o--H-tIn-1w

a---;-u--fo-%- v-XoI, v-Xo-In-Xp-X ua-Jd-I-jo-ud-%-- A-Xo-t eyn-o-tb ]o--S-cn-- e-o-]-c-an-b B-d-hyw-tIn-1-an-bo-co-nw
h--W-an-tbn- B-ul--b 5n-n-]-o-I-Z-f-\w
--]-t-Sn-Xo---Xm. B--\o-I fn--o-t anin-eo-un-n-S-\-ho-n--=w A-Xo-t A-\--c-ep-W fn-Jn-u-Z--;w 5n-n-t-]-an-bo ue-Z-o-
In-Wn-ta--Xm A-ul--b-h--+-t E-go-an
F-^-ubn [yn-\-\o-c-X-an-bo h-ap-]o--H-tIn-nWm. an-Om 8n-n-o-t 5--]--o-cn-w B-ul--bX-|-o A-So--l--Xn-Wm. A-H-u]n-td-X-t
a-in-eo-un-n-S-\-ta- 5--Xo-n-h-o-t a-c #--Xobn-b a-a-in-ufn-g-Wtata- 5--Xo-n-h-=w tte-Zo-Ian-b D-n-G-X-t-Wm.
a-w B-cw-o-%--Xm 5--]--X--]p-I-c-Wo-t --n-a-t X-d-t B-[n-c-an-o-bn-Wm.
A-ul--b-]-Ln--d-o --ep-#-X ]-Zn-Q--;tS eyn-]-\w F-^ ---c-an-bo 5--h|-an-bo --Noo-o-co-%-. Xn-]-K-Xo-uIn- hw-_-o-bn-b
H- eo-f-I-d-\w B-Zy a--n-K-m \--m G-Xnww hn-u-Xo-I en-%-I-;-tS h-in-b-n a-\o-o-dn-n-=--Xn-Wm.
1. A-lo -- B-ul--b-]-Ln--dw.
2. !-u- cn-io-Xw - io-Xa-
- h
- c
- o-m -wo-%u- e-o
--e-]-Zn-Q--;-tS eyn-]-\-fp-dw.
3. b-w - --]p-#-X-an-b 5--]--o-t h-Zn
N-d-\-]-c-an-b 5-?-o.
4. uZ-ew - 5--In-f-]-Zn-Q--;-tS D-+-o,
eyn-]-\w.
5. E-X|o-Pw - 5n-n-]-o-I-e---;-tS ]-c--c--B--I-g-Ww
6. uin-Xn-cw - (b--5-?o-b-bo B-i|n-\w
tN---bn) 5n-n-]-o-I eyn-Jyn-\-o
o-

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neoU,
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W w, Indn--co Cln HS-S-ob dd-jo-\om Bcy-n-tc B;I
B I em Iuw \S-o-tbw
b w ]To-o-%-Xm.
+xn 469 29

ARSHANADAM 469 JULY - 2012

29

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h-ue-f|-c-u\n-Sm h-Zn h-e-eo-[-o-w In-Kc-o-m h-uen-Xm#-w-an-b D-Zy-aw tIn-m
B-cy-hn-n-Pyw tI-o---%-en A--r-io--t
F-w 5nn-Qo-%-. F-n tte-Zo-I-eo-Z|n-n%ww h-Z-cw ]n-Z--P \-a-n-cw.- a-in-b--Zo\--jo H-co--td-o-w -]-t--m #--Xn-Q\n-!-en A-Xo-bn-b uan-iw D-m. ue-Z--K-en
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W w Hn-a-tX-?Xo eo-Xm Cambridge History of India
IndiabodnWm
bodnWm.

30

469 30 +xn

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aow\w
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--n-go-X-hn-K-cw
h-n-Z-I: i-co-#--n-c-Xo-o
uIn-Io-dn-\nw h|-cw --]w
-\n-cp--]w ]-Xo-@-Xn-eo-Zyn--]-L eo-5n-Wnw--an--]w X-]-h|o-\nw-.
-A-Qw-:-:- !--bo--I-;-tS h|--]w f-p-an-Wm.
p-p-I-;-tS hv--cyw -M-uh-e-\-o-w. eouf-g-e-o eo-Zy-bo-\o-w --]-t--. X-]h|o-I-m -a-bn-Wm h|--]w.-!-bo-do-w In--w \o-lw H-n-tW-o-w
A-e-bo-\o- !--l-t-- f-pw ey-Xy--an!-. !--bo-do-t ]--a-h|-c-t--o I-eo-I
e-Wo-%-. n-c-X-p-I-;-tS n-e-I-o-bn-Wm
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n-bn ]n-]-No--I-;w ]o-So--w. eo-5-X|w eouf-g-5----e--tS A-e--bn-!-. eoZy d-o-%--Xo--tS eo-uf-g-e-o D-n-!-.
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^-d-an-bo-p-cn F--%- B-tI 5--b-Uw
A-Xo-t X-]-n-Wm. C-H-u]n-td eo-Zyn-d-to-bo--tS eo-5-X|w B-Po-m In-dn--c-o A--X^-dw d-o-%--e X-]-h|o-I-j-u^!-!-I-Yn--Xw:w:-D--bo-\o-bo-td cn-Pn-en-b D-Z-b-how-i-t
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--lm A-So fo--bn-bo tIn--o-%-I-w tN-o-. H--Zo-e-hw -!-an-c F- u]-- H-
_n-d h-Z-o-td-o D--7-]n-Wo-I-tj en-Zo- -Wo-. en-Z-o uXn-n --lm A-SoI-;-tS In-cyw D--7-]n-Wo-I Hn-o-o-.
Xn X-n-ln-tW-w F-n c-m uNn-Zy-m B-Zy-ua D--cw ]-l-b-W-ta-w A-y-

..............
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No-^p-I-co-o-co-%--Hm.eo--]-F-o
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(HSw)
w)
Qo-o-. uNn-Zo-n D--7-]n-Wo-I A--e-Zo-.
--!-an-c : f-co A-lo-bn-ta-o-w tX-e-tN--
-bn-m Cv cn-Py-K \-!- ]-c-an-e-[o fo-
F-n-Wm?
-\o-b-a--\n-b D--7-]n-Wo-I : Nn--en-c-tInm C---lm A-So-w I-?-X--l-m \-K-c-5-Z-oW-=-an-Wm C-eo--t ]-c-an-e-[o fo-.--!-an-c : eo-Zy-tIn--lo-ub--Xm F-n-Wm?-hw-f-b-ud-f-ao-n-tX D--7-]n-Wo-I ]-l- :
eo-Zyn-Z-Zn-Xo eo-\-bw--!-an-c D-Z-b-how-i-t\ u\n-o--l- : 5
un, Rn uNn-Zo--e-m ]-7o-X--tS D--c-
uI--un? a-e-c-o- --Xo- F-t ]-co-i-ho%--I-w a-ew tN--Xm C-u--i-an-W-un? -2-an-b
Xp--an-\-ta---W-ta-m Rn-\-u]-o-%-.-D--7-]n-Wo-I-m H-w ]-l-bn hn-[o-o-.-D-Z-b-how-i ]-7o-X-m C---lm A-So-w I-?X--l-m \-K-c-5-Z-o-W-=w fo- eo-[o-.-eo-Zy-tIn-m A-i-n-c-a- eo-\-b-an-Wm D-n-uI-tX-m D--7-]n-Wo-I ]-To-.

C-w ecm-[-unn A-(-cx #--W|-un-n-eo-f|-an-cy-am A-]-{-unn A-cn-emWx

31

Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash for Narendrabhooshan Smaraka Prathishtapanam & Arshanadam Trust from
Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala and printed at Southern Printing House,
Kottayam. Chief Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan. Editor & Publisher : N. Vedaprakash.

BZy Xn;Ijo \ow HS...

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NHueZhwioX--------------------------------- 1999.00
hXynY5Infw---------------------------------- 725.00
uZeXI;tS tteZoIh+w --------------------- 140.00
iouXn]uZfIYI (tlbmu_n) ------------- 130.00
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]cudnI=w !\P=w (Uo.ho.eOm)---------- 90.00
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[a]nT ---------------------------------------- 40.00
Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00
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