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ARSHANADAM 477 MARCH - 2013
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x-J-=-ao-n- A-e--tb B-\--an-bo In-Wn-cm No-d. G-o-udn ue-Zw ]-l-- A-e-t E-Xn \p 5-Y-a-\n-=-I, uin-Xn-en-!-I. "X|-Xm
-E-uX". A-uX E-X-an-W-un \o-\-m A--X-X|-t
-Po-%-en-- f-cp-c-t \-Io-b-Xm. h-c-Y-am,
c-ao-m e-o-%--e-\n-Wm \p. B 5-Y-a uin-
Xn-eo-t A---e-=w A---Xo--an-Wm B-\-w.

A-Xo-\n-dn-W-un \nw a--o--tS 5n-Yo%--Xm A--ubn! n-\-h|--]-\n-b P-K-Zpf|-cn A-m, iow-h-tb te-So- A-iow-h--tS
e-ko-In-o-bn-b 5-In-fn-lo-h|--]-\n-!- F-m.
Rn F-un-kn-Wm A-iow-h-tb ]n-do-%--e\n-!--Xm. f-cp-c-en-ho-bn-bo-co-%-un-k--u^!.
f-cp-c-u_n-[-o \o--a-I-m f-cp-c-o-t-w
f-cp-c-an-b B-Z-u_n-[-o e-o-%-unkn-Wm, B-\-u-f|-c-\n-b P-K-Zp-f|-c-t _n--eo c-ao-%-un-kn-Wm B a-i-X|-t Rn
B-Zy-an-bo A---X-an-%--Xm. B a-i-X|-o-t
D--a-\n-b u_n-[-I-w A-m X-t. A--X-|an-!- B-\--t \o-t A-ko-eo-n- \o-ba-n, EXn R--uj-e-w 5n-]o-%-ecnIt, \p ]-co--W eo-f|-o-w Zo-ey-Y-W-jn A-lo-b-t---Hm A-Xo-\n-dn-W-un?
-A--ubn h-e-^ eyn-]-I-\n-b -K-en-u\,
A-m udn-I-m B-Zo-bo uin-Xn-en-bo
\o-c--cw h-Zn e-o-%- F--lo-eo-dn-I-t
R- c-ao-%--Xm. A-Xo \o-w R-
_--X--tS udn-I-u-m ]-Xo-n--e-cn-bo-co-t. -2o-bo-ud B-\-u-f|-c-\n-b A-m A-eotS-w C-eo-tS-w B-\--t-w -J-t-w
5-Zn-\w tN---e X-t. A-\--an-b -In-do-td B-Zo-a-t\- h--+-t \p tt\-c--cyw
tIn-m h-n-\o-%-. P--t-w uan-t-w B N-?-o-td A-ko-eo-n- E-X-an-o
R--m A---X-an-o-bn-w.
AXnx
Xnx X|Xm -EuX \ anZbu
anZbu
\n-h-Zn-hp-un h-Zn-hp--Zn-\ow \n-hp--uPn ueyn-an ]-ucn-b-Xm.

Cv In-cy--]-o--, -wo D-n-!--Xo---m h-e-f-2o-an-\n-b Cv-f|-c-w P-K-o-t In-c-Wan-b e-=
- w an-û- a e-o-o-
- >
- . B A-hX
- m, J-\y-an-b B-In-fw A-Ye
- n -wo-uKn-Nc
- a- n-bt
- X-n
-u]n-w C-n-bo-- A-Xo-t eyn-e-in-co-I-X-w C-n-bo--. A-un h-Xm, A-Xn-b-Xm h-X|-Y-Ww,
c-uPn-Y-Ww X-uan-Y-Ww F-o-e uN- 5-[n-\w F--lo-b-t---Hw C-n-bo--. A-un
]-c-an--=w C-n-bo--. eo-cn-Sm A-Y-en F-n -d-P-K-o-t-w \o-en-h-n-\-an-b-uX-uXn,
A-Hw C-n-bo--. F-n ]-c-~-1-o-t hn-a-Yy-ta- u]---Hw A-Xp-e -K-=w
F-n-o-t-w ]-c-a-In-c-W-ta- hw----H-an-b-H an-^-ua e-o-o--->. e-g-In-d
-5-nX--o -an-In-c-o !-l- P-dw ]-S-d-an-bo t]--\o-n -ao-tb A-Xm B-e-c-Ww tN--I-ubn
\-Zp-P-d-5-en-i-an-bo an-c-I-ubn tN--o-t- an-^-a-, A-tXn-co--w B-k-ua-lo-b-Xn-bo-an-c--ao-.
B-n-Z-I-an-b B-e-c-W-tan-w A-o-n-bo--. B D-]n-Zn-\-In-c-Ww A-+-X--tS D-Zn-i-c-W-an-Wm.
P-K-K -?-e-w A-e-t hn-a-Qy-n D--o-co--Xn-Wm. aw-K-j-Zn-b-I-\n-b B I--~-1-ou\-n K-i-\-=w Kw-p-c-=-an-b F-->? H--ao--X-t. B ~-1-o-\m B-e-c-W-an-bo bn-tXn-w
C-. P-K-o-t H--X-w ~-1-o-t A-\--X--an-Wm C-Xo- In-c-Ww.- Io-an-e-cp-ex !--i-I-hy-fcma-w-x- Io-an-hp-Zm K-i-\w K-p-c-am.- -
477 4 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
5hn[I
hn[I%lom
lom
~n1uWn
uWnfhy
hy JanhpXm
JanhpXm
eoeXfCe
eoeX
Ce uX Jw
Jw ~1nn X|w euZn _*.
_
tXo\obotd ]!m
] m (nw
nw nKw)
A-d-uO--t B-?-a-W-n-dn-cw-o-%- ]n-LnXy-\-e-udn-I-?-a-o-t N-co-^w uhn-?-p-hmu8unA-co-hmun-o ^-b-o-t ]n-c--cy-o

e-j---Xn-Wm F-m -m ]-l--e-un. N-co-^w
F-un-?w N-co-^-K-ue-g-I-e-o-bo an-^w H-H--X- F-m C-m In-dw tX-jo-bo- tIn-o-co%-. hnw--n-co-I N-co-^w, cn-{p-b-N-co-^w, a-Xn[o-~o-X-N-co-^w F-o--t\ A-Xm X-j--I-ubn
e-j--I-ubn B-Wm. a-in-n-c-X-=w cn-an-b-W-=w
C-Xo-in-h--jn-bo n-c-Xp-b-t a-\-o !-oco-eo-S-o-bo-m In-dw H-u-tl-bn-bo.
5n-Np-\n-c-X-o-t N-co-^w ue-Z--jo
\o-n-Wm B-cw-o-%--tX-w F-n ue-Z-jo C-Xo-in-h-ao-t--- 5-Xo--bn-dn-Wm
5n-Np-\n-Nn-cy-n C-Xo-in-h-t A-e-X-co-oo---Xm. E-go-an--tS c-N-\-bo h-Xyn-u\|-gW-]-cp--W- \-S-K- B--\o-I u]n-w
C-Xo-in-h-I-n--jn-b en-8p-Io-ub-w eyn-hu\-w B--\o-I N-co-^K-ue-g-I-tc In-
I-uBn-- -So-b- In---Xm. a-X-h|n-[p\w cn-{pb-h|n-[p-\w hnw-n-co-I-h|n-[p-\w -X H-S-o
N-co-^-In-c-n ]-To- ]n-T-fn-dn-h|n-[p-\w e-tc
eo-ue-No-m \o-W-bo-%- H- h--i-o-dn-Wm
en-8p-Io-w eyn-h-w C-Xo-in-h-I-n--jn-bo
en-?--Xm. cn-a-t\ 5-Ip-o-%-en\n-bo c-No-
-t--Xn-Wm cn-an-b-Ww F-m cn-an-b-Ww X-t
5-Jyn-]o-%-un cn-an-b-W-o \o-w [p
cn-a-N--uZ-e-t ]o-k-=-I-tj I-t-u--e-m
A-Xo-- hn-[y-X-ub-w \o-d-\o-o -u-c-
B-Zo-In-ey-c-N-\n-?-o I-n-dn-Xo-eo-bn-!-Hw en-8p-Io--tS E-go ]-Z-o-t a-i-oa-bn-Wm.
5-Xo-\n-b-I-\n-b Z-f--J eo-Jyn-X-\n-b hn-a-ue-Z
-]-7o-X-w -So-bn-Wm F-m en-8p-Io- 5-Jyn-]o%--m. h-Xyw E-Xw F-p ]-Z--tj X--;-tS
en-Wo-bo
-So
5-Xo-~o-X-an-o-b-e-cn-Wm
E-go-an F---Xm n-c-X-N-co-^-o C-Xoin-h--tj uc-J-t--K-un E-go-X|-t

_-*-an-\o-%--e [-o-u--Xn-Wm. A-eo-tS
-bn-Wm tte-Zo-I-en-Mma-bw C-Xo-in-hw F-
]-Z-o-t\n-w a-tn- C--]-Xm ]-Z--tj-&-So
]-cyn-b-ta-un-Ww \--% -o A-e-X-co-o-o-m F- h-Xyw 5-h-2-an-!--Xm. (1. C-Xo-inhw, 2. -Xo-iyw, 3. !-cn-I-+w, 4. ]-c-#-Xo, 5.
C-Xo-?-w, 6. A-e-Zn-\w, 7. B-Jyn-\w, 8. B-Jynbo-I, 9.-D-]n-Jyn-\w, 10. A-\|n-Jyn-\w, 11. N-co-Xw,
12. A--N-co-Xw, 13. I-Y, 14. ]-co-I-Y, 15. A--ewfw, 16. Kn-Yn, 17. \n-cn-fw-ho, 18. cn-P-fn-h-\w, 19.
!-cn-Ww, 20. In-d-w, 21.-uKn-^ 5-e-cw.) hw-Jy C-]-tn-o F-o-b-Xo-t In-c-Ww ]-d-Xnenw. b--eo-[n-\-=w C--]-tn-o-dn-Wm \oW-bo--t-o-co-%--Xm. N-co-^w !-ko-an-S--jo-td
A-o-I-jo u5-X--tj A-u\|-go-n- H-
In-d-m n-c-Xp-b E-go-]-c--c C-Xo-in-h--m
\-o-b ]-cyn-b--jn-Wm \nw I--Xm. ]-cyn-b]-Z--tj uI-o--u]n--ao-n- C--t N-co-În-c-n-cn-Wm n-c-X-om uc-J-t--o-b N-co^-ao- F-m K-ue-g-W-5-_-- eo-uZ-f-Kw
h|-uZ-f-Kw A-e-X-co-o--tIn-u-bo-co-%--Hm.
ep-1w B en-%-I Hn-ao--t. a-n-uc-n-;w
A-e--m In-c-W-n \nw X-t-bn-Wm.
A-lo-uen---So ep-1w \--m H- eo-f|-N-co^n-e-udn-I-\-o-ud-m I-S-nw.
n-c-Xp-b N-co-^-u_n-[y-o a-in-n-c-X-w I-ko-m c-n-bo-c-o-tb-D-lm e-g--m
uf-g-an-Wm A-d-uO--t B-?-a-Ww. C-eo-tS H-
!-cn-W-I-Yn-I-Y-\w [-u-b-an-Wm. C--t Y-Pln-o-td ]-ndo-n-\-bo-- bn-Z-e-uI-w a-inn-c-X---un-tS -W-an-w \-fo--te-w
b-n-Z-e-!-dw o-o-m I-S-do--tS-w I-c-bo--tS-w
eo-uZ-f--jo-ud-m bn-^-bn-tb-w ]-l-b-t--.
+xn 477 5
D--eo bn-^-Xo-co- bn-Z-e-cn-Wm ]n-d-p-\o

-td-o b-+-Z-cn-b-tX-w H- en-Z--m. ]-do-fm [-\w \--en A--e-Zo-%- -Xo--tS ]n-c
--cyw bn-Z-e-co 5-N-do-X-an-bo--. H-w a-Zyo-t D-]-ubn-K-=w. h--o-t A-So-n-\w
I--In-do-I-;w. C-S-b-n-cn-bo udn-I-m B-cyn-an-^-a- bn-Z-e---m F---So \nw Hn-u-H-m. !-cn-Ww C-eo-tS \o--t. \--tS
eo-g-bw eo-f|-N-co-^n-e-udn-I-\-an-W-un?
A-ufn-I-t In-d-o--uf-gw n-c-Xw e-ttP-\-a-X--;-tS \o-b--W-o-dn-bo. e--a-X-X|- n-c-Xp-b-fn--fn-J-tb ]-co--W-an-w
eo-?-o F- ]-l---Xn-=w h-Xyw. hw--Xw
A-5-Xy--an-=-I-w ]n-do H-uZyn-Ko-I-an-bo 5-Nnc-o-td-K-I-w tN-. H- ]-u 5n-Np-\-n-cX-o-t A-e-hn-\-f|n-hw f|-ho- r-w IvSo-dy-t A-Y-fn--an-Inw. _v--ttP-\-h|n-[p\-n B--ue-Z-=w ey-n-I-c-W-fn--=w !-\-cneo-l-co--t-. f-dy-X-w \o-ucn-[o--t--I-w
#-go-w I--In-do-e-j--w \o--en-i-t-K-I-w tN-. a-Bo-\-So-bo e-j---tXn-w
-o-%-en ]n-So-t- ttP-\-]-w a-Bo-td
I-d---tS 5-ubn-K-t-un-w \o-go--an-o.
E-c-I-?-o --\-?o-b-bn X-S-b-t-. !-Xoc-I-%w In-j-I-%w dn-Sw X-l-b-%-en I-kobn- o-Xo hw-Pn-X-an-bo. b--bn-Kn-Zo-I
\o-ucn-[o--t-. hn--iy-an-w H- h-eouf-g a--gy-e-K-t -wo-. udn-I-o-td
5-Y-a -eo-uf-g-I-tc. A-Y-en a-X-5-Nn-c-I-tc.
e--a-X-eo-f|n-ho-I-jo A-e e--o-E--tjw ttP-\-co A-e h-yn-ho-an-tc-w A-lob-t-. B-Zyw p-I cw-K-m A-[o-I-antb-o-bo-t-o-w eo-in-c--;-tS e-c-uen---So
p-!--g-u-Z-ta-u\y -eo-uf-g-ue-d-nbo eo-uZf--jo-ud-% bn-^ tN--en-\n-cw-o-. tti--e
!-ucn-io-X-m I-S-I-S-%-en-- A-[o-In-cw
In-d-b-j-eo-dn-Wm \o-ucn-[o--t---Xm
(Andom m A-Y-fn--o I-S-bnô-I--tS \o-!-Xo-tb \o-W-bo-o--m.) ]n-do n-g-tS 5-uXy-I-X C-eo-tS [-u-b-an-Wm. _v-ttP-\-a-X--;-tS e-j- ]-co--W-an-w hw-X-t H-koen-o hn-[y-a-n-bo--. ô-eo-w-]w
F- Xo-_-o-td-K- B-Zy-In-d r-- hw-X-o-dn-bo-- F-m uc-J-I hn-y-t-K--m. a-X-=w hw-n-c-=w ]o-co-bn- 5-Xo477 6 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
n-h-an-Wm. n-c-Xp-b-hnw-n-co-I h|n-[p-\w h-a-ua-J-d-I-jo-w 5-I-S-an-bo-- _v- ttP-\

a-X--jo H- \-uen-Yn-\-o-t an--t an-^-ua
In-dw ?-a-o A--e-Zo- \-o-->. a-in-bn-\w
e--bn-\w F-p \o-d-I-jo A-S--an-lo-b
_v--a-Xw io-an-d-b-hn---jo Kn-n-c-uZ-fw
-X Io-k-m A--Wn-N-d-ta- -c-X-dw e-tc
X--;-tS a-X-]-T-\ uI-- B-cw-o-. fn-Iy-\o-bo-dn-cw-o-m , A-e-ud-Io-uX-f|-c-\o e-j--
]-c--c In-d-?-a-o _w-Kn-jo-ud-w
_p-in-lo-ud-w Xn-o-I--tS ]- tN--t]-.
F-nw -n-o-t B-cw--o ttN-\-bo-td
uInw-uIn cn-P-ew-f-o-t ]o-So-bo A-a-
5-Xo-n-hw C--t Z-ttd-dn-a-bo-td-o-\o
-%-. ttP-\-a-X-an-I-t F-nw -n-o-td
A-\n-Zo f--c-t Iv-f-d-o-t-m X--;-tS
X-|n-Y--^-t te-So--I-w tN-.
--N-co-^-o-t ]o-o-w [-u-b-an-b
H- ]v-cn-Wo-I I-Yn-I-Y-\--m. ]--m tIn-o-tdn-co--dn-Wm a-in-!-w-ua-j hw--eo-%-Xm. n-c-X-o-td H-W-o----Hw D--n--H-an-b
F-n h-yn-ho-a-nw !w--ua-j-bo ]-t--%w.
5-bn-K-bo-td n-\-o--uf-gw A-e C--5-o H-K uN--. !w--ua-j-bo-td-o-b
h-yn-ho-?-w X--m \-o-b A-Xo-Yo
h-XmIn-c-o G-Xm cn-Pn-en-uWn 5--J-an-bo eye--I tN- tIn---Xm B cn-Pn-eo-t\ C--w \-o h|-K-o-ud-m B-\-bo-%w. ô-eow-]-ta- C--t So-_-o A-- ]--1
tIn--t C- tX-c-t---t-- cnPn-en-W-u^. C-w Z-io--tS \n-aw A-Xo-\n-dW-u^ C--5-w F-m uc-J-t--K--Xm.
!-cn-W-I-Y-tb _--t--K- A-u\-Iw B-Nnc- Z-ttd-dn-a-tb tXc-t--%--Xo-w InWn I-ko-w. d---co- cn-e-W-w C--]-w uanio-m X-]-m tN-o--m F-n-Wm !-cn-W-n-gyw.
h|-K-ta- ô-eo-w-]-t A-So-n-\-ano-b H- -ao-fn-w 5n-Np-\-n-c-X-o In-Wnw.
h|-Kw, -ao, ]n-Xn-jw F- eo--P-\-an-Wo-Xm. -e5-uZ-fw -X io-an-d-bw e-tc h|-Kw A-Y-en
uZ-e--ao. io-an-d-bw -X -e-cmW-d- e-tc a--gy-tS en-h-n-\-an-b n-c-Xw A-Y-en an-\-e--ao.
d- -X Xn-ukn-- 5-uZ-fw ]n-Xn-jw A-Y-en
A--c-uZ-fw. C-uX u]n-td cn-P-ew-f-t-w Xo-co
-%--m. ô-eo-w-]-o-t Io-k-m \o-!-W-uZ-fw
(\o-un, P-n) e-tc -cy-ew-fo-I-;w, ]-Son-lm --\-eyw (n-Uo-u\-eo-b) e-tc N-ew-fo-I-;w. c-1 cn-P-ew-fo-I-;w !w--ua-j-bo
]-t--o-- F-w A-e-co-ud-tX-o-w H-
ew-f-o-t-bn C--\n-bo ]--m e-gw
udn-Iw -co-o-- F--an-Wm N-co-^ !-cn-Ww
]-l---Xm. !-cn-W-=w C-eo-tS \o--t. \-m 5-#-X-o-ud-m a-S-nw.
-eo-f|-N-co-^-o \nw A-lo-- B-Zy -eouf-g-I e--o-E--;w o-E-Wo-I-;-an-tW-
I-1. A-Xo-\m !-cn-W-o-t hn-y-a- \--%-Xm hn-n N-co-^-o-t X-t-bn-Wm. \nw
tX-o-\o-bo-td ]--!-o-t N--bn-cw-o--Xm
tIn--uI-c-j-o-td H- !--pw-dp-Ko
\o--an-Wm. F-nw -n-o-td eo-f|-N-co-^n-e-ud-nI-\-o e--a-X-t X-I- Xn-o-I-uc-w
Po-\-t\ a-d-o-b f--c-t\-w I-1. N-co-ô Z-ttd-dn-a-m H-dy-\n-b a-tn-co-
ud-n-I-N-co-^-o--t-o A-Xm uln-ao-td u]n-nWm. D-S-ubn-t a-in-C-S-b. e-co-I E-X-t
]n-do-%--H-tIn-n-enw A-nw a-o-w, \n-b
--tS-P-w, a-d-bn-j-o-tu[-w-]-Z-eo-w, ~o-t an-w, !w--ua-j-w, u]n-o-t Xyn-K-=w H-Ke--Xm.
udn-I-N-co-^-o hw-n-c--;-tS f-e-l-o \o-w P-w tI--Xn-Wm a-X--tj-m
I--H-e--m. e- tte-Zo-I-hw-n-c-o-t
-dy-Nz-Xo-bo a-\w-t\n-m I-t-o-b ho-n--jn-Wm e--a-X-o-t A-So-n-\-fo-d. B
A-So-n-\-fo-d-bo A-ufn-I-N-?-e-o- ]-WoX a-X-an-Wm e--a-Xw. C-Xm n-c-X-o hw-eo-%-un X-t-bn-Wm ]n-Ln-Xy-udn-I-m
b-+-Z-hw-n-c-o-t f-e--l-o \o-w ?o-
tt?--e-a-X-t A-un--d-n-co--tS e-jo-tb---Xm. en-Zw a-X-eo-f|n-ho-I AwKp-I-co-o-, G-Xm a-X-=w B-Zo-bo -f|-c-t
J-tt-I-jn -]w [-co--Xn-tW- A-X-Xo-t
eo-f|n-ho-I en-Zo-%w. e--ttP-\-tt?--e-Cnw u-Zw A-Xo-\o-. io--a-X-a- hw-n-c-an-Wm
F-m en-Zo-%--e u]n-w ue-Z--;-tS A-]v-ug-b-X-bo--tS e-ko-bo-td-K--e-cn-Wm.
]v-ucn-io-Xy-o-t eo-uI-p-#X
- h
- |-n-ew n-cX
- pb-]n-c--cy-o-m a-X-o-t tI--]n--I
h-n-\o-o- F-m \--m h-an-[n-\o-nw.
F-n ]v-ucn-io-Xy eo-uI-p-#-X-h|-n-e-o-
t eo-#-X--]w Pn-Xp-b-X-m P-w \-o-tb-

\nw h--Xo-u-Xp-. B-cy-[-a-o-t \-uen-Yn\-an-Wm Xn d-y-an-o-b-Xm F-m X-t B-cyh-Xy--tj eyn-Jyn-\o-m e- -u-c-un-?w
_v--a-Xw X--;-tS ]n-c--cy-t -wo--tS
B-Zo-bo-ud-m tIn-1-tN-m F-o-%--m.
a-in-ep-c-\n-I-t X-\o-%--m C--]-o---\nb-I-tc 5-Xo-~o-%--Xo--tS-bn-Wm I-S--I-S%--Xm. tt?--e-]-w ]-l---Xm In-0, "C-
?o--a-X-ta- ]-l-b-t---Xm 5n-Np-\ P-\--jow 5-N-do-X-an-bo--. A-Xm \-c-e-K-o-t H-S-o C-n-bo---uXn, ?o-, f-cp-c-[n-c-Ww
tN--e--Xo--uf-gw H-S-o-b-uXn A-. \o-d-\oo-- h-Xy-a-X-t ?o--e--H -X A-uco eo-jo-t- H-S-o." th-m A-K-hmo-t
en-%-I eyn-Jyn-\-an-e-fy-ao-n--Xn-Wm. C-\o
C-n-ao-t ]--=w ey-Xy--an-b-tXn-w C-ncy-o ]-l--o- In-c-Ww ub-I e-tc--j-j
5-en-N-I-co In-dw tIn-t-o- an---tj
5-I-S-an-%-en-w A-e-hn-\-t \-ep-I-c-W-t
5-Jyn-]o-%-en--an-Wm eo-I--\-o--tS e-c-em.-C-eo-tS [-u-b-an-tbn- eo-g-b--m. \o-deo---Xo-t I-p-I-c-W-o-\n-bo A-e-X-co%- 5-en-N-I-co 5n-bw tIn-m -Xo-Xm ttP-\-w e---an-Wm. C--e-w ?o--eo-w
-n-Wm F-m N-co-^w X-t hn-yw ]-l--.
?o--eo-t P-\-\w H-nw -n-o-w \-_o
A-nw -n-o--an-Wm P-\o-%--Xm. A-un
n-c-Xp-b-cn-b e--w ttP-\-w X--;-tS -eouf-g-t A-lo-bo- udn-I-u-n-Wm ?o--=w
\-_o-w F-o-u---Xm F-m D-l-m. D-lo \nw [-o-u- a-tn--In-cyw -So--m.
B-uj-&-n -eo-uf-g-=-an-bo C-l-o-o-co-
ttP-\-w _v--w, n-c-X-o-td an-^-a- eo-uZf-t-w cn-Pn--n-tc d-yw te-o--. ttP\-a-Xw h|p-I-co- cn-Pn--n-co -co-]--=w
N--ew-fo-I-;w, _v--a-Xw h|p-I-co--e-co -co-]w -cy-ew-fo-I-;-an-bo--. e--a-X-h|n-[p-\w
?o--a-X-o-w, ttP-\-a-X-h|n-[p-\w C-n-ao-w
I-t-n hn-[o-%-ta-m A-un-]-\o-gK- -X tt_-_o-jo-t te-jo-w e-tc tXjo-bo--tIn-o-co-%---un? ?o--a-X-o-td
_v--X-|-, _--o-t e-ko F-o-e
-eo-uf-I X-o-- ]-c--c-u]n-co te-jo-w
In---Xn-Wm.+xn 477 7
-rp-ho _v--fo--Ww ?o--eo-w e-j-tc

-]m tN-t-o-bo--. A-ufn-I-N-?-e-o-tS Ko-\n fo-dn-ud-J-bo-\o-m A-u-i-ot In-d-m hp-co-bn-uZ-f-m _v--5-Nn-c-I-tc
A-b-o--t- a-\-o-dn-nw. en-Zw n-]
-I-ubn-i-n _v--\n-bo--t- e-tc F-K-m. n-c-Xp-b-cn-b \--m eo-g-b-o
]-w uN-uc--Xo-. B-uj-&-Sn-S -eo-uf-gue-d-bn-cw-o- e--a-X-=w ttP-\-a-X-=w udnI-o- e-ko-In-o-bn-bo F- tX-jo-bo-%-
5-e--\-an-Wm tt?--e C-nw -eo-uf-g-I
C-w A--~o--tIn-o-co-%--Xm. ep-1w H--So -ao-o--t a-n-uc-n-;w A-e--m
In-c-W-n \nw X-t-bn-Wm.-n-c-Xp-b hw-n-cw [p-f--c-\o--tS-w
a-i-go Z-bn-\--\o--tS-w A-Xo-t Pp-e-t\
!-\--p-eo-o-Hm \nw In-W-Ww. A-Xo
[-u-b-an-uI--Xm eo-uZ-f-_--ao-n-tX D-lo- F---Xn-Wm. h|-uZ-fp-b-_--ot _v-o-I-X-d-t B--\o-I-\n-b a-i-go
Z-bn-\- F-^ 5-bn-h-t-n-Wm \o-d-\o-o-bXm F-m Z-bn-\--w uI-W -un-w X-o
\-S-K- N--bo D-b--e---m. F-n-bnw e--t-w ?o--eo-t-w D-]-uZ-f--jo-td
h-an-\-X P-hmp-hm Kw-Kn-5-hn-Zm I-t-K--Xm
H- [-o-nw.
1. a-S-bn! P-S-w -K-un-w [-co-o-t-m? \ot A-I-uan a-do-\w. !-l-ua h|--X--tS B-Uw-_c-=w. ([]-Zw 394)
1. I-]-S--2o-n-cn-b fn-o-an-w ]-cp-f-n-an--un-uc! \o--% in I-ww! te--uX-
f-e---l-I-ujn- \o- H-o-co-%-. A-e
!-l-ua A-k-In-bo ufn-o-%--te-o-w A-I-ua
N--e--tS A-o-I-;w h-I-d-eo-[ A-I-o-w
\o-l-o-co-%-. A--t\ X-u !-l-ua \o-
\p-Xo-an-n F- a--gy-% uXn--. A-Ita-ubn I-]-S--2o-w A-[-a-=w \o-l--e-c-u^.
(a-n-bo 23.27) I-n-em A-e-u\n-: ]-cp-f-ncn-b \o- Io-o-Io-B--;-tS !-lw te-So-n%-. \o--;-tS D-o-udn I-e--w -w-X-w
\o-l-o-co-%-. (-un-hm 1139)
2. uZ|-gw- uZ|-gw-tIn-m H-co--w -cp-I-con-e-X-. hmu\-iw tIn-u B->. A-Xo-t h|n-e-a-u^ A-Xm. \nw B-\-w \o-l--e-cn-I-Ww.
\un eo-ucn-[o-%--e-ucn- \nw eo-ucn-[o--477 8 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
Xm. \-t uZ|-go-%--e--tS a-u[y B-bo--nw \nw uZ|-g-c-io-X-cn-bo-co--Ww, u?n-[-t

hmu\-iw-tIn-1w Xo--tb \--tIn-1w \nw
P-bo--Ww. ([]-Zw 5. 197, 223)
2. Rn-u\n \o--ujn- ]-l---H: \o--;-tS
f---tj hmu\-io-o. \o--tj D-]--eo-%-e-%-ue-o 5n-Qo-o (a-n-bo 5.44)
3. iow-h, i-Xy, A-l-%-I, _-o-%-I,
I-%-I, A-h-Xy-n-g-Ww N-Xo, In-]-Syw, \o-cQ-I-!--I-]n-cn-b-Ww, ]-c-p-K-a-\w -X-dn-b
]n-]- a--gy-t\ ]-Xo-X-\n-%-. (--\o]n-Xw A-\o-K---w)
3. -Lo-, tIn-d-]n-X-Iw, ey-o-Nn-cw, ]-c-hwKw, uan-g-Ww, I--hn-yw -g-Ww F-o-e
,-Z-b-o-\o- !-l-t- e--. a--gy-t\
A-I--an-%--Xm C-X-u^.
4. N----Hw e-B-f-_-j-=-ta-o-w a-Wao-n- -u]n-td-bn-Wm, ua-\o ]-l--I-w A-Xot\n-K 5-e-o-n--H-an-b a--gy-t \o-cQ-I en-%-I ([--]-Zw 51)
4. B-I-bn A-e \o--ujn- ]-l--H H-t-w 5-an-Wo- tN-bmeo. A-e--tS
5-?-o-I-u]n-td tN---H-Xn-w. A-e ]-l--X-n-tX tN--o--un. (a-n-bo 233)
5. h-F-a--gy-w fo--tb -b-%-. Ppeo-X-t hmu\-io--w tN--. \p-w A-e-cotdn--e-t\-un-%-I. \p iow-ho---Xm tIno---a--Xm. ([--]-Zw 130.)
5. a--gy \o--% tN-u-Ww F- \o C-o-%--H-u]n-td X-u A-e-%w tNbmeo. (-un-hm. 6.31)
6. A-\y-t uZn-gw In---H h-i-Pw-Xt. F-n X-t uZn-gw In-Wn eo-g-a-=w.
A-b-n-c-t uZn-gw ]-Xo--I-o-o-co-%wu]n-td Xo-co--In--. X-t uZn-g-t-bn-I-t
N-Xo-b -H-I-jo-n-c-t -]o uXn- ]-Io-Sa-l-w-u]n-td a-l- I-j--.-([--]-Zw)
6. F-n h|--I-Bo-td uIn Hn-ntX h-uin-Z-c-t I-Bo-td I-c- u\n-%--H
F-m? (a-n-bo 73)
D-]-uZ-f--jo-td hn-ay-u-n-uj-tl a-Xn-Nn-c-;-tS hn-ay-t ]o-p-Sm udn-Iw I-t-K--m.
_v---tS-w uln-a I-un-do-n ?o-yn-\oI-;-tS-w a-Xn-Nn-c--;-tS hn-ay-o- -]o
en--fo-+-hn-ayw H--ua-b-. So-_-o I- In-G

A-u{-i{ F- uln-a I-un-do-n ao-g-\-lotb B-L-cy-N-Io-X-\n-o. A-u-iw F-?-Xo: "\-;w _v---an-bo e-j-tc-b-- hn-ay-an---Xm.
u]n-o-u-H u]n-- tXn-o, Z-7m, !-n-bw,
h--co-%-un-?w A-n--un-?w te-jo-bo
e- a-X-I-a-=w A--~o-%-un-?w [-co-%-
e--eo-uf-g- 5n-Y-\-bo c-1-e-co-bn-bo
\o-d-m%- Kn-b-I-hw-Lw -P-\-Kn-\w, -X-\o-lnh-\-o-- -m, A- Kw-J-d-I-jo IoS-%- h|-bw A-S--I-w H-l-%-I-w tN--
eo-j-%-I, e-d-H-ttI D-b-o X-d-bo-e-m
A--bn-bo-I-tj A--r-io-, X-d-bo-d-Wo--
-an-d, A-eo-en-i-X-cn-bo I-ko-b, @-X-Zo-\--jotd G-In--Pp-eo-Xw, a-in-Zn--tj -Po-,
D-]-en-hw, uLn-g-bn-^-I, a-n-dn-]w ]-eo^-P-dw... \--e-\n-b A-u{-i{ hn-a-\-XI-;-tS ]-o-I -?-ao-o-. C-\o-w F-^-tb-o-w
A-u-i-o- -o-u-n-an-bo--. !--hncw, fo-ucn--7-\w, 5-Xp-I--P, I--l- -]o-w
A-n-c-bo-w an-d-w Xo-co-w-e-, 5-Xo-aI-e-, !-co-fm, h|-o-I F-p No---;-tS
5-ubn-Kw, A-ttZ|-X-o tt^-X-ho-n-w,
uZ-ep--P, [n-ao-I-r-- -co-]--o-
a-\-o-dn-In- n-g -P--]-ubn-Ko-, e-t-w !-Wy-en-j-n--tS-w 5-Xo-a- fo-ucn-]co-ue-gw, Io-cp-Sw, uZ-e--X-n--tS No-l-Im, @-Xw,
]n-]-o- fo-, te-n-a-c-=w eo-f-lo-w,
u]n-m, I-Zo-\n, _o-g-m H-S-o-b eo-eo-[
!-ucn-io-X-u[-Wo-I, ]-o-I-jo-td-w eo-in-c-jo-td-w eo-eo-[ en--fo-+ hn-ay-X-I... Xp-o- D-c-m (c-) tI-, -g-[-, Xo-j- Nn-b-o-- -Pn-r--, an-uan-Zp-hn
(A-o-ug-Iw), D-e-e- a-co--e-m hn--io-I
[-n--dp-_-do-I-;w. C-\o-w ]-o-I \p;w. e--a-X-n uln-a I-un-do--co-\o-m
B-Nn-c-]--Xo-I-tj-nw I-Sw tIn--Xn-tWm So-_-o-w ttN-\-bo-w h--co- B-Zo-?oy ao-g-W-lo-an uc-J-t--o-e-. A-^-I-m
hn-ayw C-e--n-bo---Xn-Wm C-Xo--In-c-Ww.
I--an-b d-y-un-tS-bn-enw I-aw A-e
A--~o--Xm. h-Xy-h--X ue-Z-n-gy-o-t
In-cy-o an-Om--cw In---m, F--^-dw
A-un-uk-w A-u-iw ?--\n-bo--ko-o--.
X-t Pp-eo-Xw -?-e 5-b-Uo-m \-fo-o-n
[-aoan-\-e-t n-\-?---W-do u]-o-
\n-emI-m \o--d-an-o-b Pp-eo-Xn-e-hn-\-o

!--hn-co-o-m F-m ^-dw? N-co-^-o-t N-eo-!--bo Io-k-o-t h-eo-uf-g -eo-uf-g-r-w
h-an-[o-5n-]o-o-co-%-.-_v- ?o--eo-t P-\-\-o---]m,
]-F-X- te-o-tn-jo-m eo-fn-d-a-o-c--;w
a-ew \o-ao-o--. ]n-m\---m \-j--bo
e-do-tbn- _v--eo-in-c-=w, [-\-h---=w
5-Nn-c-I-h--i--n-bo---Hw eo-Z|n-n \o-l-H-an-b H- h-F-I-dn-fn-d-w n-]o-o-. A-m -uln-o C-tXn-w uI--uI-eou]n-w C-n-bo--. C-y-bo e--a-Xw -bo H-S--un So-_-o-w ttN-\-bo-w eo--c-uZ-f-jo-w e--a-X-=w B-Nn-cn-uLn-g-]--Xo-I-;w
\-j-n-bo-\o-m 5-N-co-o--t- I-ko-o--.
-uln--m, 5n-#-X-Pn-Xo-I-;-tS B-?-a-W-o
\o- -2-an-bo--o-. ^{-U h--Zn-b-=w
cp-Xo-I-;w ]-o-I-;w \o-b-a--;w A-eo-tS 5n-_dy-o e-o---ao-. ]-o-a-X-o-t-w
n-]-\--;-tS-w A-[o-In-c-o-t-w hn-ayw
e--u\n-%-un ]n-Ln-Xy C-e Io-k-%-\o-m
]-I-o-b-Xn-Wm. ]-So-n-c-\o- Io-k-un-
e--X-. F- h-Xyw C-m ]n-Ln-Xy ao-g-\-lo-Itj eo-g-a-o-dn-%--m._v--tt?--e [-a- X-o D-t-
In-Wn I-ko- hn-ay- Xo-I-w B-L-cyI-c-an-bo-co-t A-e--tS n-]-I--tS Pp-eo-Xo-w hn-ay--;-t- e-n-udn? Kv-X-a-e-t-w ?o--eo-t-w P-w Zo-ey-an-bo--.
C--e--tS-w P-\-\-h-a-b-m \- f-!-\--;n-bo. \--^--Zo-. e--t In-cy-o C-H
-bw. (!-gy) \--^-an-bo--. Kv-X-a-t P-t-K-S-m A-ho-X-t\- E-go fo-I-eo-t\ InWn I-un-Z-\-t A--K-tN-. C-H-u]n-td
!-Xo-b \o-b-a-o F-?-Xo-b-H u\n-%-I: "ttiucn-Zn-cn-Pn-eo-t In-d-K ub-I tb-+-Zy-bo-td
u_-mud-ui-ao P-\o--uf-gw Io-k-%-\o-
eo-Z|n-n b--f-ud-ao F-o-b b-+-Z-n--tS
cn-Pn-en-bo ]o-l--e F-eo-tS? R- A-e-t
\--^w Io-k-%-I-1 A-e-t\ \-a--co-n e-oco-%- F- ]-l-' e--\n-!--Xo- -]m
an-n F- --Xw Kv-X-a-t\ 5-udn-o-o--Hw
?o--eo-t\ hn-n 5-udn-o-o--Hw h-an-\an-Wm. e--w ?o--eo-w ]--1-ep-Xw fo-gyn--n-bo--. C--e--tS-w ,-Z-b-o
eo-f|-eyn-]o-w aw-K-j-a-b-=-an-b u-iw H-;-o+xn 477 9
bo---Xo-\n Pn-Xo-u-Z-ta-u\y F-n a--gy%w h-uXyn-]-uZ-fw \-o. en-Zw A-e-hn-\o%-un h-Xy-?o-yn-\o-I-;-tS -eo-uf-g-I-w
e--o-E--;w [-o--en-bo-u- en-Iy-an-Wm
C-m ?o--a-X-ta- ]-l-b-t---Xm 5n-Np-\
P-\--jo-w 5-N-do-X-an-bo--. A-Xm a--gy-eK-o-t H-S--o C-n-Xo---uXn ?o-
f-cp-c-[n-c-Ww tN--e--Xo--uf-gw H-S-o-buXn A-. \o-d-\o-o-- h-Xy-a-X-t ?o-
e--H -X A-u-co eo-jo--t- H-S-o
F---Xm. ?o--a-Xo-\m e--a-X-un---Xod-[o-Iw I-S-n-Sm b-+-Z-a-X-o-u\n-Sn-Wm. F-n
b-+-Z-a-X-o-\o-m ?o--a-X-t ue-Xo-co%- L-S-I-an-b D--X [n-ao-I-u_n-[w e-a-X-o-ud-Xn-tW- \o-ug-[o-o- In-cy-ao-.
5-f--X-|-No--I-\n-b ugn-m\-c-tS en-%-I
]-I-o-tn-m \--m Xn-c-Zyw A-e-hn\o-o-nw. "H- e-o-t-So B-dw-_-o-\n-bo
eo-#-Xn-#-Xo-- w--o ]-S--I-b-lo-bn
I-Wo-t B-#-Xo a-l-n-tX e-o-t-So--tS
hv--cy-t 5-In-fo-o-%w-u]n-td --c--fyw
In-G-e---Xn-Wm tt?--e-[-aw. C-y-eon-\-o-\o- -]w-tIn-m -X-a-X-o-t
w--an-!- eo-uZ-f ?--o-t A- -]w
e-j-tc-tbn-w a-l--o-t- an-^-a-, e-j-tc
]-co-e--\-un-tS Pp-eo-X-o-t-w h-Xyo-t-w i-co-X-Iw \o-l--\o--I-w tN--.
?--ta- 5-Xp-X-an-In-ta-o-w b-Yn-Q-o

A-Xo-t -]w ey-Xy--an-Wm." ugn--\-c-tS e-coI-jo A-_--o e- t]- en-- -X-a-X
o-t w-w. A-eo-tS-bn-Wm tX-o-\o-bo-td
A-S-w ]-l-o-do-t t]n-. N-co-^w F-?-Xn-\lo-bn- n-c-Xp-b-t\ N-co-^w ]-To-o-m ]-To-o-m
A-_--o Nn-So-b-Xm B-cn-Wm? F-?-Kw en-b\-w udn-I-m X--;-tS an-^w h|-n-Wm F-
I--H--e-m hw--eo-%--Xn-Wo-Xm. a-in-n-c-X=w cn-an-b-W-=w C-Xo-in-h--jn-bo n-c-Xp-b-t
a-\-o !-o-co-eo-S-o-bo-m In-dw H-u-tl-bnbo. -eo-uf-g-e--c-Ww \-S-K--Xo-\n-bo ulnao-td ]n-] e-gw uXn-cw No-d-en-o-b ]-Ww
tIn--m Io-k-o-t a-X-eyn-I-c-Ww ]-To- -eof-g-I-co -co-]--=w e-ko-tX-o h--co-t-ob-Xm eo-n-\-o--t A-Zm-X-udn-I-n-bo--.
a-t-n uZ-f-Kw h-eo-uf-g--eo-uf-gw d-yw
I-o-w F-u ]v-c-y-udn-I-m A-H-n-bo-.
A-Xn-Wm hw-n-c-o-w a-X-o-w A--lw
E-go-X|w n-c-Xp-b- Zn-\w \-o-b h|-m. h|-X-an-bo No-o-%-en-- h|n-X-yw. B h|nX-y-o-t n-\w. A-\n-Zo-bn-b an-\-e-t
A-\n-Zo-bn-b h|-m. Pn-Xo-tIn-m A-Xm u\-Sob-Xo--]-co \-w-an-o-tb-o-w E-go-X|w tIn-m
A-Xm I-+-X--en-bo F-un-?w X-jo-K-tIn-u(H-S-w)
bo-co-%w.
A-Z|o-Xp-b X-|-fn--w
"]-c--cn-K-X B-Nn-c--;w eo-f|n-h--;w an-^-an-Wm io--a-Xn--bn-bo-I-;-tS _n-iy-d--Ww.

H- A-Z|o-Xp-b X-|-fn--o--S-a-I-jn-tW-o-w A-Xo-t Hv--Xy-=-an-bo X-o-n B-Nn-c
-eo-f|n-h- B-\--tS -]o-td F-c-n-!w F-o-w c-o-t\-w h-a-\|-bo-o-n-- I-ko-em
A-]n-cw-X-t. ]n-c-an-Qo-I-o-td ~-tt1-Iy-=w eyn-e-in-co-I-o-td tt^-X-en-Z-=w
ue-uZn-Xm]-o -X \o-d-\o-- X-|-fn--an-Wm. -2n-e--bo-td B-Z--~-tt1-Iyta- ]-c-an-Q-n-\-=w eyn-e-in-co-I P-K-o-td Cv-f|-c--Pp-en-Zn-em-5-#-Xo F-p
\o-ao-, hn-[n-c-W, D-]n-Zn-\ In-c-W--;-tS h-a-\|-b-=-an-Wm tte-Zo-I-X-|-n-\-o-t
A-ko-eo-n- ho-n--. C-e-bo B-Zy-u-Xo-\m ue-Zn--ta-w, c-n-a-u-Xo-\m ueZ-n-\-ta-w ]-l--. ue-Z-n-\-ao-n-tX -2o-tb- A-dv-Io-I-X-bo-ud-% u]n-In
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tte-Z-o-Ia---jo--A-h-Xy-^-d- e-Wo-oco-%--H-In-Wnw F- B-u-]-o-m h--NoX-an-b D--cw Io---1m. A-Y-en-Zn-Z-I-ttfdo-bo--tS G-tX-o-w In-cy-t-%-lo-m 5-fwh-ubn, \o--ubn tN-o--t-o A-Xo \o-
ey-2-an-!--Hm tte-Zo-I -wo-bo A-Xo-f-b
-i-Wp-b-uan A-Xy-[o-Iui-b-uan (A-Xo-5-fwh-ubn A-Xo-\o--ubn) B-b In-cy- G-tXnt-tb-n-m.9) A-o-fn-]n-Z-I-ttf-dpp::- ue-Z-o-td A-o-fn]-a---tj bn--w fv-\-I-w [-o-o--1m.
B-tc-bn-uWn fn-]-r--\n-%--Hm, f-]o-%-
B-jo-t Xp--=w D-r-=-an-b eo-ucn-[-t 5-I-Soo-%-I-bn-m A-o-fn-]n-Z-I-ttf-do-tN---Hm.
D-o-- eo-uZ|-g-=w te-c-w fn-] e-N--I-jo-tS ]-l-- H- X-cw ttf-do.10) -e-\n-Z-I-ttf-dpp:-:- fv-\-I ]-l-o--
"B-u?n-fw" ttf-do-bo--t---Xn-m.
ue-Z-o, cn--h, ]n-]w, A-[p-I-cw, B-Zobn-b A-\o-w-e--X-|--tj f-2-an-w 5-_-dan-w -eo-o--1m. ttf-do a--gy-tc
A-\o-w-In-co-I-jn-b e---jo \o- uan-N-\w
d-o-n eo-uf-g--u]-W u5n-en-i-\w \--Xn-m.11) --Xyn-Z-I-ttf-dpp:-:- bn-w fv-\-I-w
-Xo-]-c-an-bo ttf-do-tb K-Wo-o--1m.
F-n C--e-w eo-f-Z eo-u^-g-Ww tN-o-o-.
C-eo-tS ttf-do--tS 5-Xy--=w ]-ucn--=-
an-b u-Z--tj-%-lo-m h-eo--c-an-bo N- tN-o-1m. Zn-\--Xo-w N-n eo-g-b-an-bo-co-%-.12) 5nn-Y-\n-Z-I-ttf-dp:p:- fv-\-I-t bn-NmR
F- ttf-dp5-ubn-Kw C-eo-tS 5--2-an-m.
tte-Zo-I-5n-Y-\-I ]-d cp-Xo-bo-w h-eo-ufg-X-I-;--Xn-m. a--gy-%m D-]n-uZ-b--jn-b
e---tj-%-lo-n-Wp tte-Zo-I 5n-Y-\-I-tj-nw
F-m ttf-dp-eo-Nn-cw -No-o-%-. 5-_-o hw-r-io-o-- 5n-Y-\-I-tj-nw A-r-KWy-an-m. a---jo \o-m tte-Zo-I un-Xn-em
B-r-io-%- e-- G-tX-n-ta-m a-\-odn-nw. 5n-Y-\--tS D-u-fy-an-Wo-eo-tS -N-\.
h-a--W--e-an-bB-r-iA-Y-\-bn-m
ttf-do--tS 5-uXy-I-X.13) B-fw-hn-Z-I ttf-dp:p:- fv-\-I-t "B-fp"
\n-a-o-- 5-In-cw ttf-do-bo A--eo-o-co-%-. B-r-i--o-%- ey-r-X ey-2an-%--Xn-Wp ttf-do. 5n-Y-\ h-a--W--ew
tN-- bn-N-\-bn-m. F-n B-fw-hn-Z-I
ttf-do-bo uI-e-dw B-r-i 5-I-S-\w an-^-ua
\-S-K-->. 5-I-c-W-o uN-o-co-%-
tte-Zo-I 5n-Y-\ B-fw-hn a---;-uS-Xn-m.
5n-Yo-%- ey-2o--tS a-i-X|n-Inw--bo 5In-fw ]-c-K- 5n-Y-\-bn-Wo-eo-tS-n---Hm.- ttf-do-I-tj c-1 -X F-nw A-[yn-bw
e-tc-- G-km A-[yn-b--jo eo--Po-m A-[y-b\w tN-o-co-%-. a-e No-d ttf-do-I-;w C-Xo
uN-o--1m. B-Jyn-\n-Z-I-ttf-do, A-d-n-cnZ-I-ttf-do C-e-bn-m A-Xo 5-[n-\w. eo-n-c
-b-n C-e-tS 5-uXy-I ]-co-No--\-o--Xo-o-o-. B-Jyn-\n-Z-I ttf-do-tb-%-lotn- Zo-Km Z-f-\w hw-en-Zn-Z-I ttf-do 5-I-cW-o ]-cyn- Aw-f--jo uN-o--1m.
In-c-Ww hw-en-Z--jo B-Jyn-\-=w A-
\o-io-X-an-m F- No-d 5-uXy-I h---jo eo-en-Zw D-b-o--1m. hw-en-Z-uan? A-uXn
B-Jyn-\-uan F-m?A-- A-[yn-b-o ttf-do-eo-ue-N-\w
tN--un 5-uXy-I ttf-do-I-;-tS u-uZn-]-u-Z
h-io-Xw h|--] \o-[n-c-Ww tN-n 5-uXy-Iw
[-o-o--1m. \n- ue-Z--jo--- D--uan--a
D-Zn-i-c-W- u?n-Up-I-co-m, hw-ubn-Po-on-w [-ao-o--1m. A-e--tS ngncw 5-eni-a-bo-bn-b h-Pp-e n-g-bo A-\-K-j-an-bo
tN-m a--o-t -P-w uX-P-w A-Y!-wo-w H-w uNn- u]n-In-tX, a--o-td]-Z--;-tS _-d-=w 5n-W-w --\-=w \wt
ntX, eo-fo-wa---tj hw-_-o- e-2ey-=w eyn-Jyn-\-=w [-n--ew b-Yn-n-\-Km
\-o-bo--1m.
(H--S-w)
-ua-[n--2w- 1. h-Z-h--Xo-a-Zm-Xw 5o-o-b-ao--hy -In-ay-am.

h-\ow ua-[n-a-bn-ho-g-Mm h|n-in.-. 2. bnw ua-[nw uZ-e-K-Wnx ]o-X-c-uLn-n-]n-h-uX.
-X-bn-an-a-Zy ua-[-bn-ul ua-[n-eo-\w !- h|n-in..- 3. ua-[nw ua e--uWn Z-Zn-H ua-[n-a-lox 5--Pn-]-Xox. ua-[n-ao--L en--L ua-[nw [n-Xn Z-Zn-H ua h|n-in.4. C-Zw ua ~-1 N -^w uNn-u [o-o-b-a-U-Xn-am.
-a-bo uZ-en Z-[-H [o-o-b---anw X-tthy- uX h|n-in.- Aubn PKZpf|cn Am R;tS 5o-b-ao-^-=w A-o-In-ay-w A-Zm-X-=w eo-f|-]-Xo--an!. ubn-Ky-an-b D-]-un-K-o--ue-o D--a-e-o-n-bo R bn-No-%-. R;tS
h|n-Y--tj Xy-Po-%-ecnIt. -G-Xm ua-[n--2-an-b e-o-tb eo-Z|n-n-w hw--Py-w
D-]n-ho-%--uen 5-In-f-!--an-b A-ul! A--cw ua-[n-f-2o-bn Rtj e-o-anncnobnw. -u[-~-\n-b Cv-f|-c Ge%w D--a-e-o \--t. 5-Pn-]n-d-I-\n-b A-e
D--a-e-o \-I-t. ]-c-tta-f|-cy-en-w, K-a-\-fp-d-w B-b Cv-f|-c h-Zme-o \--an-lnI-t. R R;tS h|n-Y--tj Xy-Po-%-.- -Cv ~n-1-uX-P-w n-^-uX-P-w, ufnn-b-an-\-=w u[-b--c-=-an-I-t, Zo-ey-Y-W- Rjo 5-ufn-o-X-an-I-t. Cv-f|-cn! \o-\n-bo R R;tS h|n-Y-X-tb Xy-Po--o-%-.- -(bueZw
ueZw 32.13 -X 16 e-tc)+xn 477 15
15
-cme-ap-anw-h
ttPao\paicmgp#Xam
p Xam -- fn_cngyn
fn_cngynXw
Xw
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
]-I-bn-Kw A-[-en-]-I-b-wH-c-Y-en-Zw-
--X-uc-b-~n-1-Ww 2.8, 9 ]-I-b--hw-_o-bn-b e-j-tc eo--X-an-b H-c-Y-en-Zw In--I."!--gw i tte uZ-enx ]-I-an-d--.-.-X-n-Z-d-tn-u--[ D-Z?n-n-a-Xm. uhnf|w
5--eo-f-Xm.- X-n-Z-uf|n ua-u[yn-e-Xm. A-tt[
-\--Xm?n-- -ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X h Iow !--ugn
-e-Xm.- -uXf|-an-d--. uhnf|n-Zn-d-tn--Z
-?n-a-Xm. h Knw 5n-n-eo-f-Xm. X-n-Zm Kv uau[yn-e-Xm.- -A-ttY-\--Xm?n--ua-[-a-Xyn-cm
P-X h- Kv-c--uKn-e-Xm. uX Kn-an-d--. h
uKn-cn-d-tn--Z-?n-a-Xm. uhneow 5n-n-eo-f-Xm.-uX-\n-eo-cma-u[yn-e-Xm.- -A-ttY-\--Xm?nua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X -h Kn-e-ubn -e-Xm. uX eo-and--. uhnue-cn-d-tn--Z-?n-a-Xm uhnPw
5n-n-eo-f-Xm.- X-n-Z-uPn ua-u[yn-e-Xm. A-ttY
-\--Xm?n--a--ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X- h D-u{n-e-Xm.-uhnuP uPyn-2-an-ao-en-c-a-Xm. X-n-uZ-g-G-uX-gnw ]-J-\nw 5--2-X-uan b-Z-Px.-uXP-an-d--. uhnPn-Zn-d-tn--?n-a-Xm.- -h
C-anw 5n-n-eo-f-Xm. X-n-Zo-bw ua-[yn-e-Xm.-A-ttY-\--Xm?n- ua-[-a-Xyn-cmP-X h- -f-cun-e-Xm. uX D-Xm?n--ua-[n A-ua-[ynx
]-f-ex. X-muZ-uX-gnw \n-Tp-bn-Xm.- -X-a-hyn\|-K-- uhn--K-uXn @p-p-io-c--e-Xm. -X-Zy-Xm
]-fv !--ucn-Un-f-a-\o-cme-]-o- -h-ua-u[-\x
]-I-u\-w-a-h-Xm... (8)-h en- G-g ]-I-uc-en-d-y-uX b-Xm!-ucn
-Un-fx.-A-Yw:w:- uZ-e-n !--g]-I-eo-t\ B-d--\w
tN-. B B-d-t!--g-\o \o-m ua-[w D-n-bo
e-. B ua-[ A-f|-o 5-eo-w-an-bo. A-Xo-\n
A-f|w ua-[y-an-bo. B D-Xm?n--!--g-ua-[-t
uZ-e-n e-Po-. A-Hm Iow !--g (Io--c)
B-bo. uZ-e-n B-f|-t B-d--\w tN-. B
477 16 +xn
16
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
(HS)
S)
B-d-t-an-bA-f|-o \o-m ua-[-!-l-K-e-.

B ua-[ Kv-Fo 5-ue-fo-. B Kv ua-[y-an-bo.
D-Xm?-ao- ua-[-Kv-eo-t\ uZ-e-I e-Po-. A-Hm
Kv-c--K-an-bo. uZ-e-n Kv-eo-t\ B-d--\w tN-.
B-ua-[ Kv-eo \o- !-l-K-e-. B ua-[
A-eo-bo (tN--co-bn-Sm) 5-ue-fo-. A-Xo-\n
A-eo ua-[y-an-bo. B D-Xm?-ao-A-eo-ua-[-tb
uZ-e-I e-Po-. A-Hm Kn-e-b (A-cy-an) - \p-d-I B-bo. uZ-e-n A-eo-tb B-d--\w tN-.
A-Xo-\o-m ua-[ D-Xm?-ao-. B ua-[ A-P-o
(B-Sm) 5-ue-fo-. A--t\ A-Pw ua-[y-an-bo. B
D-Xm?-ao- A-P-o-t\ uZ-e-n e-Po-. A-Hm H-I-an-bo. B-ua-[A-P-o No-c-In-dw e-o-.
A-Xo-\n B A-Pw A-[o-Iw 5-ubn-K--a-an-bo.
uZ-e-n B A-P-o-t\ B-d--\w tN-. B
B-d-y A-P-o \o- ua-[ D-Xm?-ao-. B
ua-[ #-Yo-eo-bo 5-ue-fo-. A-Xo-\n #-Yo-eoua-[y-an-bo. D-Xm?-ao- ua-[-tb uZ-e-n e-Po-.
A-Hm f-c-w _ eo-uf-g--K-an-b F--So-an B-bo.
D-Xm?-ao- ua-[n--2-an-b -K-t -o---Hm.
uZ-e-n B ua-[ #-Yo-eo-bo D-t--lo-.
uZ-e-n-cn \n--]n--\o-w A--K-X-bn-I-bn
D-Xm?-a-W-o-m A-f-2-bn-bo-p- A-Pw
A--a-Wo (@p-io)-bn-bo-p-. P--bn-K-o
!-ucn-Un-fw A--\o-e-]-\w (b-P-\w) tN---ecn h-ua-[ ]-I-eo-\n C-w-b-w \-S-K-.
A-Xn-b-Hm ua-[n--2-an-b !-ucn-Un-f b-w
\-S-K- F--Yw. C-Hm ]-I-eo-t B-d--\an-m. F-t-n C-Hm !-ucn-Un-f-an-m. F-n
-K--;-tS-w ua-[-bn b-Po-%--e !-ucn-Unf-n b-w \-S-K-.- !-cn-I-+ A-Y-en-Z--ujn-ucn-w ]-Ibn-K-o--uf-gw ]-I-!-ucn-Un-fw-ue-W-ta-
en-Zo-%- bn-o-I-%m 5-uNn-Z-\-an-bo-p-.
F-X-t-a a-tn- 5-[n-\-In-cyw te-jo-t--Hm !--g, A-f|w, Kv, A-eo, A-Pw F-o-e
ua-[y-a-- b--o-m ubn-Ky-a- F-w !-ucnUn-fw an-^-an-m b-p-bw A-Y-en ua-[yw

F--an-m.-]]-I-bn-K--jo
]-I-!-ucn-Un-f-eo-[o-eo-[n-\w-F-n ]-I-bn-K--jo-w P--eo-t\ B*-Xo tN-I-ko-m "bb-u--e-Xyx ]-I--u--e-Xyx !--ucn-Un-fxx"
F- \o-b-a-n A-X-Hm ]-I-uZ-e-X-m !-ucnUn-fw A-o--W-ta-m eo-[o--1m. C-Hm Oo-A-]o-[n-\w "--lo- A-e-b-e--;-tS --lo-em \o-l--
I-aww" F-n-W-lo-b-t---Hm. b--o e-[o-t- Pp-eo h|-K-K tN-m Pp-eo-%-Xom
b-n-e-h-c-o -lo- an-o-b A-e-b-e-
-p-I-co-%- 5-?o-b-bn-m b--!-ucnUn-f-ta-m bn-o-I eo-f|-ho-%-. b-Yn-Yo C-tXn--h--+w an-^-an-m. In-c-Ww
b--o--ue-o e-[o--t- -K-o-m h|K-o-td-o Pp-eo-n I-ko--ta-o F-tIn-1m eo-I-d-an-o-b f-cp-c-n-K- h|--5n-e-n h--enw-K---W-an-n I-ko--o-.
a-tn---So [-u-b-an-m b--]-I a-co--I-kom h|-K-o-td-o-bn-w A-uX ]-I-ubn-\obo--t Pp-eo-u-o-e--t-o -aobo--t A-H-5n-]o-n-an-bo--o-u?-!-ucn-Un-fw tIn-1 -So-b Aw-K-w-Kw-e-m
ue-Z-\n--W-an-b Pp-eo-X-an-uWn h|-K-en-hw.
a-tn- In-cyw h|-K-o-w -K--;-un F-Xn-m. G-H cp-Xo-bo-dn-bn-w C-tXn- h--+ta- I--H--Xn-=w -2w.-]]-f|n-dw--\-ao-n- b---o-I-ko- n-K--jo N-c-I-hw-io-X-bo-td 5-an-W D--co-m B-Zo-In-d-m b--o iow-h
(B-dw--\w) C-n-bo--t-w B-d--\w (-fw)
an-^-ua tN-o----te-w ey-2-an-o-bo--.
a-in-n-c-X-o-td D-Zn-i-c-W-=w --X -w-X
\--. ue-Z-o-t fn-J-I-;w ~n-1-W-r---;w
A-H-X-t ]-l-- F-m h-eo--cw 5-Xo-]n-Zo
--Xn-m. b-p-b ]-I, -wo-b--o-td
A-lo, en-, -cy, #-Yo-eo B-Zo-bn-b eo-fow-]-Zn-Y--jn-tW-w, -ucn uZ-e-Xn \o-uf-a--h-co-m -K--tj -fo-m D-Xmh-P-\w
tN--I-bn-bo-- ]-Xo-te-w C-e-tb-nw hny-t--K-. -wo b--o A-e--tS
e-[w (\n-fw) D-n-bo-. v-Xo-I uZ-e-X-I-;-tS
-f-n A-Y-en hw-ubn-K-n Y-Wn-[n\w A-t-o !-Xo-b Y-W-o-t n-]-\w
an-^-ua \-S-o--->. A-un -wo b-o-t A--#-Xo-]-an-b P--bn-K-o dvIo-I ]-f|n-dw--\-o-t\- 5-h-2o.? H-S-o-e-
In-cyw F- X-t-bn-bn-w A-Xm -o-bn
-n-tX \o-K--Hm f-co-b-. A-H-tIn-1 b-o -K--;-tS D-e--P-\-o--uf-gw b--o-n-bo !-ucn-Un-fw eo-[o--Xn-m. b-ue-Xyx ]-I--uZ-e-Xyx !--ucn-Un-fx. !--g-ua-[o !--g-n-tc D-e-P-\w tN--I-ko-m
A-X-H !--g-uZ-e-X-I-n-bo t\-m B-*-Xob-o-%w. h|o-w-#-Zm e-\--Xy--uc !--g-uZe-Xn uyn uinuin-Xo. (In-Xyn-b-\ [v-X--^w
21.1.13) !--gn-Wnw bn ~-1n-Z-ubn uZ-e-Xnx...
Xn-yx 5--uXy-Iw h-#-Zm [--ip-X-an-Pyw ~-1-uW
h|n-in- -^n-b h|n-in C-uXy-ew uZ-e-Xn-]-Zw
N-H-cmYy---n-cy h|n-in-In-uc-W *--bn-Xm.
(eo-Zyn-[-c-Kv-U-t ?-o) (!--gn-Wnw A-Y-en
~-1n-Zo uZ-e-I-n-bo 5-uXy-Iw H--X-e-Wep-Xw t\--tIn-1m ~-1-uW h|n-in -^n-b
h|n-in F-o--t\ -ucn ]-Z-o-w N-H-Yp
-eo--2o D--co-m b-P-an-\ uin-ao--Ww.)
?o-b-bo !-ucn-Un-f-o-t Oo--]o-[n-\-X-w
hnw-KX
- y-1
- m. b-
- o ey-e[
- n-\w A-t-o
Oo--ta- A-h-an-o-uZn-g-o- C-S-bn-%-ta-
eo-f|n-h-o A-Xo-t -o (]o-[n-\w)
!-ucn-Un-f-n \-S-K-. ]o-n-d-Km b-o ]-f|n-dw--\w H-S-o-b-un !-ucn-Unf-o-w A-Xo-\---X-an-b an-w e--ob-Xn-enw.--X-uc-b ~n-1-W-o-td eo-f-Z-an-b
]-T-\-o-w !--g ]-I B-Zo-bn-b-e--tS AwK- b--o i-eo-n-bo A-o-%--Hm
eo-[o-eo-[n-b-I-a-t- ey-2-an-bo--1m. In-c-Ww
A-Hm D-Xm?n- ua-[-I-jn-m. A-e--tS ua-[ #-Yoeo-bo uN-m @p-io-bn-bo 5-I-Sp--eo-. A-HtIn-n-m @p-io (\-e-c) -Jy-i-eo--ey-an-b-Xm.
X-t--a- !--g ]-I B-Zo-bn-b-e-I-tj tInm b-w tN-n-ta-n-tW-o, D-Xm?n--ua[-I-tj A-Xn-b-Hm A-ua-[y ]-Zn-Y- tIn-1m
b-w \-S--W-ta--en-Zw Aw-Kp-I-co-u-oe-w. uZ-e-n-cn B-d--\w tN- I-ko-n
!--gn-Zo ]-I- D-Xm?n--ua-[-I-jn-m. A-t\-- bn-tXn--eo-[ B-d--\-?o-b-w ue-Z-jo-tdn-co-S-Kw ]-cn-a-fo-o--u]n--ao-.--X-uc-b ~n-1-W-o-td B A-Y-en-Zw
en--e-o !-cn-I-+-an-m. A-Xn-b-Hm 5n-Np-\
+xn 477 17
17
eo-[o-bn-m. A-Xo-td !--g-w, A-f|-=w uKn-=w

A-P-=w A-eo-w -wo-bo-td eo-eo-[ udn-I-udnIn--c--jn-m. C-e-bn ua-[--tS-f-2o--tS-De-P-\w hw--eo-%-. B D-e-P-\w c-Wo-I,
e-gw F-o-e-bo--tS -ao-bo 5-ue-fo-%-.
A-Xo \o-m b-ew, @p-io -X-dn-b [n-\y-d-Xn?-n-Zo-I D-n-!-. -ey-b--o-td ua-[y C-e an-^-an-m.\o-Zn-\--^w 10.9 fn---n--tS A-oa-Xw uc-J-t--o-bo-co-%--Xo-5-In-c-an-m. "bb-Zx !--ugn -e-Xo X-Z-n--hy uZ-e-X.". A-Xnb-Hm b-P-an-\-t A--ua-Xn-uWn A-bn-;-tS
uZ-e-X-w A-uX A-w X-t
" F-n-m 5-anWw. A-e I-ko-%--uX D-]n-hy-uZ-e-X-w Ao-%-I-->. A-e--bo \o-cn-ao-g un-PoI-jn-b, b-a-\o-b-an-Zo-I ]n-do-o--, A-iow-h
Pp-eo-X @-X-an-o-bo-- E-go--\o-an-w ~n-1W-w h-hy--%-I-jn-bo-- A-e a--gy-uc-w
-K--uj-w tIn- uin-ao-o-- F- ]-l--H-X-t un-ln-m. ~n-1-W A-w C-w \o-cnao-g-un-Po-I-;w ue-Z-]n-T-=w ]n-T-\-=w \-S-o
Pp-eo-%--1m F--H-X-t A-o-5n-bw
X-o--j-ub--Xn-tW--Xo- tX-jo-en-m.
-P--bn-K-=w A-z-]-K-a ho-n--=w-
-C-\o A-z-]-K-a ho-n-w A-Y-en -P-\

h-un-g \yn-bw F- cp-Xo-bo eo-f-I-d-\w
tN-n-w b--o -K-_-do e-Po-X-an-m.
h-a---ey-b---;w B-[o ttZ-eo-I -wo-b-o-t A--I-c-W--jn-b -]-Iw A-Y-en
\n-S-I--jn-m. A-e h--W tte-Zo-I en-Mmab-o-t hn-c-=-an-m. C-Xo-u\n-S-Iw eo-g-
b-t-%-lo-m e-j-tc eo-f-Z-an-b ]-T-\w \-S-

I-ko--Xn-m. -wo-b--o F-eo-tS-o-w
-K--;-tS= -ey--;-tS = B-dw--\w \-S-n
A-Xo-t e-W-\ a---jo In-W-Ww. b-YnY-o -wo-b--]-c-an-b a---jo-tdn-w
P--iow-h-tb-%-lo-- \o-u-f- In-o-. F-n-w -wo-b--o-t ]-ucn-
5-?o-b (A--fy-5-?o-b) 5-Xy---]w \-o A-H]-To-%-en ue-o -ey-b- \n-S-Iw -wo-%un \n-Sy h--Zn-bw b-Yn-eo-[o ]-To--lo-m
]n-do-u--Hm B-e-fy-an-m.-In-ey- c-1 X-c-o--1m. [-ey-In-eyw,
-fy-In-eyw F-o--t\. cn-an-b-W-a-in-n-c-Xn-Zo
C-Xo-in-h- [-ey-In-ey- A-Y-en uI--lo
-bn---Xn-m. A-H-u]n-td eo-?-uan-e-fp-bw
A-o-n-\ fn-!--jw, B-L-cy -Un-a-Wo C-e
-fy-In-ey--I--lo-bn---Hw. [-ey-In-ey-jo cn-a-cn-e-W---=w Iv-c-e-]n-7e-=w b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo e-Wo-o-co-%-. A-e
en-bo-%- h-,-Z-b-m --5-Xo----;-tS
A---Xo h-Pp-e-an-bo A---e-ue-Zy-an-!-.
F-n C-e \n-S-I-an-o-bn cw-K-Km -w
\-S-K-I-ubn, A-Wo-b-l-bo \o-m eo-f-Z-e-W
-\-ubn tN--I-bo-. C-Xn-m \n-Sy-[-aw.
[-aw b-p-b \n-S-I--jo-w ]n-do--Ww.
A--t\ C-eo-tS-w b--ue-Zo-bo b-Yn-Y-]I-iow-hn-5-Z-f-\w 5-ubn-K--a-uan 5-h-2oubn C-n--Xn-!-. ]-I-bn-K-a-y-o Pp-eoI-tj D-e-P-\w tN-m !-ucn-Un-fn-*-Xo-tIn-1
b- h-an-o e--K-Ibnm tNHm.
(H-S-w)
Hnw -e-Xw- \x h-a-\-hv- h-uN-X-hne-uc-]-hv-.

an b-Mmioio-Mmho-ww an b--]-Xow
Pn-X-ue-Z-hv fo-ev --e-X-a-Zy- \x h|n-in.
C-Zw Pn-X-ue-uZn-yn-am-C-Zw \ a-a.. -h-e-^ eyn-]o-o-co-%- A-lo-h|--]o-I-uj! R--%-ue-o
h-a-\o-d tX-n- a-\---e-w, u\-e-o---e-w !-Wy-a-b-=w
B-bo- -eo-%-eo! b--=w b-P-an-\-w \-fo-n-Xo-co--Ww.
C--e \--m aw-K-j-5-Z-an-I-uW. C-n-Wn-b-tX-nw A-lo--tS
-]-u-Z- an-^-an-I-bn C-Xm, A-lo-h|--]o-bn-b Cv-f|-cn!
A-u-w A--bo \o- -co- A-lo-h|--]o-I-%w
ue-o---Xn-Wm. F-u-X-. Cv h-Xyw Rn A-lo-m ]-l--.(bueZw
ueZw 5.3)- -
18
477 18 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
ueZngyw
bcmueZw
(b--ue-Z-o-t en-P-h-u\-bp-I-B-hw-io-X--tS
--n-a-[yn-b-o-t \--Xo-5o-b n-gyw-)
ueZ5Infm
ueZ
Infm
--nw A-[yn-bwHnw hoZn\uf|cnb \uan \ax
hKncwo f|c agy\m

a gy\m \Iob A]v
A]vugb
ugbn\w
n\w an\e
Ego]ccbotd BZygobnb ~1gobo
gobo Bcwo%.
Bcwo
. HSm
Sm B Bg
]cc bnnNncy
bn nNncy etc
etcww B\oIIndm
B \oIIndm B ]nccyw !dob
dob aigo
Zbn\hch|Xo, ]7om
] om PbuZemeoZyndn, ]7om
] om ZnuanZchnX|udI
Foetcw,
Foetc
w, bnoIeogbo
bn
oIeogbo ]vcnWoI\nb hnbWnNncy, Bg
hap]\o aigo AceouLngm, eynJyn\ ttfdobo ]7om
] om
ueZ_ fa, ngyw Bcwo \uc
ueZ_
\ucg
g Au
Auiot
iot Yncnb
ncnb
]7om
om PKZpgm Nfn
N fno,o, h|nao ~1\o,
\o, ]7om
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hXy obfnoo Foetc
ww 5nanWoIcnobo
nanWoIcnobo
ngyw aigo Zbn\hch|Xo
Zbn\hch|XotS
tS bueZ
b ueZ
ngytbnWm avdoIanbo ]o
]oHSoco
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Xm. h|X
h|X ngnngyw. ]Zn
]Zn
]Zeoe\a.
haWw
ngyw AXenWobnbo
A XenWobnbo anJenWo
an enWo tNncom
udnInabincoWobnbo eo%
eo A
AXn\abp
Xn\abp Abmm...
Hnw XnabnecZn
XnabnecZn ueZanXn5uNnZb
ueZanXn uNnZbnw
nw ]nean\p Z|oPn\nam
Z|oPn\nam.
Bx 5nWw
nWw 5Pnw
Pnw ]fqw Ip-cmXow eoWw
eoWw ~1ecm
ecmNhw aiyw ZX|n @PX
PX ~1udnI
udnIamam....
467 nw doufgw 472 nw dodnWm ngyw HSXm bueZw
nw A[ynbw Ac]Xnw aw 5hoanb ainXzbaanWm.
61
GXu F
F HS
aot
a ot
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eho , uZeXn x,x, Ox coKn
coKnnc]Mm
nc]Mm2o, h|cx ]ax.
] ax.
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G-X-u -n-e-hw uX-\ ]-ucn --P-e-uXn Xp-io.-A-e-X-X-[-\|n ]o-\n-In-e-hx #--o-en-hn A-io-h-x fo-uen Xp-io..
A\|bw: AeXX[|\|n ]o-\n-In-e-hx #--o-en-hx foex ]cx --P-e-Xx
AXpio GXXm uX Aeham uX\ \x Aiowh\m AXpio.
+xn 477 19
19
]-Zn-Yw: A--ubn -- = f---tj ucn-Zo-o-%-e-\n-b --Iv-f-d--tj 5n-]o-o-co-%-

J-c-ep-c uh-\n-]-uX!, A-e-X-X-[\|n- = F-un-?w
A--f---jn A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS --h-\n-bo R--tj In-K hw-c-o-%-, ]o-\n-In-ehx- = f---;-tS G-Xm B--[-u-w \o-ep-cyan-%-en uf-go-- B--[--tj 5n-]o-o--
--ep-cn,
#--o-en-hx- = hw-c--Wne-c-W-jn 5-P-I-tj hw-c-o-%--e-\n-b [p-c-\n-b
ep-cn, fo-ex- = aw-K-j-I-c-an-b-Xo-t\ hw-c-o-m
]-co-]n-do-%--e-\n-Wm, ]-cx- = ]-c-a-an-b hn-aYy-n, --P-e-Xx- = !-+-c--I-%w A-I-td
]-e-X-\o-c-I-%-a--lw a-m uZ-f--jo-td f-tth-\o-I-tc, A-Xp-io- = u\-co-n-w, G-X-Xm =
A-Xo-\n, uX- = \o-, A-e-h-am = c--Icn-=-, uX-\- = A-e-co-\o-w \x- = R--;-tS,
A-iow-h-\m = iow-hn-c-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t,
A-Xp-io- = F-n-eo-[-o-w hw-c--Ww \--.
n-en-Yw: A--ubn -n \p R--;-tS f---tj
ucn-Zo-o-%--e- an-^-a-, f--eo-t\ ]-cn-P-bt--K-en I-ko-=- --Iv-f-d--tj 5n-]o
-o-- J-c-ep-c uh-\n-]-Xo-b-n-!-. \p F-un-?w
A--f---tj A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS --h-an-o f--eo-t\ 5-Xp-o-m I-B-S-n-tX D-l-ntX R--tj In-K hw-c-o-%- ep-c-\n-Wm.
R--;-tS aw-K-j-I-c-an-b I-a--tj hw-c-o-m
]-co-]n-do-%--e-\n-Wm. \o-t ]-c-a-an-b hn-a-Yyn-dn-W-un (-n-en ]-e-c-\o-c-I-jo-td
uhn-a-d-X-tb hw-c-o-%- -ô-b-t I-Y
~-1-W--jo--m) !-+-c--I-%w A--l--
]-e-X-\o-c-I-jo-td h--m a-m uZ-f--jo-td f-tth-\o-I-co \o-w hw-c-o-%--Xm. B f--tj \p R--m ue-o u\-co-n-w. A-Xo-\n
\o- R--;-tS c--I-cn-=-. R--;tS
iow-hn-c-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t \o- F-n-eo[-o-w hw-c-o-%-. a--o-t E-go#-X-n-gyw -ô-b-[-a-t u_n-[y-t--K-Xn-Wm. ubn-K-u-aw \-S-n-%-en f-2-an-b
n-^-_-d-t B-P-o-u--Xo-t A-\o-en-cy-X
a--eyn-Jyn-\-o--tS E-go- \--m
In-o---.
-B-[yn-Zo-I-n-gyw: X-t C-o-b--tj, f-2cn-b X-t tth-\y-t ]-co-]n-do-m [--ubn-tS
-c-Ww \-S-K- cn-Pn-eo-\m h-a-an-bo, X-t
uZn-g--tj f---jn-bo--m A-I-o \o-o
C--\n-b B-Zn-eo-t\ -f|-c-\n-b --t aw-Kj-I-c-an-b fo-e-X-|-o e-ho-o-%- A-iowh-tb- hw-c--I-e-N-t C-o-b--jn
\o-ao-t--%- ubn-K-]--Xo-X-t-bn-Wm. -l-can-b ]-e-X-K-a-\-an-Wm C-o-b-\o-r-iw. uhn-ac-h-t 5n-]o-u--e ]-e-X-o
A-d-ub-o-bo-co-%-. A-Xo-\n-dn-Wm a-w ]-l--Xm A--ubn -n P-K-Zp-f|-cn, \p R--;-tS
C-o-b--jn-b uh-\-tb \-bo-%--e-\n-I-t,
R--;-tS C-o-b-uh-\-tb ]-cn-P-b-t--K-en
I-ko-=-
--Iv-f-d--tj
5n-]o-o--
f--en-b A-n-\-t \-fo-o-%-en I-ko-em
\o-o an-^-an-Wm e-ho-%--Xm. \p F-un-?w
n-\-an-!- A--f---tj A-e-[n-\-Xubn-tS
--h--an-o f--eo-t\ 5-Xp-o-m I-B-S-n-
h|Kpb \-uc---g- -Bcwo ue-Z]-nT-\-w.
F-n Rn-b-ln-G-w SaontX HS.

(tN, ttew
(tN
ttew, F-l-Wn-!-j-w Fp djo
djo an^w)
an w)
tN co
tNco
[p.p. ueZ5Infm
ueZ Infm
aigo Zbn\e\w
cn-eo-td 10.00 -X 1.00 e-tc ---X eo-e-c--m
9446314343
F-l-Wn-!-j-m- (CSo)
tte-m[p.p. ]otI.Pb, M
uKn]o
[p.p. #!an
an ttew
tta-dn-j-m fo-e-u-^-o-aigo Zbn\ tteZoI Y!dw
dw
cn-eo-td 10.00 -X 1.00 e-tc (--]-Xo) habw: cn-eo-td 9 -X 11 e-tc
---X eo-e-c--m
---X eo-e-c--m [p. Uo. eo. !cm - 9446717553
9400426280
hch|Xp tteZoIY!dw,
tteZoI
dw, aigoZbn\e, tN
tN - 689 121
ueZw ]To-%-Hw ]To-o-%-Hw uI%-Hw uIo-%-Hw Fn u[~-n--tSw ]ca[a-an-!-.-
20
477 20 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
tX D-l-n-tX R--tj In-K hw-c-o-%-

ep-c-\n-Wm. R--;-tS aw-K-j-I-c-an-b I-a--tj
hw-c-o-m
]-co-]n-do-%--e-\n-Wm.
\o-t
]-c-a-an-b hn-a-Yy-n-dn-W-un h-an-[n-\--W
-an-b Pp-eo-X-o-\--l-- I-w-\-w--jn
u\-So-tb-- h--Z-m n-\-t f--tth-\o-Ico \o-w hw-c-o-%--Xm. B f---tj \p

R--m ue-o u\-co-n-w. R--;-tS iow-hnc-io-X-an-b Pp-eo-X-t --\n-b A-m F-n-eo[-o-w hw-c-o-%-.
C-\o F-\o-% u]-co-S--Xm...

Cv 5-Xo-~ (Pp-e) D-n-bo. A-Xo-\n C-Xo-t u]-cm -ao-tb-n-bo.
eo--co--Xo-\n #-Yo-eo-bn-bo. Cv 5-Xo-~-bo-u ]---X--;-tS ]-Xo-bn-b
hw-e-e-c-t e-g-u-m Zp-o-X-\n-o. [-i-]-Xo-5-Pn-]-Xo-w
]-Uo D-g--an-bo. Cv -X- -Xn-[o-]-Xo hw-e-e-c-=w D-g-ho
ep-cy-uh-N-\w tN-. H- e-gw I-ko- !-an-c P-\o-. A-e I-c-.
5-Pn-]-Xo A-e-u\n-Sm ui !-an-cn! [-a-n-w X-]-ho-\n-w D-n-bo-w
\p I-c---uen? F- uNn-Zo-. F-t u]-cm C--I F--e D--cw \-o.
\p --\n-!- F-m 5-Pn-]-Xo ]-l-. A-e-\--t\ u]- \--I-bn
A-lo --\n-bo.- - -F-t-n A-lo-X-t-bn-Wm -. ucn-Z-\w tN--bn -.
A-e ]-l-. Rn A-Xo-w e-do-b-e. F-\o-% u]- \-.- -A-e ]-l-.
\p h-ew B-!-. A--t\ B u]-w e-. A-Xo-\n A-e P-d-an-bo-p-.
P-d--;-tS u]-cn-Wm h-ew. P-d--jo \o--u^ D-Xm]-o. A-e ]-l-
Rn A-Xo-w e-do-b-e. F-\o-% u]- X-!- -\p ]-I-]-Xo-bn-Wm.
A--t\ B u]-w d-o-. Hv-g-[o-I A-e-t -]-an-bo. Hv-g-[--j-u^
]-I-]-Xo. -K- Hn-g-[o-tb 5n-]o--bn-d-u^ A-e-m ]-Xp-X|w d-o-%--Xm.
A-e ]-l-. Rn e-do-b-e-\n-Wm. F-\o-% u]- X-.- -5-Pn-]-Xo ]-l-:
\p D-r B-Wm. B u]- d-o--un en- B -]-o-dn-bo. en--en-Wm
D-r, en- f-2o-bn-bo ep-I-un D-r-an-bo ep-I- F--un ]-l--I!
A-e ]-l- Rn-\-Xo-w a-in-\n-Wm F-\o-% u]- X-.- A-e-u\n-Sm \p A-f-\o-bn-Wm F- ]-l-. A--t\ u]- e--I In-c-Ww
ao- A-e-t -]-an-o-. F-t-n ao- A-f-\o-bn-Wm.
A-Xo-\n-d-u^ ao- G-I--e-\m A-f-\o- ]n-X--n-tb- ]-l---Xm.
A-e ]-l---Rn C-Xo-w e-do-b-e-\n-Wm. F-\o-% u]- X-.-A-e-u\n-Sm-\p -e-bn-!- F- ]-l-.
A--t\ u]-co--un In-ua-Lw A-e-t -]-o-dn-bo.
In-ua-Lw X-t-bn-W-un -e. In-ua-L-o \o--u^ C-n---tX-nw
D-n-b-Xm. A-e ]-l---Rn C-Xo-w e-do-b-e-\n-Wm. F-\o-m u]--X-.- A-e-u\n-Sm-\p a-in-uZ-e-\n-Wm F--]-l- B \n-aw \-o-b-un
N- 5-Pn-]-Xo-bn-Wm. 5-Pn-]-Xo a-in-uZ-e-\n-W-un.
A-e ]-l---Rn C-Xo-w e-do-b-e-\n-Wm. F-\o-% u]--X-.-A-e-u\n-Sm-\p Cv-fn-\-\n-!- F---jo.
B u]- \-o-b-un -cy A-e-t -]-o-dn-bo.
F-n-e-tc-w -co-%--Xm (fn-ho-%--Xm) Cv-f-\n-b -cy-\n-Wm.
A-e ]-l---Rn C-^-ub--=. C-\o F-\o-% u]-co-S--Xm.
fX]Y~n1Ww In7w 6 1 3, 9 X 17 etc. (h|. \ucgWot h|X ]cong)
+xn 477 21
21
AXngyw
Xngyw
I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
(HS)
ue-Z-n-g F-n-tW-un A-Xo-t hw-n-fn-w ue-Znw-K- D-]nw-K- F-o-e F-tun F-o-t\-un ue-Z-a--=-an-bo A-e- e- _--=w D-un F--u\|-go-n-tX-bn-m ]-dww \--Xo --Xo-I-tj eo-d-bo--K--Hw eyn-Jyn-\o-%--Hw. n-c-X-o-t hn--io-I-\p-Xo-w
cn-{-ey-e-in-c-\p-Xo-w ey-2o-\o-b-a--;w I--o-So-o- a---Xo-ub-w a--eo-u\-w F-^-an^ww A-]-Ip-o-t--o n-c-Xp-b hw-n-c-t A-e-ui-jo-o-- F- N-co-^w F-t-o-w
H-co- ue-Z-\-ubn-tSn-n-tX-X-c-ao-. A-Xo--]-co \nw I-W-m ]-l-ub-o-e-co-I a--eo-t
u]-co n-c-Xp-b-]v-ucn-io-Xy-=w Pn-Xo-~n-1-Wy-=w In-o-&-o-b u]-&-K-I-n-bo-co-%w.
-\\-uc---g
-5n-Wo ew-f-o-t D-+-o-?-aw42. ub-gnwHnw - bn--fw I-cma

--Xn-\n-ao-i Ip-cmXo-X-am.X--Yn ueno-[n-hyn-ao
?--a-ubn-Kw N P--\o.. (42)-A-Yw:w:- C-i = udn-I-o, ub-gnw --Xn\n-am = G-H a--gy--tS, e-W-K-X-a--gy--tS,
bn--fw I-cmaw = Ft\ I-aw, Ip-cmo-am = ue-Zbn
o ]-l-o-co-%--Hm, X-Xm = A-Xo-t\, X-Yn =
A--t\-X-t (1.87-61) N =-Sn-tX, P--\o =
P-\o-%--Xo-\n, ?--a-ubn-Kam = Pp-e-t ?-a-_-an-b Pp-eo-X-cp-Xo-tb, ex = \o--n-bo A-o[n-hyn-ao = ]-l--X-cnw.-AA--X-a-\-\w-
-ttf-do-w A-Y-eo-Nn-c-=w-
1) -wo D-+-o--tS h---eo-e-c-Ww h-an-]o-o-tIn-1m I-a e-W-\ H-S--.-a--eo-t ttf-do--tS 5-uXy-I-X-bn-m

G-tX-o-w o--an-b h--w eo-e-co-u-o-e-un A-Xo-t hnw-K-Xyw eo-e-co-%-I-tb--Hm.
A-n-c-W-n X-t h---tte--y-ta-
uZn-gw a--eo-t eyn-Jyn-\-o--n-!-o-.
-wo hw-_--an-b !-l--In-cy- C-\o-w
_n-o--1m. A-e-tb A-e-K-Wo-m an-o \o-u-Hm X-n-dw B-e-fy-an-m F-m A-u-i-o-
uXn-o. A-H-tIn-1mX-tbnm. fn-Jn-Nw-
22
477 22 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
?-a-Ww \-S-K--H-u]n-td -wo eo-g-b-o-ud%-X-t ep-1w Xo-co-t-o-b-Hm. 5-[n-\-t-

In-cy--jo-ud-% I-S-%-en-- h---an-Wo-Hm.2) C-eo-tS Ip--o-Xw F--H-tIn-1m ue-Z-o
]-l-o--1m F-n--u-fo-o-co-%--Hm. 1.3, 21,
87 F-p u^n-I--jo-do-H -w-an-o-bo-co-%-.
u^n-I-o a- 5-I-S-an-o-bo-co-%-
A-o-5n-bw ]-c-an-Zn-em F-t-nw I-a-
B-Zo-bo D-n-o-bo---uen A-Xo-t-tb-nw
A-lo-em (n-\w) ue-Z--jo--tS \-o--o--1m
F-n-m. C-eo-tS ue-Z-o ]-l-o-co-%-
I-a- X-t-bn-m a--=w ]-l---Hm. F-t\-tb-n 1.3 a- In-cy-X-|n-cmY-eo-Xm
F- ]-l-o-m ue-Z 5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-b [-an-[-a-;w A-lo-o-co--W-ta- C--5-I-S-an-o-boco-%-.3) ?-a-ubn-Kw F- ]-Z-o-m C-eo-tS ?-an-hn-cw F- A-Yw D-No-X-a-. Pp-eo-I-;-tS -wo?-a-o \o-b-X-an-b H- Xn-jw A-Y-en ?-a-_-X -fy-an-m. a--gyn-Zo-I P-cn--Pjn-m
(5-h-e-[-ao-I) ]-o, h-w H-S-o-b-e
A-7-P-. C-eo-tS Icma-ubn-Kw N P--\o
F--Xo-m C-Fo-[w A-Y-an-tW--u--Hm.-PP-cn--P Pp-eo-I43.- ]-f-e-L --K-n-ttLt -e eyn-jn-uLnn -b-uXn Z-Xx.-
-c-nw-ho N- ]o-fn-Nn-L
a--gyn-L P-cn--Pnx.. (43)A-Yw:w:- ]-fex-= rn-ay-]-I, uKn- BZobnb
Knx= hn---;w fn--fp-d--an-b an H-S-o-b
hhy%Ijnb e-\y--K-, N = -Sn-tX, D-ubn Z-Xx eyn-jn-x = c-1-e-co--;- iow--P- how-iw eyn-~w B-Zo-bn-b-e, N = A-Hu]n-td, c-nw-ho = cn--h, ]o-fn-Nnx = ]o-fn-Nm,
X-Yn = A-H-u]n-td, a--gynx = a--gy C-e-tbnw P-cn--P--jn-m. 5-h-eotS P\o%
tXYw. (43)-
-A-7-Pw-
44. A-7-Pnx ]-o-Wx h-cm]n

\-?n- a-eyn-L I--]nx.-bn-\o ttN-ew 5--In-cn-Wo
--d-Pn-\yv-Z-In-\-o N.. (44)-A-Yww:-:- ]-o-Wx = ]-o, h-cm]nn=h-]w, ]n-m,
\-?nx = -X-d, a-eynw = a-ey- H-S-o-b
P-d Pp-eo-I I--]nx=
nx B-a, X-e-j H-S-o-b D-b-Pp-eo-I (I-c-bo-w P-d-o-w Pp-eo-%--e),
Nx= -Sn-tX, bn-\o=
Nx
o A-\y, G-ew 5--In-cn-Wo =
C-5-In-c--, --d-Pn-\-o = -ao-bo Pp-eo-%-e, -Z-In-\o=
o P-d-P---tj-nw, A-7-Pnx =
A7P --eo-co- P-\o-%--e-bn-m (44)-
-uh|-Z-Pw-
-45. uh|-Z-Pw Zw-f-a-f-Iw --In-a-o-I-a-Xm!-Wam---W-uLn-n-]-Pn-b-u b-n-\-y-Xm Io-Zp--fw. (45)A-Yw:w:- Zw-f-a-f-Iw = tIn--tIn-1 !-K-
-AtIn-H-!-e-Kw, --Inx = -, uX-\p- H-S-o-b
a-o-I= --e-Kw, ww = u] H-S-o-b
-f Pp-eo-I, --Wx = -Sm, eo-b-m F-o-ebo \o- P-\o-%--e-bn-m, uh|-Z-Pw = eo-bo \o- P-\o-%--e FYw. (45)-
-D-Zmo-P--;w -g-[o-I-;w-
46. D-Zmo-nx n-n-e-cnx h-cmue-_p-P- In-75--ucn-io-Wx--g-[yx ^-d-]n-In-n_-*-!--^-udn-]-Knx. (46)-A-Yww:-:- _p-P-In-7 5--ucn-io-Wxx= eo-o \ow X-So-bo \o-w -j--e, h-cmue n-n-e-cnx
= F-n n-e-c-e---;w, (h|-bw N-d-\ f-2obo-n- H-co-S-K-l- a-c- B-Zo-bn-b-e, D-ZmoPnx = -ao-tb e-I--an-o t]n-o -j- e---e,
^-d-]n-In-nx = -en-bo In-bn-bo ]-?-K-]n-Ian-bo D-W-o eo-n-bo-p-- (I-l-^-d

-) _-*-!--^-udn]-Knx = [n-cn-jw !---;w
^-d--;w \o-l- \o-- an-=-u]n-td-- ^-d?--, -g-[yx = -g-[o-I-tj--lo-b-t--
e-\--Xo-I-;w e-o-t-So-I-;w. (46)-ee-\--Xo-I-;w ?----;w47. A-!-nx ^-d-e-unn ub uX
e-\--Xbx --Xnx-.
-!-o-Wx ^-do-\-tt
tL--e
?--n--b-Xx --Xnx.. (47)A-Yw:w:- ub A-!-nx ^-d-e-x= -n-tX X-t
-AIn-- ?--, uX
uX=A-e, e-\--X-bx --Xnx=
nx
e-\--Xo-I F- ]-l--. (e-S-?-w, A-cbn, A-o H-S-o-b-e), N= -Sn-tX, !-o-Wx
^-d-Xx G-e = -K Inbmm ]-k-an-!--e, D--bXx = -K In---Hw -n-tX In---Hw c-1
cp-Xo-bo-w ew-fw \o-d-\o-K-, ?--nx = D-ZmoP-an-b n-e-cPp-e-?-w, --Xn = ]-l-b-t--.
(47)48. Y- Y-8am- H eo-eo-[w X-ttY-e J--W-Pn-X-bx_p-P-In-7--in-uWy-e
5--Xn-\n- e-dy -G-e N. (48)A-Yw:w:- eo-eo-[w = A-u\-I-X-cw, Y- = A-So -X
-AXn--So-bo-n-tX e-o-bn-bo e-j---Hm (f-c--m),
Y-8am- = H- X-o-t -e-o \o-m A-u\-Iw
H-o- e-j- e-- (I-co-m) u]n-td---e,
X-ttY-e = A-H-u]n-td, J--W-Pn-X-bx = !-Pn-Xobo-- F-n !-tn-So-I-;w, _p-P-In-7--inWo = eo-o \o-w fn-J (In-7w)-b-o \o-w
D-+n-Zo-o-n I-ko-- h-hy-, 5--Xn-\n-x =
-ao-bo ]-S- e-j-- te--co a- H-S-ob-e-w X-l-bo \o- a-c-o ]-S- I-b-c-
e-o-I, A--H-u]n-- h-hy--;w uN-
h-hy-h--i-t n-e-c e-- A-Y-en
D-Zmo-Pw F- ]-l--.-
-?---jo-td A-xuN-X-\-
49. X-a-hn _-*--u]-W ue-wo-Xnx

I-cma-ui-H-\n.A-x hw-n- -e-uy-y-uX
--J-x-J h-a-\|o-Xn.. (49)A-Yw:w:-II-cma ui-H-\n = I-ko- P--o
-AtN- -l-a--;-tS In-c-W-an-bo, _-*--u]-W
X-a-hn = ]-d 5-In-c-o-- A-n-\n-Zo X-uan
Y-W--jn, ue-wo-Xnx = B?-X-an-b, G-uX =
+xn 477 23
23
n-e-c Pp-e (46-47 a---jo ]-l-oco-%- h-hy-) --J-x-J h-a-\|o-Xnx = -Jx-J h-a-\|o-X-an-b, A-x-hw-nx -e-ox =
B--co-I uN-X-\---e-bn-m. A-Xn-b-Hm C-e-m
_n-iy uN-X-\ D-t-o-w a-m N-d-\-uf-go--
5n-Wo-I-tj-un-td _n-iy-uN-w-I 5-I-So-o-%o-. X-uan-Y-W-o-t B-[o-Iy-n eo-In-c-ujn n-e-5-I-S-\-uan \-S-n-\-e- hn-[o-%o-.-AA--X-a-\-\w-
-?-- h-uN-\-X--ujn?-
-a- ?---jo-td Pp-e-hn-o-yw Aw-Kp-I-co-o-1m. B uN-X-\ _n-iy--]-o 5-I-Sp-#-X-an--Xo-\n uI-e-dw B--co-I-an-b uN-X-\-ub
Aw-Kp-I-co-%-->. a-tn- In-c-Ww A-e A-Xy[o-Iw X-uan Y-W-n B-?-X-an-W--H-X-t.--J-x-J n-e--2-an-b uN-X-\ _n-iy--]-o
C-e-bo--t-o-w X-uan-Y-Wn-[o-Iyw In-c-Ww
-J-x-Jn---Xo C-e-bo--n-!-o-. u_n-[w
\-w-t- ey-2o-%m Pp-e D-t-o-w -J-x-J
eo-ue-Iw D-n-In--H-u]n-td, ?---jo-w
-J-x-J ey-e-in-cw D-n-!-o-. ]-u-o-b
hw--2-an-b Pp-eo-I-%-an-^-ua -J-x-J A--Xo D-n-=-I-->. C-o-b P-\y-an-b A---Xo
eo-uf-g-an-m --J-x-J-.-hnw-Jy-Z-f-\w ]-l---Hm
]]-n-e-b-eubn-Kn-Xm-J-hw-eo-oo (5.27)-A-m C-o-b--%w A- eo-g-b--;-an-bnm _-w. A-un -J-an-bn-w x-J-an-bn-w
Pp-e-t\-bn-W-Hm 5n-]o-%--Hm. F-5-In-c-an-uWn
_-[o-c- f-pw uI-n-\n-en--Hm, A--m
-o-- e-hn-ap-]yw A-lo-bn-\n-In--Hm,
uN-X-\ \-w-t- X|-o-m -f-w A-lo-bn-\n-In-Hm, ]p-\-h-ucn-Ko-%m K-w Xo-co--lo-bn-\n-In-Hm, \n-o-n- ey-2o-%m -No A-lo-bn-\nIn--Hm, A-5-In-cw n-e-c e---%w
Pp-e--t-o-w _n-iy-uN-X-\n 5-I-S-\w A-hny-an-m. Pp-e- ]p-U--n-!--Hm A-Xo-t
5-?-o A-e-b-e--;-an-bo_--t-o-co-%-unkn-m. -n-e--bo-- uN-X-\ Pp-eo-I-%m
-J-x-J- D-n-!-t- ]-l---Hm -2oeo---an-m. In-c-Ww A-e-m -J-x-J-5n-o-ub
5-Xy--a-n-Xo-co-u A--an-\n-Zo-I-%-u]n-w
5-h-2o-bo-. ?-w -lo-%--H-tIn-1m ]p-Un--e- D-n-In--H-tIn-1m ?--h-hyn-Zo-I
477 24 +xn
24
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
-lo-%-un iow-hn-P-\y-]n-]w D-n-!--ao-.-hwhw-hn-c-N-?-K-Xo--tS D-]-hw-in-cw50. G-X-Z-n- K-X-ubn ~-1n-Zynx

h--Zn-,-Xnx-. -uLn-ucA-o\m
--X-hw-hn-uc- -\o-Xyw h-X-X-bn-bo-\o. (50)-AA-Yw:w:- A-o = , uLn-c = x-J--co-X-=w I-To\-=-an-b, \o-Xyw h-X-X-bn-bo-\o = \o-c--c 5-eni-o A-\n-Zo-bn-b, --X-hw-hn-uc = Pp-eo
h--i-o, 5-]--o; ~-1n+BB-Zynx
G-X-Zm + A-nx- H K-X-bx = ~-1n-= -X n-e-c
ubn-\o ]-cy--- e---;-tS K-Xo- eo-K-Xo-I,
h--Zn-,-Znx = hw-u-]o-o-eo-tS ]-l- I-ko.-uLn-c-=w, \-f|-c-=w, \o-c--c-an-b 5-en-in A-\n-Zo--an-b 5-]---wo-bo ~-1n-=
-X h-I-d-N-cn-N-c-e---;-tS-w K-Xo eo-K-Xo
-I hw-u-]-an-bo C-eo-tS ]-l--I-ko-. (50)-
-~-1n-eo-t A--[n-\w-
51. G-ew h-cmew h --uw|Zw

|Zw anw
Nn No-y ]-cn-?-ax-B-Z-\y--cmZ-u[ --bx In-dw
In-ud-\ ]p-U-b\m..-A-Yw:w:- h A-No-y-]-cn-?-ax = B A-No-y-w
A-\--]cn?aoan-b ~-1n-em, G-ew h-cmew
-w|n = C-5-In-cw h-a- hw-hn-c-=w -wo-Xo--uf-gw, N= ep-1w, an-am = F-t-w (a-)
-wo-, In-dw In-ud-\ --bx ]p-U-b\m = 5-j-bIn-d-t -wo, D-+-o, In-dw e-tc X-o-tdnH-o ep-1w -wo-tb 5-j-b-o \-fo-o-%-Xo-\n-bo, B-Z-\o A--cmZ-u[ = f-2o--tS
-p--X-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo eo-d-bo-m A--fy\n-bo. (51)A--X-a-\-\w-:-:- 50-51 e-tc-- u^n-I- A-So-Abo---co-%- 5-an-W--j--h-co-m 5-o--anm. C-Hm ~-1n-eo-t\ hw-_-o- In-cy-an-m.
C-eo-tS a--eo-m A-dv-Io-I ]-co-ue-gw \-n- ]-co-[-aw \-S-o-co-%-.1) h--w A-\v-No-Xyw-:-:- - u^n-I-a--h-co-m
C-He-tc 5-]- -wo eo-e-co-o-m ~-1n-eo-t
A--[n-\-un-tS eo-g-bw D-]-hw-i-co-oco-%-. H- -X A--Xnw u^n-Iw e-tc -wo5-?o-b--tS e-W-\-bo-td-nw -wo-I-n-enbo ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\-bn-m 5-Ip-o-o---Hm.
-wo h-an-o-%--n-bo ~-1n-eo-t A--[n\w ]-l-m A-[yn-bw D-]-hw-i-co--Hm h---
o-\--ubn-Py-a-.1) A- eo-ucn-[w-:-:- -~-1n-em -wo D-+-o-%In-c-W-an-b ey-2o eo-uf-g-a-. u^n-I-o

-wo D-+-o \-S-o-b-Hm ~-1n-en-tW-m h-aYo-%--1m. X-t--a- ]-d h----jo-w A-ubn-Pyan ]-d 5-n-e-\-I-;w h---n-h-c-W-a-n-tX e---1m. C-n-c-W--jn
u^n-Iw 5-o--an-tW- ey-2-an-!-. u^nIw 1/7--13, 32-41, a---;w 5-o--an-tW-m
]-T-\- tX-jo-bo-%-.2) 1.6 A-ey-2-]-c-an-Zn-en-m -wo \-S-o-btX- ]-l--. P-K-m 5-I-S--]-o-dn-%-en
h|-bw -]w 5-I-Sp--eo-o-m, P-K-o-t ]-ZnY--;w In-cy-eo-[o-% -]w \-o-b-Hw ]-c-an-Zn=-X-t-bn-m. C-Xo- eo---an-bn-m ~-1-anm -wo-I-n-te-w -wo D-+-o-%-uf-gw
~-1--]w A--[n-\w tN-t-w ]-l--
u^n-I- 5-o--an-m. C-H-u]n-td 1.19, 54,
57: 6.65; 73, 91 F-p u^n-I--jo-w F-eo-tS-nw
-wo-I-n-en-b ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\ -Kw, A-eybw, h-e-eyn-]-I F-o--t\ ]-l-o--un
A-tX-nw eo----jn-m. In-c-Ww eo-ufg-W--jo 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%- ]-c-an-Zn-em f-cp-c-]w [-co-%-o-.3) ep-1w 1.52-54 ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t -wo D-+-obo dp-\-\n-!- Pn-r-Xn-e--w, 5-j-bn-e-bo-td f-b-\n-e- F- eo-d-b-\-=w B-dw-Inco-I 5-n-e-\-I-jn-m. C-Xo \o- ho-o-%-Hm -wo I-n-en-b ]-c-an-Zn-em A-ey-2-w
A-ey-b--an-bo--m H-co--w f-cp-c-[n-co-bn-=-Iubn A--[n-\w tN--I-ubn tN--o-. A-Hm
H-uc Pn-r-Xn-e--bo--t o-Xo tN-m
(-wo) \-S-K-I-w, 5-j-b-o \o-to-b-\n-=I-w tN--). F-5-In-c-an-uWn H- a--gy
I-an--~n-\-o 5-?-o \o-c-X-\n-!-I-w,
I-a--o-bo h|--an-bo \o-to-b-\n-bo-co%-I-w tN---Hm A-Xo--ue-o 5-uXy-I -][n-c-Ww \-S-K-I-ubn, A--[n-\w tN--I-ubn
tN-n--Hm, H-uc A-e--bo--t H-S---Hm
A-H-u]n-td, u^n-I--jo ]-l-o-co-%-
~-1n-eo-t -]-o ]-c-an-Zn-em f-cp-cw [-co%-I-w, ]o-p-Sm A--[n-\w tN- F- ]-l--Hw ua-+-l- u^n-I-o- eo---an-m.4) 1.52--54 e-tc-- u^n-I--jo \o-m ey-2-an!--Hm -wo-I-n-en-b ]-c-an-Zn-em A-ey-2-
w, A-ey-b-w, -K--]o-w B-tW-n-m.

X-t--a- -wo-5-?o-b-%-uf-gw 5-j-bw e-tc
!-Xo-b -wo e---;-tS \o-an-Ww hw-c--Ww
hw-in-cw C-e-bo -?-Io-bo-co-%-. ep-1w
5-j-b-In-d-o \o-to-b-\n-bo D-l-- F-nm. 51-nw u^n-I-o -wo-I-n-en-b ~-1nem a--eo-t\ -wo-o-m A--[n-\w tN- F-
5-n-ew -I-jo ]-l-o-co-%--Xo-m eo---anm. -wo -X 5-j-bw e-tc Pn-r-Xn-e--bo
o-Xo, hw-in-cw \-S-K- F- ]-l--. A-ey2-w A-ey-b-an-b ]-c-an-Zn-e-n-tX a-n-cnm C-tXn-t tN---Hm. ~-1n-em A--[n-\w
tN- F-w 5-n-eo-o--1m. a--eo-t -wo-%uf-gw A--[n-\w tN- ~-1n-em F--tIn-1m
eo-cn-Sm -wo-%-uf-gw A--[n-\w tN-o-?
u^n-In-Yw A--h-co-n-tW-o ~-1n-eo-t
A--[n-\-o--uf-gw h-a- -wo-w \o-uLw-an-I-Ww. A-X- f-co-bn-b h-ap-]-\w. H- 5n-efyw -wo \-S-o-b-uf-gw ]-c-an-Zn-em A-ey2-an-bo--m o-Xo-w hw-in-c-=w \-S-K-.
~-1-o-t D-+-o-% -w -wo I-n-=X-t C-tXn-t tN-o--. ]o-t a--eo-t\
-wo-o-m A--[n-\w tN- F- 5-n-e-w
A-So-n-\-c-io-X-an-m. C-H-u]n-td X-t-bnm 68-73 e-tc-- u^n-I--;w
5) ~-1n-eo-t Zo-\-cn-^--;-tS In-d-b-j-=-]-l--Hw ~-1n-eo-t A--[n-\-=w ]-c--c eo--
5-n-e-\-I-jn-m.-CeotS ey-2-an-!--Hm -wo I-nen-b
]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\ -Sn-tX ey-Xy--\n-b ~-1nte- -wo-I-n-eo-t\ a- Aw-Kp-I-co-%o-, C-tX-nw 5-o--an-tW- a- h-a-Qo%- D-Zn-i-c-W--jo \o- ey-2-an-m.]-c-an-Zn-eo-t Pn-r-Xm
-]-
-i-o A-e--I-
52. b-Zn h- uZ-uen Pn-K-cmXo X-uZ-Zw

uN-w-uX P-K-Xm.
-b-Zn h|-]o-Xo fn-n-Zn X-Zn
h-cmew \o-ap-d-Xo.. (52)A-Yw:w:- b-Zn = F-un, hx uZ-ex = B ]-c-an-AZn-em (1.6 e-Wo-o-co-%-) Pn-K-cmXo = Pn-rXm A-e--bo-dn-uWn, A-Xn-b-Hm -wo 5-?o-bbo -?-Io-bo-co-%--Hm, X-Zn = A-un, C-Zw
P-K-Xm uN-w-uX = P-K-Xm f|n-h-5-f|n-hn-ZoI-jn uN-X-\---e-bn-bo-p--. (1.42--46 e-tc
+xn 477 25
25
e-Wo-o-co-%--Hm) A-Xn-b-Hm h-a- hw-hn-c-=w

uN-wn--2-an-!-. 5-#-Xo-bo-td F-n eo-#-XoI-;-tS-w D-+-o-bn ep-1w 5n-Wo-I Pp-e-e
-
- w h-n-co-I;
- a- n-bo-p-
- . b-Znn= F-un
, fn-n-Zn = F-n I-a--;w \o-o fn--w
h|---an-bo, h|-]o-Xo = D-l--., A-Xn-b-Hm
-wo, D-+-o, o-Xo-In-cy--jo \o-w h|-X-\n-bo fn--\n-bo-p---Hm, X-Zn = A-un,
h-cme- = h-a--udn-I-=w, \o-ap-d-Xo = 5-j-b-o
d-bo-%-.-
-]-c-an-Zn-eo-t -i-o-A-e--bo
P-K-o-t 5--j-bn-e--
53. X-o\mh|-]o-Xo --u HI-cman-Zn-\x- f-cp-co-Wxh| I-cma-uyn \o-e-cmX-u-a-\-L Kmjn-\o--Xo. (53)-A-Yw:w:- --u = -wo-I-a-o \o- \o-?-\n-b, X-o h|-]o-Xo H = B ]-cn-an-Zneo-t -i-o-bo, I-cman-Zn-\x = I-a-f|n-h-5-f|n-h-, h-n-cw, Pp-eo-X-?-o-I
F-o-e-bo -?-Io-bo--, f-cp-co-W= uZ-i-[n-co
Pp-en-Zn-, h|-I-cma-yx \o-e-cmX-u = A-e-ce--tS I-a--;-u]-o-%-, N = -Sn-tX, a-\x
=a-i-Xm X-|w, un-n-\o-am = D-Zn-hp-\-X= F-n

5-?-o-I-ujn-w eo-c-2-cn-bo A-e-c-e--tS Inc-W f-cp-c-o eo-d-bo-%--Xo--ue-o B-ri--ew, E--Xo = 5n-]o-%-. (53)-A--X-a-\-\w-:-:- a-\x F- f-pw tIn-1m C-eo-tS
a-i-Xm X-|w F--Y-an-m eo-e-o-%--Hm. C-H
h-a-Yo-%--Xo-m 1.14--15 e-tc-- u^n-I-
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= h-a- Pp-eo-I-;-tS-w B-[-b-n-\-an-b
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#--Xw-ua Z-o-uW i-hmuX P-ubn ua h-ey B-io-Xx,

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: Z-bn-\---e-\w,---I-t u]-cm
: ueZ5Infm. F
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tN---- 689 121
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(5-In-f-I-t H-m)
26
477 26 +xn
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(HS)
-\n-b fw--eo-\n-Wm. 5-P-I-jn-b X-\-b-nm P-\-I-\n-In I-ko-bn- cn-Pn-em a-co-m

#-ao-bn-bo ]o-l-t-o F- h--+-o--tS
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H--n-c-W-n Pp-eo-Xw x-J--B-an-!w.
cn-Pn-eo-t\ #-ao-bn-bm P-\o-o--H-X-t tN-
]n-]-o-- fo--bn-bo. !-Xo-b Pp-eo-Xo -F--c-W-w u]-lo B--ln-dw -?-e
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]n-]w tN--e-u\-w A-e-hn-\-\n-jo F-o
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A-e--tS No--I-m tth-n-o-I-an-b ao-Iuen Xo-I-uen d-o-%-I-bo-.+xn 477 27
27
-C-X-lo-- fw-un-Cv-f|-c -wo- -?-e n-\-hn-[-\-Iuj-w ]-co-N-bo-n-- A-e-h-cw F-\o-%

H-l--X--Xm Cv A--t]n-lo-en-Xo--I-jn-Wm
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\o-ao- \-Io-b D-an-]-Xo-bn-b --t\ Xn-e-W--I-bn-Wm -2.-C-o-b- uI-e-dw P-U-e-- an-ân-Wm. uN-X-\n-f-2o-bn-b Cv-f|-c-t\ 5n-]o%-en A-e-m hn-y-a-. "tt\-\-u-en B-,e" C-o-b- H--\n-;w Cv-f|-c-t\ 5n-]o%-I-bo-t- h-Xyw Cv-fn-en-uhyn-]-\o-gm \n-dnw a--o Hn-H--m. C-eo-tS-bnWm --]-Uo-bn-b D-a--tS 5-h-2o.A-lo--C- fo-e-t ]-Uo-bn-Wm io-aen-t !-ô-bn-b D-a. fo-e ]-Xo-bn-Wm. ]-Xotb-n c--I-t\-w A-Qw I-+o-nw.
]-Xo-tb [---jo \p-X-bn-%--Xo-\n
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e-. C-o-b--jn-!- A-m t]n-lo-en-Xo
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C--t B-Z-n-\-Xn-]w X--o-%-en
D--a-bn-b a--a-d-a-I-jn-b D-a--tS ]-Xo -Sobn-Wm. A--X-X|w 5n-]o-%--Xo-\m D-]n-h-I
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-IoIo-S--=-=cn-]-I !-d-o--ko---, -F-n-e-Xm=F- I-ko-w, -HH---jp- fw-un=Cn Xo-t477 28 +xn
28
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
tbn-t c-i-hyw A-\n-e-c-Ww tN- X-uc-W-ua

aw-K-j-h|--]n.-eo-e-c-Ww -- ]o- a-\-o-t t\n--cw-an-J-K--o Pp-e-t B-Zy--c-W-an-b H-
uIn-fw Dv--h|-d-=w I-c-uW-o-b-I-uj-_-c-;-- X-\o-a-bn- f-cp-c-an-bo -]n--cw
5n-]o-%-. K-- fo-I-eo-t H---X
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#-Xy-an-bo uc-J-t--o-bo--m. anw-h-ufn-WoX--ujn-tS Y--Kn-^-X|w B-!-un ta-t
ta-t n-cw e-o- H-S--. A--an-m
A-Xm -a-Sn-bo -eo-%-uan F- hw-f-bw ]-d%--m. Cv A-e--bo X-d-bo --
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D-o Zp--an-!-un Cv 5-]-w -?-e
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A-a-\-o B-8n-Z-=w B-\--=w an-^-ua
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F-n !-m e-j-m e--Xn-=-un ]-d-w
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D-n--w D-S--w F-nw Pp-en-Zn-eo-t
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Pp-en-Zn--tj A--an t\n- 5-h-eo-o-to I--o-w n-\-o-w A-[o-In-cobn-=-I-bo-. F-nw ]-c--cw h-a--h-an-bo
h-a-c-h-t-o-co-%- -wo 5-?o-b--tS tt\-c-cy-o-t n-K-an-Wm.-A--jp- fw-un!-\--% -ew F-^-ubn an-Xn-]o-Xn--tj In-Wnw.
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Cv A--c-o-t fn-h-\-bn-dn-Wm uZyn-=w
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A--c-o-t \o-b--W-n-dn-Wm \o-ao-g-;w -+---;w, cn-=w, ]-I-w, ]---;w,
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+xn 477 29
29
u^n-Iw 9
-F-n-a-lo- -K-en-\o-e-\o-t--K--tNn-u-W-uan --co-X-tan-t-b-I--uW \p-C-n--ao--So-b-\-tn-ko---te-o--td-nw-I-j-t--Xo-ud-lo e-- fw-un!-A-Yw-: F-n a-lo-=h-F--\n-b -K-en-\m,
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F-jo-b-e-, -FF--K-tNn-u-W-uan
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f|-c
I-tn-ko-n-, -CC-m=Cv udn-I-m, C-n-w=
ue-tl H- B-[-b-n-\w D-n-Io-.-F-nw A-lo---e-\n-Wm Cv-f|-c. A--tS Xo---o Cv F-jo-b-e-\n-b Rn F-t
Hn-ucn In-cy--;w 5-uXy-Iw ]-l-ub--H-un.
h-ehw-K--uj-w ]-co-Xy-Po-m In-j--l-u-lo
e-- fw-un A-eo--m F-t F-n hw-hn-c-xJ--;w Xp-K X-uc-W-ua. \p ttI-tn-ko-n
A-So-b-\o-\o ue-tl B-[-b-ao--X-t.-eoeo-e-c-Ww - -F-nw A-lo-- ttZ-ew-Cv-f|-c h-e-f-2-w, h-eeyn-]o-w, he--an-Wm. X-^ \o-c-Xo-f-bw h-cme--_p-P-am
Cv-f|-c-\o h-uen-Xm#-w-an-b h-e-X-tS -dw e-o-%-. ô-In-d--jo-ud-w
n-\w Cv-f|-c-\o---Xo-\n ttZ-e-o-
H-dy-\n-bo ttZ-ew an-^-ua-->. Pp-en-Zn--m
b-Yn-X-Y-an-bo I-a^-dw \-!--Xo--ue-o
h|-hn-a-Qy-n c-No--Xn-Wo a-u\n-i-c-wo. \nw B-e-fy-t-Sn-tX-X-t \--tS D-]un-K-o-w A-]-e-K-o-w C-Xm In-c-W-an!-. A-N--d-an-b h-Xy-o-w E-X-o-w
A---X-an-bo N-a- Cv 5-]--o F-n
Cv-f|-cp-b \o-b-a--;w A-w-Y-cw A--h{-Xw
-l-tX-n-tX -un- u]n-!-. Cv In-Wn-b
P-K-t-nw A--fy-an-bo D-l-o-o-S-%-I-bn-bo-. F-w H-w D-n-bo--o-. 5-j-bn-e-bo \o-w -wo-tb b-Yn--ew Pn-r-Xn-e-bo-ud-m D-W-o-b-Xm Cv-f|-c-t hn-a-QywtIn-1-an-^-an-Wm. F-n A-lo-=w Xo-I- h-B-\n-b Cv-f|-c-\m A-Xo-\m B--tS-w \o-uf-uan H-n-f-ubn ua-u\n--uan ue-. Cv-f|-c
\oao-X-an-b -cy-N- uX-uPn uKn-j--;w ]--ain--X--;w ?--d-Xn-Zo-I-;w A-ko-eo-n-
Cv-f|-c \o-b-a-o-t n-K-an-Wm. Cv A-dw-L477 30 +xn
30
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
\p-b-an-b \o-b-a-o-t-X-t n-K-an-Wm an-\-eh--i-=w. Hn-ucn a--gy-w Cv \o-b-a----d-an-ubn 5-Xo--d-an-ubn 5-e-o-%-en--

h|n-X-yw D-m. A-e- d-o-%- -J-x-J-
Cv 5-e-o-I----X-an-bo-co-%w. A-Xo-\m
B-uc-w ]-ko ]-l-o-m In-cy-ao-.-I-c-- !-o-u\ ]n--> F-n-Wm ]-d-uS-w No-. X-t eo-f-m A---tS [--bo
t--K-en-- an-K-an-Wm I-c-o. A-m C-ob--jo--So an-^w A---e--;w A---Xo-I-;w
A---X-an-!- a--gy Cv-f|-c-t h-e-X-tb C-o-b-h-o-I-g-=-an-bo uN-o-W-o
No-o-%--H--dw ]o-W-- A-a-jo-bn-Wo-Xm.
Pp-eo-X-bn-^-bo \--%-n-=- x-J- Cvf|-c \--tS 5n-Y-\ uI-n--H-tIn-ntW-m ]-d-w [-co-%-. F-;-w A--r-iw
Io--en B ttZ-e--tj-u-So A-d---e-cnWm A-[o-I-=w. b--ww -w-a--]-fy-Xo I--Xo-t\I--H-u]n-td an-^w [-co-%-. -a-c-io-Xan-boh-I-d-N-cn-N-c--uj-w A-Xo-]-So X-t In--e. A-e uI-n [-ao-n-tX uI--Xo-t\
uI--H-u]n-td an-^w A-lo--: ]-fy-Xp-Xo ]-I
In---Xm ]-I. F-n In-Wn [-ao-%--Xm
]-I-X-b-, Cv-f|-cp-b-X-bn-Wm. ]-fy-I-X-bn-Wm
Cv-f|-c-hn-n-XmIn-cw. h-e--wn-em F-
A-Q-o Cv-f|-c-\m ]-fy-I F-w I-fy-]
F-w \n-a--m. h-e--wn-en-b I-fy-]
~-1-an-Wm. ]-fy-Xx C-Xo I-fy-]x A-Xm a-\-odn-n-tX B--]--;-tS B-c-e--jo A--bw
uX-- B-bo-c--ujn-Sm ue-Zw ]-l--. A-\y-uZ-en-tc D-]n-ho-%- \o- uI-e-dw ]-I H-dyc-u^.-ue-Z--jo 5-Xo-]n-Zo-o-- I-d-o-n-
H-uc-tbn- ttZ-e-t a-\-o-dn-n-tX ttN-X-\yc-io-X-an-b e---;-tS ]o-l-uI ]n---e A-X-|-o-\m eo-[o-bo-n-tX -Xz-eo-ud-% an-^w
K-ao-n \o-ubn-Ko--t- -K-H-dy-cn-Wm. b-YnQ-X-X|w ]o-So--]-n [-ao-%- -2-t an\-o-- eo-{--jn-bo-n-Wm ubn-K-Z-f-\-Inc-\n-b ]-X--do a-i-go C-Xo-t\ In---Xm.
X-Xm5-Xo-ug-[n-cmY-ua I-X-|nyn-hx C-Xo-t\
^-d-5-Z-an-bo 5-Xo-ug-[o-%-en G-I-X-|-ot A-yn-hw ue-W-ta--u^ A-u-i-o-t
A-o-5n-bw.v-Xo-I -J--jo \o-a-l-cn-=--e-tc-ne-w a-c-W-t -b-t--. a-c-W-u-n
-\o-Lo-X-an-b a-tn-o-t-m A-e--lo-bnw.

Cv a-c-W-t F-o-t\ A-\-f|-c-X-bo-ud-%-
H- bn-^-bn-o an-nw F- No--m udn-In-cw-un-jw ]-k---m. -Xz-eo-n- h-a-wo-bo\o-m ey-wo-tb 5n-]o--un e-co--Xn-Wo -Xzeo-t\. -Xz--bw D-o-- In-d-a-^-w a--gy-\m
B-Xy-o-I--Jw d-o-%-I-bo-. C-Xo-\o-w
c--u\--en-- G-I A--b-n-\w eo-c-2o-bnWm. C-i-h|cmK-un-uK-i C-n-cn-io-Xyw eo-c-2o
C-i-udn-I-o-w h|-Kn-Zo ]-c-udn-I-o---
-J-un-K--;-tS C--tb Xy-Po-%--Xn-Wm. H-
-2-\m eo-c-2o e-n No--5-hn-Zw D-n-!-
F-n-W-Qw.-NoNo- 5--hn-Z-o-t an-\--No- 5-hn-Z-o-- an-\- ]-X--do
a-i-go ubn-K-Z-f-\-o ]-l--e-o--m.
-^w 1/33
-tta-^p I--W--Zo-uXn u]-n-Wnw
--J-x-J !--Wyn-!-Wy eo-g-bn-Wnw-n-e-\-nX-Lo- 5--hn-Z-\w-H- ubn-K-hn-[-I -J--2-ucn-Sm tta-ô-w
x-Jo-X-ucn-Sm I--W-w !-Wyn-Znjo ig-=w ]n-]o-I-ujn-Sm D-u]--w !-d--Ww.
F-o an-^-ua D-]n-h-I-t No--o-\m h|--Xw tt\-a-dy-=w D-n-. 5-h--X ttI-e-n
B No-w G-In-r-X u\-So o-c ]-Z-t 5n-]o%-I-w tN-w. Z--uKn-!-c-en-hw Xo-c-t-n-tX ubn-K-hn-[-I Cv h--i-a-y-o
Pp-eo-%-un F-n H-l-I-jo-w-t]- a--gy--anbo \o-Xy-=w ey-e-in-c-o G-t-uS--Xn-bo
e-w. C--cw ey-e-in-c--jo ubn-K-hn-[-\-tb
5-Xo--d-an-bo _n-[o-n-Xo-co-n-- D-]n-b-anWm -^-o eo-e-co-o-co-%--Xm. \nw I-1-- -J--2-cn-b h---ucn-Sm No-d-m A--b
uXn-nw. C-Xm \--tS No--5-h--X-tb \-foo-%w. C-tXn-ko-en-%-en \nw h---ucn-Sm
hv-in-w In-Wo--Ww. x-Jo-X-uc-w Zp-\-uc-w
Z-co--uc-w In--un ]-d-%w te-c--j-en-Inc-m. Cv te-c-m \--tS-X-t h-un-g-t
tI--K-. A-Xo-\n x-Jo-X-tc -Jo-I-jn-%-Xo-\m 5-b-Uo--Ww. ]-ucn-]-In-cw tN-- a-\o Cv-gy-m C-Sw d-o-%-I-bo-. \-u-n
D-b- X-d--jo eo-i-co-%- !-Wyn-Zn-ujn-Sm i-g-n-ew tIn--Ww. A-H-u]n-td-X-t
]n-]o-I-ujn-Sm tta-ô-w uZ|-g-=w In---Xm
in-\o-I-c-an-Wm. A-e-uc-w [-a-an-\-o uN-
u-W-ua F-m Cv-f|-c-u\n-Sm 5n-Qo--tIn-m

D-u]-n-n-ew !-d-K--Xn-Wm \-m. A-e-m
A-e--tS e-ko \--m \--tS e-ko.-
-F-nw I-j-t--Xo-ud-lo-e-- fw-un!-
-h-ehw-K--uj-w ]-co-Xy-Po-m In-j--l-m

I-b-lo e-- -K-en A-So-b-t hw-hn-c-x-J-tjn-t A-I-o--c-W-ua F-- 5n-Q-\bn-Wo-Xm. eo-c-2o-bo--tS No--5-hn-Zw d-o-
-2-w B-Z-n-\-N-E-o \o--Xo-
F-co-Xp-bo h-e-\n-a--]n-Z-I-an-b n-e--ujw \o-ub-gw Nn--dn-o-b --5o-b-\n-b fo-eh--+-=w h-a--h-an-bo C-eo-tS h-u-jo-o-co%-. !-cn-W-I-+o-X-an-b I-Y-I-jo \o-m tteZo-I-an-b ]-d A-lo-=-I-;w r-io-n-=--Xn-Wm.
In-j--l-u-lo-e-- fw- A--c-o-- H-
hw--bn-Wm. fw- F-n-N-cn-N-c--%w aw-Kj-t P-\o-o-%--e-\n-Wm. fw--eo-t en-i-\w
?-g--an-Wm. ?-g--f-p-o-\m ua-Lw, In-j, F-p
A-Q--;w 5--X-an-bo--m. ?-gw, e-g-Ww,
?-wo, ?-g-w, e-go-Xw F-p ]-Z--t-nw
H-uc [n-H-en-Wm. ?-gm [n-H-eo-u\n-Sm Ix 5-uXy-bw
uN-m ?-g-f-pw \o---an-!-. \o--2-o
?--g--hy-ecmgo-H-c-]n-am ?-g--ta-n P-dw ego-%--Xm F-n-Wm bn-n-Nn-cy \-!- AQw. hn-b-Wn-Nn-cy ue-Z-o-td ]-P-\y--2o-t n-gy-o ?--g-un-f]nw ecm-go-Xn ?-gw P-d-e-go-Xn-en-tW-m A-Qw ]-l-o--m.
?-g-w e-go- P-dw -ao-bo \o-l--.B-u]n i-en C-Z-a-ur h-do-d-ua e-h (f-X]-Yw) B-cw--o #-Yo-eo-bo h-do-dw (P-dw)
an-^-ua D-n-bo--->. Cv P-d-o \o-n-Wm
Hv-g-[o-I-;w \n-n-do-I-;-a-S-- ttP-e-Pp-e
h--iw -ao-bo !-wo-5n-]o-%--Xm. P-d-o-t
A-n-e-o -ao-bo _p-Pn--cw A-hw--eyan- Xn-w. A-Xo-\n F-n 5-]- -wo--uSw \n-Y-t\-o-w h-e-hw-K--uj-w te-So-m
In-j--l-u-lo e-- aw-K-j-h|--]-\n-b fw--eou\n-Sm X-t ttI-eo-S--uX F- -2-t 5nY-\-bn-Wo-Xm. Cv ?-g-w -2-t h-e B-f-I-uj-w \o-e-o- X--. e-cmg-Xo In-an\o-Xo-?-gx F-n -w-uc-w i-\o-m -2-t\ ]-co]n-do-%- 5-Xp-Iw -So-bn-Wm. ?--gn--cman-ZnI--b-Xo -wn\m C-Xo-en [-a-n -w-n-tc
eo-l-tIn-o-%--e-\-u^ ?-g-w.Y--uZ-e eo-c-No-X-an-b Cv #-Xo a-\-o-o ]-To-n !-Xo-b ]-d \o-K-a-\--jo-ud-%w
+xn 477 31
31
\--m F-o-t-Sn I-ko-w. F-n e--eo-w

A-eo-\n-fo-bn-bo-co-%- H- -K-an-b hn-c-X--t-m \nw a-\-o-dn-%w. e-j- eo-I-ho%- h-e- ]-co-e--\--;-uS-w \o-bn-a-I-X|w
A-Xo B-ucn-]o-%-I-w ue-Ww. Xo-I-ten-X-d--l-I-tj en-t--%- \- F-^ I--Xudn-tS-bn-Wm Cv-f|-c \-u ]-co-c-o--u]n--tX- h-Xyw \-o-ubn-tS -co--Ww. Cv-f|c-t In--Wy-t G-e-en-o-tIn-1-X-t Cv
5-]--o F-eo-tS-w \o-l--e-o-%-

an-J-n-e-un-w, an-J-f-2o-ubn-w \nw Pp-eo-Xnyw e-tc I-S-t-o-co-%-I-w ue-Ww. n-eo a-gy-]-c--c--tS \o-d-\o-+o-t -Jy hw-n-c-an-b
eo-en-i-o-ud-m 5-ue-fo-%- e--e-c-n-m
Cv-f|-cn--r-i-n h--e-N--I-;w Xo-I-
h-ZmY-W h---cn-b 5-P-I P-\o-n C-S-e-ct-tb-m 5n--Y-o-%-. C-Xn-I-t Cv tN-c-#-Xo-tS ^-d-\-Xo.
uZeuhn\n\obnb ~1Wy
Wy
tteZoIenMmabo, 5Info%tXnw uZencntW 5nem. Zn\w,

huXyn]uZfw, Zp]\w (5Infw) FoebnWm uZeXI;tS YWw. Fnw Zn\wtN
Cvf|c uZe\nWm. huXyn]uZfw tN anXn, ]oXn, BNncy, AXoYo Foe
uZeXIjn!. 5Info% cy, N, \^ Aebmtnw B[ncXanb
Alo Foew uZeXIjnWm. cyt uXPnWm Cv hvcYot Dvw.
CXc \^ ae hvcYm Dvw ]I. cy\o A[o~oXanb
Cv hvcYotd 5Xyetjnw H eo[odto atneo[o
Alobn \bot. NcnNc Fnw uZeXIjnWm. uZeXI;tS ArWo-\n
bIAlobn!. PTcnlo X hvucnPw etc AlotS eIuZju^.
ginb ~1anWm AlotS \oaoIncWw. ~1w IncWanbXm ~1Wyan!.
"" D]hKw uNn ~1Wyanbo. uZentS uh\tb \bo%
AlobnWm ~1Wyt\ how. tNolw Bucn]ooco%Xm AloeWot
5h2obodnWm. Alom Btl hwJyanbo edob _m. Bc #oII
AlotS \ânb InoIbnWm. Cv Bc \^;tS uZe AlobnWm.
AlobntWm [nHeot AQw u\no bnw a\odn!w. ocm [nHeo\m Kao%Xm,
DW%Xm Fp AQ;m. Alom Cv cQ;w uN. AXo\n t\
n Alotbm AQw hoo%. Bc #oII Blm EHtj !lo%.
Blm EH hweecanWm. hweecot Bc EH Alobn!. AYen
hweeco\m Alotbw u]m. NcnNc IS u]n!Xm EHjotSbnWm.
hweecta Alo AetS Bot\ ufngoo%Iw Indan! ]nXbotS
Kaoo%Iw tN. \nb Alom Bc ]nZjnXm. #Yoeo, Acpw,
ZyvudnIw (_iocnInfw) tFf|cyw, Hvg[oI, e\Xo(hhyw)I Fp ]nZ;
ttef|n\c\n!. eof|otd Fn etjw \bo%e\nWm ttef|n\
c. BcJ EH;w ]1 ICI anh;anWm. AXo\n InouIb\nb
gFJ ttef|n\c\nb AlotS 5XpIanWm. !anc AlotS HXnw ]
antWm ~n1Wom. AlobnWm . !ancanWm. Icboo%e\n
Wun . IndN?o t]k \nw Ian[p\cnbo xJo eod]o%.
Ia^dZnbI \u^. Alow !ancanbo eoufg_m. !anc
!^w Alo!ânWm. !anc Alobn!. tteZzXnlo AlotS ee\nb
!anc\n!. fo-Jo-en-i-\-t\- u]-- - a-bo-en-i-\-\n-Wm. fo-Jo-m a--c-ta-w
A-lo-tb-w A-Q--m. -A-lo-P|n-d A-lo--tS fo-J-I-jn-Wm. fo-J-I-;--Xm fo-Jo. a-bo-dow X-d-bo fo-J--m. A-lo--tS fo-J A-Xo-t ue-u]n-td Xp-H-an-b P|n-d-I-;w 5-In-f=-an-Wm.
32
477 32 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
D]\ogK
D]\og
KI ueZuan?
uUn. Fw.B. cnuPgm
D]\ogK
D]\og
ueZngy
N-H-ue-Z- Cv-f|-c-\o-f|-ho-X--jn-tW-m D
-]-\o-g-K- eo-f-Zp-I-co-%--tX--t\-tb-nWm I-ko- d--o eo-f-Zp-I-co--Xm. ue-Z-=w
D-]-\o-g-K--;w X-o-- hw-_--ta-n-tWm \nw ]-To-u--H-m. D-]-\o-g-o-td AQw F-^ I-m F-;--o a-\-o-dn-n I-kobo--ubn A-^-I-m e-o--n-Wm 'D-]-\o-g-m'
F- en-o-t A-Q-=w. av-do-I-an-b en-NynQw '-Y--=w fo-gy-n-w A-S-- Y- h--i-tan-tW-m ]-d K-ue-g-I-w ]-l-o--m. Y--eot N-c-W--jo-do--m A-lo-bn-=- n-\-ta-
d-yn-Q-=w D-]-\o-g-Zm f-p-o-\m tIn--K
In--. '-~-1n-Zo-In A-]-cn Y-iy-eo-Zy' A-Y-en
'-c-i-hy-an-b A-[y-b-\'an-Wm D-]-\o-g-t-
I--H--e---m. 'D-]-\o-g-Zy-uX 5n-]y-uX
~-1-eo-Zyn-f-\-bn C-Xz-]-\o-g-Zm' F-w D-]-\o-gt- f-p-o-\m A-Q-ez-+-o I-+o-%-.
-f--cn-Nn-cy-w Cv ez-+-o-tb Aw-Kp-Ico-%--m. "D-]-\o-X-cnw hn-Z-b-Xo A-eo-Zynw
\n-f-b-Xz-]-\o-g-Xm " F- \o--2o A--h-co-m
~-1-eo-Zy A-Y-en Y-iy-eo-Zy X-t-bn-Wm D-]\o-g-t-m [p f--cn-N-cy-w eo-f-Zp-I-co-%-.
uI-e-dw H- -w B-;-I-tj D-]-\o-g-t-m
eo-jo-%--H f-co-bn-b Hv-]-\o-g-Z-Q-t uZynXo-o-%-I-bo-. D-]-\o-g-m Y-iy-eo-Zy-bn-!-.
uI-e-dw c-i-hy-an-b eo-Zy an-^-a- \o-Z-V-an-b
fn-w -So-bn-Wm D-]-\o-g-m. A-Xo-\n 'Y-iy
B-uZ-fx' F-m On-un-Ky-=w (35.2), ]-c-aw Y-iyw
F-m I-T-=w (3.17) D-]-\o-g-o-t\ e-Wo-%-m. -Sn-tX D-]-\o-g-K--jo n-\w \o-l -^--]-o-- en-Iy--uj-w D-]-\o-gt- hw- \-Io eo-jo-%--m.
1. D-Zn-i-c-W-o-\m ttX-p-co-ubn-]-\o-g-o-td
en-Iyw \--m [-o-nw:
b-uXn en-uNn \o-e-cmX-u.. A-5n-]y a-\-hn
h-i. B-\-w ~-1-uWn eo-Z|n.

\ _o-u-Xo!o -X-L-u\-Xo.............b G-ew ue-Z C-Xz-]-\o-g-Xm.
(ttX-p-co-bw 2.9)
-AA-Yw:w:- a-\-o-u\n-tSn-w en-Wo ~-1n-w ttIe-co-n-tX F-eo-uS \o-un a-S--. A-Xo-t\
ttI-e-co-m n-\o-I H-o-u\-w -b-t-Sn-tX
C-co-%-. B-co-Xo-t\ C--t\ A-lo---uen
A-H-X-t-bn-!- D-]-\o-g-m.
2. D-]-\o-g-t--Xo-\m g-i-Zn-c-Wy-Iw \-!-
A-Q-ta-t-m \--m ]-co-ufn-[o-nw.
c-i-hy X-uhyn-]-\o-g-Zm h-Xy-hy h-Xy-am,
-c5n-n-Wn -tte h-Xyw uX-g-ua-g h-Xy-am.
(g-i-Zn-c-Wy-uIn-]-\o-g-m)
-A-Xo-t D-]-\o-g-m A-Y-en c-i-hy-en-Iyw
h-Xy-o-t h-Xy-an-!-. 5n-W \o-L-b-an-w
h-Xy-an-!-. Cv 5-Xp-I-o 'h-Xy-hy h-Xy-am'
F- Cv en-Iyw D-]-\o-g-n-!-.
3. X--dn-\m (On-un-Kyw 3.141), X-Z|-\w (uI-\w
4.8), hw-b-Z|n-ax en-a-Xp (On-un-Kyw 41524) H-So-b Y-iy A-Q-- en-Iynw-f--tj D-]-\o-gt- eo-jo-%-.
-C--t\ u\n-%-un 'D-]-\o-g-m' f-pw
'c-i-hy-eo-Zy' F--Q-o ubn-K--V-antWm \--m a-\-o-dn-nw. C-H-tIn-n-Wm en-eynb-\-In-a--^-o-w Iv-So-dy-t A-Q-fn-o-w Y---]-o---e-tb 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-
5-I-c-W--;-tS A-[o-I-c-W-o-\m D-]-\o-gt- u]-cm \-Io-b-Xm. A-un ue-Z-5-Xo-]n-ZoX-an-b ~-1-eo-Zy-tb- c-i-hy-eo-Zy-tb 5-In-ow
5-In-fo-o-%-I-bn-Wm D-]-\o-g-K--tj- a-\-odn--Ww. ue-Z--;w D-]-\o-g-K--;w ]-c--cw
G-tl _--t- Io-S-%-. D-]-\o-g-o
5-Xo-]n-Zo-%- ~-1-eo-Zy b-Yn-Q-o ue-Z5-Xo-]n-Zo-X-an-b ~-1-eo-Zy X-t-bn-Wm. C-ncyw u\-c-u -No-o-o---tn. I-uTn-]-\o-go-td 5-n-ew u\-c-u D--co--H-an-Wm. 'ue-Z+xn 477 33
33
ta-nw G-tXn- ]-Z-t-bn-uWn ep-1w ep-1w

e-Wo-%--Xm' F- I-T-e-N-\w Hn-o-o-%--Xm
ue-Zn--K-X-an-b ~-1-eo-Zy-tb--t-bn-Wm.
(I-Tw 5.15)
-D-]-\o-g-o-td Cv-tbn-tcn- 5-n-ew tIn1-X-t h-a- ue-Z-=w Cv-f|-c-t\-bn-Wm e-Wo
-%--tX-m \--m a-\-o-dn-nw. ue-Z-a--;-tS
[|-\o X-t ~-1-o-u-Xn-tW- In-Wnw.
C-n-cy-=w u\-c-t E-uNn A--uc ]-c-ua ueyna-\m b-o\m uZ-en A-[o eo-uf| \o-ug-x F-
E-uK|-Z-a-w D--co-m eo-e-co--Xm Hn-%-a-un.
F-n ue-Z-o-t Cv A-[yn-Z ,-Z-bw Dtn-n-tX a-[y-In-d-t ]-d ]-7o-X-w ue-Zw
I-a-In-7 5-[n-\-an-tW-m ]-l-m X-o--jbn-\n-Wm ]-co-[-ao--Xm.
-b-Yn-Q-[-o ue-Z-a---jo [n-cn-jw
~-1-eo-Zyn-]-c-an-b A-Q-X-d- \--m I-t
-nw. Cv-fn-en-uhyn-]-\o-g-m b--ue-Z-ot 40nw A-yn-b-an-tW- ]-l--e-tn. Cvfn-en-hy-o-td Hn-ucn a---uj-w eo-I-ho-o%- D-]-\o-g-K--uj-un-w \--% In-Wnw.
-A-u\P-uZ-Iw a-\-uhn P-ep-ubn
-tt\-\-u--en B-,-e\m --cme-a-cmg-Xm.
-X-n-e-uXn-f-\yn-\-uXy-Xo
Xo-~--o--u]n -an-X-co-f|n Z-[n-Xo
(Cv-fw 4)
A-Yw:w:- B h-F-eyn-]-I-\n-b ]-c-an-Zn-em
N-do-n--e-w I--\w tN-n--e--an-Wm.
A-e A-N-d-w o-c--an-!-. A-e G-I\n-Wm A-Z|o-Xp-b-\n-Wm. A-e a-\-o-u\-n
ue-K---e-\n-Wm. B ]-c-an-Zn-eo-t\ uZ-e-K-W-m A-Xn-b-Xm C-o-b--m 5n-]o-n-\n-=I-bo-. B ]-c-an-Zn-em \o--tIn-1 X-t ue-K
-X-bo a-e--e-tc a-lo-I-S-%-. B ]-c-an-Zn-eot B-[-b-n en- A-Y-en K---\n-b
Pp-e P-d-t, I-a-t [-co-%-.
-Cv Cv-f-a--o-t A-So-n-\-o
tI-o-t---Xn-Wm uI-u\n-]-\o-g-m. uI-\w ]-Ton Cv a--o 5-Xo-]n-Zo- C-o-b--;w
C---tan-t F-t-m f-co-bn-b cp-Xo-bo a-\o-dn-nw.a-tn- Cv-fn-en-hy-a-w F--t\ I-uTn-]\o-g-o-t A-So-n-\-an-bo-p---te---So
\--m u\n-nw.-enen--c-\o-d-a--X-a-uY-Zw -n-w
-f-cp-c-am. Hnw ?--uXn --c.
477 34 +xn
34
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
Bp-p-u_--c #--Xw --c. (Cv-fw 15)

-I-uTn-]-\o-g-o-t A-So-n-\ n-K--tj u\-cnw
eBw ]-To-n en-, A-\o-d-w A--X-|-=w
F-n-tW- a-\-o-dn-nw. A-+-h|-+w No--ubw \o-Zo-[yn-h-\-u-w Cv-f-o-ud-m tIn-1e-c-W-ta- an-^w.-an-9-uIyn-]-\o-g-Kw C-uX-u]n-td Hn-n-ct eyn-Jyn-\o-%--Xm Cv-f-o-td 5--J-an-b
H- a--t eo--co--Xn-Wm. '-Hnw ?-uXn--c,
Hnw Jw ~-1' F- Cv-f a--f-I-dw an-9uIyn-]-\o-g-t- H- a-i-n-b D-]-\o-g-o\n-Wm P-w \-Io-b-Xm. hw-io-uXn-]-\o-g-n-b
Cv-fw ue-Zw X-t-bn-Wm. B ue-Z--2-t
B-Z--2w, ~-1n-[yn-bw, Cv-f|-c--2w,
B-Zn-[yn-bw F-p u]--I-jo-tdn-t eo-jo%-. B hw-io-uXn-]-\o-g-o-td 5-n-e-tj ]o-p-- Z-ufn-]-\o-g-K--;w eo--co-%-I
an-^-ua tN-o--=. _p-P--]-o-- ~-1-eo-Zy
A-Xy-w Z-V-an-b-Xo-\n a-e eo-Zy-I-tj-un-td
F-;--o ttI-n-dn-n B-eo-. ue-Zn-K-X-an-b ~-1-eo-Zy A-H-tIn-1-X-t c-i-hyeo-Zy-bn-bo. A-Xn-b-Xm A-e D-]-\o-g-K--jn-tb-Qw. Cv-f-o-td 5-Jyn-X-an-b B-Zy a-w.-CvCv-fn-en-hy-ao-Zw h-cmew
-b-XmIo- P-K-Xynw P-K-Xm
-uX-\ Xy-ImuXy-\ -pYn
-an [--[x I-hy-h|o--\-am.
(Cv-fw H-m)
-AA-Yw:w:- \o-c--c K-Xo-fp-d-un- -So-b
~-1n-7-o K-Xo-fp-d-un---So-b G-tXn-
udn-I--un C-tX-nw f-2o-fn-do-bn-b Cvf|-c e-ho-%- C-S--jn-Wm. Cv-f|-c-t -wom e-ho-n-w ttI-tn-n-w D- C-S-an-WXm. A-H-tIn-m Cv udn-I-t Xyn-K-n-e-n
D-]-un-Ko-%-I. Cv [-\-ta-nw B--uS-Xn-Wm?
A-Y-en C-tX-nw 5-Pn-]-Xo--uS-Xn-Wm. A-Xynr-iw -Sn-tX Xyn-K-n-e-n C-tX-nw ue-1uen-jw A---eo-&.'' Cv-f|-c-t Cv h-F-eyn]o-X|-t -7-uIn-]-\o-g-Kw en-N--m.
In--I.-~-tt1
t ue-Z-a--Xw !--c-n-Zm
-~-1-Z-o-W-X-uLn-n--uc-W.-A-[-uLn-n-cm[|- 5--Xw
-~-tt1t -ue-Zw eo-f|-ao-Zw e-co-~-am.
-(-7-Iw 2.2.1)
-AA-Yw:w:- Cv A--X-h|--]-\n-b ~-1w -]o-m. A-Xm ]o-o---m. A-H-X-t tX-%w e-S-
Cv-fn-en-hy-o-t
Zn-f-\o-I-X-d-
-F.F.-eo.
cn-[n-#--tte-Zo-m
"A--X-bo -?-Io a--gy Xp--bn-w -cy\o-n- udn-I-u-n-m u]n-!--Hm (n-\5-In-f-ao--n udn-Iw) A-eo-Sw X-a-o-\n-dn-?X-an-bo-co-%-. v-Xo-I--J--tj a-n^w B-[bo-m B-Z-i-Xw hw--eo--e (B-Z-h--tb%-lo-n-udn-No-n--e) -cy-t\ Z-fo-%o- (B-Z-i-Xy-tN--e-w C-uX 5-?o-b-bo
e--) a-c-W-uf-gw X- G-Hm A-n-\-udnI-o \o-e-ho--uen A-uX udn-I-o-ud-%m
X-t (Xnw-u uu5--Xyn-]o-K--o) ep-1w ep-1w
Xo-co- e--."
--tbn- a--o--t a---wn-en-b
Zp-L-X-a-m, B-Z-uZ-e-Xtb eo-g-b-an-o e-dotbn- v-Xo-In-Xp-X-an-b e--X-tb -d-In-d\o-W-b h|-n-e-ao-n-tX A-e-X-co-o-%-I-bn-m.
A--cy F--Hm -cy-\o-n--tX--Yw d-o-%o-. h-cy--n-bo-w -cy-h--tb A-lo-bn-e--1m; -cy F- ]-Z-o--X-t-w h--tS P|-d-\w F--Yw e----un. G-g tte
--ucyn b G-g X-]-Xo tb-w A-hv en B-ZoXyx --cy tb-w G-g tte a-uJn b G-g X-]Xo-tb-w -cy-t\ eo-eo-[ ~n-1-W r--
5-Ip-o-m eyn-Jyn-\o-%-. P|-d-\w -So-t\
e-[o-o-m eyn-]o-%- v-Xo-I -cy-t A-XpX-h|-n-e-an-m a--o 5-Xo-^-do-%--Hm.
-cy C-eo-tS h-n-]-c-an-b 5-Xp-Iw an-^-anm. -cy-t\-w P|-do-o-%- n-\-an-m a-eo-g-bw. a--o uZ-e-X-bn-Zn-en-tWo, B-Z-h--tb \o-i-\o-%-en-\n-!-I-bo-
F- -wn-en-b E-go--lo-bnw. F-n Pp-e-t
D]\ogKI
D]\og
I ueZuan? ((HS)
S)
(HS)
f-cp-c-o \o-- _-dn-[o-~o-X-an-b \o-t-a-Wt-w bn-tXn- cp-Xo-bo-w n-\-h--ao-n- A--a-b uIn-f Pp-eo-I-tj-w 5-[n-\an-w a--o -o--l--; [-n-ew ]-co-ufn-[o-%-un, c-n-a- a-o-t eo-g-b--e-an-b tt\-c--cy-an-m -na-t a-w.B-Z-i-\w F- eo-g-bw c-1 X-c-o-doeo-tS 5-h-2-an-m. v-Xo-I-an-b B-Z-i-Xy-ubn --X Pp-e-in-\o-e--o-e-- 5-?o-btb D-u-fo-n-m A--cy-\n-a uX udn-In F-m
a-w tIn-1m eo-e-o-o---Hm. uI-e-dw A--ab-uIn-f Pp-eo F--Xo-d--lw No-o-n-\n-I-n-e-tc-bn-m ]-Zw tIn-1m eo-uf-go-o-%--Hm.
-K-h--f-cn-b C--e u\-c-t-X-t -Xz-eo-t
en-bo A-I-t--e-cn-m. A-H-tIn-1m n-\c-io-X-an-b A-e--tb -Xz-eo--uf-gw 5n-]o%--Xo-t-\-bn-m e-co-I-tIn-1m eo-f-Zp-Ico-%--Hm. A--y-ta-w X-a-t-m eo-uf-go-o%--Hw eo-ue-I-c-io-X-an-b A-e--tb--tbn-m. G-Xo-t\-bn-uWn -w-an-bo Z-fo-n\n-en--Hm B---eyw. I-o-]o-So- A--y-t
X-a-m F-w eo-uf-go-o-%-. Pp-e-t\
c-1 eo-#-Xn-e--I-;w B-?-X-an-o-bo-co-%-.
Pp-e a-l-I-tj u-Zo--tb--Hm eo-ue-I-W-an-b Pp-eo-X-un-m B-o--Jyw !-d-Kun an-^-an-bo-co-%w. u5-Xyn F-m eo-e-co-o-co%--o-S-Km I-S--u]n-b-tX-n-W-Yw. I-S-- u]n
-b-H B-e--\-5-?o-b-bo !-\x-hw-ubn-P-\w
tN--t-w. C-H-tIn-n-m Pp-e eo-Zyn-o--J-an-
an-^w.' -C--t\ u\n-%-un 5-Xy--o-%--m. A-H Xn-k-K--m, -I-jo---m. h-I-d t Cv-fn-en-uhyn-]-\o-g-t- hw-io-uXn-]eo-f|-=w ~-1-n \o-l-o-co-%-. C-eo-tS \o-g-o-t eyn-Jyn-\-an-Wm C-X-c D-]-\o-g-KD--a-o D--a-an-b-Xm ~-1-o-t uX-P- -tj- In-Wnw.
(H--S-w)
+xn 477 35
35
bo hw-n-co-t--u- 16 hw-n-c--tj-%-lo-m
n-c-Xp-b B-Nn-c- \o-_-o-%--Hm.--Y-en--Wp hw-en-Z-o 5-I-S-an-!-
u_n-[-]-c-X--tS ]-co-Wn-aw, a--gy-Pp-e I-S-
e-- X-d--tj hw-_-o- e-j-tc 5n-2-\an-b hw-en-Z-an-m. Pp-e K--o e-m ]o-7=-an-bo hw-ubn-Po--I-ko-n eo-Zyn-Zn-\w e-tcw Pp-e ]o-7-h--f-an-m. ]-co-W-Xo-bo-n-
L-\-av-Vyw -Kn-e--tb --X Kv-c-e-Xc-an-%-. A-e--tb-bn-m D-]-\o-g-K-jo -o-n-- ']]-I-hw-'--u_n-[-]-co-Wn-aw
hw--eo-n--Xo-\n
Pp-e-t tt\-c--cy-an-b Nn-?o-I-h|-n-e-o
an-w e--o-. A-Xo-\n Pn-Vyw F-eo-tS-bnuWn L-\p--eo--Hm A-eo-tS--t o-X-an!-. C-eo-tS udn-Iw F--u-fo--Hm A--ctan- \-c-I-h--f-an-b udn-I-a X-t, A-e-tb 5-Xo-]n-Zo-%-en-\n-m udn-Iw F- ]-Z--]ubn-Ko--Hm. h|-cmKw F-tn- -d-ao--tb-m
ue-Z- 5-Jyn-]o-%--1m. A--t\-tb-o
i-Xn-Zn- tN-m uN-- H- udn-I-ao-un? C-eo-tS Pp-e 5n-]o-o-co-%-, 5-In-f-cio-X-an-b A-e--bn-m A--cyw ]-fy-an-b udnIw. C-\o-bn-cn-m C-Xo-m eo-u[-b-cn-!--Hm. a-n-K-o-t-b-e-hn-\w P-\nx F-m eo-uf-go-o-
%--e-cn-m B-Z-i-\-\-o-\n-bo uZ|-Xn X-nln-!--e. C-eo-tS a--gy-tc-un, \-c F-un

]-l-bn-tX P-\w F- ]-l-o-co-%--Hm [-n-ei-an-m. a--gy No-o--l-o--e-\n-m \-c.
I-uan-f-I-\n-m F-n P-\w n-n-e-tb 5n-]o--e-cn-m. B-&--o-m t]-t-m
eo-ue-I-cn-io-Xyw hw--eo-%-I-w eo-In-cw t]-tm hw-Pn-X-an-!-I-w tN-w. B-&--o-t
a-\x-fn--o-m u\-c-t X-n-ln-o-b \o-b-an-edo-I hn-[-I-a-. A-Xo-\n Xyn-P-rn-iy-eo-ueN-\-ao-n- P-\w h-Zn-?n-o--W-an-b a-\-un--So-b-e-cn-!w. C-H-tIn-n-m b--ueZ-o,
Zp-L-X-a-m C-x (uX-P-m) uZ-e-X-tb eo-g-b-ano -f|-c-u\n-m 5n-Yo-%- a--o-t wnen-b-Hm
"GG-u[nuhy-[o-gp-a-ip-h-ao-Z-ho uX-uPnho-uX-uPn-a-bo uZ-ip"
p
-A--ubn h-ue-f|-cn \p Pp-e-t\ 5-In-fo-o%- f-2o-bn-!-, 5-uNn-Z-\-an-!- C--\n R--tj \o-t uX-P-o-\n h-Pp-e-ano-bn-w. a--o -k- ttP-e-uX-Pho-t A-n-e-an-m -nw a--o-t 5-I-San-b eo-g-b-Zn-Vyw.
(H--S-w)
~1^w
bun]epXot avdoI\naw ~1^w FnWm. AQw tIn1anâ, h+w

tIn1w Cv \naanWm Jyanbocon tInn=Xm. anJKotd foIeo\m t]no
eo Ft\ u]ngIeyeniIanbo eom K2o% IncWan!uen AHu]n
td PpenZneot hwhnc2om DX! u]ngIeyeniIanb \njobnWm ~1^w.
AXotS ttZeoI=w vXoI=w BZoI=anb u]ngI BZneo\m ueZanXneo
\o Iootnoco%. AXo\ndu^ Z|oPn Cv ^w [coWta eo[ooXm.
Ae ueZanXneot Ko eho%ecntW h+w. ~1Ncyn[ao
~1Nnco ~1^w [co HS. AXm A m B[ajo eoioXanb
Ia tNXo\m AXynu]oXanb ubnKyX u\Sn ~1Nncotb u]ngoo%
eoe hanico eoXcWw tN u]ngI\njp^banWm. hynhn[ao
5uefo%un Cv t]notnSo lo%. Aun XnWm ~1udnIotd
Pncww. Cv udnIK Pw HSXm fcpcotd u]ngI\njotS Aubn _
t J7oontWo ~1udnIPpeoXncwt !lo%XnWm hynhn[a
5uefo\m ]m ~1^w loIjXm. ^n _\anWm KoXow
udnIoXotaQw. ^_\w Akoun 2obnbo. udnIK eun
K2ow udnIw teSoun udnI2oanbo. udnI2obo ~1w X\oub
2\o ^]o eo%Ibn hXmNoXm B\^bjo 2 ?!.
udnIotd J5nom ~1ot hoZn\ 5XpItj 1tInWw. CH Z|oPu\
Iko. AXo\n Z|oPX|w uee dot\ 1tInWw. dnWm 0dm.
36
477 36 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
eoueIUnaWo
eoueI
UnaWo
B.
]--P-e-oo, -S
eo-ue-Io-w eo-c-2-w f-a-Z-an-Zo Y-W--ujn-
-So-b-e--an-m --E (uan--t C-o-%-e) F-w --E an-^-an-m ~-1-Po-nh-m A-i-\n-b-e F-w 17-nw u^n-I-o
]-l--. -Fn-o-X-an-b hw-n-cw tIn-1
\o-_--an-bo-co-%- a-\-o-td tI--]n--I
H-tn-n-bo H-ko-en-o ]-c-a-an-b h|n-X-yw
u\-S-W-ta-- A-Xo-bn-b B-r-iw D-n-bo-co%--Xn- --E-X|w. F-n A-Xm A-\n-bnhw hn-[o-n-=--X-. A-Xo-\n-bo eo-ue-Iw,
eo-c-2o, f-a-Z-an-Zo Y-W- F-o-e--tS A-ynhw tIn-1 a-\-o-t\ fo--W---Xn--Ww.-A-lo-em a--gy-m B-Z-fn-o \---Xn-boco--Ww. H- ey-2o--tS a-\-o No-n-^-an-boco-%- A-lo-=w uhn-]n-[o-I-an-b C-o-b-n\-=w B-Zn-eo-t -J-o-w h-an-[n-\-ow-ue-o eo-\o-ubn-Ko-u--Xm F-5-In-c-ta-lo-m A-5-In-cw a-u\n-?-o-I-tj \o-b-o-%en I-ko---e-\n- eo-ue-Io. C-o-b--tj
5p-Wo-o-%- H--\-e-[o eo-g-b- -ucn-Ppeo--tS -o-w C-co-%--1m. Pp-e-Pn-d--%m
tt\-h-Ko-I-an-b en-h-\ In-c-Ww H- _n-iyeo-g-b-o-\o- d-o-%- D-u-P-\-t
X-S--\o-K-en I-ko-bn-tX A-Xo-ud-%m
A-e _-d-an-bo B-I-go--t--. a--gy-tc
hw-_-o- ]-l--un Iv-an-c bv-F-\-In-d-jo a-\-o-\---e-t-- av-Vyw-I-d-
B-r-i--tj \o-c-Y-I-an-bo I--Xo a-\-o-t\
A-S-o 5-fn-o-% uIn-w-X-n-tX-bo-co-%--e\n- eo-c-2.In-an-h-2o-tIn-1w A-Xyn-r-iw-tIn-1w
5-Xo-In-c-en--tIn-1w D-b--e-- u5-c-WI-tj B-cw--o--t H-ko-en-o A-e-ubn-m
H- 5-Xo-I-c-W-=w 5-I-So-o-n-Xo-co-%--Xm
f-aw. A-^-X-t Xp-H-X-ubn-tS te-jo-bo
\o- e-- 5-udn--\-t hn-c-an-n-tX-bo-co%--Xn-m Z-aw. a-\-o-t\ A-Xo-t h-Xy-an-b
(HS)
an-K-o-&-So \-bo-%-en B-r-io-%-

H--e-m ]-d I-w-X-I-;w te-;-eo-jo-I-;w u\-co-uS-Xn-bo e--un A-So-]-X-ln-tX D-l--\o-n
I-ko---Xn- Xo-Xo-. Y--eo-udn fn--en-Iyo-udn A-So--l- [---n-bo-co-%-un-kn-m
A-So-]-X-ln-tX \o-n I-ko---Xm. [- -Wan-!-un h-an-[n-\w X-\o-tb e--tIn-=w.
~-1-eo-Zy- ubn-Ky-X ho-o-%-en -eo-[w
Y-W-h--W-an-b Pp-eo-X-o--S-a-bn-I-Ww.-u^n-Iw 18
-hnhn-[-\n-\y-^ N-X|n-co-I-Yo-Xn-\o a-\p-go-ox-ub-i h-ue|-|-e h-o-~n-b-Z-n-ue \ ho-y-Xo.-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- hn-[-\n-\o A-^ N-X|n-co I-Yo-Xn-\o
a-\p-go-ox ub-i h-f G-e h-o-~n b-Xm A-nue \ ho-y-Xo.-A-\|-bw:w:- A-^ N-X|n-co hn-[-\n-\o a-\p-go-ox
I-Yo-Xn-\o. ub-i h-f G-e h-o-~n ho-y-Xo.
b-Xm A-n-ue \ ho-y-Xo.A-Yw:w:- A-^-N-X|n-co hn-[-\n-\o C-eo-tS (C-n-Acy-o) \n- hn-[-\- (hn-[-\-N-H-wb-), a-\p-go-ox I-Yo-Xn-\o = eo-Z|n-n-cn
]-l-b-t-o-co-%-. ub-i h-f G-e = A-e--un an-^w, h-o-wn ho-y-Xo = h-o--
o-Xo ho-o-%-. b-Xm A-n-ue (b-Z-n-ue) \
ho-y-Xo = A-Xo-n--un ho-o-%-o-.- \n- hn-[-\- A-- u^n-I-o
]-l--.-u^n-Iw 19
-B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Ixx]-co-K-Wy-uX.-C-in--^-^-d-un-K-eo-cn-K--Z-\--cw-f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h--o-cm--E-X|-ao-Xo--Sw-w
-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Ix ]-coK-Wy-uX. C-in--^-^-d-un-K-eo-cn-Kx. X-Z-\--cw
+xn 477 37
37
f-an-Zo-g-SmI h--ox --E-X|w C-Xo -Sw.-A-\|-bw:w:- B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Ix ]-coK-Wy-uX. C-in--^-^-d-un-K-eo-cn-Kx X-Z-\--cw,
f-an-Zo-g-SmI h--ox, --E-X|w C-Xo -Sw (-eXo)-A-Yw:w:- B-Zv \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Ix ]-co-KWy-uX
X= B-Zyw \o-Xy-=w A-\o-Xy-=-an-b (fn-f|-X=w A-fn-f|-X-=-an-b) e---tj-%-lo-- eo-ueIw ]-co-K-Wo--t--. C-in--^-^-d-un-K-eo-cnKx X-Z-\--cw = C-i-o-w ]-c-o-w ^-d-
A---eo-%--Xo-- eo-c-2o A-Xo--uf-gw,
(X-Z-\--cw) f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h--ox --E-X|w
C-Xo --Sw (-e-Xo) = A-Xo--uf-gw f-aw, Z-aw,
D-]-c-Xo, Xo-Xo-, h-an-[n-\w, [- F-p B-c
Y-W--;-tS h--m, uan-u-, C-5-In-cw
hn-[-\- ey-2-an-m.- u^n-I-o hn-[-\-N-H-w-b-
?-a-an-bo ]-l-o-co-%-. B-Zyw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-eo-ue-Iw, ]o-p-Sm C-in--^-^-d-un-K-eo-cn-Kw,
A---Xn-bo f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h--o, A-\--cw
--E-X|w.Pp-eo-X h----jo A-\o-en-cy-an-b B-efy--jo ]-co-Xx-o-Xo-tb A--t\-X-t h|pI-co-%-I, tX-c-t--o ey-2o-h|n-X-yw eo\o-ubn-Ko-%-I F-p c-1 h--- D-n-In-c1m. ey-2o-h|n-X-yw eo-\o-ubn-Ko-n-=-o-S-m
tX-c-t--o-m H- 5-an-Ww B-e-fy-an-m.
F--tN-n A-t-o G-Xw-Kp-I-co-n A-Hm
A-[yn-Z-an-b ]-co-]-I|-X--n-%--Xo- h-inb-I-an-!-uan A-Xo-t\ h|p-I-co-%-I-w, G-H
h|p-I-co-%--H-tIn-m \--tS en-%w 5-?-ow A-[yn-Z-an-bo 5-ubn-P-\w C-n--Xn-bo
-eo-%-uan A-Xo-t\ X-=-I-w tN---Xo-t\-bnm \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Iw F- ]-l---Hm.
A-[yn-Z-an-b 5-ubn-P-\w \o-Xy-=w A-n--Xm
A-\o-Xy-=w F--Yw. \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Iw
hn-[y-an-I-W-ta-o G-Xm b-Yn-Y-n-\w,
G-Xm A-b-Yn-Y-n-\w, Xn-n-do-I-an-b h-an[n-\w \---uX-Xm, fn-f|-X-an-b h-an-[n-\w
\---uX-Xm, [-a-o--ubn-Po--uX-Xm, A-[-ao--t---uX-Xm F- -K-an-bo a-\-o-dnu--H-1m. b-Yn-Y-o-- \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e-eo-ue-Iw H-cn-%m B-Z-hn-n-Xmn-cw d-o-%un-uk D-n-!-->.C-i-udn-I-]-c-udn-I (C-i+AA--^ = C-in-^)) -J--jo eo-c-2o D-n-!--Xn-m C-in-477 38 +xn
38
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
^-^-d-un-K eo-cn-Kw. ^-d-en--- a-\x-o-Xo

B-Z-n-\-t X-S-h-t--K--Xn-m. f-aw,
Z-aw, D-]-c-Xo, Xo-Xo-, [-n, h-an-[n-\w F-oe-bn-m f-an-Zo-g-SmI-h--o.-a--gy P-\o-%--H h|-X--\n-bo-n-m.
]-u F-eo-tS-w A-e _-\n-bo In-W-t-. _--\w uhn-]n-[o-I-an-b H- bn-oI-X -X hn--io-I-=w hn--o-I-=w cn-{p-b=-an-b A-So-a-w e-tc ]-c--Io-S-%-. -Sn-tX
\n-ta-nw A-n-\w-tIn-1-n-b -eo-[o-I-;tS-w [n-c-W-I-;-tS-w 5-Xy-b-fn---;-tS-w
A-So-a-I-jn-m. A-eo-Zy--tS A-y-\n-fw D-n!-un-uk b-Yn-Y-o-- --E-X|w (h|n-Xyw) F-t-m A-lo--->. h|n-X-yw e-j-tc
h-p-W-an-b H- 5-T-an-m. ttZ-e-cn-Pyw D-nbo-co-u--Xm h|-w ,-Z-b-o-dn-tW-m ub-I
]-l---H-u]n-td uan-w F--Xm B-Z-n-\o%m C-un C-eo-tS--t A---e-t-- hF-X--h|-X--X-bn-m.-u^n-Iw 20
-~-1-h-Xyw P-K-o-uYyYy
uXy-ew --u]n eo-\o-L-bx-uhnfbw
hn bw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Ix h--]n-,-Zx-]-Z-u--Zw:w:- ~-1 h-Xyw P-K-Xm ao-Yyn C-Xo G-ew
-]x eo-\o-L-bx hx A-bw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eoue-Ix h--]n-,-Zx-AA-\|-bw:w:- ~-1 h-Xyw P-K-Xm ao-Yyn C-Xo G-ew
-]x eo-\o-L-bx hx A-bw \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eoue-Ix h--]n-,-Zx-AA-Yw:w:- ~-1-h-Xyw = ~-1w h-Xy-an-m. P-K-Xm
ao-Yyn = P-K-m ao-Yy-bn-m, C-Xo G-ew (C-uXyew) --]x eo-\o-L-bx=
x F- 5-In-c-o-- Xp-an-\w (bn-tXn-un), hx A-bw = B C-Xm (A-t\-- Xp--an-\w), \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Ix
h--]n-,-Zx = \o-Xyn-\o-Xy-e--eo-ue-Iw (F-m)
]-l-b-t-o-co-%-.-~-1w h-Xy-=w P-K-Xm ao-Yy--an-m F-
eo-[-o-- u_n-[-t-bn-m \o-Xyn-\o-Xye--eo-ue-Iw F- ]-l-o-co-%--Hm. \--tS
n-u\-o-b--jo-&-So-- A-lo-em ]-d L-SI--tj B-[-bo-n-Wo-co-%--Hm. In-d-uZ-f-;-tS u-Z-a--h-co-w -wn-eo-t fn-cp-co-I-=w
an-\-ho-I-=-an-b o-Xo-u-Z-a--h-co-w -eno-X-an-b en-h-\-I-;-n-o-bo-co-%- -eo[o-b--h-co-w Xn-n-do-I-an-bo A---e-t--
C-ww, A-\o-ww, D-u]- F-o-e--tS h|n-[p-\w

tIn-1w ]-d-un-?w A-b-Yn-Y-an-b eo-I-d-an-b
A-lo-en--n-!--Xm. e--X-I H-cn-jo-t
h-Xyn-e-[n-c-W-t 5-Xo--d-an-bo _n-[o-%-.
F-o--n-w B-n-ho-X-an-bo In-W-t--
udn-I-o--]o-o ]-c-an-Y--n-ub a-Xo-bn->.
A-[o-~n-\-an-b B ]-c-an-Y-t C-eo-tS h-Xyw
F- ]-l-bn-=- ~-1-an-bo a-\-o-dn-%-.
~-1-t-an-^-ta \o-c-u]--an-b (a-tn-o-t\
B-[-bo-n-) h-Xy-an-bo I--H-en ]n-->.
hn-u]--an-b (a-tn-o-t\ B-[-bo-%-) P-K-Xm
Xn-n-do-I-an-m. ao-Yy F- ]-l--un Xp-tc
C-n--Xm F-m A-Y-an-%-o-. A-H-tIn-1

f--cn-Nn-cy ]-c-an-Yw, ey-e-in-cw, 5-Xo-n-hw
F-o--t\ A-lo-eo-t\ X-cw-Xo-co- In-Wo-o-co%--H-u]n-td udn-I ey-e-in-c-o--u]n-w
A-Xy--5-ubn-P-\-I-c-an-b H- n-\-c-i-hyw
C-eo-tS \-o-bo-co-%-. uan--an- Pp-eo-X-otd ]-c-a-an-b d-y-ta-o 5n-Xo-n-ho-I-o
(b-Yn-Y-a-n--Xo = uXn- an-^-an-b-Xo)
\o-w ey-e-in-c-o \o-w A-lo-eo-t\ \o-eo-o-m ]-c-an-Y-o \o-Xy--2-an-%--Xm
F--t\-tb-m A-lo-o-co-u--Xn-m.
(H--S-w)
cnanbWot cn
cnôanbWw
oanbWw
BynZoI eynJyn\ Fnow \ 5eWX CSndm H Xdbob

XnWm. CXo\m HZnicWw F?Xnw. cnanbWw F enm 5hoanWm cnat Ab\w
cnat u]n%w ec=w Fu CXo\m AQ=. H eynJynXnem CXot\ BynZoIanbo
eynJyn\oXm cnanbWw cnôanbWw FnWm Auiw HS GH cnô? An\n
Incan! cnô. B cnô annud eon\5Infw tNnco 5nXw e. AuX
2o \. Fot\u]nbo, BynZoIeynJyn\w. CXm en8pIocnanbWo\om
5h25anW;com tXjobon \%w AwKpIcon=XnWm. Cto
XynPy=w. CHu]ntd Nod B[ovXoIeynJyn\=w \ncm. ZfneXnctj Uneot
]coWnahon=anbo _oo%Xm CXoZnicWanWm. AXot fcowtXew \o
Wbo%Xm 5h2a. Ct\tbn AeXncenZw tteZoIrjo Ct
]luX [ncnjanbo. B[ottZeoInQanIt, tteZoIrjo \ol
IoS%H InWn Cndm [aw \u !l=anWm. B[ottZeoInQjo \onWm
Ct !cnWIYI;tS Beonew. !cnWIYIjo uZencnWm 5[n\ ]n^.
Ccw uZen eho% uZeudnIujn pchnKcuan _niynInfjo
Ctm A+taow 2ou_n[elobnw. ]ot Cv uZeh+ Ft\
nbo? hinptj ]oXo HnPuntS Cv uZeh+ ioaXw \od
\ooSjotdnw Cw \od\o. 5XpItjw 5Xo !gntcw Bcn[o
tXm eod% aXjodnIt eoIntS vXoInefow;w Ayeo[a n\
;w Bcn[\nuIjn=Iw tN. Ct\ agye\o\m t]nHue 5XpIn
cn[\ubnSm Bo eo%tXtInm F uNnZyw Db. CXm BoItS an^w
Bob. \noIw Cv BoncnWm. ncIa7], ]Kbo \noI
Xeo[o5Incw c2incw Nnow !N?w n]ow nenIyw Bu?nfow
Xw Ioobn ep1w _dobow "Bcn[\" \Soub Ae% Jobn>. Cv B-cn[-\n-n-ew a--gy-co tt\-h-\o-I-an-- B-dw-_-\ n-e-o \o---o----Xn-Wm.
B-cn-[-\-w A--N-c-X|-=w c-n-Wm. X-\o-m ]o--S-cn-\n-en--Xo-t\ A-e B-cn-[o-%w.
]o--S-cn eo-g-a-ao-n--Xo-t\ ]o--S-w. eo-g-a---Xo-t\ --X ubn-Ky-X---e-%
eo--tIn--o- m A-e-tc u[-~-n-tc-- --!-o h|-bw \o-#-w-X-bo-ud-% ep-?w. C--cn A-e--tS h-n-\--tj-w B \o-#-w-X--tS A-e-In-fo-I-jn-%w. C--t\-bn-Wm an-\-e!-d-o J--X ]o-l-%--Xm. J--X-tb-m ]-l--Xm Pn-Xo-en-N-I-a-. Y-W-en-N-I-an-Wm. Cv
J--X-bo-\o-m c--5n-]o-%--e--tS F-Bw A-[o-I-ao-t-o-w Xp-tc-%-l-e-.
+xn 477 39
39
ugn-U-f-hw-n-cw
-hwhw-n-cw
F-m? F-o-m? F--t\?

I-a-dn\ucg
n\uc
g
h| oenN\w (HS)
h|oenN\w
( S)
21. h|-o \x ]-Yyn- [-\|- -y-< ?--P-u\h|-c|-Xo. h|-o-\ !-^-#-uY-i ubn-\o-ih|-o cn-ub a--uXn Z-[n-X-\..-n-en-Yww:-:- h|-o \-o-bn-w, \x ]-Yyn-=
R--;-tS P-d-un-X--I-jn-b 5-uZ-f--jo,
[-\|-=a---ao-I-jo-w, A-<= \-Zo-I-jo-w !-k-Ijo-w, \p--S--jo-w, h---o-w, ?--P-\w=
w
A--co-o-w; G-In---d--jo-w; h|-cmeXo= -J-Zn-b-I-an-b h-n-c-ep-Yo-I-jo-w (ua-[n-cXo
Yo-I-jn-b [-u-b-=w n-\-uI--=an-b a-o-lo-w) h-e-eo-[ B--[--2-an-b - -ao-bow R--% \--H-e--o-bn-w, !-^-#-uY-i=
h-n-u\n-+n-Z-I I-aw A-Y-en !-^-n--tS Ia--jn -2w C-eo-tS !-^-#-uY-i ubn-\o-i
F--Hm a-tn- cp-Xo-bo ]-l-n- h-n-u\n+n-Z-\-o-m c--e-b-e- \o-ao---jn-!-.
!--g-t dow-K-=w p--tS ubn-\o-w. E-go-an-tS eo-Nn-c-[n-c-bo Pp-e !--g-dow-K-o-dnm F-o-u---Hm. A-eo-tS \o-m ep-cy-=-an-bo
uN-m p ubn-\o-bo 5-ue-fo-%-. A-XnWo-eo-tS ]-l-o-co-%- !-^-#-Y ubn-\o-I.
ue-tln- cp-Xo-bo ]-l-n ui! B-Zn-eou\n-w I-ko-- 5n-W (5-uTn-]-\o-g-Xm) \p
!-u^n-+n-Z-I A-e-b-e--;-tS D-o-- Pp-em
f-2o-w h|-o--ua-!-I. A--t\ A-e-tb \p;
cn-ub-Z-[n-\= D--a un-K-o-m 5n-o---Xn%-I. A-e-b-e--;-tS -c- 5n-W-\n-b
\o-t ttI-I-jo-dn-m, a--X= ui! en--eo-t\un-td f-2-\n-b ep-c-!--g-n-tcx [-\-=w
-f|-cy-=w u\---Xo-\n-bo I-yn-W-In-co-I-jn-b
D-]n-b- h|n-b--an-%-I.-C-Xo-m a-tn- eyn-Jyn-\w -So \-nw.
]-Yyn-= hP-d-an-b \n-o--tS Xn-tk o-Xo
tN-- N-?--jo-w; [-\|--=\o-P-d-an-b ,-Z-b-
40
477 40 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
o--]-co a-o-lw e-tc eyn-]o- c-ao-%- N-?-jo-w A-<= D-]--uZ-f-K o-Xo tN--
\ f-cp-c-oc-uPn ep-cy-5-en-i--jo-w, ?--P-u\=
t A--co--an-b ,-Z-bn-In-f-o-w (B-Zo 5-Inhn-n-XmIn-cw D-n-!-o-Sw) h|-cme-Xo=
f--W-an-b n-\-uI--o-t a-o-l-ho-cnX---jo-w, !-^-#-uY-i ubn-\o-i = p !--gn--tS h-n-u\n-+n-Z\ In-c-W-an-b A-e-b-e-jo-w, f-cp-cw -?-e eyn-]o- e-o-%-
b cn-bun-g-ta-
A--ubn 5n-W \p, cn-ub=
un-K-f|-cy--tj u\---Xo-m aw-K-j-5-Z-an-b
A-e- R--% 5-Zn-\w tN-n-w.22. h|-o-co-o 5--]-uY u[u ~n
uc-n-h|-Xy-o bn en-a-ua-Xo.-hn u\n A-an uhn A-c-uW \o ]n-H-h|n-ue-fn -e-H uZ-e-uKn-]n-(E-uK|-Zw. a-7-dw 10, -2w 63, a-w 4--16)n-en-Yw:w:- 5--]-uY=
Y uB-f--bo-w-=w 5-#-w-=-nan-b Pp-eo-X-bn-^-bo \o-L-b-Zn-Vy-un-tS,
h|-o C-Xm io
io= -o-c-X-ubn-tS [-i-n-[-a
[-aw ]n-do-m !-w-_-o-t -f|-cyw In-K
-o-%- [-i-d-Ko-bn-b !-w-_o-\o u[-~bn-b !-w-_-\n-Y-bn-m. F--t\-tb-n u[~= D--a Y-W I-cma, h|-n-ew A-H-u]n-td !-dp\X AYen hw-n-cw.uc-nh|-Xp=
p ep-cY-W-fn-do-G-ew +ee-cmW-ucen-dpp -]-e-Xpp= -a-u\n-i-co, bn
bn= G-tXn-,
en-a-am= D--a h-n-\--uj-w A-Y-en !--g
u[-~-uc-w; A-o+Go G-Xo=
o \n--]n--\o-w 5n-]o%-. hn \x e-ip h|-o= en--e-o [-i
-d-Ko; A-an=
n R--;-tS ep-Sm = B-[-b-n-\-an!-; L-cm In D-Pn-d = ep-So-t \o-l-Zp-]-an-!-
([--i-Wp [--i--Ny-uX;
X; uhn
uhn= hn
hn+D
D = \o-L-ban-w -aw-K-do-bn-b B p; A-c-uW-\o-]n-H =
[-i-I-d-i- D-n-%-I-bo-. A-Xn-b-Hm [-iw
---j-an-n-tX, ]-co--W-fn-o-w h-ung-=w \-o Pp-eo-%-. [AA-c-uW \o-cmK-a-u\ C-Xo

bn-x = !-l-t--Xo (E
E K-Xv, K--uey;
ey;
A-Y-en B+cc-a-uW=IW I-w-Zn-b-Iw, x-x-J-I-cw)]
w h|nue-fn = -f|-cyw tIn-1-e---e, n-Kyfn-do, uZ-e-uKn-]= D--a C-o-b--jn -co-X -e-H= B-bo-co--t. A-Y-en uZ-e+uKn
uKn+
]n= eo-Z|n-n-w B--n--an-b h--\--tj]n
w uKn-h--o-t\-w, n-e-c-Pw-K-a-h|-K-;w b-Yn-eo-[o ]-co-]n-do-m c-o-%--e. C-obw tIn-1m b-w tN-- F-t uKn--tj
(C-o-b--tj c-o-n-w, uKn f-pw C-o-b
en-No-b-n-m. C-o-bn-[o-]-Xo-bn-Wo--. b-w
u[-~-X-a-I-a-an-b-Hm Pp-eo-X-ta- [-i-n-[-aw
X-t b--an-b-H-tIn-n-m.-]-co--W-an-b \o-L-b-un-tS, uB-f--Wan-b Pp-eo-X-bn-^-bo, h|-o= -o-Xo \--,
D--a u[-Wo-bo-- c-U--;w, -Kw, ]-eo-k-=w,
h|-Ww B-Zo-bn-b [-\ h--K-I-;w, \n-\n-X-co-- [n-\y-, ^-d-e-K-, h-hy-,
-g-[o-I C-e-bn h--w-=w -ufn-o-X-an-b e---c A-Y-en -ao-uZ-eo, u[-~-X-aI-a
-an-b b--bn-K-I-a--jo-w D--a-In-go-I
?-o-bo-w G-t-o-co-%-P-\--%m A-r-i-Zn-bo-\o-bn-m. Pp-eo-n -d-=w A--en-Zo-I-;w, P-d-=w, 5n-W-en--=-ta-nw a--ugyn]-ubn-K-o--an-^-a- 5-#-Xo-bo-- h-I-d
Pp-ePn-d--%w H--u]n-td \-- -ao-bn!- \--tS ep-Sn-m P---ao-bn-b e---c.
C-eo-Sw h|n-Y-X-w dn--tn-Xo-w ]n-]-No-I-;w tIn-1m a-dp-a-h-an---Hm. ]-eo-^-an-Wp-aCm. C-eo-tS I-d-i-=w eo-uZ|-g-=w B--co-I-an-w
_n-iy-an-w D-n-I--Hm. C-Xm uZ-e--ao-bn-m.
fn-o-w h-an-[n-\-=w -o-c-X-w \-w-anIn-Xo-co-n; uZ-e-uKn-]n=
n eo-Z|n-n-w [n-aoI-w h-Xy-5o-b-w \yn-b-In-co-I-;-an-b h-\- -c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-jn-I-Ww, h|n ue-fn
-e-H = h-I-d Pp-e-Pn-d--%w ubn-Ky-an-b
\o-en-h-n-\-an-I-Ww -ao. A-Xo-m ua-[n-ew -ao-tb hw-c-o--Ww D--a Y-W-Ia-h|-n-e--;- u[-~-w ua-[n-f-2o D--e-an-b -c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-%-an-^-ua -o--=w
-c-o-X-=-an-b Pp-eo-Xw 5-P-I-% \-n
I-ko-. In-w, ]-e-X--;w, P-dn-f-b--;w e-\h--Kw \o-c--cw In-K--o-%-en B-n-cn-b ]-7o-X-u[--~-w E-gp-f|-c-n-w -c-
o-X-an-b an-K- \--%-]-uZ-fo- X-o-1m. A-H ]n-do-m --c-=w h|---=-an-b H-

Pp-eo-Xw udn-I-K \--%m u\-Snw.23. C-ug uX|n-cmuP-X|n en-b-e- uZ-uen-ex-h-eo-Xn-5n-cm]-b-H uu[-~-X-an-b I-cma-Wn
-B-]yn-b-X|-a-{yn C-n-b-n-Kw 5--Pn-e-Xpp
-c-\-ap-enA-b-n an e uu--\-f-X-anLfMm-uhn--enA-o-m uKn-]-Xv-hyn-X _-i|p-cmb-P-an-\y ]-J-\m ]n-io.
(b-. 1. 1)-n-en-Yw:w:- ui h-e--J-5-Zn-Xn-en-b ]-c-anZn-ue!, C-ug X|n -cmuP-X|n = f-X-]-Y ~n-1Ww 1.7.1.2 C-gm= c-h?-wo-tb-n-m A-Yw
]-l-o-co-%--Hm.-C-ug=
g A-n-Zo eo-fo-w-un-Py-e---;w,
n-\-o--ue-o-- A-Z-ay-an-b B-r-i-=w
u[-~-]-cn-?-aw B-Zo-bn-b Y-W--tj \---e-an-b A--tb R- F-n cp-Xo-bo-w B-[bo-%-. In-c-Ww \p D--a A--o-t-w
-P-o-t-w D-l-eo-S-an-m. en-b-e= F-n
Pp-e-5n-Wo-I-;w, F-n I-a--;-tS-w 5-uNnZ-\-ui-H-en-b -f-Y-W-fn-do-bn-b 5n-W-w,
A---c-W-=w, C-o-b--;w (5n-Yo-%-)
= o-Xo tN---Xo-m, h|--an-!--Xo-m,
ui Pp-e! \p Pp-e-u\n-]n-[o-%-ue-o ubn-Ky=w u[-~-=-an-b un-Ky-]-Zn-Y--;w, D-]-un-Kw
tNe-tb A---eo-n-- 5n-W-f-2o-w
u\---Xo-\n-bo fn-cp-co-I-5n-W-w B--co-I
I-o-w R--% h|--an-o--n-w, uZ-ex
h-eo-Xn = h-e-5-In-f-I-w, -wo I-n-=w,
h-eh
-
- n-dI
-
- w, hw-c
- I
-
- w 5-=a- n-b uZ-en,
ex= A-m Pp-eo-I-%m 5n-W-w ]-u-oex
b--;w, 5n-n-cm]-b-H= -W--]-o \-o A-r-io-n-w. u[-~-an-b I-a--jn A-Xn-b-Hm
A-Xz--a-an-b fn-cp-co-I an-\-ho-I hn-an-Po-I
D--Xo-u\---Xo-- b-n-Zo-I-a--j--~on f-2o \--I. uI-e-dw un-K-dn-d-h-cn-bo
v-Xo-I--J--jo c-ao-m a-Xo a-l-m Pp-eo-ntX ]-ucn-]-In-c-X-+-c-cn-bo Xyn-K-a-b Pp-eo-Xw
\-bo-%-en-- B--co-I 5-uNn-Z-\-n u[-~
h--i-t \o-ao-n R--tj ubn-Ky-cn-o-bnw. 5--Pn-e-Xo = h-n-\-hv-nKy-o-- 5-P-\\-uf-go X-m R--tj h---cn-%-I. A-\ap-enn= B-ucn-Ky--, A-b-n = cn-P-b-n (bw) H-S-o-b an-c-I-ucn-K--jo \o- R--tj
c-o--Ww, [-\-[n-\y--%w uKn-h--o-w
+xn 477 41
41
!-l-= e--n-tX, Po-uX-o-b-cn-bo, A-In-d-Nc-aw

5n-]o-n--e-cn-bo Zp-Ln--n-n-cn-bo Pp-eo
-n A--e-Zo--Ww. Pp-eo-Xw un-K-f|-cy \o-b-X-an-bo A---e-ubn-Ky-an-!--Xn-I-Ww
F--Yw.[A-[o-I eo-g-b-un-Kw 5n-W-f-2o \-fo-o%--Xn-m. 5n-Wn-bn-aw 5n-W-t\ c-o-%-Xo-- D-]n-[o-bn-m. "DD-o-~-Xn-e-]-fy-uX-hy n-K--X|o-b-am".-.-E-uK|-Zw. 10. 180. 3 C-o-bn-[o-~n-Xn Pp-eo-I%m uh-e-\p-b-\n-m. A-Xo-\n -No-o-X-an-w
G-In-r-No--an-w E-H-Kn-ao-I-jn-!-en ue-Zw
a--gy-ucn--.]
-5-Pn-e-Xp-c-\-ap-en A-b-n= uKn--tj-w
(C-o-b--;w) 5n-W-t\-w ]-c-an-Zn-em ]-c-a
-f|-cy-5n-o-%-ue-o -wo- X--Xn-m. exu--\x an f-X = \o--;-tS ua I--n-w
tIn--n-w A-[p-f-X|w u\-Sn C-S-e--x ]n-]o-I-;w -cn-Nn-co-I-;w
-Hm. an A-L-fw-hx=
\o--;-tS -c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-jn-I--Xm. (cn-{-]-Xo,
5-[n-\-a-o, uh-\n-]-Xo) F--tIn-t-n
I--n-w, A-[-ao-I-;w -c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-jn-b
cn-Py-=w h--i-=w -c-Wn-[o-In-co-I-;-tS Y-W-Ia-h|-n-e-o-t ^-d-an-bo -go--u]n-!w, X--a- A-e -c-o-X--an-Io-. A-H-tIn-n-m
b-Yn-cn-Pn-X-Yn-5-Pn F- B--en-Iyw [-uv=
b-an-b-Hm. A-H-tIn-1m A-o-m uKn-]-Xv
]-I--tj-w C-o-b--tj-w --e= o-c-an-bo
No-c-In-d hw-c--W-o \o-K-en h-in-bon-w. R--;-tS hw-c--I-cn-b -c-Wn-[o-]-n
[-ao-~-w f-2--an-bo-co--t. P-K-n-!-
eo-f|-b--a-7-]-o R- ]--P-\--;w
(~n-1-W, -ô-b, tte-fy, J-, Zn-h-Z-hz--;w
A--ubn- 5n-Yo-%--Hm! A--ubn h-e-c-In, I-a-In-c-In, \yn-b-In-co, -J-5-Z-w ]-c-aIn--Wo-I--an-b ]-c-an-Zn-ue; b-P-an-\-h = huen-]-In-co-w eo-Z|n--an-b c--I-t B-[-bo R--tj -c-o-X-cn-o R--;-tS C-ob--tj u\-e-ko-% \-bo-n-w.24. B u\n -nx ?--X-uen b-
eo-f|-uXnZ-tn-uhn]-cp-Xn-hD-Zmo-Zx.-uZ-en u\n b-Yn h-Z-ao-Zm ?--u[A-h-5n-n--uen c-o-Xn-ucn Zo-ue-Zo-ue..-n-en-Yww:: 1. -= uan---Jw \---e,
?--X-e=I-a-=w eo-Nn-c-=w, h--+w, eo-f|-Xx \x
B-b-= F-n-bo-S-K-\o-w R--;-tS a-\-o
42
477 42 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
-=w aw-K-j-I-c-=-an-b I-a-, B-N-c-W-,

h-Zm eo-Nn-c- C-e h-Zn D-n-bo-co-n A-r-io-%-I. B -?-H F--t\---Xn-tW- u\nnw. A-Z-tn-h = In-]-Sy-=w e--\--ao-n-,
iow-hn-J-\y-\n-b, \o-eo-{, X-S--an-en-,
A-]-cp-Xn--hx=
x In-cy--]-o e---Xo---m
Y--an-bo-co-%--Hw (te-jo-t-Sn--Hm), ey-2-X
-5-I-So-o-n--Hw, \o-b-X-an-b ?-a-o an-^w
5ISpeo%Hanm, D-Zmo-Zx=
x
B-cn-uWn
A-\y-I-a (?-H) =w h--+-=w P-\o-o-%--Hm,
A-Y-en a-i--X|-o-ud-%m 5-bn-Ww tN--Hm, b-Yn=
n A-H-u]n-td B-cn-uWn, uZ-enx=
nx eo-Z|nn- uZ-en C-o-bn-Wo. A-u\-P-uZ-Iw a-\-uhn
P-ep-bx tt\-\w uZ-enx... F- b--ue-Z (40.4)
a--n-gy-o uZ-e ]-Z-o-m F-n n-gy-Inc-n-w C-o-bn-Wo (C-o-b-) F- X-tbn-m A-Yw tIn--o-co-%--Hm. X-Yn eo-Z|nw
uhn tte uZ-enx, h-Z-am C-Xm \ ?--u[=
[ h-Zn R-;-tS D--Xo-% \o-Zn-\w, A-5n--ex=
x A-5-an-Zo,
c-o-Xn-cx = c--I, h--Sw C-n-Xn-%--e,
A-h=
B-bo-p-w, ?--u[=e[
[o-o-%-.2. --=w fo-e-h--+--2-=-an-b uan---J=w, I-an-N-c-W--;w h-Zn F-n-n-K-K-\o-w
R--;-tS a-\-o-ud-% 5-e-io--t. A-Z-tn--h
= a-\-hn en-Nn-I-a-Wn A-\y-tc x-Jo-o-n-,
\o-l-j-, A-]-cp-Xn-h = A-d-h-X-w eo--J-X--aon-tX h-Zn-\o-b-X-an-b cp-Xo-bo Pp-eo-%--e,
a-cyn-Z-ubn-w h-i-Pp-eo-u-i-un-tS-w h|-bw
--Xy--t-5n-]o-%-I-w a-e--e-tc ttI-]o-Som D--Xo-bo-ud-% \-bo-%-I-w tN-- h--wNo--w h-Zn-Nn-co-I-;-an-b a-i-K-, uZ-enx=
nx
uZ-e-H-dy-cn-b eo-Z|n-n, ?--u[=
[ A-\y--tS D-b-bo B-\-o-%-I-w B-e-fyw e--un c-I-cn-bo h-Zn h-in-bo-%-I-w tN---e-cn-bo
\o-l-j--cn-bo F-w Pp-eo-n-\o-S-e-c-Ww.3. -nx
nx=aw-K-j-In-co-I, ?--X-ex=
x b-w Pp-eo-X-@X-an-o-b-e. [?-H-fp-d=bb-o-bn-hx. X-Yn X-S--t-j \o--bn-hw X-c-Ww tN-m Pp-eo-X- eo-P-bw
u\---e. [-i--cn-Wo-eo-tS eo-e-. hw-\ynho-an-c-. b--o-m hw-\yn-ho A-[o-In-co-b-. ]
eo-f|-Xx \x B b-= \n-\n n-K-K \o-w R-;-tS A--Km F--t. F--t\-- eo-Z|n-n?
A-Z-tn-hx=
x I-j--=w In-]-Sy-=-ao-n-, A-]cp-Xn-hx=
x h-Xy-h--w -#-Xo-I-;-an-bo Pp-eo%-, D-Zmo-Z= h-Zn-a-e--e--tS A-o-?-o-bo
X-+-c-w, B-]-o c--I--an-tb-K- Xn-]-h
Uo. Iadnnbo
n epcy=w,
nêpcy
w, tt[cy=w,
tt[cy w, IwXIjo
I XIjo \o
\ow,
w, eo
eo{jo
jo \ow
\o w AXofbIcanb
cpXobo Dbot?un
Dbot unww f2oejn
f
ejnmm ptb
ptb ueZw Dlo
Dlo
]l.. pInbo
]l
pInbo ueZw \
\ D]uZfjnWoeotS eoeco%Hm
eoeco
m.
a--=w A-Y-=w H--S--bn-bo en-bo-%--Xo-\n-m a-i-go Z-bn-\-
a-n-Y-=w So--Wo-w 5--uXy-Iw n-gyw tN-o-co-%--Hm.
eo-f-Z-]-T-\w B-r-io-%--e-%-ue-o-bn-m eo--P-\w.
A-u--i-o-t A--r-i-=w h-uef|-c In--Wy-=w, B-Nn-cy-Po--tS !--Wy-=w
tIn-n-m ue-Zw p-p-I-% \-o-bo-co-%- a-i-n-b ]-Z-eo C-^-tb-o-w
F-?-Xn-\-nb-Hm. P--\n ~n-n-1-W-\n-bo-- Z-bn-\- ue-Z-\o-ug-[-o-w
Pn-Xo-ey-e---ta-Xo-tc h-o-bo-n h-a-cw \-S-o Pp-e _-do-b-o-.
A-u--iw h|-+w I- B-g-n-c-X-o-t K-co-a udn-I-o---o
5--Xo-~o-n- -Auu -i-o- I-ko--Hw A-H-tIn-n-m.-
A-[yn-bw 6
-ep-c 5--h-e-
-p-ub! \p cn-{-o-td ep-c-n--tS an-Xn-enm. eo-Z|n-n, fn---n, I-dn-In-c-n

cnPn, cn-P-!--g-n- CetStbnw P-[n-ô-bn-m. cn-Pyn-o-?-o-% u5-c-I-f-2o-bn-bo
e-o-%- h-e-h|-Xyn-Ko-I-jn-b ~n-1-W-tS t]---bn-m. cn-{-c---ue-o h|-bw
c-2hn-o-I-jn-!- ep-c--ô-b !-^-n-%
P-w \-- \p, v-Xo-I-=w, cn-{p-b-=-an-b cn-Py
-!-ucn-K-Xo--tS uX--o-td A-a-c-n-c-\n-bo-
ugnUfhwncw
ugnUfhw
ncw (HS)
( S)
-H-dy-cn-b eo-Z|n-n. A-e H-co--w p-Won-Xo-co--t. 5-Xo-Zo-\w R--;-tS Pp-eo-X-o
[-n---;w u-a-X-+--an-bo h-Pp-e-an-bo
R--ujn-tSn-w D-n-In C-S-bn-e-Ww.4. \x
\x= R--;-tS ?--X-ex=
x b-n-Zo h-ZmI-a-
, eo-f|-Xx=
x h-Zn, h-e-^, A-Z-tn-hxx= iowhn-J-\y, A-]-cp-Xn-hxx= eo-[o-eo-[n-b-I-an-bo, \o-ban--h-c-Ww, D-Zmo-Zx=
x \o-eo-{w A-Yen D--a
h--+--2-an-bo \o-c--cw tN--, B-b-=
hw--eo--tIn-o-co--t. A--ubn -#-Xo-bn-b
]-c-an-Z! A-m R--tj A--r-io-n-w, uZ-
-m cn-Py-t u\-e-ko-% \-bo-%- D-uZynK-?--o-t an-Xn-=-an-m. \o-t an-J-X|-t

R- -2yn-Z-c--ew 5-W-ao-%-. ue-Z-o
cn-{-o--ue-o G-H-X-c-o-- Zo-ey-h-n-\-tj-bn-uWn B-r-io-%--Hm A-e \o-t K-]n-^-o-dn-m P--ta--%--Hm. ue-Zw B-r-io%- h--Xo-]-c--c-I F--t\-bn-bo-co--Wta-m ue-Zw ]-l---H-X-t uI-&.1. -a-w-:
h|n--[w h|-e-hw --\p-Yw N-Hx- h--w-[--Ww c-bp-Wn-am.enx b-w-tIn-1m J--cn-uI-, ttZ-\o-I-benx=
-n-w Pp-eo-X-an-!- b--n-w [uZuZ-enx=
nx
C-o-b-, h-Z-am= f-cp-c-an-!- u-^-o-td,
?--u[=
[ !--g-t (B-Zn-eo-t) h-e-eo-[ D-Xo-%-ue-o, A-5n-b-ex =c-o-Xn, cx A-h-\m=
Z- [--cn-b c--I-\n-o-bn-w), uZ-ex=bx n J--cn-!- a-in-Zn-, ?--[o=
o \-, D-b
-, A-o-?-o, \x h-Z-am C-Xm = R--ujn-tSn-w
h-Zn h-i-e-ho--t, A-5n--ex=
x 5-an-Z-c-io-Xcn-bo h|-No--cn-bo. Zo-ue-Zo-ue c-o-Xn-cnx=
nx
5-Xo--Ww 5-Xo-Zo-\w R--;-tS c--bo Z-(HSw)
[--cn-bo -eo--Ww.
+xn 477 43
43
-N-cm#-Xyw f-hyw --co-en-c-am A--yw-No-^w ?--g-Ww c-bow-Znx..(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 47.2)

-n-en-Yww:-:- \--tS cn-{-o-td h--Xo-]-c-c-I D-Xm#-w-=w A-Xy-n--\o-I-=-an-b -un]-I-c-W- 5-ubn-Ko-%--Xo !-f-d-w, h|b-c--w, a-e--e--tS c--w ue--cp-Xo-bo
]-co-]n-do-n f-2--an-bo-co--Ww. h-a-ubnNo-X-an-bo 5-e-o-%--Xo-- Nn-H-cy-=w u\J-X|-]n-S-e-=w, eo-eo-[ eo-g-b--jo A-Xo-f-b
-?o-bn-fp-d--an-bo-co--Ww. [-an-Y-In-a-uan-ta- !--gn-Y-N-H-w-bh--w X-c-WwtN- uan-]-Y-o F-n 5n-ep-Wy---e--an-IWw. h-F-cn-w B-cn-[y-w h-I-d-tc-w _-*-an\o-%--e--an-I-Ww. A-]-Xm_n--e-w, h|-bw
B-]-ot+Sn--e--an-bo-co--Ww.w:- C-= ui ]-c-an-Zn-ue! A--yw=
yw
-a-a-n-Yw:B--[w=
w
R--uj-w R--;-tS cn-{-u-w, -BD-Xm#-w--jn-b f-n-- 5-ubn-Ko-%-A-e-hw = D--a-cp-Xo-bo
Xo 5-ep-W-w; -AA-e-\-e-t-w A-\y--tS-w c-n-5-e--\-\p-Yw=
w D--a u\-J-X| f-2ojo [-n--=w, -\p-, NHx-x-h--w = [-an-Y-In-a-uan---]-o- -e-hn-K-c-t X-c-Ww tN-n f-2o--;
c-bp-Wnw
nw-[[--Ww = h--Km ue--cp-Xo-bo
yw A-Xo-f-b-?o-o-m e-o-o-%-, N-cm#-Xyw=
b-n-fp-d-w, fw-hyw = 5-fw-h-\p-bw, --co-en-cw =
h-I-d-cn-w B-cn-[y-w, B-]-o c--I-w,
No-^w = A-Zm-Xw, ?--g-Ww = -J-t e-go%-, c-bow = h-n-\-hv-n-Kyw \-o R--tj
A--r-io-n-w.-So--Wo:o: ue-Z-n-gy-In-c-n--tS -wo-bo "cc-bo"
o
!-^-h--t-n-m ]-d-bo-S-Kw In---Hm.
-2-o-t hn-b-W-n-gyw = ui! C-
"DD-2-Y-W-eo-fo-ww !-^n-Jyw c-bow Zn uZ-ioo"
N-cm#-Xyw = !--\x-!-\x I-cmX-uey-i In-ucy-i hn--am. A-^ b-Mm-K-n-Xm I-ucn-uXx 2 hn-[|-c-uYb-Xm. (Z-bn-\- n-gyw E-uK|-Zw)2. a-w-:
- ~-1n-Ww uZ-e-e--w g--i---w K-p-cw #-w-e--ao-.-.-\-XE-goo r-a-o-an-Xo-gn-i-a--yw
No-^w ?--g-Ww. c-bow Znx..-(E-uK|-Zw 10.47.3)-n-en-Yww:-:- A--ubn -K-en-t\! R--%w R-477 44 +xn
44
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
;-tS cn-Py-o-w, A-W-X-=w B-\--=w tNn-co- h-n-\--tj \-o-bn-w. A-e D--wan-b n-\-eo-n-\ ]n-cw-K-X-cn-bo-co--Ww.
5-f--w, an-Xn-]o-Xn--uj-w, A-Xo-Yo-I,
Y---n H-S-o-b uZ-e-n-tc u-io-%--ew [--bn--Po-%--e-an-b a-in-n-cn-bo-co-Ww. eo-fn-d ,-Z-b-w, Knw-p-cy---e-w, e-oan-n-w E-go Z-f-\--jo B-o--Jy---e-w
A-e--tS D-]-uZ-f- [-o-m A--e-o-%-e--an-I-Ww. D-r-n-w, [p-c-w, A-o-an-\o-I;-an-bo-co--Ww. _-d-en-n-cn-b f---;-tS-ua
eo-P-bw e-co-%- f-2o-fn-do-I-;-an-bo-co--Ww.w:- C-= ui! ]-c-ua-f|-cn! A--yw=
y
-a-a-n-Yw:R--%w R--;-tS cn-{-o-w, -~-1n-Ww
=eo-fn-d,
- Z- b
- c
- n-b a-in-Zn-; K-p-cw =Kw-p-cw,
#-w-e-w = A-Xo-e-o-an-n, \--X-EE-go = E-gp
-f|-c-en-Wo-w A-e--tS fn-un-]-uZ-f;w
uI-%-I-w A-X--e-o-%-I-w tN--,
D-rw = D-r--]o-I, A-oan-Xo- _ gn-iw = A-oan-\o-I-;w, 5-_-d f---;-tS ua eo-P-bw e-co-e-w, No-^w = A-Zm-Xw, ?--g-Ww = -J-h--KI e-go-%-, c-bow=
ow h-n-\-hv-n-Kyw, Zn =
5-Zn-\w tN-n-w-So--Wo:o:- e-w = e-o-uI--an-b a-o-lw. _-n
A-o-\m --Xnx 5n-n-Wnx (\o--2w 10. 44)3. a-w-:
-h-\-Z|n-Pw eo-5-ep-cw X--^nw-[-\--Xw J-I-enw-hw --Z--am
-Z-hz-i-\w --o-cmZ-ao- h-Xy-a--yw No-^w ?--g-Ww c-bow Znx,-(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 47. 4)-nn-en-Yw:w:- R--;-tS cn-{-o-m h-un-gw
5-Zn-\w tN-- h--Xo-]-c--I-;-n-I-Ww.
A-e A-w, [-\w, _-dw H-S-o-b-e--tS
hw-c--I-w -o--In--an-bo-co--Ww. A-e
eo-uf-g-5----e-w ep-c-J-c-]-cn-?-ao-I-;w
Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-do-I-;w I-To-\n-[|n-\o-I-;w A-Xy-w
In-cy-5n-o---e-w, f---tj H--S-w \-foo-%--e-w, D--ucn--cw D--X u[-Wo-botd-o d-y-5n-o ttI-e-co-%--e--an-I-Ww.
h-ue-n-]-co a-\-n-en-Nn-I-cma-Wn h-Xy-h-w [-a-X-+-c--an-bo-co--Ww.-a-n-Yw:w:- C-= ui! ]-c-ua-f|-cn!, A--yw =
R--%w R--;-tS cn-{-o-w h-\-Zm-en-Pw=
w
A--e-n-Zo-I-;w hw-c--W-=w \-- ubn-n-
-tj, eo-5-epep-cw =n-\o-I-;w ep-c-n-w,

X--^w = B-]-o \o- c-o-%- ]-ucn-]In-c-X-+-c-w, [-\-Xw
Xw = -f|-c-h--K-I-tj
hw A-So--So D-b-
u-io-%--e-w, J-I-en-whw=
5n-]o-%--e, -Z-Z-w = A-Xy-w tte-Z-Km[y-=w
In-cy-5n-o---, Z-hz-iz i-\w=
w f--i-n--;w,
--cm-o-Zw = -w f---jn-b p-I-tj e-[o-%-e-w, h-Xyw = a-\-hn en-Nn I-cma-Wn h-Xy-fpd-w, No-^w = A-Zm-Xw, ?--g-Ww = -J h--o
e-go-%--e-w, c-bp = h-n-\ hv-n-Ky-ta-
-f|-cp-bn--r-i-=w, Zn
Zn= 5-Zn-\w tN-n-w-So--Wo:o:- [-\--X-am = [-\-in--2-am (Z-bn-\-
n-gyw, E-uK|-Zw 5. 8. 2)-- 5p-p-Xo-]n-d-\-ubnx-JIJI-en-wh-am - f|o K-Xo?o -u--ynx.4. a-w-:
-4.
A-f|n-e-w c-Yo-\w ep-c-e-w-h-i-o-Ww f-Xo-\w en-P-ao--.
---@n-Xw eo-5-ep-cw h|-cmgn-am-A--yw No-^w ?--g-Ww c-bow Znx.
(E-uK|-Zw. 10. 47. 5)-nn-en-Yw:w:- R--;-tS cn-{-o-m A-Xo-f-b-I-c
-an-b h-n-\ hv-n-Kyw D-n-I-uW. A-e
ao-I- A-f|n--V-w, ue-K-ua-lo-b uX-cn-jo-I-;w,
ep-c-n-w, B-bo-c--W-o-\n-;-I-;-tS u]--uI-
u\-Xn-=w, h-e-Y-W-h---w, tt[-cy-fn-do-I-;w
]-cn-?-ao-I-;w, u[-~-cn-b A--bn-bo-I-;--e-w,
n-\o-I-;w -J-h--o-tb B-r-io-%--e--anI-Ww.-a-n-Yw:w:- C-n= ui ]-c-an-Zn-ue!, A--yw=
yw
R--%w, R--;-tS cn-{-o-w u[-~-cn-b
!-Xo-c-h-en-co-n-tc-w, c-Yo-\w = uX-cn-jo-I-tjw, ep-c-J-c-]-cn-?-ao-I-uj-w, B-bo-c--W-o-m
B-;-I-;-tS io-X-In-co-bn-b u\-Xn--;w h-i--W-o-m [-ao-~cn-b B-Nn-cy-H-dy-cn-b \n-b-I
-n-tc-w, -c--c Y-W-K-W--;- _-do-w-w,
-@n-n-Xw = h-Xy-h--cn-b 5-P-I-uj-w, n\o-I-;w tt[-cy-fn-do-I-;w, -J-h--o-In-K
-o-%-en X-+-c-w, A-W-X B-\- e-oI-;-an-b A-Xz--a h-n-\ hv-n-Kyw Zn = \-obn-w
-SoSo--Wo:o:- _-dw (\o-L-1 2. 9)-h|h|-cmgn-am- h|x --Jw h-u\n-Xo-Z-Zn-Xo bx X-am. g- Zn-u\.-
5. a-w-:
-uKnuKn-anAA-uleo-an A-f|o-b-un-n--e-e-h-Jn h-Z-ao-Zm A-5--gyx-C-jn-en G-ugn A--c 5--Pn-en-\m
-Zp-cmuLn c-box #-w-e-nx h-n-en-\m
(E-uK|-Zw. 4. 2. 5)w:- A--ubn ]-c-an-Zn-ue! R--%w
-n-en-Yw:R--;-tS cn-Py-o-w A--dy-an-b -K-h--Kw
(In-a-u[- H-dy-cn-b uKn--;w) ^-d--bo-w-an-b
-h--Kw, B--an--I-;w, e--\o-an-W-o-\n-efy-an-b I-o-jo, ]--o F-o-e-bn h--w, A-f|--;w, _-d-e-Kw B-ucn-Ky--W-=-an-b
5n-W-f-2o--- h-n-\--tjw \-o A--rio--uW. A-e b--bn-Kn-Zo-I-jo [-n-2o--W-w, !--gn-Yo-I-jn-b h-Jn--ujn-w
-So-b-e-cn-I-Ww. A-P--w, f--i-n--;-an-b
A-e I-a-!-f-d-cn-bo-co--Ww. f-2-an-b en-Km
tte-J-co-ubn-w Zp-L--wo-ubn---So-b eo-fnd=w
!-fn-d-n-r- e-o-%-S-a--an-bo-co--Ww. cn-P-h-Zo h-n-d-I-an-^-a-, hFZn Xo-j-o-eo-j--e--an-I-Ww.-a-n-Yw:w:- A--c= ui 5n-W-Zn-Xn-en-b, A-ul=
ow (R--;-tS)
A-r-Wo-bn-b h-uF-f|-cn, c-bow=
cn-{-o-t-w h-n-\--]-o-- -f|-cyw;
uKn-an=
n u]--uI- uKn-h--Kw -h--K-; b-x = b--bn-Kn-Zo-I-jo [-n-, --eXm h-Jn=
n !--gn-Yo-I-jn-b ao-^--;-, h-Z-am
C-Xm = h-Zn h-e-Zn, A-5--gyx=
yx A-]-cn-uP-b,
C-Sn-en=
n en-KmNn-H-cy---e, G-gn=
n h-Zn
n 5-f--cn-b
h-n-co-bn-b I-a-Nn-co, 5--Pn-en=
5-P-I-;-, Zp-L = Zp-L--wo; #-w-e-x= e-o-a-X--, h-n-en =-c-W-tt\-!-Wy--So--Wo:o:- A--c A--\m 5n-n-Wn-\m cn-Xo-So-Z-Zn-Xox-bx hx, G-g C-Wm K-Xv, h 5--Xy-bw6. a-w-:
A-u ep-ucn-a--Xx I-o-AA--P-\n-\nw ubn A--ucn eo-[-cmXn.-B-u]n ub-\ --o-X-ub-X-uc-an-[ h|-uan-uIn A-o ex hyn-a.
(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 56. 24)-n-en-Yw:w:- R--;-tS cn-{-o-m, _-d-en-w
ep-c-w, A-ucn-K--V-Kn-^-w, [-a-]-cn-b-W-w
]-ucn-]-In-c-X-+-c-w B-b h-n-\--tj \-o-bnw. A-e-t hw-c--W-bo R--%m D-Xm#-w
\o-en-h-n-\--;w -J-h--K-I-;w \o-_n-[w
+xn 477 45
45
A---e-ubn-Ky-an-I-Ww. a-k-te--n-o-u]n-td
dw!-o H-?-Io-tb-K- eo-{--tj-w _n-[I-tj-w, e-o--ew X-S- \o-o A-urh-c\n-bo Pp-eo-X-d-yw u\-Sn C-S-bn--Ww.w:- a--Xx=
x cn-w-\n-b-I-cn-b an-\-e-uc,
-a-a-n-Yw:A-u=R--;-tS, R--;-tS cn-{-o-t; epc=!-^, I-p= _-d-en, A-= B-I-t,
b=G-tXn-, A--c= Pp-eo-%--e-w Pp-eonA--e-Zo-%--e-w (5n-W), P-\n-\nw=
nw
P-\--;-tS, eo-[-cmXn=
n h-in-b i--=-an-bo
F-K--Hm, ub-\= A-H-In-c-Ww, --o-X-ub =
D-Xm#-w \o-en-h-n-\-=w, -o-c-an-b Pp-eo-X=w, A-]x=
x P-d-[n-c-u]n-td H-o--]o-l-uI H-nbo e- uN-- eo-{--;w -co-X--;w, X-uc-a=
X-c-Ww tN---Xo-m, A-[x=
x -Sn-tX, e
ex= A--tS R-, h|w
h|w= h|-w, -Ix A-oo= ]-c-a-dy-o-ud-%m, hyn-a= A-ur-h-cSo--Wo:o:- I-o _ I-w _-d-am -(\o-L-1 2. 9)-So--oo-X-ub = ,, o \o-en-h-K-uXyn-x.
7. a-w-:
A-o u\n en-P-hn-Xa-w, c-bo-a-cmg-!---iw, C-un h-i---cmW-hw,-H-eo-Zz-w eo-|n-h-i-am.
(E-uK|-Zw. 9. 98. 1)-n-en-Yww:-:- R--;-tS cn-{-o A--=w [-\-=w
[n-cn-j-an-bo h-n-Zo-m h--o-\--h-co-m Zn-\w
tN---e-w, A-Xo-f-b-I-c-an-b I-a-!-f-d-X-w
B-bo-c--W-o-m B-;-I-tj -co-%-I-w, -o Pp-eo-Xw 5-Zn-\w tN---e--an-b h-n-\-tj R--%m \-o-bn-w. A-e b-f-|o-I-;w,
a-in-c-Yo-I-jn-b f---tj ]-cn-P-b-t--K--e-an-I-Ww.ui cn-{-\n-co-an-tc ue-uZn-2-an-b h-a-
Y-W-K-W--jn A-dw-#-X-cn-b h-n-\--tj
cn-Py-o- \-o-bn-w. ue-Z-o A-lo--tS
Y-W-Kn-\w tN--un ]-l---Hm A-lo (b-nlo, bn-Kn-lo)-bo B-Z-h-a--Ww tN--e-%m Zo-ey-Y-W-fn-do-I-jn-b h-n-\--tj d-o%- F-n-m.So--Woo:-:- eo-|n-h-i-am-ubn eo--\m B h-i-uX
Xam (Z-bn-\- n-gyw, E-uK|-Zw 5. 10. 7)8. a-w-:
A-lo--eo-[-e--aw,-H-eo ~-1n-W---a-am
-A-I-cmXw [n-n-e-b-Xm]-Xow,477 46 +xn
46
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
-!-^w Z-Zn-Xo Zn-I-ug.(E-uK|-Zw. 5. 25. 5)-n-en-Yw:w:- A-lo-uZ-e, A-Y-en b-n-lo

B-Z h-a--W--ew b--bn-Kn-Zo uin-a-Ia- tN---e-%m A-Xo-f-b Ip-o h--w, D-Xm#-w n-\o-I-;w f---%m ]-cn-P-bt--n-\n-en--e-w, Y--P-\--;-tS b-f--eo-o-%--e--an-b h-n-\-hv-n-Kyw \-w.-a-n-Yw:w:- A-loxox= -o-\o- \-bo-%- A-rWo-bn-b uX-P-h|o ]-c-ua-f|-c, A-Y-en b-ng B-Z-h--w A-Y-en i-eo-m
lo; Zn-I-ug=
o -e-aam = A-Xy-[o-IA-o-%--e-%m, H--eo-[o- ~-1n-Ww = A-XoIp-o-w b-f---, H--eof-b-n-\o; D--aw = h-uen-Xm#ww, A-I-cmXw
= B-%w uXn-+o-n-\n-In--e, [n-n-e-b-Xm ]-Xow = b-P-an-\- Ip-o--n-%-; !-^w =
!-^, Z-Zn-Xo = \--, 5-Zn-\w tN--.-SoSo--Wo:o:- A-I-cmXam-A-iow-ho-X-am
-H-cmeo iowhn-bn-am.
-H-eo-[-e--a-am - H--eo _-* (\o-L-1 3. 1)-[-ex b-fx (\o--2w 11.9)9. a-w-:
-AA-lo-c-;n-am E-Xp-g-iw,-ep-cw- Z-Zn-Xo h-Xm]-Xo-am
-b-hy ^--h-o f-e-hx,-hwN-o f-^-uen o-bn..n.
-(E-uK|-Zw 6. 14. 4)-n-en-Yw:w:- A-lo-uZ-e ep-c-!-^-n-tc \--.
A-e I-a-uh-en \o-c-X-w, B-?-a-W-In-co-Ijn-b uh-\-I-tj \-fo-o-m cn-Py-c- tN---ew, h--\-c--bo X-+-c-w A-e--tS Z-f-\
an-^-bo--t f---tj \o-u-P-cn-%-I-w
tN-w.
-A--ubn cn-Py-en-ho-I-jn-b p-I-uj! C--cw
d--W--2-cn-b !-^-n-% P-w \-o cn-{t c-o-%--Xo-- an-[y-a--jn-!- \o-
n-Ky-e-Xo-I X-t.w:- A-lo= A-rWo uX-P-h|p ]-c-ua-a-a-n-Yw:f|-c, A-Y-en b-n-lo, A-]m-hw = I-a-!f-d, E-Xp- _ g-iw = B-?-a-W-uh-\-tb ]-cn-P-bow h--\-c--I, ep-cw=
w
t--K-; h-Xm-]-Xow=
y
ep-c-!-^, Z-Zn-Xo = 5-Zn-\w tN-n-w, b-hy=
o In-B--tS, f-e-hx= _-d-o-t, hw N-o=
x f--K-Ww, o-bn=
n -b-n,
-Xo, f-^-ex=
^--h-o= -t-cn-!-I.-
-SoSo--Wo:o:- A-;n-am _ A-]nw-ho I-cman-Wo h-\-Xo

hw--P-uX C-Xo- -A-;nw X-am. A-]-hm I-cma (\o-L1 2. 1)10. a-w-:
-?-gn P-Pn-\ ?--g-Ww c-Wn-b-X- No-n-cp \-cyw --e-.-5 bx uh-\n-\p-c-[ --uyn A-o-C-\x h-|n K-ue-g-Wx h -x..-(E-uK|-Zw. 7. 20. 5)-n-en-Yww:-:- G-tXn- ep-c-\n-b ]o-Xn-en-uWn
--ue-Zo-bo A-S-cn-Sn-\n-bo, ]-cn-?-ao-w ep-c
-w J-c--an-b !-^- _p-Pn-en-]w tN---Hm,
h-i
- u- h-e\
-
- o-\n-bo B epc!^ P-w \-
- Hm, ]v--g-e-Xo-bn-b H p-bn-!-. B an-Xneo-t\-bn-m ep-cnw-K-\-bn-bo ue-Zw !-I-N--Hm.
B A---tS a-i-X|-an-m !-^-t\ K-ue-g-I-w
uh-\n-]-Xo-w, h|n-ao-w, hn-X|o-I-w [-an-Zn=-tan-t-bn-o-an-e--Hm.-a-n-Yw:
w:- ?--g-Ww=
w ep-c, c-Wn-b= -w tN-nn ep-c-\n-b ]o-Xn-em, P-Pn-\=P-\o-o\n-bo, ?--gn=
y a--gy h--i-o-t
%-I, X-am-D= B, \-cyw=
\---w ioXow ue-o Pp-eo-%- !-^-m,
\n-cp- No-Xm = ]v--g-e-Xobn-b p X-t.
h--e= P-w \--, bx = G-tXn- !-^,
--yx
yx= !--gn-Yo-I-jn-b ubn-n--%-ue-o,
5 uh-\n-\ox=
ox D-Xm#-w-\n-b uh-\n-]-Xo, A-o =
x h|n-ao, h-X|n = h-X|-Y-W-fp-d,
B-!-, C-\x=
hn-X|o-I, K-ue-g-Wx = K-ue-g-I, -x =
f---tj -t-\n-%--e.-
11. . a-w-:
-uZ-ue-o-cm uZ-ey-Zo-uX A-co-~--cman-K-io.
--Xm --co-ox !--5o-ub --f-cma-ox..-(E-uK|-Zw. 8. 18. 4)-n-en-Yw:w:- A--ubn! A-Zp-\-w A-J-7o-X-w
\o-eo-{w [-i-n-[-a-[-a- ue-uZn-2-cp-Xobo ]-co-]n-do-%-I-w, \o-udn-]w u-i-I-]g-I-jn-!-w-_-Pp-eo-Xw [-\y-an-%-I-w tN--
u-i-h|--]o-Wo-w Xyn-K-a-bo--an-b P-\-\p!
eo-Z|n-n-w, fn-o-w h-an-[n-\-=w \---e-w,
h--i-o-m \- tN---e-w Zo-ey-Y-W--2-an-b !-^-n--an-bo \p e-n-w.-A-u R- A---tS an-J--]-t-an-JX|-t 5-W-ao-%-. -Xo Kp-X--jn 5-Ipo-%-. !--gn-Yo-I-jn-b !-^-n-% an-Xnen-!-\p uX-P-h|o-\o-I-;w Y-W-I-ah|-n-e-jo A-Z|o-Xp-b-cn-b !-ô-an--tS-w A--bn-!-I.-a-a-n-Yw:w:- A--ubn, A-Zo-uX=
X A-J-7o-X-w
A-Zp-\--an-b, A-co-w---cma= \o-eo-{w !-w-_--cW-ta- I--ey-]n-d-\w tN--, !--5o-o-ub=
b
u-i-dn-j-\-I-;-tS \o-l-!-Sw, uZ-ep=
p Zo-ey-Y-W-fndo-\o-bn-b an-Xn-ue, --co-ox=
ox eo-Z|n, --f-cma-o=
o
a-i-\p-b-=w ]-eo-^-=-an-b -Jw \---e, P-u\n
-]-In-c-5-Z, uZ-ue-oxox= Zo-ey-Y-W--2-cn-b !-^-nucn-tSn-w, --Xm = -f|-cy-Zn-bo-\o-bn-bo, B-K-io
= e-n-w- So--Wo:o:- --Xm-ufn--\w b-Yn---e-Xo X-Yn (hn-bW)- --Xm-u[-wn-cmYw (Z-bn-\-n-gyw, E-uK|-Zw
1.51.15), 5fwhnbnam
fwhnbnam. (Z-bn-\--n-gyw, E-uK|-Zw
1.186.6)
(HSw)
D-]-\-b-\-w
-A---td-o-%-I F- an-^-an-Wm D-]-\-b-\-hw---tS A-Qw. B-tc B--tS-b--m tIn1-u]n-I-Ww F- uNn-Zyw C-eo-tS--n-!-. D-]-\-bo-u--bn-jo-t\ D-]-\-bo-%--bn-jo-t A-t-o-%-I F-n---cw. D-]n-[yn-b-t, Y--eo-t, B-Nn-cy-t A-- !-an-c-t\ tIn-1tN-;--Xn-Wm D-]-\-b-\w. A-bn-tj B-Nn-cy-h-a-w F-o-m h|p-I-co-o-%- I-a]--Xo-bn-Wm
D-]-\-b-\-hw-n-cw. C-eo-tS c-m In-cy- -w-an-!-. B-Nn-cy ~-1-Nn-co-tb h|p-I-co-n-w
~-1-Nn-co B-Nn-cy-h-a-w F-n-w C-o--Ww. c-1w hw--eo-n-ud D-]-\-b-\-an-!--=. pdow-K-hw--I C-eo-tS H-ko-en-o-b-X-. !-ow-K-o A-H--m. No-d In-cy--jo dow-K-u-Zw
F--K In-Wo-u-. P-K-e-cmew !--ug-yx -K-e-Xn -w-bm F- ]-l-n P-K-t-nw
B---%-ue-o ttZ-e-n -wo--t--Xn-tW-m A-Qw ]-l-b--Xm. C-eo-tS !--gx f-cpc-[n-co-bn-Wm. h-e-Pp-eo-I-;w p-!w-u-Z-ao-n-tX B hw--bo e-w. A- !-o-t\ F-^-b--dn-uWn A--o-m c-o-%--Xm, K--e-Xo F-^ D-o-dn-uWn K---fo-I-eo-t\ -o- ]-co
-]n-do-%--Xm, A-^-I-m h-ap-]-n-Wm B-Nn-cy ~-1-Nn-cp-K--t X-t D-o A-S-o h-[w hw-c-o-%--Xm. C--t\-bn-!-un C--e--tS-w f|n-h-=w eo-f|n-h-=w 5n-W-w a-\-w
en-%w-u]n-%w H-n-!w. A-un an-^-ua B-Nn-cy fo-gy-t\ D-]-\-bo- F- ]-l-bn-\n-.+xn 477 47
47
ueZ5Infm
ueZ
Infm
(]7om [p~ocapanwhItS ngy#XotS h|X Xa)
GI i\yn en i\ynZm Cicm

C cmu2nn [Xn.
[
Xn.
eocm
ocmeoauXn
oauXnhwnn i\ynZm cn{w
cn w hcnPIam.. 1.48
-H- eo-n-jo tXn-- A-o-\n H-cn tIn--t-Snw, tIn--t-Sn-Xo-co-nw-a-lo-m e-o-an-\n-b-e-\o \o-w \o-b--Ww eo--u]n-b e-o
cn-{-u-w cn-Pn-eo-u\-w \-fo-o-%-.-
-]-Zn-Yw:w:- G-I-am=H-cn-tj, i-\yn-Xm= i-\o-%-,

en=A-t-o, i-\yn-Xm=i-\o-%-, \=C-.
en
[---Xn=eon n-jo-ep-c-\o \o-w C-ix=A-m,
-2x=uan-No-X-an-bn. (F-n) e-ox =e-o,
e-o-a-Xn=en o-an-\o-\o-w, D-h-wn=A-I-I-ko-n, i-\yn-Xm= i-\o-%-, cn-{-am=cn-{t, h-cn-P-I-am = cn-Pn-eo-t\ h-io-Xw.
-eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- B--[-[n-co-bo \o-w d-yw
In-- B--[w e--K- \n-f-o F-^-ubn
A-[o-I-an-Wm e-o-an-\o-\o-w eo--I- e-obn cn-{-o-w cn-{n-[o-]-w hw--eo-%-I.
[--[-c-\n-b ey-2o--tS d-yw #-Xy-an-bnun-w No-d-un A-Xm -W-an-b ^-d-t
5n-]o--Ww F-o-. F-n -W-an-b-uXn
A--W-an-b-uXn B-b e-o-an-t 5-e--\w
h--i-o -wo-%- A-d-I cn-{-t-w
cn-{n-[o-In-co-I-jn-b N-?-e-o-I-uj-w D--d-\w
tN--I-j--en-- hn-[y-X e-j-tc-bn-Wm. en-jou\-n f-2-an-Wm en-%-I F- ho-n-w
cn-{-X-- A-lo-o-co--Ww. eo-Zy-bn-Wm
B--[-t \o-b-o-uXm. A-eo-Zy-bn N-do
-%- B--[w F-^ e-do-b e-o-an-t-w \o-b-
-W-o \o-w B-I- an-lo h--co-nw F-m
A-lo--I. I-ko- - u^n-I--;w ey-2o--tS
eo-Zy-w No--w I-a-=w h--i-o--j-en-%-
N-d-\-t-bn-Wm 5-I-So-o-%--Xm. cn-{-h--+w

hn-X|-o-I-n-e-t te-So-m cn-P-ho-I-n-e-t
ttI-tn-n-tX In-u--Xo-t B-e-fy-I-Xbn-Wm eo-c- C-eo-tS -No-o-%--Xm. -w
A-\o-en-cy-an-Wm F- No--bo-ud-m H- h--iw
e-j- e---Xo-m ]o-o cn-{-X-w ]-cn-Pb-a-S-- hw--e-]-c--c-I-;-n-=w. eo-Zyn-eo-i-p-\
cn-b P-\-X-w ey-2o-I-;w e-o--aw hw--eo--ecn-bo 5-e-o-%--Xo \o-n-Wm cn-{w A-Xot cn-P-ho-I h|-n-e-t B-Po-%--Xm. -o-ud-m cn-{w e-?-Xo-ep-Wn e-o-an-n--tS
e-o--u]n-w -aw hw--eo-%-. ~n-1-W-w
-ô-b-w tte-fy-w J--w h-an-[n-\w \-w-an!-. G-e-w A-e-c-e--tS c-n-an-K-
uX-So ]-d-e-ko-I-jo bn-^-bn-=-. cn-{-h--+-=w
cn-P-ew-f-=w \n-f-t 5n-]o-%-. H- cn-{o-td B--[-o-t \o-b--W-o--]-co
H- cn-{-X-- [-o-u--Xm B cn-{o-td t]n-H-N-o-n-[n-c G-H-eo-[-o eo-Iho-%- F-n-Wm. eo--c- u^n-I-o--tS
t]-n-H-eo-- P-\-eo-In-cw Iv-c-e-]--o-\-
--d-an-u--Xo-t A-\o-en-cy-X-bo-ud-%w --e-In-d--jo cn-Pn-em F- \o-d-bo -Xcn-{ F--%- Xp--an-\--jo F-^-an-^w
[---n-e-Ww F-w -No-o-%-.
G-I-bn uZ| eo-\o-Lo-Xy ôwow-L-H-cmo-cme-ufn !.

]- Po-X|n eo-Zo-X|n g-Sm h- io-X|n --Jp -e.. 1.49
-H-o-\n c-o-t\ \o-L-bo-m -e-tc \n-do-\n e-f-n-o
-A-o c-ao-n-tX B-lo--tS G-ko-t\ eo-P-bo-m -J-t 5n-]o-%-I.
48
477 48 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
-]-Zn-Yw:w:- G-I-bn = H-o-\n, uZ| = c-m, \o-Lo

-Xy = \o-L-bo-%-I, ^p-p-\m = -o-t\, N-H-cmox = \ndo-\n, e-ufn = e--Xo-bo, !- = B-%-I. ]-
= A-o-t\, Po-X|n = eo-P-bo-m, eo-Zo-X|n = A-lom, g-Sm = B-lo-\n, h- = G-ko-t\, io-X|n =
D-u]-o-m, --Jo = -J-t, -e = -eo-o-m
5n-]o-%-I.
eyn-Jyn-\w:w:- (H-o-\n) e-o-bn (c-o-t\
-eyn\o-L-bo-m) tN-u--e-ub-w tN---n--eub-w \o-L-bo-m (-e-tc) ao-^w A-ao-^w f-
F-o-e-tc (\n-do-\n e-f-n-o) hn-a Zn-\
Z-7 u-Z--jn (A-o c-ao-n-tX) -]-c-h-f-K--f-pn-Zo-bo -Jo-n-tX, (B-lo
-2-an-b-Xo-t\ A-lo-m) h-o, eo-r-iw,
bn-\w, B-h-\w ttZ|-[w, hw-[-bw F-o-e-bo
-2-an-b-Xo-t\ h|p-I-co-m (G-ko-t\ Xy-Po-m eo-Pbo-%-I) ]-c-p-K-\-aw, -H-I-jo-%-I, ue--bn--I,
a-Zy-]o-%-I, A-c-an-b en-%-I-tj 5-ubn-Ko-%-I,
\o-c-]-cn-[o-I-tj fo-o-%-I, t]n-H-[-\-o-t
-ey-bw F-o-e-tb eo-P-bo- cn-Pn-em -J-t
5n-]o-%-. H- -X G-? e-tc-- hw-Jy-Ijn cn-Pn-eo-t Pp-eo-X-eo-P-b-a-w c-No-%-Ibn-Wm eo--c. eo--c-\p-Xo-bo-td \n-+-tn--Xnw
u^n-I-=-an-Wo-Xm. F-n-Wm tN-u--Xm F-an-^w A-lo-o-m In-cy-ao-, In-c-Ww F-m tN--Xm F--lo-=--So--n-e-Ww e-o-an-n-m
cn-Pn-eo-\m \n-b-I-\m. A-Xn-Wm H-w c-1w. cn-Pn-n--tS I--ey-o In-cy-=w B-In-cy-=-m. No-d-In-cy--jo Xp--an-\w F--n-tX-boco-%--Hw H- Xp--an-\-an-Wm F--l-o-m \o-Lbo-%I
- . ao-â- n-u-e
- t
- c ao-â- n-%
- H
- u- ]n-td
ao-^-an-n hn-[o-n--e-tc f--en-n-tX-boco-%-en-- [-aw cn-Pn-em \-S-u--Xn-Wm. f-en-bo 5-Jyn-]o-u--e-tc f--en-bo 5-Jyn-]o%-I-X-t ue-Ww. - K-W--n-bo
\n--]n-b- cn-Pn--n A--~o-%-. hn-aw
Zn-\w Z-7w u-Zw F-o-e-bn-Wm N-H--]n-b-.
A-o-o-b--tj eo-P-bo- cn-Pn-eo-u\ f--eo-Pbw hn-[y-an-. -]-c-h--f-K--f-pn-Zo-bo
-ao---tX--Yw. A-o-t\ eo-P-bo--e
B-lo--tS G-ko-t\ D-u]-o-%-. eo-[o cn-P--c-Ww A--~o-%- cn-Pn-em X-\o%w X-t 5-P-I-%w -J-t 5-Zn-\w tN-. a--Xo-bo-td u^n-Iw [-o-%-I. h-ow
H Z|o-eo-[w eo-Zyn-n-Pn eo-r-i-ua-e-N D-u bn-\nh-u\ ttN-e Z|o-eo-[x hw-[-bx -Xx. (B-h-\w)
o-c-X (bn-\w) f---ujn- -w tN-bmen

u]n-=-I (h-ox) A-e-ucn-Sm h-o tN--I
(eo-r-ix) -w-f---ujn- -w tN--I (ttZ|-[w)
tth-\y-t c-n-bo eo--Po-m eo-P-bw u\--I
(hw-[-bw) _-d-in-\o e--un 5-_-d-\n-b uetln- cn-Pn-eo-t\ B-[-bo-%-I F-o--t\ B-c
eo-[-o-- I-a--uj-w b-Yn-ubn-Kyw In-cyeo-Nn-cw tN-m -2-an-b-H h|p-I-co--Ww. h-o,
eo-r-iw, bn-\w, B-h-\w, ttZ|-[p-n-ew hw-[-bw
F-o-e Cv-c-1 X-c-o--m. A-e-ub-tX-m
cn-Pn-= \-n-bo A-lo-b-Ww. h-o:- f---ujn-
-So hmu\-i-an-bo-co-%-I, A-Y-en X-Z|o-]-cp-X-an-bo
5-e-o-%-I, e--an-\-In-d-o-w n-eo-Ind-Kw tN-u--H \o-eo-{w tN--tIn-o-co-Ww. C-Xn-Wm c-1-X-cw h-o-I. eo-r-iw :-
h|-w In-cy-ho-o-m Hv-No-Xy-=w A-\v-No-Xy-=w
u\n-n-tX tN-- -w, ao-^-o-u\n-Sm
A-]-cn-[w tN-- f--eo-u\n-- u]n-cn-w
F-o--t\ c-1 eo-[-o-dn-Wm eo-r-iw. bn-\w:-
F-t-o-w In-cyw hn-[o-%--Xo-\m G-In-Iobn-bo t]-t- f--eo-t u\-tc u]n-co-
!-l-t--I; _---ujn- -So f--eo-t\ B-?-aon H--o--l-t--I F-o--t\ bn-\w c-1eo-[-o--m. B-h-\w:- G-tX-o-w In-c-W-efn ?-ua-W -_-d-\n-=-I, ao-^- X-S-\o-K-I-bn h|-n-\-K X-t \o--I F-oe-bn-Wm Z|o-eo-[n-h-\-. ttZ|-[p-n-ew:- In-cyw
u\--en uh-\n-]-Xo-I-uj-w tth-\y-u-w
c-n-bo eo--Po- eo-P-bw u\---Xu^ c-1-X-cw
ttZ|-[w. hw-[-bw:- In-cy-ho-o-m _-d-en-\n-b
cn-Pn-eo-t\ B-[-bo-%-I. A-Y-en a-in-Zneo-t\ f-c-Ww 5n-]o-%-I F-o-e tN-m f--]pVbo \o-tn-ko---Xo-t\ c-1-eo-[-o--
hw-[-bw--B-[-bw-F- ]-l--. Xndw w
tNn !l \ww hweo%taw w
\poen \oLbanw eoPb=w Ao?ow
Dn!taw Inun feou\nSm ho
tNm DNoXanb Aehcw ]nm tt[cy
anbocoWw. Xt cnPyo hId P\
;w tth\y=w hww !ucnKau\n
Jw u[~antWw Xnw A5Inc
e\ntW
uXnIw
tNun
anûa feou\nSm o !ltSn>.
-Xo--tS ]n-X-bn-Wm cn-Pn-=w h|p-I-co-u--Xm.
AXo\n -H-o-\n c-o-t\ \o-L-bo-m -e-tc
\n-do-\n e-f-n-o -A-o c-ao-n-tX B-lo-tS G-ko-t\ eo-P-bo-m -J-t 5n-]o-%-I.
+xn 477 49
49
uNnZyw
\o;w
Dcw
KvXaw
uNnuZync
u]n%InUo am{Xw wanbo uNnZyta?Xo
KvXa Bg\nZw X]nt]o28 tN689 121 F eodnhodb%I.
fa e-a Y- Zn-h
[p. -i-co-#--n-c-Xo, tN--? e-We

- y-e
- b
- o-td n-\a- n-\ -NI
- a- n-b fa,
e-a, Y-, Zn-h f-p--;-tS A-YtanWm. ueZ
jo ]Z 5ubnKooun?
= e-co-%--Xn-Wm e-Ww F-m 5-ho-w. eW-ey-e--w Pn-Xo-ey-e--w c-n-Wm. e-Wey-e- tte-Zo-I-In-d-b-j-eo \o-d-\o--Hw P-n an-^w \o-W-bo--t-Sn-Xo---H-an-Wm.
Pn-Xo-ey-e- tte-Zo-I-h-y-X--tS udn-]-n
hw-eo--Hw P--n -an^w \o-W-bo--t--H-an-Wm. f-a, e-a, Y-, Zn-h F-p 5-ubnK- ue-Z--jo -d--an-Wm. b--ue-Z-n-gyo a-i-go Z-bn-\- \n-dm ]-Z--uj-w
eyn-Jyn-\o-o---m. f-cma (b---ue-Zw 1.14, 1.19,
4.10...) e-cma (b---ue-Zw 18.3, 29.45, 29.38...) Y- (Yin) (b---ue-Zw 8.9, 9.9, 32.9...) Zn-h (33.82, 15.47)
-J-In-c-Iw [-i-am. f-cma C-Xo [-i-\n-a--]-To-X-am,
(\o-L-1 3.4) F-n-Wm f-cma f-_mZ-t \o-L-1
eyn-Jyn-\o-%--Xm. -un-m 3.14 K-W|-o x-Jn-\o
b-h-ao\-mX-Zm[-iw. f-cmua-Xo [-i-\n-a--]-To-X-am
F-w In-Wnw. A-Xn-b-Xm \o-W-bw u[-~w f-cWw -Jw F-n-Wm. B-[o-m x-J-t i-\om -J-t 5-Zn-\w tN---Xm B-cn-uWn A-e
f-a. u[-~an-b-Xo-\n-bo f-c-Ww 5n-]o-n
B-cn-uWn -J-t 5-Zn-\w tN---Xm A-e-cnWm f-a. n-\-n A-n-\-t i-\o-m
-J-t-5-Zn-\w tN---e-cn-ucn A-e f-a,
~n-1-W F--Yw.
e-a F--]-Z-an-I-t -ô-b-t\-%-lo-%-,
c--Iw I-e-Nw e-cma. cn-{-u-w ey-2o-ub-w
n-\-u-w -X-o \o-w X-t I-eN-n B-cm hw-c-o-%--uen A-e e-a.
-Xw G-n-tX I-e-N-an-bo e-o-%--e e-a.
A-lo-=w e-o-w B-cn-uWn Y--an-o 5-ubn-Ko%--Xm A-e Y--t\- tte-fy-t\-%-lo-%-,
477 50 +xn
50
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
e-v Y-u I-c-uW en (32.7- - 6.1.39) e-o-tb

Y--an-o 5-ubn-Ko-%--e-\n-Wm tte-fy. Zn-h
f-pw uh-e-I-t\-%-lo-%- h-Zn uh-e-\-o-\m
h---an-b-e-\-n-Wm Zn-h.
? B-d--\w B-dw--\w C-e-m b-Yn-?-aw, -f-\w,
iow-h F-o--t\I-1m H- eo-e-co-n-uan?
= ~n-1W
- r
-
- ]-Z5
- u- bn-K
- j
- n-Wo-Xm. B-d- \
- w
F-n tXn--I, -fo-%-I, 5n-]o-%-I F-w
B-dw--\-o-\m e-[o-%-I, tIn-;-I, iow-ho-%-I
F-o--t\-w A-Yw. a-d-bn-jo-I-;-tS -Ww
h|p-I-co-%--e-m -W-\w -So uI-u-oe-cn-c--H -u]n-td-bn-Wo-Xm. en-tan-ko-bn-bn-w
e-c-ta-n-ko-bn-bn-w A-[--ubn-tS-- en-Im
5-ubn-Kw No-d-un-tk-o-w d-yw tX-o-tb-K-
f-cw u]n-td a-e No-d A-5-Xp-o-Xd-y--tj
I-t-n-c-m. ]-l-ub--Xm ]-l-uf-gw H-
uJ-Z-5-I-S-\-o--tS c--u\- X-w No-dun e-o-ew 5-ubn-Kon-c-un?
B-Zo-a-In-d-m n-c-X-o-t hw-n-co-I N-co-ô A-iow-h--tS ]-cyn-b-an-bo-- b-w.
B b-- F--t\ F-o-\m F-un F-eotS \o-e-io--Ww F-m eo-f-Z-an-%- fn--an
-bo-- ~n-1-W-. ~n-1-W- I-aap-anw-h-bn-Wm, A-Xo n-\-ao- F- I--H
--Xm, n-\-apw-anw-h-bo I-a-In-7-ao-
F- I--Hw u]n-td-bn-Wm. c-h-X-w cn-h-]-coWn-a-t%-lo-m ]To%tXow K-Wo-Xw B
fn--o-t -ma-X-d-o h-a-r-eo-g-bw
X-t-bn-Wm. --ma-an-b h-a-r-]-T-\w b--eog-b-o B-e-fy-I-an-=--Hw A-H-tIn-n-Wm.
b-w h-a-r-Z-f-\-t te-So-m uI-e-dw !-on- uh-e--tS B-dw--\-o-\m eo-[o--t-Xo-t ]-co-WX-^-d-an-Wm B-d--\w B-dw--\-an!--Hw B-dw--\w B-d--\-an-!--Hw. X
eofZanb ]T\o\m bnK]coNbw F rw
enbo%I. \n-S-I-ua D-d-Iw F- B--en-Iywub
ô-g-n ]-cy-oeo-f|n--]n-Wo _o--Xx F-

a--eyn-Jyn-\-an-Wm. b-w ue-Zo-bo-dn-Wm,
\n-S-Iw ue-Zo-bo-dn-Wm, b-w b-P-an-\\ndn-Wm, \n-S-Iw \n-b-I-\n-dn-Wm, b-w ]--\n-So
-bn-dn-Wm, \n-S-Iw \n-bo-I-bn-dn-Wm, b-w F-na-lo-- ~-1-\o-dn-Wm. \n-S-Iw F-n-a-lo--
hw-eo-[n-b-I-\o-dn-Wm, b-eo[n-\--tj-nw
\n-S-I-o-w In-Wnw. F-o-\m I-Yn-]n-^-w F-
b--]n-^-w u]n-w h-an-\-X-tb 5ISoo
%.
-go-n c-1w H--u]n-td-bn-Wm. A-Xm
b--an-bn-w \n-S-I-an-bn-w. A-^p-d--co-Xan-b
b--?n--an-Wm A-^p-d--co-X\n-S-I--tj
\--m \---Xm. A-Xo-t B-Zy-]-So-bn-Wm B-in-co-td, A-o-td ]n-I-o-k-I. a--gy
anw-hw -o-n B-rion A-Xm Zn-\w tNn [-ao-%w. B Zn-\w A-lo-uZ-e- -X-t-bne-t F- uXn-o-b-e-m \-X-an-b e-ko-bn-Wm
B-d--\w B-dw--\-an-b-Xm. AetS ]nX ]o]e
e ,-Z-bn-d--\w tN--e 2anbo ,-Z-bndw--\w tN---Xm I-o-o-u? C-t-o In-0,
\nw \--tS an-Xn-]o-Xn--n-tc A-e tN-
,-Z-bn-d--\-o-t -do-bn-bo ?--h-Z-\--jo-udm ,-Z-bn-dw--\-o-\n-bo e-coe-co-bn-bo \o-o
bn-Kw tN---Xm. e-go hv-ayw eo-j-o
C-d-Ip-lo A-co -eo-j---Xm. eo-f-o-n- \n-In-m A-w eo-j-o [n---o [--u\---Xm.
IoSneo clom !oubnSo%Xm, !jw
!o YXobXm.... \--%w B-d--\-tB-dw--\w -tN-nw In-c-Ww \cI \S\ua D-d-Iw..
\o-L-1-eot \o2o
\o
[p. \ncnbWfa uSm \pudf|cw

? tte-Zo-I hn-io-Xy-o 5-ubn-Ko--In--
c-1 ]-Z--jn-W-un \o-L-1-=w \o--2-=w C-e
]-cyn-b-]-Z--jn-uWn A-uXn c-n-uWn?= -a-n-Y-u_n-[-o-\m a--o-td ]-Z--uj-w
A-Xo-t A-Y-t-w A-lo-ub--H-m. C-eo-tS
]-Z--;-tS B-n-b-h|--]-t In-Wo-%-Xn-Wm
\o-L-1. ue-Z-o A-Y-en tte-Zo-I-hn-io-Xy
-o F--t\ H- ]-Zw 5-ubn-Ko-o-co-%uen A-uX-u]n-td ]-Z--tj A--o-bo-co-%-Xo-t\ \o-L-1 F-w, B \o-L-1-eo-td Hn-ucn
]-Z---%w F--t\ A-Yw I-t-o ]-l-m
eyn-Jyn-\o-nw F- eo-Zy--tS u]-cm \o--2w
F-w A-lo-b-t--. \o-L-1-eo-\m h-an-n-b-
ta-w u]--m. ---o \o-L1-eo-t

eyn-Jyn-\-an-Wm \o--2w F--Yw. Y--!-d-jo C-Xm c-1w H-o-n-Wm ]-To-%--Xm. C-m
d-y-an-b bn--t \o-L-1-eo A-m A-[ynb--jo 'Kv' -X 'uZ-e-]-Uyx' e-tc 1767 f-p-;-m. \o-L-1-eo-\m bn-n-Nn-cy-t\-?-Xo-b
eyn-Jn-\-an-Wm bn--\o--2w. C-Xo 14 A-[yn-b-;-m A-e-hn-\-t c--[yn-bw ]-co-fo-w-anWm. a-m B-Nn-cy-n--tS \o-L-1-=w \o--2-=w
d-y-an-Wm. a-i-go-Z-bn-\ bn--t \o--2an-Wm h|p-I-co-o---Xm.
I-do --In-dw
[p. -_n-d !-c-un-m
? -u-^- A--eo-f|n-ho-I-%--Xn-tWw, a--gy-f-2o--Xp-X-an-bo H- f-2o--ao-
F-w tIn-o-uLn-go-%- No-d A-e-h-c-enZo-I F-o-\n-Wm A--d---o-I-jo Aw-K
--jn-!--Hw, u-^--c-W-o-t ua-u\n-w
e-io-%--Hw? A--dw A-e--tS -wo-bo
A--eo-f|n-ho-%--X-t? A-eo-tS A--eof|n-ho-I X-t ttI-In-cyw tN--t. e-o-ann-m A-eo-tS F- In-cyw? uZ-e-u\-w A-d--uj-w eo-?-- -No-d A-e-h-c-en-Zo-I-tj
--o-bn-Wo-eo-tS -No-o--Xm.- "Xp-Y-u-^n-ZoI-;w- e-yw- -\o-y-a- -J-5-Zw- -A-Xo-\n ue-W-ap
-f-t -c-Ww -V-uZ-io-\nw" -F- ]-l--tXnw C-&--m _n-[-I-a-. I-do - In-d-a-u
C-Hw C-Xo-d--l-=w hw--eo-%-an-bo-co-w, KvX-a F- ]-l--?F ]lbn\n hntl! Ido Ikow
Ind un FXn Cun KvXat 5Tw.
A-eo-f|n-ho-w A--eo-f|n-ho-w C-c--t]--XntW-n-Wm Kv-X-a-t ]-w, c-1 --w en-fo-tS In-cy-o H--u]n-dn-Wm. eo-f|n-h-an-Wm
c-1 --%w 5-Tw. u-^w e-o---e--tS
-wo-bn-Wm. A-Xm A-lo-b-W-ta-o u-u^n-ee--;w B-Nn-c--uj-w [-o-&. In-e-So-bn-w
-X !-o-ubn-w e-tc-- G-Xm e-ko-]n--I-;w
eo-f|n-ho-I-n-bo B-c--Ww tN--t-o-co%-. Nn-So I-b-ln-w J-dw !-K-en-w H-
!-ucn-io-X-u\-w d-o-o-. C-Xo-tdn-w e-dob-In-cy-ao-t-w B-%w J-dw-!-nw F-w
]---bo--tS A-lo-n-e-So H-nw F-w ]-lm A-eo-f|n-ho-I F-^-ubn In-d-an-bo C-eo-tS
+xn 477 51
51
X-]-m tN--. A--eo-f|n-ho -2o-en-Zo-bn-!un -2o-en-Zo A--eo-f|n-ho-bn-!--X-u

\nw In---Xm. u-^- F-m eo-n-\w
]-I-- ue-Z-]n-T-fn-d-I-jn-bo Y--!-d--jn-bo
]-co-W-ao-%-o--ubn A-H-e-tc !-o-ubn- A-e-hn-\o-o-. A-eo-tS-bn-Wm h, I-do
- In-d-a-u C-Hw C-Xo-d--l-=w I-eo-m
I-do -So-w F-m \nw D-l-o-u--Xm.
? ~-1-eo-Zy-tb F--tIn-m D--a-c-i-hy-an-bo
eo-uf-go-o-%-? Y-iyn-Xm Y-iy-X-cw, ]-c-aw-Yiyw F-n-W-un ~-1-eo-Zy-tb eo-uf-go-o-oco-%--Xm.= C-eo-tS ~-1-eo-Zy-tb D--a-c-i-hy-ta- eo-ufgo-o-%--Xm A-Xm fn-p-b-ho-n--ta- uKn]-\p-b B-eo-ln-c-ta- \o-d--. a-e--e A-lon A-]-I-S-I-c-an-ub-n-=--Xn-Wm A-
-cw c-i-hyw. --c-i-hy-=w B--[-c-i-hy-=w
u]n-td. F-n c-i-hyw D--a-an-!--Xm A-Xm
~-1-t-%-lo-n-!-un-kn-Wm. a-e--e-m An-X-an-b-Xm F--Hw I-eo-m A-u-b-an-bXm F--Yw. [-ao-n A-lo-bn I-ko-- c-ihy--m, [-ao-n-w A-lo-bn I-ko-bn- c-i-hy-m, F-n C-eo-tS 5-Zo-]n-Zy-an-!- D--a-ci-hyw A-lo-bn-u\ I-ko-bn--Xn-Wm. A-Xn-b-Xm
F-^-b-lo--uen A-Xm F-^-ubn !-l-en-Wm A-lo-Xm F- A-lo-en-Wm. B A-lo--Xo-\n
d-o-%- B-\--=w hw-J-o-w A-e-B-\p-ban-Wm. A-un B D--a-c-i-hyw F--t\-b-lo
-w. ----o A-e-B-\p-b-an-b hw-J-o
B-\-w F-o-e eo-e-co-n-\n-In--bn-dn-Wm c-ihy-an-bo-co-%--Xm. B-\--Zn-b-I-an-b A---Xo
-I A---e-ue-Zyw an-^-an-Wm. 5-n-ey-ua-b-,
]-ch
- y-an-n-=
- X
-
- , F-m Y-iy-Xa-
- o-w ]-ca- w
Y-iy-o-w A-Qw h|p-Ic
- o-%I
- . A-n-tX A-
-u_nw-_m t]n-o-m c-i-hyw -o-%- hn-[nc-W c-i-hy-=-an-bo A-Xo-t\ Xn-c-X-ay-t--nXo-co-%-I.
C-Xn-Wm ue-Z-h-u-fw.
eo-P-bn-o-dn-go h--o-t J-\o-bo tN-t

-Kw. I-ww h-io-n a--cw d-o-%w. ]-co-[-ao
B-\--d-to--n-%. \o--w b-Uo-%-
!--g-how-i-o-\m d-Ko ttI-e-f-an-!-.
H- dv-IoI-[-\w -X D--auan--[-\w e-tctb-nw !--gn-Qo--uS-Xn-Wm. -A-Xo-\n
A-d-h-X te-So--I.
-\-w-t-Sn-tX !-wo-t--I--
52
477 52 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
ey-Xy--antbn
ntbn Im
(-I-S-dn-bo ]-c-ua-f|-c, --X-o)

B-g-\n-Zw 476--nw d-w \-o--Fw ttI--o.
A-Xo-td No-d tX-e-I ey-h-\-h-ua-Xw -on--I-bn-m. P--e-co d--t--o C-uX
-u]n-td F-?-Xo-bo--. A-uX tX-e-I C--eW-w B-e-o--In--. x-J-I-c-an-m
o-Xo.- -1) !-lw-N--bo G-? eyn-,-Xo-I-tj--o-l--Xo -ex F--Xo-t eo-h-Kw eo--u]n
bo-co-%-. 2) Kn-b-^p-a-w H-nw u]-Po oc-an-bo tIn--%--Xo -e F--Xo eo-h-Kw
ue-Ww. 3) E-go--tS u]-cm eo-f|n-ao-^n F--Hm
eo-f|n-ao-^x F-n--Ww.4) B u]-Po D-]-fpg-Iw ttP-ao-\p-a-i-cmgp-#-X-am F--Xo ttP-ao\o-w a-i-go-w C-In-cn--an-tW-m I-ko-
an-hw A-lo-bo-o--. an-K-Z-fp-a-i-gox F-m
un-P-N-. B-d--\w F-m ]-d-e--=w, N-c-I-hwio-X-bo B-Zy-e-co-bo B-d--\w In-Wnw.
\n-dw-n-b F-m c-nw e-co-bo-w K-en-dw--\-tam A-y-n-K-Kw f-co--]--1m. 5) 19-nw u]-Po
tX-o-n-c-Wn-tte-bn-I-c-W-n tX-e-[n-c-W-bnm f-co F- ]-l--. 6) 35-nw u]-Po B-ZX-X|-ta--1m. X-|-ta-n-W-m f-co. X-|-a-ho
F-n-m -!-an A-kp-un-So-t\-un-td--
hw--Xn-o- 5-ubn-Ko- In---Xm. X-Xm
F--Xm X-In-cn-w X-Xm+X|w= X-|w. g-i-Xm,
a-i-Xm F-tn-t-- X-In-cn-- g-i|w, a-i-|w F-p 5-In-c-an-=- X-H tIn1-X-t. an-ho-I-bo a-l-c No-d ud-J-I-w
C--cw en-%-I tX-n-bo D-]-ubn-Ko--I-1. 7)
20-nw u]-Po Z-f-5-Pn-]-Xo-a-n--tS -wo-tb--o
]-l-o-S-m e-ho-~w F--Xo--]-I-cw e-ho-~
F-u D->. A--So-o-f-uI B-=->. C--c-tan-
5-ho-p-I-c-W-o A-Hw [-o--W-a-un?
8) 38-nw u]-Po i-y-f|-c-Y-]n-Zn-Xnw uh-\nwKw-hyn N-H-w-bw F--Hm hyn--H-w-bw F-n-Ww. !- F-m H-co-S-K I-1. !- F-nW-un f-co? 9) a-\-hm F- 56-nw u]-Po--m.
a-\-m F-u a-d-bn-j-o e-. a-\-hm, e-b-hm
-X-dn-bo-h-n-cn--f-p- H--bn-bo F-?-H-
e--m. 5-ho-p-I-c-Ww A-e-tc A-I-co
-%--H a-in-I-w-an-m. 10) uh-\nw-K--tj--o
]-l--un uh-\nw-Kwhyn--H-w-bw F- e-co

D--co-o--1m. B-dw--ta--en%m A-a-c-uIn-f
-o B-dw--]o-- eo-f-c-Ln-uXn-n-Y-e-[n
-A-]o F- e-co-bo-dn---Hm. B-d-ta-
en-m A-a-c-o-do- F-m u\n-obn
In-Wnw. 11) 56-nw u]-Po-td u^n-I]-co-N-b-o
]--Nn-a-c?- d--W-o A-e-hn-\ n-K-m
}e-w F- c---cw eo--u]n-bo-co-%-. 12) I-m
F- f-co--]-o--]-I-cw ttI-m F-- e-o
-co-%-. I-w ttI-w f-co ttI-m tX-m.
13) ey-Xy--X tX-m. ey-Xyn-hw F--Xm X uN-un ey-Xy--X-bn-=-. eo-f|n-hw eo-f|--\n=--H-u]n-td. 14) B-f-bw tIn--o-co-%--Xo
cn-a-\--ubn F--u]n-c. cn-a-_n-*-e--ubn F-
ue-Ww. tX-e-I Xo--o-n--ta- 5-Xp-ubn-tS \-a-n-c--Fw.R- uJ-Zo--]-co h-un-g-un-tS-bn-Wm

I-m 5-ho-p-I-co-%--Xm. A--c-t-ew
ey-I-c-W-o-f-!w a-ew -o-n-Wo-n A-Xm
Xo--K-en F-un-?w X-n-ln-Wm. tX-eI-jo A--So-o-f-!-m, R--;-tS [--bo-n--m, A-lo-eo-n----m. B-e-o-n-Xoco-n [-ao-%w. H-w ]-l-b-t (3,4) ]-cn-af- tX--. A-Xm B-g-\n-Z-o-d--So-
cp-Xo-X-t-bn-Wm f-co. tX-e-I B-e-o-nXo-co-n -W-an-w [-ao-%w.(]^n[o]: -F. ue-Z-5-In-fm)
\ot wotteeo[yotd \ InGI InWn\oSbnIt. (EuK|Zw. 10.158.5)
..............
CXoinhIYn]n^\nauInfw
CXoinhIYn]n
\nauInfw
hnZI - [paXo.
paXo. ueZcWo
ueZc
A-Nz-X::- Nz-Xo-bo-n--e, an--ao-n-1.Ae, n-\-an--ao---e F-tn-t A-Yw.

[p-#--t-w _-d-cn-a-t-w ]-cyn-b-an-bo
A-Nz-X F- en-m D-]-ubn-Ko--In--.
[a. n- - fn-o-]-ew A-[yn-bw 342 u^n-Iw 42,
f-dy-]-ew A-[yn-bw 35 u^n-Iw 86, i-co-ew-f
]-ew A-[yn-bw 55 u^n-Iw 32)
2. A-Nz-Xn-hm:-:- Iv-c-e-]--t H- ep-c-ubnn-em n-c-X---o, A-Nz-Xn- [p-#--t\w, A--\-t\-w f-c-ta-m I-w-t--o.
e-j-tc ]-co-[-aw tN-n-Wm A--\ C-bn-tj
e-[o--Xm.[a. n. p--]-ew A-[yn-bw 51 u^n-Iw 18, unW-]-ew A-[yn-bw 93, u^n-Iw 7]
3. A-P1:- -cy-ew-fo-bn-b H- cn-Pn-em, Z-f-c-Yt ]o-Xn-em
[a. n. e-\-]ew A-[yn-bw 274 u^n-Iw 6, A-fn-h-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 115 u^n-Iw 75]
4. A-P2:- h|n-[yn-bw tIn-m h|-Kw 5n-]o-
H- -w Xn-]-h-n-tc-%-lo-m, A-P-n-tc-%-lom [-a-!-^ ]-l---1m.
[a. n. fn-o-]ew 26-nw A-[yn-bw]
5. A-P3:- P- a-i-go--tS !-^-w P--Z-lo-
-tS -Fo-I--an-bo--.6. A-P4:- -cy-w, ~-1n-eo--a-ui-f|-c-n%w -ucn-ucn h---a--h-co-m A-P F-u]--1m.[a. n. e-\-]-ew A-[yn-bw 12 u^n-Iw 23, un-W]-ew A-[yn-bw 80 u^n-Iw 48]
7. A-P-I::- I-fy-]-t H- !-^, fn-dy
F- u]-co !-\--\o--Xn-bo In--.[a. n. B-Zo-]-ew A-[yn-bw 65 u^n-Iw 24;
A-[yn-bw 67 u^n-Iw 17]
8. A-P-K-c::- H- -\o. \o-a-a-w \o-Xy--2-w
B-bo--. [fn-o-]-ew A-[yn-bw 179 u^n-Iw
2]
9. A-P-_o-:- A--c-ep-c-\n-b H- cn-Pn-em. A-ui-n h|-w !-dw \-fo-o--t- F- In-.[a. n. D-uZyn-K-]-ew A-[yn-bw 74 u^n-Iw 14]
10. A-P-ap-V1:- !--ew-f-o-td 5-f--\n-b
H- cn-Pn-em -gy--t-w, -c-X-t-w a-ew
]o-X-d--l-n-c.[a. n. B-Zo-]-ew A-[yn-bw 94 u^n-Iw 31]
11. A-P-ap-V2:- N--ew-f-P-\n-b H- cn-Pn-em.- eo-!-6-\-\n-m ]o-Xn-em P- !-^-w.[a. n. B-Zo-]ew A-[yn-bw 95 u^n-Iw 35; A-fn-h-\-]-Fw A-[yn-bw 4 u^n-Iw 2]
12. A-P--J::- --t tth-\y-o-td H-cw-Kw[a. n. f-dy-]-ew 35-nw A-[yn-bw 75-nw u^n-Iw]
(H--S-w)
+xn 477 53
53
--n-go-X-hn-K-cw
h-n-Z-I: i-co-#--n-c-Xo-o
e-\n-\o Z-i-uXn e-ux-x-h-Jn -e-Xo an--Xx-h G-e Zp-]-\n-fn-b-#-uf I-hyn-o hv-,-Zw.-A-Yww:-:- In--Xp-m In-m H-W-bn-!-. F-n
A-uX In-e X-t eo-j-%m tI--K-I-w tN--.
_-d-ao-n--e-ucn-Sm B-n-m hv-,-Z--n=-I?.-Xn-+-cyw:yw:- eo-- Y-W-an-tW-o-w h-an-\-X
tIn-1m aw-K-jw D-n-!-. Zv-_-dyw a-c-W-=w
f-2o -wo-bo-ud-%w \-bo-%w. ubn-Kw tN--Wta-o h-an-\-X ttI-e-co--Ww. "h-ax -h-a--Idyn-Ww, h-a-X|w -ubn-K--Ny-uX" F-tn-t--
a-i-Zm e-N-\- f-2o-tb -No-o-%-. Pp-eo-X
bn-^-bo h-i-I-c-W a-u\n-n-e-=w C--t\-bnm D-S-td--%--Hm. X--;-tS _-d-t--o u_ny--n-=-I. A-]-c-t I-ko-eo-t\ D-tn-=-I.
C-eo-tS h-K-5-?o-b hw--eo-%w. fn-cp-co-I an-\ho-I hn--o-I tte-n-\o-I _-dw B-o%--e u\-J-n-\-t-K--Hw f-2o--tS
ao-I-=-tIn-n-m. I-ko-=m (f-2o)---e [n-aoIn-e-u_n-[-un-tS Pp-eo-Xw \-bo-o-t-o In-Xp-u]n-td ]S \fo%w. [-a-o-m A-Xo-I-;-n-bn b--!-7-o-t hv-c-y-=w
hv-!-an-cy-X-- bn-Kn-lo-bn-bo udn-I-io-Xw
hw--eo-%w. G-H cw-K-u-w Zv-_-dyw a-c-W
H-dy-an-m. \nw 5-e-o-%- ua-J-d-bo
I--n-Po-n h-Jn-X|w (hv-,-Zw) X-\o-tb
D-n-!w. A-Xo-m B--uS-w ]o--W-ubn ]-coN-b-t----I-ujn B-e-fy-ao-. h|n-X-y-ot I--en- f|-ho-m \o--b-\n-bo Pp-eo-nw.
eo-l-b _n-[o- (o-c-X-bo-n-) No- f-2otb \-o-. \--tS I-a-o [-o-w -f|-c\n-!- I-a-hn-o-tb -b-m h-Xy-h--an-bo
I-a- tN-n f-2o ho-o-%w.-eo-j--W-- In-o-t\ X-S--en \--tS
ttI-%-o-jo- hn-[o-%w. -_-d-X---un
-bnw-]n---tS No-l-I-So-%-u]n-w Zp-]-t
\-fo-o-nw. Zp-]w A-W--Xm -bnw-]n---tS
f-2o-tIn--. Zp-]-o-t Zv-_-dyw tIn-ntW-m Xo-co--lo--un B-Z-eo-a-f-\w hn-yan-!w. \--tS [--bo-n- u_n-[y-t-n ]-co-
54
477 54 +xn
- !ww
ww Bg\nZw
in-c-=w tX-jo- e-w. tX-o-t D-l-eo-Sw !-l-u\|-go-n Io-o-. F-n-e-w A-Xo B-[-bon-\n-Wo-w-t---Hm. A-e ']-ko-Nn-co-I-jn'm
E-go-an--tS e-N--I-jo ]-co-uZ-e-\--jo-.
B-fo--I;w d-y-5-n-e--;-an-m In-Wn
I-ko--I. f-2o--tS [|-\o-bn-W-Xm. 'Zv_dyw
]n]=w f-2o !-Wy-=-an-m'
-I-Yn--Xw:w:- uKn-Zn-e-cp-Xp-c-Km ]-S-m ]--do-
H- C-d-=-a-cw D-n-bo--. A-Xo \n-\n-Zo-%I-jo-w uZ-f--jo-w \o- e- -- ]-o-I
uN-u-lo-bo--. H- ue-S A-Xo- h-ap-]w
!-ul A-co a-Wo-I eo-X-lo A-Xo- -I-jo e-d
eo-co-. No-^-rp-e F- 5n-=-I-;-tS cn-Pn-=m h-]co-en-cw A-eo-tS ]-l- e-. Xn-tk-tb-n-w A-coa-Wo-I-jo ao^ B-#-w-cn-b-H I- No-^rp-e ]-l- B-tjn-ko- In-o C-^-w
A-co F--t\ e-. e-j-tc B-udn-No--Ww.
A-co-a-Wo-I-jo udn-o- \--%m B-]-K-n-!w.
C-H-uI- H- 5n-=m K-uen---So ]-l- B-uin
F-n-Wo--l---tX-nw?
B-]-K-In-d-Km
-Xo--e--tS en-%-uI--Ww. ]-t F-n-boS-Kw C-Xn-m 5-?-o-tb-o --Ww-u]n-w
I-ko-n I-ko---X-. udn-I-Km --W ]n-\pb--jo ]-d-X-cw hw-f-b--;-n-Inw. A-un
F- tN-w. F--t\ Pp-e \o-d-\o-Kw. -SntX -gy, uZ-gyw, A-h--wo, uIn-]w h-Znhw-f-bw, ]-cn-[-b-Pp-eo-Xw C-e-bn-cw x-J-Zn-b-Ian-m. C-H-uI- 5n-=-I-tj-nw -So ]-l- tN-m
A-co-a-Wo-&--o- h-ap-]w C-l-o. A-\y--tS
hw-f-b- \o-en-c-Ww tN- tIn--%--e
u]n-w udn--o-\-So-t-m -co-X--jo tN-
Nn-w- "B-]K
- I
- n-dK
- m a-in-n-t
- S e-o-u]n-w
tI--u]n-!w. B 5n-=-I e-d-bo-t]--u]n-bo.
a-e 5n-=-I X--tj \o-d-bo-dn-o-b B
-K-eo-~-\n-b 5n-eo-t\ \o-o-n H-S-o. h-i-t H-o-w \-bo---Sn. \-bo-m u\-So-bn
F-n-e-%w H-dy-an-m ^-dw. ]-cn-P-b-t-n-udn
\-bo--e-t\ h--iw C-n-Xn-o--j-w.-C-Xo-t\ F-Xo-Km No-^-rp-e ]-l-
"e-cn u]n-!- eo-]-o-t In-c-Ww \--bn-Inw a-Xo eo-]-o-t--e-tc c--u\-Sn H-W--e-\n-m _-. -b-p-X-cn-b-e-tc c-o-%-en,
tIn-n-=--Xo-t\ ]-co-i-ho-%--e ao-^-a-. - ?--o-t ^-d--jn-m. io-c-Wy-I

B-]-o e-o ip-\-\n-!--Hm p--eo-t t]-t-m No-^-rp-e-t _--\w A-c-%-en H-d--W-an-m A-H-tIn-1m C-un tt[-cy- o. A-un No-^-rp-e ]-l-. u-io-Xn
un-tS c--u\-Sn e-ko-uX---Xn-m D-No-Xw. ]n-So-. A--t\ tN---Xm \p \-uS F-t
eo-]-o tt[-cy-=w -f|-cy-o -a-w, B-[o-X--tS e-d-b-c-Km A-e-tc h|-X--cn-&
h--bo 5-n-g-W-N-H-c-X-w --o ]-cn-?- F-t tI-m ]o-t t]n-o-n a-Xo.
-io-c-Wy-I:- F-t I-ko-=m e-j-tc !-l-en-m.
a-=w, Ip-o-bo A-o--No-w, ue-Z-o an-n]
o
w f-2o u]n-cn F-t ]-tn-So-w -u
\n-en- fp-d-=w a-in-Zn--;-tS h|-n-e-o
!-So-bo-co-%--e-bn-m. h--o h-un-g-=w, \o--;-tS tI--c-nw ]o-t B-In-=--H-u]n-td
eo-]-o x-J-=w, --o [p-c-X-w D- a-e--e--uS-w. B-Z-Xyn-Kw tN-o-m B-[o-X-tc
- udn-I-%w tXn-!-lo-I-jn-b !-^-n-tc c-o--W-ta- \p-Xo F-w ]-l-o-o-. B-]5-h-eo-%- A--an e-j-tc eo-c-j-an-m. D-l-w, K-In-d-u-%m [-\w I--Xo e--Ww. [-\-n
p-Ww, -bw, u?n-[w, a-So, uPn-do-bo Xn-a-hw p-I-tj hw-c-o--Ww. p-ub-w [-\-u-w
C-e-bn-cw -f|-cyw 5-Xp-o-%--e-tc-nw c-o-%--Xo--]-co h|-w c--m 5n-[n-\yw
H-ko-en-o-ub Xp-. C-eo-tS C-un H-u \--Ww. [-aw, A-Yw, In-aw, uan-w F-o-e
tN-n-->. F-n-e-w H--a-\-un-tS H-o- e-d- 5n-W---H-tIn-n-m D--Hm. C-e-tb C-n-Xn-an-bo ]-l--b--I. tN-lo-b-e H-o-n e-do-b %--e F-nw C-n-Xn-%-. C-e-tb c-o-%In-cy- tN-nw. tN-c-\n--I-jn ]o-co-t-- -e F-o-t\-bn-m c-o-n--Xm.No-^-rp-e:- u-io-Xn \p-Xo-fn---jo
I-b e-do-b B-\-tb-un-w ]o-So- tI-n tInC
-t\-tb-nw ]-l---Xm u\-cn-m. F-n
=w. C--t\ eo-Nn-co- tIn-1m 5n-=-I H-o-m
F-t B-[o-X--tS x-Jw In-Wn F-\o-%m
e-d-w t]n-o ]-l--b-.-No-^-rp-e ]-l- A-, A-, ao-^w I--o-. A-\y--tS io-X-o-m n-\o-I
F-p -e-w h|n-n-eo-I-an-bo C-w-t--H tN- h|-w [-\-=w Pp-eo-X-=w h-a-o--Ww. F-nX---e-cn-m. K-7-Ip \-Zp Xp-c-m No-^-e-\w bn-w \n-fw D-l-n-m. C-w-t- \--e-%-ueF-tn- -d--1m. A-eo-tS \--tS ao-^-an-b o C-e Xy-Po-%--Hm u[-~w X-t. 5n-W
io-c-Wy-I-t\- -go-I-cn-Pn-=m en-?-. ]-o-t u]n-bn-w C-e F-t Xy-Po-o-. A-Xo-\n
_-dw tIn-1m A-u-iw \-t h|-X--cn-%w. F-t 5n-W u]n-bn-w C-e-tc c-o--Ww.
-c-I-W-o-m en-Xo--I-;-j-j an-j-o-dn-m anw-hw, -^w, a-dw, A-o F-o-e-bn \o-ao-Xio-c-Wy-I-t en-hw. \p-Xo-fn-w A-lo-bn-=-- an-b f-cp-c-o B-f-te-So-m u-io--Xn
e e-cn u]n-!- -b-t \o-en-c-Ww tN-n F-t Ip-o-tb \p hw-c-o-%-I.-A-\o-Xy-=w, a-d--^n-Zo-I-tj e-io-%--HC--t\ tN-w.-5n-=-I e- ep-?- f-pw uI- io-c-Wy an-b f-cp-cw tIn-1m \o-Xy-=w \o-a-d-=-an-b Ip-I H- -b-m ao-n-Xo--. No-^-rp-e eo-jo-. o--n-%--Hm F-^ u[-~w. A-H Io-o-bn
]o-t ue-tln-w Io-n-\o-. f-cp-cw p-Wu-io-Xn io-c-Wy-In...
No-^-rp-e-t f-pw Xo-co--lo- io-c- o \-fo-%w. Y-W--jn-I-t 5-j-bw e-tc
Wy-I !-l-K e-. Rn F-^ n-Ky-en \o-d\o-w.-io-c-Wy-I:- h-un-g-an-bo. [-\y-\n-m
F-t 5o-b-ao-^w No-^-rp-e-\-u e-o-co-%--Hm.
ao-^-dn-w !-Wyw-X-t. u-io-X-ucn-Sm hw-hn-co- No-^-rp-en \p. B-[o-X-tc C-^-w en-e-dy%-I. A-e-ucn-tSn-w I-ko--I F--Xo ]-cw ue- un-tS hw-c-o-%- \o-\-%m - udn-I-otd-w 5n-=-I-;-tS N-?-e-o-bn-In ubn-Ky-Xtl--1m.
-1m.
u-io-Xn F-n-m hw--eo--Hm?
io-c-Wy-I F-n 5n-=-I-;-uS-w tI--c-oNo-^-rp-e: - ucn-K-=w x-J-=w h-n-]-=w,
m
No^
-rp-e-u\-w uan-No-o-.
_--\-=w fp-d-=-ta-nw -l-a-o-t -]-oHnw C-unn eo-f|-hy cn-P-Xo. -f-un-fA- Z|o-]-uZ- fw N-H--uZ.. (b
(bueZw
ueZw 36.8)- -C--\n-b ]-c-an-Zn-em eo-f|-o-t N-?-e-o-bn-Wm.
A-e-t #--]-bn a--gy-%w ]-o-I-%w --K--%w \- -eo--t.
+xn 477 55
55
u^n-n-I-]-co-N-bw
\nb uc
uc\nYm
\nYm
#-Xo : n-gn-cn-an-b-Ww-N--I-n-em : !-\w \--Xo-co-?-w : !--a-a--cocwcw-\-cw-\-c-\-cw \o-c--e--ta-o-udn !--a-a--coo
-N-?-]n-Wo-Xo--an-lo-en-W-H-j-hp--K---c-=w, a-inn
-d-Ko-X !--jo--d--Wo---K-\n-o-hv-c--=-an-e-i--Jy-]n--S X-cw-K-an-d-bo-do-l-o-e----an--X-X--uW-\--J-bnw-N-In-c--c-!w-K-en-\--c-]p-Uo-Xn.-]-Zn-Yww:-:- N-?-]-n-Wo=
o a-in-eo-, H--j-hp--K-- Pp-eo-m F-?-Xo-b #-Xo-I-jo !-\w-\--Xo-co--tS
-cw = H-j-ho-0--;-tS -K-w \o-l-, --K-\n- cn-an-b-Ww N--eo-m 5-ho-o-ub-tl--1m. uIn-koo-hv-c-w = I--co--tS -K-w, B-e-i = un- hn--Xo-co--tS I-eo h-Z-o-td ]-Xo-t\-e-io-%--e-\n-bo, --an--X = C-jw-In-m, X- c--eo-I-jo-tdn-cn-jn-bo-- !-\-ta-w, C-u-iw
-uW-\ = D-S-X-t, A--c-]p-Uo-Xn = A-- n-gn-I-eo-bn-bo---Xo-\n
A-c--eo-bn-bo
c-n-cn D-]--eo--t-, --J-bn--In-c = -J- K-Wo--t--te-w ]-l-b-t--. A-n-d-Km
t--o.hw--X-I-eo-I-tj an-^-ua -W-I-eo-bn-bo Aw-Kp-hn-cww:-:- A-\--fn-bo-bn-b a-in-eo--eo-t eo-co I-co-o---=-te-n-m No-d n-gn-N-co-^-]-7o-an-lo A-Wo- H-j-ho-0-an-d-bo \o- X-n--tS a-Xw. F-n ]Xot\cNIeoItj
5-e-io-%- -K--=w, a-in-d-Ko--tS !-jo-- F---Hm udn-]o- ]-Xo-t\--c-bn-b-Xn-tW-
d-I-jo -fo-b I--co-&-o-t hv-c--=w u]-lo a-tn- en-Z-=--1m. (A-c-N=cn-Pn-em- cn-P]n-dn-ko-o-c-an-d-I-jo-do-l-o h--co- e- !-jo- h-Z-o-td--eo-I) cn-an-b-Ww N-, n-gn-hnco-jw tX-, A--c-n-cn ]p-Uo-o--t- io-Xy-o-t e-j--m e-j-tc D-u-P-\w \-o-b
uZ-e--Jy-n--tS p-Ww tI--o -J-t #-Xo-bn-m. #-Xo-tb ]o H-S-m \o-c-e-[o
5-Zn-\w tN-. udn-I -I--I-\n-b d-n-[o]-Xo- N-- c-No--t-. I-eo Pp-eo-o-- In-d-Lcn-e-W-t D-]--ew h-io--e-n-tX ~-1n-=w -o hw--X-I-eo-I-%m 5--J-n-\w I-+ofo-e-w C-n-Zo uZ-e-n-w -\o-!w-K-e-n-w, c-- o--. n-gn-I-eo-I-tj ]-dn-b-\w tN-o-%-ta-
n-bo eo--eo-t\ f-c-Ww 5n-]o-%-en ]n- 5-Xo--tb-- a-in-]-7o-X-\n-bo-- hw--S-Xp-c-t-K--Xn-m h--w. tte-!-6- X-I-eo D--7-fn-o-I-tj-un-w A-x-5--\n-o
t h-ap-]o--un X-t A-e-%-n-b A-Z- X-t en-Km eo-dn-hw tIn-1m !-\w ]-w e-j-w
ay-an-b -J-t-uZyn-Xo-o-o-co-%-.u\-So. C-u-i-o-t, Xn-co X-\|p-I-Sn-n--d
-r--]-co-N-bw:w:- cn-an-b-Ww I-Y-tb B--Z-an-o -a--]-!-dn-cn-a... F- H-S-- -2-Iw B-h|-Zon-c-X-o-w No-d G-gy cn-Py--jo-w \o-c-e-[o n- hn-io-Xy-!-H-Io-I In-Wo-. !-\w Pp-eoIn-ey--;w, \n-S-I--;w I-Y-I-;w c-No--t-o- o---Hm tIn-egw 600 w 700 w C-S-bo-dn-1m. a-d-bn-j-n-g-bo cn-an-b-W-I-Y-tb A-Xo- W-m N-co-^-In-c-n A-o-5n-b-t--.
a--gy P-\o-%--Xm -m E-W-(I-Sw)--;-an-bn-Wm. C-e-m E-go-E-Ww, uZ-e-E-Ww, ]o-J-E-Ww F-
]-l--. E-go-an, uZ-e-I, ]o-J- F-o-e-ucn-- I-S-a-tb--Yw. ~-1-N-cyw tIn-m E-goan-ucn-
- H
- w, b-w tIn-m uZ-e
- n-ucn-
- H
- w ]o-J
- u- jn-
- X
- m h-n-\w -d=
- w ep-nw. P-\
- n-
Cv I-S- ep---H-tIn-1 an-^-ua H--e A--X-X|-o-\m A-i-\n-=-I-->. ~-1-N-cyw
eo-Zyn-yn-h-In-d-an-Wm.- E-go-an I-t-o-b-Xo-t\ A-y-b-\w -tN-m E-go-an-ucn-- I-Sw ep--
In-d-m, b-w -S-n ]n-So-. Pp-eo-Xw X-t H- b--an-Wm. Cv-f|-c-Z--an-b e-- an-^-ua
-wo-bo-->. A-e-tb e-o--Fw -Hn-ucn ey-2o-w, X-u-H an-^-a-, A-]-c-u-H -So-bn-Wm F-
\o-h|n-Y-n-e-\-ubn-tS eo-\o-ubn-Ko--Ww. C-Xn-Wm b--o-t B-f-bw.
56
Printed and published by N. Vedaprakash on behalf of Narendrabhooshan Smaraka Prathishtapanam Arshanadam Trust
Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala. and printed at Southern Printing House,
Kottayam-1, Kerala, and published at Dayananda Bhavan, Narendrabhooshan road, Chengannur 689 121 Kerala.
Editor : Kamala Narendrabhooshan.
X-w an-^-a- e--a-X-u-un-w

tte-Zo-I-In-d-o-w -u ]o-te-o-%- e-o In-Wn- H--m,
\-ep-\ ue-Zn--o-t B-Zo-5-enN-I-\n-b f--cn-Nn-cy--tS Y--eo-t
Y--en-b Kv-U-]n-Z _v--ho-n--jo 5-n-eo-X-\n-bo-- F--Xm. _v---tS J-\y-en-Z-o-\m
tte-Zo-I--]w \-Io A-ttZ|-X-en-Zo-\m Pp-e tIn---X-u-i-an-Wm.
Arshanadam Malayalam Monthly A-u-i-o-t an8-Iy-In-co-I-bo
The only vedic-philosophical journal in malayalam td ]-d In-co-I-I-;w A-Y-]-c-an-ubn
Vol - 39 No - 7
2013 MARCH 10 f-p-]-c-an-ubn _v--r---jo
D-m. f--cn-Nn-cy--tS n-gy-
-tjn-ko-en-o-tn-m C-Xm A-[y-b-\w tN-n, Kv-U-]n-Zn-Nn-cy e--t e-do-b
-2-\n-bo--t- r-io-nw. hnw-Jy-5-e-N-\-n-gy-In-c-\n-b eo-n-\-o-E \-ep-\
ue-Zn-o-I-tj 5---_v--tc- eo-jo--Xm te-c-uX-b-. hnw-Jy-5-e-N-\ n-gy-o-t
H-S--o ]-Zma-!-cn-W-o-\o-m G-Xn-\w u^n-I- ]-I-o-bo--m. A-Xotdn- u^n-In--an-Wm an-bn-en-Zw A-h-Zm fn-w 5--w _v--ua-e N F--Xm.
... \ucg ...
Regd. News Paper 20060/70 INDIA
Postal Registration No KL/TLA/3/2012-14
WPP No: KL/TLA/WPP/137/2012-14
Single Copy ` 20/Annual Subscription ` 240/POSTED AT THIRUVALLA RMS
ueZjoudm aSoun=Ib, ueZjoudm aSoecoIbnWm \nw...
\ucgWot dyanb #XoI

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NHueZhwioX (anJao) ------------------- 2600.00

Zufn]\ogm ngn ngyw (Uo.ho.eOm) -- 1200.00
hXynY5Infw---------------------------------- 725.00
KpXncihyw (anJao) --------------------------500.00
Aubn[ybotd [pcna (Uo.ho.eOm) -------- 150.00
iouXn]uZfIYI (anJao) ----------------- 130.00
D]\b\w Fm? Fo\m? ----------------------- 120.00
ico\naIp\w (anJao) --------------------- 90.00
]cudnI=w !\P=w (Uo.ho.eOm)---------- 90.00
ubnuKf|c\nb [p# (Uo.ho.eOm) ------- 90.00
D]nh\---------------------------------------------- 60.00
NoUNo\w ------------------------------------ 50.00
aX=w 2ow ------------------------------------- 50.00
[a]nT ---------------------------------------- 40.00
BcyntS BZouZfw --------------------------- 35.00
ainXzbw -------------------------------------- 35.00
[in[aw F h|Kw ----------------------- 35.00
D]\ogmIYI (Uo.ho.eOm) ---------------- 30.00
Radical Variation ------------------------------------- 25.00
Bg\nZw 5hopIcW
1 Ambedkar Veda & Origin of Caste --------------- 270.00

Zbenbo [onw
B-g-\n-Ze-co-hw-Jy, r--eo-d, hw-n-e-\ C-e

u$-m _n-m Hn-^m n-e--lot GXm fnJbow
ASnw. ]-Ww AS-uf-gw eoecw Alobo%
em A-- 5-?-o- Zo-e-hw !--I-
h|-In-cy -X-]n-do--udn, X-]n-do--udn A-b---Xn-Wm.
(eco-hw-Jy a-Wo-ubn-U e-ko 12/-- -]-w,
_n-m e-ko 6/-- -]-w A-b--nw.-)
-_n-o \-uI- eo-e-c-
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ueZw an^-anWm 5anWw, ueZnw 5N-co-o-%

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D]-\-b-\-anWm nc-X-ot 2o-an-Kw...eo--\n-cn-b-W-\--Xo-co
IkoInd ainbo hwfbw ue.

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adbnjotd GI tteZoI--Znf\oI anhoI

YPlnotd ]ndon\bo ttP\eoinc.

27 ]o7\o 33 D]\ogKI ueZuan? 35 Zn-f-\o-I-X-d-

uUn. Fw.B. cnuPgm

uZehy ]fy Ineyw \ aanc \ PpcyXo.

acme P\bnttZeyw P\am

EgoenWo aigo Zbn\

uIn--bw ............. Kw-Kn-[-c-\n-b

Cv-f|-cpbw -wo-?-awa-tn- \n-o-I-]-w [-o-& A-e No-o-%-Xm C--t\-bn-Wm. h-I-d-]-Zn-Y--jo-w

ue--u]n-td -o-u-n-ud ho--cw D-n->.

-(EuK|Zw 7.11.1) -a7dw

E-gox- eho~x. uZ-e-Xn Alox. O-x- h|cnSm ]Mm2ox. h|-cx- - ]ax

ainMm Ahy[|chy 5uIuXn

]ZnYw:- A--ubn! A-ul = n-n-\-h|--]n A-m, A-[|-c-hy = iow-h-tb te-So-

Xn-eo-t A---e-=w A---Xo--an-Wm B-\-w.

\n-h-Zn-hp-un h-Zn-hp--Zn-\ow \n-hp--uPn ueyn-an ]-ucn-b-Xm.

A-d-uO--t B-?-a-W-n-dn-cw-o-%- ]n-LnXy-\-e-udn-I-?-a-o-t N-co-^w uhn-?-p-hmu8unA-co-hmun-o ^-b-o-t ]n-c--cy-o

E-go-an F---Xm n-c-X-N-co-^-o C-Xoin-h--tj uc-J-t--K-un E-go-X|-t

D--eo bn-^-Xo-co- bn-Z-e-cn-Wm ]n-d-p-\o

n-h-an-Wm. n-c-Xp-b-hnw-n-co-I h|n-[p-\w h-a-ua-J-d-I-jo-w 5-I-S-an-bo-- _v- ttP-\

t eo-#-X--]w Pn-Xp-b-X-m P-w \-o-tb-

ARSHANADAM 477 MARCH - 2013

-rp-ho _v--fo--Ww ?o--eo-w e-j-tc

Xm. \-t uZ|-go-%--e--tS a-u[y B-bo--nw \nw uZ|-g-c-io-X-cn-bo-co--Ww, u?n-[-t

en--fo-+-hn-ayw H--ua-b-. So-_-o I- In-G

\n-emI-m \o--d-an-o-b Pp-eo-Xn-e-hn-\-o

?--ta- 5-Xp-X-an-In-ta-o-w b-Yn-Q-o

"]-c--cn-K-X B-Nn-c--;w eo-f|n-h--;w an-^-an-Wm io--a-Xn--bn-bo-I-;-tS _n-iy-d--Ww.

ARSHANADAM 477 MARCH - 2013

a-i-go Z-bn-\- A-u-i-o-t ue-Z-n-gyo eo-eo-[n-Y - 5-?o-b eo-uf-g--]-o

o-m ]-c--cn-K-X-an-bo eo-eo-[5-?o-b-I-

hw--eo-%-uan? C--ubn?. n-g-tb A-d-co-%

- fn-I-d hw-io-X- en-P-h-u\-bp an-[y-o-\ I-Bb--ue-Z-hw-io-X3) hn-a-ue-Zw

A--ubn-Kw, 5-Xo-en-Iyw C-e 5-uTn--cn-Z-I

-ua-[n--2w- 1. h-Z-h--Xo-a-Zm-Xw 5o-o-b-ao--hy -In-ay-am.

ARSHANADAM 477 MARCH - 2013

B-d-t-an-bA-f|-o \o-m ua-[-!-l-K-e-.

ua-[y-a-- b--o-m ubn-Ky-a- F-w !-ucnUn-fw an-^-an-m b-p-bw A-Y-en ua-[yw

eo-[o-bn-m. A-Xo-td !--g-w, A-f|-=w uKn-=w

-P--bn-K-=w A-z-]-K-a ho-n--=w-

-C-\o A-z-]-K-a ho-n-w A-Y-en -P-\

b-t-%-lo-m e-j-tc eo-f-Z-an-b ]-T-\w \-S-

Hnw -e-Xw- \x h-a-\-hv- h-uN-X-hne-uc-]-hv-.

--nw A-[yn-bwHnw hoZn\uf|cnb \uan \ax

hKncwo f|c agy\m

ARSHANADAM 477 MARCH - 2013

]-Zn-Yw: A--ubn -- = f---tj ucn-Zo-o-%-e-\n-b --Iv-f-d--tj 5n-]o-o-co-%-

h|Kpb \-uc---g- -Bcwo ue-Z]-nT-\-w.

F-n Rn-b-ln-G-w SaontX HS.

tX D-l-n-tX R--tj In-K hw-c-o-%-

u\-So-tb-- h--Z-m n-\-t f--tth-\o-Ico \o-w hw-c-o-%--Xm. B f---tj \p

C-\o F-\o-% u]-co-S--Xm...

ARSHANADAM 477 MARCH - 2013

-5n-Wo ew-f-o-t D-+-o-?-aw42. ub-gnwHnw - bn--fw I-cma

1) -wo D-+-o--tS h---eo-e-c-Ww h-an-]o-o-tIn-1m I-a e-W-\ H-S--.-a--eo-t ttf-do--tS 5-uXy-I-X-bn-m

?-a-Ww \-S-K--H-u]n-td -wo eo-g-b-o-ud%-X-t ep-1w Xo-co-t-o-b-Hm. 5-[n-\-t-

44. A-7-Pnx ]-o-Wx h-cm]n

^-d-]n-In-nx = -en-bo In-bn-bo ]-?-K-]n-Ian-bo D-W-o eo-n-bo-p-- (I-l-^-d

49. X-a-hn _-*--u]-W ue-wo-Xnx

ARSHANADAM 477 MARCH - 2013

-lo-%-un iow-hn-P-\y-]n-]w D-n-!--ao-.-hwhw-hn-c-N-?-K-Xo--tS D-]-hw-in-cw50. G-X-Z-n- K-X-ubn ~-1n-Zynx

51. G-ew h-cmew h --uw|Zw

o-\--ubn-Py-a-.1) A- eo-ucn-[w-:-:- -~-1n-em -wo D-+-o-%In-c-W-an-b ey-2o eo-uf-g-a-. u^n-I-o

w, A-ey-b-w, -K--]o-w B-tW-n-m.