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Background on Archetypes
Project Background
Brand X is looking for a way to increase revenue by stealing share from the category leader, Brand Y. In order to do that, Brand X needs to nd a way to differentiate itself from Brand Y. On the surface, the two brands look very similar to each other in terms of brand equity and products/services offered. To nd that point of difference, we enlist the help of Archetypes, with the objective of going beyond the rational and unearthing consumers emotional positionings toward the brands. The following slides detail what the 12 Archetypes are, as well as the results of the study.
Background on Archetypes
An archetype is a simple, universally understood human truth that has stood the test of time. In branding, it is the lter that determines how the brand will behave or react to outside inuences. Mark & Pearson, in their book, The Hero and The Outlaw, identied twelve archetypes that are useful for branding purposes; on the following slides is a brief summary of each.
RULER
INNOCENT
CREATOR
EXPLORER SAGE
CAREGIVER
JESTER
HERO
LOVER
OUTLAW
The Innocent
The Innocent archetype stands for purity and goodness, and the belief in a utopian paradise where everyone is kind and happy. Examples: Breyers ice cream, Ivory Soap, Cotton
The Explorer
The Explorer archetype stands for adventure and exploration (both literal and gurative), and the belief that something better is just over the next hill. Examples: Jeep, Starbucks
The Sage
The Sage archetype stands for wisdom and knowledge, and the belief that we can make the world a better place through knowledge. Examples: The New York Times, Google
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The Hero
The Hero stands for bravery, strength, overcoming adversity and protecting those in need of help, even to the point of self-sacrice. Examples: The Marines, Nike, Federal Express
The Outlaw
The Outlaw is the rebel and the bad boy, and while there certainly is a dark side to this character, it is also compelling and captivating to consumers looking for an escape from the everyday. Examples: Harley Davidson, Captain Morgan
The Magician
The Magician stands for making the impossible, possible, and is typied by dramatic, astonishing transformations and the belief that miracles can happen. Examples: Disney, Coke, Weight Watchers
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The Lover
The Lover stands not only for romance and sexual attraction, but also luxurious, decadent experiences of any kind. Examples: Victorias Secret, Godiva chocolate
The Jester
The Jester reminds us to lighten up. Jester brands and personalities are fun, spontaneous and playful. Examples: Bud Light, Burger King, Pepsi
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The Caregiver
Most readily identied as Mom, the Caregiver represents brands that support and nurture us, and that allow us to nurture others. Examples: Campbells Soup, The Red Cross
The Creator
The Creator seeks to exert control on the world through art that makes it more beautiful or inventions that make it more productive, and encourages each of us to express ourselves. Examples: Crayola, Martha Stewart, Sherwin-Williams
The Ruler
The Ruler is the one with the power, and provides authority and structure, imposing their will on those around them. Examples: Microsoft, American Express, Cadillac
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Then, consumers rate the strength of their association with each term, on a 0-10 scale. This is reported in our outputs as Intensity.
Next, consumers are asked to narrow down their selection further, by selecting two words from their individual list of ve. These are reported as a percent of the sample picking in Top 5. An optional nal step is to ask consumers to explain why they selected these terms, which can provide insight into why a brand is associated with a given archetype.
Brand X Results
Archetype Analysis
Among those with above average familiarity (n=111)
Primary
Regular Guy/Gal
169
29% 40% 7.8
Intensity
Practical Sensible Street-smart
15.8% / 8.4 7.7% / 7.9 0.6% / 6.6 Summary Top 5 Top 2 Intensity
Creative Inventive Imaginative Inspired
Secondary
Sage
Intensity
Smart Wise Enlightened
88
Caregiver Summary 53
Top 5 Top 2 Intensity
Supportive Considerate Compassionate Nurturing
Creator 47
13% 9% 7.7
Tertiary
Summary Score: 30+ = Archetype is Represented / 50+ = Significant Response / 100+ = Very Strong) Top 5/Top 2: % of Total Responses Represented by Each Group Intensity: Average for Each Group - (0) Not Intense At All/(10) Very Intense Individual Emotion Analysis: Weighted Average % of Sample Selecting within Top 5 and Top 2 / Mean Intensity Score
Brand Y Results
Archetype Analysis
Among those with above average familiarity (n=94)
Primary
Regular Guy/Gal
Intensity
Practical Sensible Street-smart
145
16.3% / 8.4 4.9% / 7.9 1.8% / 6.1 Summary Top 5 Top 2 Intensity
Creative Imaginative Inventive Inspired
Secondary
Sage
Intensity
Smart Enlightened Wise
62
Creator 52
14% 11% 7.4
Tertiary
Innocent Caregiver Ruler Outlaw Summary Summary Summary Summary 29 28 27 22 Jester Explorer Magician Lover Hero Summary Summary Summary Summary Summary 9 6 4 1 1
Summary Score: 30+ = Archetype is Represented / 50+ = Significant Response / 100+ = Very Strong) Top 5/Top 2: % of Total Responses Represented by Each Group Intensity: Average for Each Group - (0) Not Intense At All/(10) Very Intense Individual Emotion Analysis: Weighted Average % of Sample Selecting within Top 5 and Top 2 / Mean Intensity Score
10
Regular Guy/Gal
169
29% 40% 7.8
Brand X
Intensity
Practical Sensible Street-smart
Both brands primarily share a Regular Guy/Gal Archetype, with Brand X being directionally stronger.
Regular Guy/Gal
Brand Y
Intensity
Practical Sensible Street-smart
145
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Sage
88
Caregiver Summary 53
Top 5 Top 2 Intensity
Supportive Considerate Compassionate Nurturing
Brand X
Creator Summary 47
Top 5 Top 2 Intensity
Creative Inventive Imaginative Inspired
13% 9% 7.7
Both Brand X and Brand Y are seen by consumers as having secondary Archetypes of Sage and Creator. However, Brand X is seen as signicantly more of a Sage, in both strength and intensity.
Sage
Intensity
Smart Enlightened Wise
62
Brand Y
Creator 52
14% 11% 7.4
Intensity
Creative Imaginative Inventive Inspired
Perhaps the biggest difference between the two brands is the discovery that Brand X is seen by consumers as being a Caregiver. This insight should guide messaging strategy and tonality, as well as sponsorship alignment and activation.
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