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การปลูกผักบนพื้นที่สูง: เอกสารวิชาการ
การปลูกผักบนพื้นที่สูง: เอกสารวิชาการ
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E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
( Carrot )
Daucus Carota Var.sativa
New Kuruda,
Apiaceae ( Umbelliferae )
18 21 C
10 15
9 14 /
6.5 7.5
1
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
2 10 15
2 3
2
5 3 - 6
10
3 5 7
10 5
2
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13 13 21 80 100 /
15 0 0 10 20 /
80 100
3
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5 7
Beta Carotene
( 11,000 IU )
1 2
4
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
( Turnip)
Brassica Campestris var. rapa
Tokyo Market, Tokgo Cross.
( Swallen root )
25
5
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
2 100 /
1
12 24 12 30 / 1 /
0.5
20
10
10 15
2 3 8 24 24
40 50
1
6
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7
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
( Radish )
Raphanus sativus ,L.var.radicula.
Comett, Novired, Cherry Belle
2 5
15 20C
8
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100 /
14 1
12 24 12 30 /
1 / 1 /
50C 25 30
5 10
1 2 2.5 5.0
10 15
8 24 24
9
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21 40
5
10
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( Water cress )
Nasturtium officinale R. Br.
( 5 10 )
15
2
5 7
11
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2
1.
2.
12 24 12
25 30
20 30
5 x 5 2
12
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10 15
10C 2 3
13
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( Red Cabbage )
Brassica oleracea var. rubra
Ruby Ball, Ruby Perfection
Brassicaceae ( Cruciferae )
anthocyanin
6 6.5
15 20 C
20
14
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1 2 3 4 /
15 15 15 50 /
1 2
2
1.
1
2.
1 2
1 2 3
40 40
15
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13 13 21 14 14 21
100 150 / ( 15 0 0 )
20 25 /
2
14
2
20 40
( 4 )
50 60
120
16
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( indoles
trytophan )
( sulfer )
goitrogen
1 2 goitrogen
17
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Ballard
Asteraceae ( Compositae ) Head Lettuce
6.0 6.5
15 20 C
18
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4 6 C 2 3
Thiourea 0.5 % 0.1 0.2 %
1 : 1 : 1
20 30
50 100 / 14
1 2 4 /
12 24 12 15 0 0 50 /
1 : 1
19
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3 4
10 15
20 50 x 30 50
12 24 12 40 /
30 12 /
( 15 0 0 ) 13 0 46
( tip bum )
20
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40 50
3 4
( hemoglobin )
21
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(Celery)
Apium graveolens var.
Tall utha 52 70 ( )
Blancato ( )
( ) 30 60
15.5 18 C
24 C
800 1,400
22
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1 : 1 25
4 x 6 2 : 1
20 25
14 15 15 15 15 20 /
2 4 /
23
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40 x 30
25 x 25
25 30
15 15 15 21 0 0 15 0 0
2
2
50 /
15 15 15 15 0 0 50 /
2 : 1
3 /
45
( 2.5 3.5
)
30 35
24
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25
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( Chayote )
Sechium edule (Jacq.)
Cucurbitaceae
Gourd Family
26
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14
1 / 15 15 15 30
2
1.
/ 2 x 2 1
400 2 2.5
/ 0.5 0.75 x 1 1.5
2 2.50
27
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2.
50 X 75
2
1 3,200 6,400
45 50
1
1.
2.
3 4
1 2
28
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12 24 12 15 15 15
2 /
4 5
45
250 400 /
40 50
2 3
200 300 /
400 /
29
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30
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(Bunching Onion)
Allium fistulosum L .
Kaga kujou
Choju Natsuguro
6.0 6.8
( scape )
25 75
3 7
31
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1. /
2. 15
30 1
3. 1 12 24 12
30 / 1 /
4. 1 10
1
5. 25 50 15 15 15
6. 1 2
7. 2
1 45 10
15 20
1
10
15 15 15
20 /
32
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3 80
20
21 0 0 15 15 15
20 / 40
15 15 15
60 80 7 8
3
33
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34
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
( Leek )
Allium ampeloprasum L .
porrum
Swiss Giant Bluvetia
800
12 21 C
( pseudostem ) ( Shaft )
40 75
35
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1.
/
2. 15
30 1
12 24 12
3.
1
30 /
1 /
4. 1 10
1
5. 25 50
15 15 15
6. 1 2
7. 2
1 45 10
36
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
15 20
1
15 15 15
20 /
3 80
37
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/
20
21 0 0 15 15 15 20 /
40
15 15 15
80
15 2.5
0.5
38
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(Spinach)
Spinacia oleraceal
Pop eye , Orient , Pacific , Oscar , Spark
10 15
39
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6.0 6.8 1,000
18 20C
6.0 6.8
7 15
1,500 2,000
/ 12 24 12 50 /
10 12
40
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5C ( ) 3 5
100 ppm
1
1 2
5
7 10
41
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15 46 0 0 13 13 21
1 : 1 50 / ( )
30 45
42
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43
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100 /
14 1 12 24 12
15 0 0 2 4 /
3 4
30 x 30 40 x 40
44
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
7 46 0 0 15 15 15
1 : 1 50 / 20 25
13 13 21 2 3
10
1. 1
(Tipburn)
2.
3.
45
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
40 60
( )
3
1. 2 3
2. 1
( hemoglobin )
46
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( Kohlrabi )
Brassica caulorapa
Brassicaceae ( Cruciferae )
5 10
2
15 22C
47
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
6 6.5
20
25
15 20
14 1 15 15 15
1 / 1 /
6 8 20 x 25
1 2 /
48
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7 10
15 15 15 46 0 0 1 : 2
20 30 / 2
15 13 13 21 20 25
/
2 3
1.
2.
3.
4.
7
49
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
( Sweet peper )
Capsicum annum
: , ,
:
21 26C 32C
10 15C
10 21C
50
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
Sub Strate
( Indeterminate type )
Sub Strate
1.
2.
EC meter pH meter
51
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3.
, , ,
12 3 x 6
4.
5.
6.
7.
1 3 x 6
2 1
2 1 2 3
EC 1.5 pH 5.5 EC 1.8 1
2
52
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
1
1 50
2
EC 1.9
2
2 2
2
3
53
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2 A B
( 15.5 0 0 )
( 13 0 46 )
A B
1 : 1 1,000 EC
5.5
3
4 5
54
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
2
2 4 2
65 70
4 5
70 80 %
55
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1 2
56
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( Phrik Kariang )
Capsicum spp.
Solanaceae
1 3
1.
2.
57
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
1
2 3
: : 1 : 1 : 1
1
3
1 7 10
3 4
30
800 1,000 / 80 160
/ 1
2,500 3,000 /
80 x 80
58
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60
capsaicin
1
26 %
10
1.
2.
3.
59
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
( Parsley )
Petroselinum cripum
10 15 2 3
18 25 C
5.5 6.8
60
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
1.
2.
3.
7 15
() 300 1
2 1
4 x 6
7 15
300 /
61
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46 0 0 15 15 15 1 : 2
50 100 / 7 14
2 3
15 15 15
2
13 13 21 2
60 80
2 3
15 20
2,3,4
15 20 1
1 2
62
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
( Zucchini )
: Am bassador.
Aristocrat, Black Jack
: Embassy. Spineless
Beauty.
4 5
63
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
18 30 C
600
6.0 6.5
6 8
15 20 7 10
1 2 / 15 15 15
50 /
64
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
70 100 1
15 15 15
100 /
50 /
40 45
5 7
3 4
12 20
65
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
, ,
( - )(R)
7 10
,
,
, ,
( - )(R)
66
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
,
,
( - )(R)
13 /
,
,
( - )(R)
( - )(R)
,
,
,
67
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
( Phytoptera )
,
( Beschoice 4 ) ( R )
,
(Anthracnose)
( Bestchoice 4 ) ( R )
68
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th
,
( Anthracnose )
7 10
,
,
2 3
*****
: .2547.
. .
:
69
E-mail : agritech72@doae.go.th