ME >t43

/ttezt43E - S*ppL,^"-J\ No('s.

C' (<. CHU1

,{of p"A'^.$

"*

t^ Ettctto(e-^ ?.-",.-\

a.-b = [a.(tt{c,,
lat.([\ o** tt+ %"-,A b

'*,ry,--\=-'-

t-5ilC

*.1,,J'^A*')

M*^*-. $t*t q tL'""* a\ t"*l^*- a

q ts J) yo-rV-n-Ak*U* to fr t

'st'-

c*:,( 4
*^gu

ou.<..a'-

a-pl

,**!-"a

A n,'Lt:ce. vt

e.-.h^ ci t^"....d*t"^" $*"-t"0 "l lLlo J"*e\

{(^' "*t ( L
tt^*+
#
[lox
vr,ua't-a-.,F-c
f = Ats cta e
A
Coil of l- turn

Coil of l- turn

(7
t<

0=?"
CaO=

Flux = AB cos 60

Figure 1

e.:tt^-- -a'L..- 'sSre-T'eL

Figure 2

+ .H--- $..-\J B

c-t^--yJ , ff +L"-- o *ll

a.,\ t* .t"'"^3e- -t{^- ^T(".{t ,*-"}L tL*- c,-)J pb'f
;

6o degrees

B cos 60

Flux = AB

(,[

B=1 T

'ti*^,,....j

9,

e^*- fi. t

L*"^,.qt.
(^) CF.5*,^.- () A

*a-vvttt^>

to

"J

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t": p kc^-.$ ;
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(o-,

go -tt^^* -t{-"_ lL.*

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h{6 B

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:- alx lo-3
(

) [

FT*,

L ) 'TG"-

s<,.,

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tJL

,), .at^4U *6=.$ d4,t o.rL

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; tt^. &"*tQ B

t^,*

s 'tt".,*T(

dc

"

F(** (,^t"t t(^"- .J , X F l''i,48 e* 60'

= + x rts'3 x o.s
;7- 2_x to-3

LJU

t*\b

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++4

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i,)

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&.

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f',

ty

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b.

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Ca,,U] -ayb/) k

+L*_

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= cit
(a4u

e-^

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uz (

s,-). e

gI+41),^/" , g z I{T.rt.

1/

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+

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11"
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t

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[o E ,^ 1r ;
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)<

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nra.trr,ta-tac

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ln
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M82143/1VIE2143E DC Motors: Examples

Example: Magnetic Field around a Long Straight Wire
Consider a long straight wire carr)ring current

out of the page.

ntensitv and ma
material surroundin

Find exoressions
around the wire.

permeabilig,l.

By symmetry and the right-hand rule, B and H fall in a plane perpendicular to

the wire (i.e., in the plane of the paper) and are tangent to circles having their
centers at the wire.

H-/

{'wir*carrying

cur:ent out
cf the page

,rfta

\'-*
-*y'

The magnitude of Flis constant for a given radius r. Applying Ampere's Law,

Hl'* HLtrt': I
Solving for the magnetic intensity, we obtair:

H:^ lftr
The magnetic flux density is

B:lt{:{

ZfiT

Example: Flux Density in a Toroidal Core

Find an expression for the magnetic flux densitlr on the center line of the core in
terms of the number of coil turns" the permeability of the core. and the physical
dimensions.

We assumethatthe coil is wound in a symmetrical manner all the way around

the toroidal core. By symmetry, the field intensity is constant in magnitude
along the dash circular center line.
Core centerline

.R-----+-

2r

Fu-^-- s(""k ta

,{ru.A!
J.I

Applying Ampere's Law to the dashed path, we obtain

Hl: H2rR: NI
Solving for H,

H:.
and

N/
2"R

D: pNl'
zrrR

rt1

Cof
the total flux and the flux linkages.

area:
The flux is equal to the product of the flux density and the cross sectional

BA

L.NL
- Sptrr',:

uNIrZ
ZR

Note that all the flux links all of the turns, we have

)": N4: uNzlrZ

--TR-

? Til

2-

f ;

lt^t' 'o^B**

tl"^ *;l

E".-,,"^-y (e

C*) h

,*T d-'*:*t

4;C lr -V t)
LsA C*'t"^-1',^t-U"-,^"-+.,

)a-arrf

S.r-

"".r-^&--l \

q.+

ea

*--1.-a.$r1 fL-x

+{4-

| .r,^ d."r* tL.

oJ-+
I

a-

^*

,-- .,i^e-

W\r/2

B
H

=i.H
f

>ff

M\5, .-s.u tt*"

-,

&^iq

B=
,i",

oi

7:

* r r lo-1

eL

/A(o

B=

( 4,/* to-r L"L/ f\'^ \ (Jd A)

,1/CtK(o'z
+

--lr
rtD'T

*)

Er.o,,,-jt.- C "'^"1"^*
Ctt)

5*1y*=-

,a-VJ a4,v#s
F-s^

zol

F;a *L*

.A

?p

(ile.'fe-{, .,

""*o

olJ.re

P^q- 3

{L

o--,^s

.^-f,o-aa-

J*n

*Jr..*

"-.-i*-.J"-"I

4 +te

"1\

e^ol^ f"$l^ tL*-,* ul-'t'L"-

^y**"3 [*, + tt"

g<,,^

"*,

Ca-

ua-!**_

A*.-\.")^

A\
'Vr<s

a-ye-

"tL"*--*--

"T^e
tt"**J

c-ay he-r^-*sl

6=_.^,AJ

q +{-._

S^^, -Tq

r^&"

11

t-'f,.Ap = 2c)
4
l,,ad-t
r

) f,4^ 3

H.ag

:2.,

J L
J p*tL -H.A.A=2oR

-t{,t"-

DsA =ofr