lingua house

Innovation in Learning

TM

PRACTICAL ENGLISH

Apologies, excuses and promises

Lesson code: 8KKD-X5KB-81AZ-Z INTERMEDIATE

1 When you do something wrong...

Match the phrases to their correct definitions: 1. apologize for something 2. forgive somebody for something 3. make an excuse 4. blame somebody for something 5. explain something 6. regret something a. to feel sorry or disappointed about something that you wish could be different b. to give a reason to explain why you did something wrong c. to make something clearer and easier to understand by giving more details about it d. to say that you are sorry for something e. to say/think that a particular person is responsible for something bad or wrong that happened f. to stop being angry with someone for something they have done

Now complete the sentences below with words from above: 1. Don't 2. What 3. I 4. I 6. Will you Tom for the mistake. It wasn't his fault. did he make for not doing his homework? not finishing school. I could have a much better job now. for my lateness. The traffic was just awful. why she was so late for work. me for forgetting your name again?

5. Daniela's boss asked her to

2 Listening
Listen to six mini-dialogues and put the dialogue number next to the appropriate situation below: a. The speaker makes an excuse. b. The speaker promises to do something. c. The speaker makes a formal apology. d. The speaker is forgiven. e. The speaker is not forgiven.

Go to www.linguahouse.com and enter Lesson code: 8KKD-X5KB-81AZ-Z

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Apologies, excuses and promises

A A A A

lingua house
Innovation in Learning

TM

PRACTICAL ENGLISH

3 Apologies and excuses

Complete the conversation with the expressions in the box. Listen again to check your answers.
OK never afraid should happen sincerely keep unacceptable matter worry

Dialogue 1 A: Sorry I'm late. I was held up at the airport. B: That's OK . I've just arrived myself. Dialogue 2 A: I apologize for my behaviour. I was under a lot of stress. B: Dialogue 3 A: Sorry to B: Don't Dialogue 4 A: I really am sorry about this problem. B: I Dialogue 5 A: Sorry about spilling coffee on your floor. I'll get a mop. B: Oh, it doesn't Dialogue 6 A: We B: I'm
9 10 8 6 5 3 2

mind. I understand.

you waiting. It won't

again.

about it.

think so too! What you did was completely

. The cleaning lady will clean it up later.

apologize for the late delivery. that's not good enough! I expect some sort of discount.

Now complete the structures for apologizing with `noun or verb -ing', `infinitive' and `SUBJECT + verb': (be) sorry about + (be) sorry to + (be) sorry + apologize for + Study the responses to the apologies in the dialogues. Which expressions are used for accepting an apology? Which expressions are used for not accepting an apology? 2/3
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Go to www.linguahouse.com and enter Lesson code: 8KKD-X5KB-81AZ-Z

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Apologies, excuses and promises

A A A A

lingua house
Innovation in Learning

TM

PRACTICAL ENGLISH

4 Promising action
Look at the dialogues again and study the expressions that the speakers use for promising action. What structure is used? Now match the following promises to the apologies below them: 1. I'll buy you a new one. 2. I'll give you a ring first thing tomorrow. 3. I'll clean it up. 4. I'll pay for the damage. 5. I won't forget to bring it next time. 6. I will make sure to contact you if it happens again. a. I apologize for breaking your window. b. I apologize for not informing you about the change of lesson time. c. I'm sorry - I left your dictionary at home. d. I'm sorry for not calling you today. e. Sorry about the mess I made in your kitchen. f. Sorry for losing the CD you lent me.

5 Role play
In pairs, practise the following situations. In each case, one student decides if the other student should be forgiven or not. 1. Student A: You borrowed and lost Student B's coursebook. Apologize and promise action. 2. Student B: You didn't arrive for a meeting that you had arranged with Student A. Apologize and make an excuse. 3. Student A: You saw Student B at a party but you didn't say hello. Apologize and make an excuse. 4. Student B: You accidentally stepped on Student B's mobile phone and damaged it. Apologize, make an excuse and promise action.

6 Flashcard review
Don't forget what you learned in this lesson! Go to www.linguahouse.com, click `Learning English' and enter Lesson code: 8KKD-X5KB-81AZ-Z.

Go to www.linguahouse.com and enter Lesson code: 8KKD-X5KB-81AZ-Z

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P H OT

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