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Read each of the following statements and decide whether its True or False The basic unit of all living things are nucleus Lysosomes are organelles that suppy the energy for the cell Antomical structure formed by the same cells with similar function is called organ Direction to the front of the body is ventral. The elbow is proximal to the hand. The latin word profunda means deep. Otic is actually referred to the auditory system. Popliteal is the area on the back of the arm Coronal section is a cut through the frontal plane. You can find the lungs inside the pleural cavity Hepar is located in the right upper quadrant of the abdominal cavity Peritonitis is infection or inflammation of the serous membrane that covers thoracic cavity. Cranial cavity actually belongs to the posterior body cavity. Homeostasis is the relative constancy of the bodys internal and external environment. Blood clotting mechanism is one example of the negative feedback of homeostasis. Disease is present when homeostasis fails. Woman does not produce testosterone. Too much CO2 in the blood causes alkalosis. Mammary gland is a special form of the sweat gland. The anatomical word for arm pit is fossa axillaris. Suprapubic means behind pubic bone. Gastrectomy is an surgical removal of gastrocnemius muscle. Vasectomy can be an effective way to avoid pregnancy. Hydrocephalus means a large brain. Bilateral means two or both side of the body. Pain in the muscle is called meralgia. Hematuria literally means blood in the urine. Hematemesis is a bleeding through urinary tract. Respiration rate more than normal is called tachypnea. The pectoralis muscle can be found on the back.

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Read each of the following statements and decide whether its True or False epithelial tissue covers surfaces and lines cavities. Dominant cells in a lymph node are epithelia cells. The main function of simple squamous epithelium is protective. Simple squamous epithelium is found in areas where secretion, absorption, and ltration occur. Aside from skin, stratied squamous epithelium is found lining the various orices of the body. The epithelium frequently found in glands, such assalivary glands, the thyroid gland, and the pancreas, is simple cuboidal epithelium. The main function of simple cuboidal epithelium is secretion. The goblet cells that secrete mucus onto the free surface of the epithelium. Stratied cuboidal epithelium is mostly found lining the larger ducts of certain glands, such as the mammary glands and the salivary glands. Simple columnar epithelium lines the uterine tubes. Stratied columnar epithelium is not very common but does exist in parts of the pharynx and the male urethra. Pseudostratied columnar epithelium is forms two or more layers. Cells lining the respiratory tracts are pseudostratied ciliated columnar epithelium. In stretchable organs or tubes the linings are made of transitional epithelium. Transitional epithelium is found in ureter. The functional and physical properties of the connective tissue are largely derived from the characteristics of the cells. Lymphatic organs and liver contain reticular connective tissues. Fats are stored in the adipose connective tissues. Adipose cells are actually fibroblasts. In elastic cartilage there is limited extracellular matrix. Dense regular connective tissue is usually found in the inner portion of the skin. You would expect to find the reticular connective tissue in the thymus. All types of blood cells are produced in red bone marrow. The cell of the cartilage is called chondrocyte. A lot of elastic cartilage can be found in the articular surface of a joint. The frame of the outer ear is formed by hyaline cartilage. Strong collagenous bers can be found in the matix of hyaline cartilage. The cartilage is the most rigid of the connective tissues. Haversian system can be found in the spongy bone. Compact bone consists of many cylindrical-shaped units called an osteon. In compact bone you would expect to see trabeculae. Cell of the bone is osteocyte. Blood cells are formed within red marrow found in spongy bone at the ends of certain long bones Muscle bers contain actin and myosin important for movement. Smooth muscle is under voluntary control. Neuroglia are cells that take up more than half the volume of the brain. Astrocytes, in addition to supporting neurons, engulf bacterial and cellular debris. Oligodendrocytes form myelin of the peripheral nerve. The gaps between Schwann cells are called nodes of Ranvier. The myelin sheath speeds conduction because the nerve impulse jumps from

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node to node. A gap junction forms when two adjacent plasma membrane channels join. Desmosome is actually a tight junction. The mucus-secreting goblet cells within the columnar epithelium lining the digestive tract are single cells. Glands that no longer have a duct are known as endocrine glands Epithelial tissue is the only tissues that make a gland. Mucous membrane lines the articular cavity. Peritoneum is an example of serous membrane. In rheumatoid arthritis, the synovial membrane becomes inamed and grows thicker. The meninges are membranes found within the anterior body cavity. The meninges are composed only of connective tissue Infection of the membranes serve as a protective covering for the brain and spinal cord is called meningitis. The outermost of the skin is stratum granulosum. In the skin, mitosis mostly found in stratum corneum. The epidermis is made up of stratied squamous epithelium. Stratum basale of the skin contains many blood capillaries. The most abundant cells in the epidermis is keratocytes. Melanocytes are found in the stratum spinosum. Phagocytic cells in the skin are dendritic cells. Langerhans cells are macrophages found deep in the hypodermis. Albinism is caused by lack of melanin. Melanocytes are stimulated by ADH. Ultraviolet of the sunlight is able to trigger the secretion of MSH. Hardening of the stratum corneum is due to a protein called defensin. Theres no way that the body fluid can pass through keratin layer of the skin. Insensible water loss is mostly through the skin. Sensible water loss through the skin is done by means of sweating. Part of dermis that extends into the epidermis is called papilla dermis. Fingerprint is actually formed by ridges in thedermis. The dermis contains collagenous and elastic bers. Loss of collagenous fibers of the dermis makes the skin wrinkles. The sunlight vitamin is a nickname of vitamin A. The conversion of 7-hydroxycholesterol to vitamin D is done by infrared light. The hypodermis is composed of loose connective tissue including adipose (fat) tissue. Adipose tissue also helps insulate the body. Excessive development of reticular tissue in the hypodermis layer results in obesity. Hair shaft is a part of hair locating above the skin surface. Hair bulb is actually part of hair follicle. Cell proliferation in the hair follicle is done in the matrix zone. The cuticle is a single layer of cells that forms the hair surface. Whitish stuff you can see if you pull a hair off is actually the internal epithelial root sheath. Loss of hairs is called alopecia. Terminal hair is only found in the scalp. Hairs that cover the fetal body is vellus hair.

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Vesicles containing the pigment in the keratocytes are called choromosomes. Melanin is produced in the Golgi apparatus of keratocytes. Antimicrobial defensins is secreted by stratum corneum. Sebum helps to protect the skin from microorganism. Merkel cells are actually receptor for sense of touch. Ceruminous gland is found in the skin of the nose. Contraction of arrector pili muscles cause the goose bump sign in chilly air. Merocrine sweat glands excrete straight to skin surface through pores. Apocrine gland is found only in the arm pit. Apocrine gland excrete sweat into hair shaft. If your hairs contain less melanin then you have a blonde hair.

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