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(both) inter (between) liber (free) mono (single) poli (many) tele (distant) omni (all) exo (outside) extra (addition) hyper (over) hypo (under) intro (within) proto (first) intra (within) micro (little) macro (large) multi (many) neo (new) iso (equal) mono (one) io (I in Italian) virtus (virtue) ego (me) vox (voice) ex (out of) ideo (idea) novo (renew) novus (novelty) pax (peace) rex (king) velox (fast) verus (true) vivo (alive) nova (new) pico nano micro
Multipliers prefixes:
milli kilo mega giga tera peta aero cosmo deca eco geo hex oxy uni poly media direct access ez easy info interactive biz buzz bit byte up tech on out auto pulse x venture trend life retro secret
Scientific prefixes:
Example words
misanthrope, philanthropy, anthropomorphic anachronism, chronic, chronicle, synchronize, chronometer democracy, demography, demagogue, endemic, pandemic amorphous, metamorphic, morphology empathy, sympathy, apathy, apathetic, psychopathic pediatrician, pedagogue philanthropy, philharmonic, philosophy polyphonic, cacophony, phonetics
The following table gives a list of Greek prefixes and their basic meanings.
Example words
achromatic, amoral, atypical, anaerobic anticrime, antipollution, antacid autobiography, automatic, autopilot biology, biophysics, biotechnology, biopsy geography, geomagnetism, geophysics, geopolitics
excessive, excessively hyperactive, hypercritical, hypersensitive small one, single, alone new, recent all microcosm, micronucleus, microscope monochrome, monosyllable, monoxide neonatal, neophyte, neoconservatism, neofascism, neodymium panorama, panchromatic, pandemic, pantheism thermal, thermometer, thermostat
Words and word roots may also combine with suffixes. Here are examples of some important English suffixes that come from Greek:
Greek suffix
Basic meaning
Example words
-ism -ist
forms agent nouns from verbs ending in -ize conformist, copyist, cyclist or nouns ending in -ism and is used like -er forms verbs from nouns and adjectives something written or drawn, a record something written or drawn; an instrument for writing, drawing, or recording speech, discourse; to speak discourse, expression; science, theory, study measuring device; measure forms adjectives and nouns and means like, resembling or shape, form one that loves or has a strong affinity for; loving one that fears a specified thing; an intense fear of a specified thing sound; device that receives or emits sound; speaker of a language formalize, jeopardize, legalize, modernize, emphasize, hospitalize, industrialize, computerize cardiogram, telegram monograph, phonograph, seismograph monologue, dialogue, travelogue phraseology, biology, dermatology spectrometer, geometry, kilometer, parameter, perimeter humanoid, spheroid, trapezoid audiophile, Francophile agoraphobe, agoraphobia, xenophobe, xenophobia homophone, geophone, telephone, Francophone
-ize -gram -graph -logue, log -logy -meter, metry -oid -phile -phobe, phobia -phone
Information Please Database, 2007 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Example words
misanthrope, philanthropy, anthropomorphic anachronism, chronic, chronicle, synchronize, chronometer
people form feeling, suffering child, children having a strong affinity or love for sound
democracy, demography, demagogue, endemic, pandemic amorphous, metamorphic, morphology empathy, sympathy, apathy, apathetic, psychopathic pediatrician, pedagogue philanthropy, philharmonic, philosophy polyphonic, cacophony, phonetics
The following table gives a list of Greek prefixes and their basic meanings.
Example words
achromatic, amoral, atypical, anaerobic anticrime, antipollution, antacid autobiography, automatic, autopilot biology, biophysics, biotechnology, biopsy geography, geomagnetism, geophysics, geopolitics
excessive, excessively hyperactive, hypercritical, hypersensitive small one, single, alone new, recent all microcosm, micronucleus, microscope monochrome, monosyllable, monoxide neonatal, neophyte, neoconservatism, neofascism, neodymium panorama, panchromatic, pandemic, pantheism thermal, thermometer, thermostat
Words and word roots may also combine with suffixes. Here are examples of some important English suffixes that come from Greek:
Greek suffix
-ism -ist
Basic meaning
forms nouns and means the act, state, or theory of
Example words
criticism, optimism, capitalism
forms agent nouns from verbs ending in -ize conformist, copyist, cyclist or nouns ending in -ism and is used like -er forms verbs from nouns and adjectives something written or drawn, a record formalize, jeopardize, legalize, modernize, emphasize, hospitalize, industrialize, computerize cardiogram, telegram
-ize -gram
-graph -logue, log -logy -meter, metry -oid -phile -phobe, phobia -phone
something written or drawn; an instrument for writing, drawing, or recording speech, discourse; to speak discourse, expression; science, theory, study measuring device; measure forms adjectives and nouns and means like, resembling or shape, form one that loves or has a strong affinity for; loving one that fears a specified thing; an intense fear of a specified thing sound; device that receives or emits sound; speaker of a language
monograph, phonograph, seismograph monologue, dialogue, travelogue phraseology, biology, dermatology spectrometer, geometry, kilometer, parameter, perimeter humanoid, spheroid, trapezoid audiophile, Francophile agoraphobe, agoraphobia, xenophobe, xenophobia homophone, geophone, telephone, Francophone
dis + play = display In this, DIS is a prefix which is placed in front of the root wordPLAY to form another word which is DISPLAY here.
be + set = beset In this, BE is a prefix which is placed in front of the root word SET to form another word which is BESET here.
mis + spell = misspell In this, MIS is a prefix which is placed in front of the root wordSPELL to form another word which is MISSPELL here.
The widely used prefixes are :
a- = not, without a- = to, towards a- = of ab- = also ad- = also ante- = before, preceding anti- = opposing, against, the opposite ant- = opposing, against, the opposite any- = of all be- = all over, all around bi- = have, two in one com- = with, jointly, completely co- = with, jointly, completely col- = with, jointly, completely con- = with, jointly, completely cor- = with, jointly, completely contra- = against, opposite counter- = opposition, opposite direction de- down, away dia- = through, across die = through, across dis- = negation, removal, expulsion di- = negation, removal, expulsion en- = put into or on
em- = put into or on ex- = out e- = out ef- = out extra- = outside, beyond hemi- = half hyper- = beyond, more than, more than normal hypo- under in- = not, without il- = not, without im- = not, without il- = into, in, towards, inside im- = into, towards, inside, in ir- = in, into, towards, inside infra- = below inter- = between, among intra- = inside, within micro- = small mis- = wrong, bad & hate ob- = blocking, against, concealing
over- = excessively, completely over- = upper, outer, over, above peri- = round, about post- = after in time or order pre- = before in time, place, order or importance pro- = favouring, in support of re- = again semi- = half, partly sub-= at a lower position suc- = at a lower position suf- = at a lower position sug- = at a lower position sup- = at a lower position super- = over, above sur- = at a lower position sus- = at a lower position syn- = in union, acting together sym- in union, acting together trans- = across, beyond ultra- = beyond un- = not under- = beneath, below
A- on, in
Un-not
Ad (ac, af, al, an, ap, ag, as, ar, at, a)-to Adjoin, accord, affect, aggressive, allege, announce, appoint, arrest, assign, attach, avail etc
Ambi (amb, am) - on both sides, around Ambiguous, amputate, ambition, amphitheatre etc
Bene-well
Benediction, benefit
Con (col, com, cor) with, together Contend, collect, combine, correct
Demi-half Demigod
Extra-beyond, outside of
Extraordinary, extravagant
In (il, im, ir, en, em) in, into Invade, illustrate, immerse, irrigate, enact, embrace etc
Non-not Nonsense
Of against Offend
Sub (suc, suf, sug, sum, sup, sur, sus ) under Subdue, succeed, suffer, suggest, summon, support, surmount, sustain
Vice in the place of Viceroy, vice-president atin Prefixes are widely used to form new words which may convey totally different meanings. A Prefix is placed before a root word to make a new word. Here is the list of Latin Prefixes.
Ad (ac, af, al, an, ap, ag, as, ar, at, a)-to Adjoin, accord, affect, aggressive, allege, announce, appoint, arrest, assign, attach, avail etc
Ambi (amb, am) - on both sides, around Ambiguous, amputate, ambition, amphitheatre etc
Con (col, com, cor) with, together Contend, collect, combine, correct
Demi-half Demigod
In (il, im, ir, en, em) in, into Invade, illustrate, immerse, irrigate, enact, embrace etc
Non-not Nonsense
Of against Offend
Semi half
Semicircle, semicolon
Sub (suc, suf, sug, sum, sup, sur, sus ) under Subdue, succeed, suffer, suggest, summon, support, surmount, sustain
Vice in the place of Viceroy, vice-president Here is a list of the most commonly Misspelled Words in English which I consider not interesting enough to write up as separate entries. These are the correct spellings. Reading over the list probably wont improve your spelling much, but choosing a few which you find troublesome to write out correctly a few times may do. Absence, abundance, accessible, accidentally, acclaim, accommodate, accomplish, accordion, accumulate, achievement, acquaintance, across, address, advertisement, aggravate, alleged, annual, apparent, appearance, argument, atheist, athletics, attendance, auxiliary Balloon, barbecue, barbiturate, bargain, basically, beggar, beginning, believe, biscuit, bouillon, boundary, Britain, Buddha, business
Calendar, camouflage, cantaloupe, category, cemetery, chagrined, challenge, characteristic, changing, chief, cigarette, climbed, collectible, colonel, colossal, column, coming, committee, commitment, comparative, competent, completely, concede, conceive, condemn, condescend, conscientious, consciousness, consistent, continuous, controlled, coolly, corollary, convenient, correlate, correspondence, counselor, courteous, courtesy, criticize Deceive, defendant, deferred, dependent, descend, description, desirable, despair, desperate, develop, development, difference, dilemma, dining, disappearance, disappoint, disastrous, discipline, disease, dispensable, dissatisfied, doesn't, dominant, drunkenness Easily, ecstasy, efficiency, eighth, either, eligible, emperor, enemy, entirely, equipped, equivalent, especially, exaggerate, exceed, excellence, excellent, exhaust, existence, expense, experience, experiment, explanation, extremely, exuberance Fallacious, fallacy, familiar, fascinate, feasible, fictitious, finally, financially, fluorescent, forcibly, foreign, forfeit, formerly, foresee, forty, fourth, fulfill, fundamentally Gauge, generally, genius, government, governor, grievous, guarantee, guerrilla, guidance Handkerchief, happily, harass, height, heinous, hemorrhage, heroes, hesitancy, hindrance, hoarse, hoping, humorous, hypocrisy, hypocrite Ideally, idiosyncrasy, ignorance, imaginary, immediately, implement, incidentally, incredible, independence, independent, indicted, indispensable, inevitable, influential, information, inoculate, insurance, intelligence, intercede, interference, interrupt, introduce, irrelevant, irresistible, island Jealousy, judicial, knowledge Kennel, kernel, kiln, kindle, kinetic, knave, knoll, knit Laboratory, legitimate, leisure, length, lenient, liaison, license, lieutenant, lightning, likelihood, likely, longitude, loneliness, losing, lovely, luxury Magazine, maintain, maintenance, manageable, maneuver, marriage, mathematics, medicine, millennium, millionaire, miniature, minuscule, minutes, mischievous, missile, misspelled, mortgage, mosquito, mosquitoes, murmur, muscle, mysterious Narrative, naturally, necessary, necessity, neighbor, neutron, ninety, ninth, noticeable, nowadays, nuisance Obedience, obstacle, occasion, occasionally, occurred, occurrence, official, omission, omit, omitted, opinion, opponent, opportunity, oppression, optimism, ordinarily, origin, original, outrageous, overrun
Panicky, parallel, parliament, particularly, pavilion, peaceable, peculiar, penetrate, perceive, performance, permanent, permissible, permitted, perseverance, persistence, physical, physician, picnicking, piece, pilgrimage, pitiful, planning, pleasant, portray, possess, possessive, potato, potatoes, practically, prairie, preference, preferred, prejudice, preparation, prescription, prevalent, primitive, privilege, probably, procedure, proceed, professor, prominent, pronounce, pronunciation, propaganda, psychology, publicly, pursue Quandary, quarantine, questionnaire, quizzes Realistically, realize, really, recede, receipt, receive, recognize, recommend, reference, referred, relevant, relieving, religious, remembrance, reminiscence, renege, repetition, representative, resemblance, reservoir, resistance, restaurant,rheumatism, rhythm, rhythmical, roommate Sacrilegious, sacrifice, safety, salary, satellite, scary, scenery, schedule, secede, secretary, seize, sentence, separate, sergeant, several, shepherd, shining, similar, simile, simply, sincerely, skiing, soliloquy, sophomore, souvenir, specifically, specimen, sponsor, spontaneous, statistics, stopped, strategy, strength, strenuous, stubbornness, subordinate, subtle, succeed, success, succession, sufficient, supersede, suppress, surprise, surround, susceptible, suspicious, syllable, symmetrical, synonymous Tangible, technical, technique, temperature, tendency, themselves, theories, therefore, thorough, though, through, till, tomorrow, tournament, tourniquet, transferred, truly, twelfth, tyranny Unanimous, undoubtedly, unnecessary, until, usage, usually Vacuum, valuable, vengeance, vigilant, village, villain, violence, visible Warrant, Wednesday, weird, wherever, wholly Xenophobe, xenophobia Yacht, yield Zoology