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  • Using s for the arc length, θ for the angle measure, from the definition of radian,

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    Abdul Rahim Bin Mohamad
    15 views6 pages
    1) The document discusses arc length, angle measures, sectors, and segments of circles. It provides examples of calculating arc length, angles, areas of sectors and segments using the formulas s=rθ, A=(1/2)r^2θ, and A=(1/2)r^2(θ-sinθ). 2) One example calculates the perimeter of a shaded area using the given arc lengths and radius. 3) Another example finds the area of a sector, length of a chord, and area of a segment given the arc length of 20cm and radius of 15cm.

    Original Description:

    Matematik - Ukuran Bulat

    Original Title

    Circular Measure

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    1) The document discusses arc length, angle measures, sectors, and segments of circles. It provides examples of calculating arc length, angles, areas of sectors and segments using the formulas s=rθ, A=(1/2)r^2θ, and A=(1/2)r^2(θ-sinθ). 2) One example calculates the perimeter of a shaded area using the given arc lengths and radius. 3) Another example finds the area of a sector, length of a chord, and area of a segment given the arc length of 20cm and radius of 15cm.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    15 views6 pages

    Using s for the arc length, θ for the angle measure, from the definition of radian,

    Uploaded by

    Abdul Rahim Bin Mohamad
    1) The document discusses arc length, angle measures, sectors, and segments of circles. It provides examples of calculating arc length, angles, areas of sectors and segments using the formulas s=rθ, A=(1/2)r^2θ, and A=(1/2)r^2(θ-sinθ). 2) One example calculates the perimeter of a shaded area using the given arc lengths and radius. 3) Another example finds the area of a sector, length of a chord, and area of a segment given the arc length of 20cm and radius of 15cm.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 6

    4/14/2010

    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    Using s for the arc length, for the angle measure, from the definition of radian,

    s = r
    r

    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    4/14/2010

    Example 1 Find the arc length of the sector given


    /4 8 150 5

    Solution

    s = r s = 8 = 2 4

    5 150 = 150 = 180 6

    s = r

    5 25 s = 5 = 6 6
    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    Example 2 Find the angle (in radian) of the sector given.


    4 5

    4 10

    Solution

    s = r 4 = 5 4 = rad 5

    s = r

    4 = 10 2 = rad 5
    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    4/14/2010

    Example 3 In the figure, the arc length of AB and CD are 10.5 and 16.8 6.8 cm respectively. respect vely. If OD is s 5 cm, f find nd C perimeter of the shaded area.
    B

    Solution sCD = 5 = 16.8 16.8 = = 3.36rad 5 s AB = r ( 3.36 ) = 10.5 10.5 r= = 3.125 3.36

    O A D

    AD = BC = 5 3.125 = 1.875
    Perimeter shaded area = 1.875+1.875+10.5+16.8 = 31.05
    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    The area of sector proportional to the angle. Therefore,

    A=

    1 2 r 2

    must be in radian

    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    4/14/2010

    The area of a segment = the area of sector AOB the area of triangle AOB

    A= A=

    1 2 1 r r 2 sin 2 2 1 2 r ( sin ) 2
    must be in radian
    O r

    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    Example 4 Find the area of the minor sector for the circle Solution
    60 = 60 = 180 3
    O 60 10 cm

    A=

    1 2 r 2 1 2 = ( 10 ) = 52.36 cm 2 2 3

    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    4/14/2010

    Example 5
    Given the figure, if the arc length is 20 cm, find a) area of the sector OPQ b) length of PQ c) the area of shaded segment Solution a) s = r
    O P

    20 = 15
    = 20 4 = 15 3

    1 A = r 2 2 1 24 = ( 15 ) 2 3
    = 150 cm 2

    15 cm Q

    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    Example 5
    Given the figure, if the arc length is 20 cm, find b) length g of PQ c) the area of shaded segment Solution b) 2
    P

    M O 15 cm Q

    = 2 3 1 PQ 2 2 = sin 15 3

    2 PQ = 2 ( 15 ) sin 3 = 18.55 cm

    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    4/14/2010

    Example 5
    Given the figure, if the arc length is 20 cm, find c) the area of shaded segment g
    P

    Solution c) 1 1 A = r 2 r 2 sin

    M O 15 cm Q

    1 4 2 = 150 ( 15 ) sin 2 3

    = 40.66 cm 2

    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

    Example 6
    The length of line from centre A to centre B is 6 cm. Each circle has radius of 5 cm. Find the shaded area inscribed by b h circle. both i l C Solution 3 cos = 2 5 3 = cos 1 = 0.9273 2 5
    = 2 ( 0.9273 ) = 1.85
    A B

    A 5

    1 A = 2 r 2 ( sin ) 2 2 = ( 5 ) ( 1.85 sin 1.85 )

    = 22.36 cm 2
    HASFAZILAH AHMAT JAN 2010

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