Professional Documents
Culture Documents
happening. I mean, I don't know what to do with you. And a lot of times this stuff is happening outside
of my presence, and then I get told of it later. Now, I can tell you that I talked to Judge Buckley about
this situation, because, you know, I control what goes on in my courtroom, but it's a little difficult to
follow you around and monitor what you're doing in the hall. I don't want to do that. Now, Buckley
tells me if I need to, I've got 128(a)(5) which says: "Every court shall have the power to do all of the
following: "To control in furtherance of justice, the conduct of its ministerial officers, and all other
persons in any manner connected with a judicial proceeding before it, in every matter pertaining
thereto." Pretty broad sanction statute. I don't want to sanction you. I've done everything to avoid doing
that. And, you know, by and large, you get the message. I mean, when things get a little heated, and I
talk to you, by and large, you back off, and things go well. But I can't follow you around, what you're
doing out there. But yet you're in the courthouse. So what Judge Buckley has told me to do is this: I'm
going to order both of you to conduct interviews at the end of this hall, the east end; okay? And it's
highly likely -- or outside the building. No more interviews outside department 28, because, as you
know, there are jurors around department 28 and on this floor. The closest you will be to this
department will be the east end of this hall. The absolute closest. Or outside the building. And if you're
on this hall, you will be monitored by the sheriffs. So probably the best thing to do would be to do it
completely outside the building. But I just want you to know, if you're going to do it here, you're going
to be monitored by the sheriff. If you violate that in any manner, then you will be sanctioned; okay? I
don't want to have to do that, but that's what it's going to come to. I don't want to run into a situation
where jurors see you arguing and making statements like that, because, as I've mentioned to all of you
before, we're going to end up in a mistrial situation. I know nobody wants that. I don't want that. I don't
think you do, either. And then I don't want to have to send you to Buckley, which I think may happen,
okay, because we've had this discussion. Buckley and I have had this discussion. What goes on in here
is my jurisdiction; what goes on in the building is his, so if people are fighting in the hall or doing
whatever, then technically that's his jurisdiction. He may have to step in. I don't want to do that; he
doesn't really want to do it. Frankly, he'd like me to take care of it. So I'd really prefer to just have all of
us deal with that and control ourselves, because it's in our interest to do that. Because I don't want this
case to get out of control. It's been going pretty well so far. Do you want to say something?
Mr. Panish: Your honor, I apologize to the court and to Mr. Putnam for arguing with him, and I'll do
my best not to argue or have any discussions that are inappropriate with Mr. Putnam, or anywhere, per
your order.
Judge: All right. Thank you.
Mr. Putnam: Sorry, your honor.
Judge: Okay. Please don't do that again.
Mr. Panish: We won't.
Judge: Because it's disturbing to everybody. And that's the face you're presenting to the public. You
know, I don't -- do we really want to present that?
Mr. Panish: No, we don't. At least we don't, and I'm sure Mr. Putnam doesn't either.
Judge: You were two -- all of you are some of the finest lawyers of the city, and that's the face we're
showing to everybody. I just --
Mr. Putnam: Yes. I checked it. 50 days. Nine of those half days. 42 full days. Of those, one and a half
were a defense witness. So we're talking about a long time, as you know. And, unfortunately, the
situation we've found ourselves in, the jury believes -- that's probably why the question was asked, was
there was an outside date of three months. We're there. And I'm really worried about the impact it has
on our ability to provide a proper defense. So I'm weighing who I get to bring and have to bring versus,
you know, the fact that I could find myself at the end of September. So that's why I'm really aiming --
Judge: You do what you have to do.
Mr. Putnam: I understand, your honor. And that's why I'm saying it the way I'm saying it. So I'm
really going to endeavor to be the end of august.
Judge: I would say mid September --
Mr. Panish: I think that's --
Judge: -- just to be safe.
Mr. Panish: I mean, if it stays as is, and Mr. Putnam -- the days are the same, there are four days in the
first two weeks of September.
Judge: That are off?
Ms. Stebbins: That are on.
Mr. Panish: So that's why I'm saying, if he's off by four days, he's at September 16th. And nothing has
really gone exactly as scheduled. And I would note, I mean, they did call two of the witnesses and had
extensive days of examination of Mr. Trell, Mr. Gongaware, Mr. Phillips, Ms. Hollander. I mean, they
had a lot of stuff, too. So it wasn't that they had a day and a half of testimony. The record will speak for
itself. But I think they're going to have to tell the jury -- I mean, so then if he finishes hypothetically by
the 12th, instructions, argument, I don't see how it's done before September, if you look at the schedule
now.
Judge: Well, I'm not including their deliberations. I have no control.
Mr. Panish: I'm counting argument.
Mr. Putnam: I repeat, I am going to endeavor to be done by the end of august.
Judge: That's okay. Nobody is going -- you do what you have to do. Nobody is going to push you
earlier.
Mr. Panish: I think we should give them an accurate estimate. That's all. He can take as long as he
wants. I have nothing to say about that. I think it's best to tell the jurors.
Judge: I'll tell them what the estimate is.
Mr. Panish: That's all.
Judge: Okay.
Mr. Panish: So back on Dr. Brown,
And I know the court did have --
Judge: Dr. Brown. Just remind me. Dr. Brown is a --
Mr. Panish: An anesthesiologist.
Judge: -- a defense expert?
Ms. Stebbins: Plaintiff.
Mr. Panish: Plaintiff. We had an issue regarding the chart of Czeisler.
Judge: And the thing I was trying to figure out is how your objection about the LAPD/Murray
interview impacts the brown testimony. There seems to be an intersection between Czeisler, Murray
and brown, and I'm trying to figure that out. I remember what my ruling was concerning Murray.
Mr. Panish: I think Mr. Koskoff's going to argue this since he did the depo, but the only thing, when I
read the transcript, Mr. Koskoff did his direct, Ms. Cahan began her cross. She brought up the Murray
statement during the cross. It was not brought up during the direct. There were objections. She was
getting into it. We did not designate any portion -- even though we think the door was open, got into
some other stuff, just for the record, but we didn't designate any of it. Ms. Cahan has designated
portions of it. So that's where it is. And I think as far as specifics, Mr. Koskoff should be able to argue it
since he did the deposition. I read it. I didn't do it. And you put question marks, and that's an issue that
needs to be argued. And I'm sure Ms. Cahan wants to argue that, I'm sure. But I don't think we should
argue that now. Certainly we should argue it.
Judge: Well, since you've had an opportunity to speak, I'll let Ms. Cahan speak. But ultimately my
decisions will be made later since Mr. Koskoff --
Ms. Cahan: Yes, your honor. Thank you. As an initial matter, Plaintiffs' counsel did open the door on
the police statement earlier in the examination of Dr. Brown. They did it in sort of an indirect way by
asking about his opinion that Propofol created a sense of euphoria, which is the reason that Mr. Jackson
felt he was having restful sleep in the time that he was being treated by Dr. Murray. And he said that he
got that from the police statements. So there was some testimony. It may not have been intentionally
elicited from Plaintiffs. But the important point here, your honor, is that on cross, I am entitled to
explore hearsay issues. And the fact is that Dr. Czeisler came in and testified that, in his opinion, Mr.
Jackson had not gotten any real sleep at all for 60 days. Initially, you remember, there was that 25-
minute hypothetical.
Judge: Yes.
Ms. Cahan: The basis for it was --
Judge: That's where my confusion is --
Ms. Cahan: Right.
Judge: -- in terms of the intersection with Czeisler's testimony, his testimony and, somewhat, Dr.
Murray.
Ms. Cahan: Right. So Dr. Brown testified -- I asked him on cross, which was fair cross-examination,
because I am allowed to inquire about hearsay in order to test his opinions. So he came in and on direct
said, "Well, from -- I'm not a sleep expert, but from what I understand about Propofol and anesthesia, I
think it's a reasonable inference for Dr. Czeisler to be making that Propofol would destroy the natural
process of sleep." But then I said, "Okay. Let's talk about the initial piece, the facts for this idea that Mr.
Jackson was not getting any real sleep for 60 days," because that's what Dr. Czeisler's opinion was. He
didn't get any sleep for 60 days. And as a result, he was exhibiting symptoms on the 19th of June that
were consistent with not having slept at all for 60 days --
Judge: Right. That was Czeisler's opinion.
Ms. Cahan: Right. And so I asked Dr. Brown, you know, "Do you think there are any facts in the
record? You've reviewed the record, you've reviewed the autopsy report, you're an expert in Propofol.
Do you think there are facts in the record to support the idea that Mr. Jackson had gotten no real sleep
whatsoever for 60 days and instead only Propofol?" And he had testified in his deposition about the fact
that he believes Dr. Murray's police statement was untrue in certain respects, because he's compared the
autopsy and toxicology information to Dr. Murray's self-report about how he administered Propofol.
And he says the two don't match up, and that's within his expertise. So he has this idea that Dr.
Murray's statement is something that is to be looked at, but not always to be trusted. And so I inquired
about, "Do you think there's any evidence, have you seen any evidence to say 60 days of continuous
Propofol use and no sleep -- did you consider the fact that Dr. Murray said he took sunday's off? Did
you consider the possibility of naps? Did you consider whether it was given as a bolus dose rather than
continuous infusion?" There are all these pieces that are not supported by any evidence in the case, and
that's fair cross-examination, to address whether there's a factual premise for this opinion that Dr.
Czeisler put forth and Dr. Brown was addressing about whether one could reasonably conclude that
Michael Jackson had gotten no sleep whatsoever for 60 days.
Mr. Panish: We're kind of arguing the merits of it now.
Judge: Yeah. Okay.
Mr. Panish: And when she says "deposition," she's referring to the prior deposition before the court's
ruling on the Murray statement, so -- just to clarify.
Judge: When was brown's depo taken?
Ms. Cahan: In April.
Mr. Panish: Well, no, no.
Mr. Boyle: For trial testimony, we just took -- because if the court will recall, we had Czeisler. We
wanted to put in the second half of the chart about Propofol. One side was sleep, one side was Propofol.
Czeisler was the sleep guy. Your honor said he could talk about the Propofol side of the chart if we got
some testimony from brown to back it up, and the court ordered a short trial preservation that just
happened last week.
A. Good morning.
Q. I'm going to try to focus on your endorsement part of your opinion. Your opinion is that Michael
Jackson was going to get endorsements and sponsorship deals worth $317 million in connection with
the "This Is It" tour; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And of course, this endorsement/sponsorship income that you predicted, you said it's associated
with the "This Is It" tour; right?
A. Yes.
Q. And so it depends on the shows that you projected actually happening; right?
A. That's correct.
Q. And so if there's no tour for "This Is It," then there's no endorsement revenues as well; correct?
A. According to my calculations, correct.
Q. And if we break down what you did with respect to endorsements, you indicated that 50 million of
that would come from a clothing endorsement deal; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And the rest of it, 267 million, would come from what you refer to in your work papers as an
implied Pepsi endorsement deal based on Beyonce; correct?
A. Yeah. But it wouldn't have been just Pepsi. It would have been a number that encompassed other
endorsements.
Q. We'll talk about that. I appreciate your clarification. So let's focus first on the clothing portion of the
deal. I'm a little confused about that, because the first day of your deposition -- or your testimony here
in court, I believe you testified that you didn't put anything for clothing in Tier 1.
A. Clothing line, not necessarily clothing endorsements.
Q. So you're distinguishing between a clothing endorsement and a clothing line?
A. Yes.
Q. And the difference would be?
A. Just that if he associated his name with a clothing line, they could promote it that "Michael Jackson
endorses our line." It doesn't necessarily mean they have to put his logo or set up a whole separate line
that this is Michael Jackson's t-shirt or clothes, or whatever it might be.
Q. So that's -- what you just described there was what? Is which one of the two? That was the line or
Ms. Strong: Why don't we go down to 23, if we're going to add on?
Judge: Sure.
Mr. Panish: 23? That's good. No objection.
(a video clip from Mr. Erk's deposition is played):
Question: And, again, did you see any evidence that anybody was interested in endorsing Michael
Jackson with respect to clothing in 2009?
Answer: Not in the papers that I reviewed.
Question: So how is it that you can be reasonably certain that he would have gotten that $50 million
endorsement deal?
Answer: Well, Michael Jackson, you know, based on even what happened in the '80s, had a
particular style. And I assumed that he would, you know, again be a leader in fashion, and the kids
would imitate him.
Question: And that's based on your personal opinion?
Answer: That's my personal opinion.
Q. So Mr. Erk, you agree that your $50 million clothing endorsement opinion is speculative, don't you?
A. No. I was reasonably assured that, because of a wild, excessive demand for his tickets -- and
"demand" being that people put their money down -- that's not speculative. Speculative is hope, which
is a word you like to use. It was my belief that a clothing endorsement deal would have come along.
Q. And on the first day of the deposition when you put out that $50 million, just like you did on your
first day of your testimony here, you actually said you didn't have enough information to calculate that
number for clothing; isn't that right?
A. No. What I went back to was the Chuck Sullivan deal, which was a $28 million deal, and brought it
forward for inflation in current dollar terms for 2009.
Q. You did testify that with respect to movies and clothing, you didn't have enough information to do
that; correct?
Mr. Panish: It's compound, "movies and clothing."
Judge: Sustained. Just clothing right now.
Q. All right. With respect to clothing, you didn't have enough information to do that? That's what you
testified to at your deposition on your first day of your deposition?
A. Clothing to the extent of calculating out what it would have been, eventually the sales of clothing
lines would be.
Q. So you didn't have enough information to calculate a clothing number as of the first day of your
deposition; right?
A. Except that I interpolated the 28 million to current dollar terms and thought that he would have
gotten a similar endorsement deal.
Q. And on the second day of your deposition, again, you admitted it still would be speculative for you
to opine as to potential earnings associated with any clothing deals as to Michael Jackson; right?
A. Except for what I put in my report, yes.
Q. That's not what you testified at your deposition; right? At your deposition, you said it still would be
speculative for you to opine -- you agreed it still would be speculative for you to opine the potential
earnings with respect to any clothing deals with Michael Jackson; correct?
A. If that's what I testified to, then that would be my answer, yes.
Q. So is the answer "yes" or should we look at it?
A. I guess you can refresh my recollection.
Q. I'm asking you, is your answer "yes" or "no"?
Mr. Panish: Objection. He said he didn't recall.
Judge: Well, yeah. He said he didn't recall.
Ms. Strong: We'll put it up and play it if he doesn't recall. That's page 269, lines 1 through 7.
Mr. Panish: I think first you need to try to refresh.
Judge: If they don't recall, you refresh first.
Ms. Strong: I initially asked the question and didn't get the same answer, your honor.
Mr. Panish: Your honor -- which page are we on?
Ms. Strong: 269, lines 1 through 7.
Mr. Panish: This is day two?
Ms. Strong: I'm sorry?
A. Sponsorships is where you would give -- let's say it's Pepsi, just on a sponsorship basis. They would
pay a certain amount of money to get signage within the venues, put up signs, whatever. They might be
the only provider of soft drinks during the shows or things of that nature. And it's very similar to an
endorsement where you'd be able to do commercials promoting the tour. But, basically, sponsorship
money would defray costs of the tour, as opposed to endorsements wouldn't be defraying costs of the
tour.
Q. Okay. So when you say the sponsorships would be defraying the costs of the tour, it's because that
goes into the pool revenues for the tour; is that right?
A. Generally. But I think all of this deal, all the money would have went into the pool of revenues.
Wouldn't have just gone to Michael Jackson himself.
Q. You mean, then, the endorsement money would have gone into the pool revenues, too?
A. Well, I mean, under the AEG Deal. I have it where it would be the ending -- you know what? Yes, I
have it going to Michael Jackson.
Q. Right. You have it -- all endorsements and sponsorships all going to Michael Jackson, and none of
that going into the pool revenues; is that right?
A. That's correct.
Q. And that's the way you think it works?
A. Well, to the point that all costs are recoupable to Michael Jackson before distribution of funds, it
works out that way.
Q. So you don't think that AEG Live gets a portion of --
Judge: Mr. Panish.
Q. You don't think that AEG Live gets a portion of the pool revenues?
A. They may. I'd have to recall what the contract terms were. But, yes, they may.
Q. They may. So you don't really know?
A. It's not that I don't really know. I don't recall. I'd have to look back at the contract.
Q. All right. So you -- with respect to this portion, you explained on the first day of your testimony
your methodology for coming up with a $267 million endorsement deal; right?
A. That's correct.
Q. And you said it was based on a $50 million deal that Beyonce had; right?
A. Correct.
Q. And the way you did that was by comparing the gross revenues of one of Beyonce's tours; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And you -- which was -- do you remember the gross revenue number?
A. About 123 million.
Q. 119, 120 million. Say 120 million. And you said that 50 million is about 42 percent of that number;
right?
A. Roughly.
Q. And then you went ahead, and you applied that percentage. You said, okay, if Beyonce has an
endorsement deal that's 42 percent of her gross revenues on her tour, you projected that Michael
Jackson could get an endorsement deal that would be 42 percent of the gross revenues on the tour that
you projected for him; right?
A. Just for the '09 and 2010 revenues.
Q. Meaning you just applied the 42 percent to the gross revenues of the first two years of the tour that
you projected?
A. First year and a half, yes.
Q. That 260-show tour with all these huge stadiums, and things like that; right?
A. Correct.
Q. And the reason why you just applied it to the first two years, your methodology doesn't really call
for that; right? You think it should be 42 percent of the gross revenues of the tour; right? That's your
methodology?
A. Well, the number ended up being boiled down to a much lower percentage, effectively, because I
applied it to the
First year and a half of the tour.
Q. All right. But your methodology is that it's 42 percent of the gross revenues, and that should be the
amount that you can predict for a future endorsement deal for Michael Jackson; right? That's the
methodology?
A. With respect to the revenues that he grossed in the first year and a half of the tour.
Q. Right. But you based this on a Beyonce endorsement deal and gross revenue numbers; right?
A. Yes.
Q. So if we're looking at your methodology, we need to look at what you did there; right?
A. Right.
Q. And there you took total gross revenues of her tour; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And you determined that $50 million that was reported in the press was about 42 percent of that;
right?
A. Correct.
Q. And so your methodology is that 42 percent of someone's gross tour revenues is what you should
look to to determine what a potential endorsement deal would be; right?
A. In this case, yes.
Q. And so you would think -- you went and looked at the gross revenues that you projected with
respect to your 260-show tour with all those huge stadiums; right?
A. First year and a half, not all 260.
Q. Well, that's inconsistent with your methodology; right? Because your methodology, you looked at
all of Beyonce's gross revenue tours; right?
A. Yes. But on my exhibit, it clearly says 2009 and '10.
Q. Right. But I'm focusing on your methodology. Your methodology calls for looking at all the gross
revenues; right?
A. When I used the Beyonce comparison, yes.
Q. Right. And that's where you established your methodology, was the Beyonce comparison; right?
A. Correct.
Q. And that called for looking at all of the gross revenues; right?
A. If you just took that relationship, yes.
Q. And the reason why you didn't do that with Michael Jackson is because to do so would be to grossly
exaggerate the endorsement number; right?
A. In my personal opinion, professional opinion, yes, I thought the number was way too high.
Q. Right. So you didn't use that methodology that you created in this case?
A. Yes, I did. I just modified the amount of revenue that I put against it.
Q. And with respect to the history -- you know that chart that we looked at yesterday that had the
history of the top grossing tours, and u2 was at the top of it? You remember that?
A. Yes.
Q. And it had U2, Rolling Stones, AC/DC, Madonna -- the list went on?
A. Correct.
Q. You don't know of anyone on that list who has an endorsement deal that's 42 percent of the gross
revenues of their tours identified on that list; right?
A. No, I don't.
Q. All right. So why don't we go ahead and go back to where we were. And I believe the question that
started this was that you believe that, although it wouldn't have just been Pepsi in your proposed deal, it
would have -- Pepsi would have had the exclusive on beverages; right?
A. Usually works that way, yes.
Q. Are you changing -- you're admitting that Pepsi would have had the exclusive on beverages?
A. No. You just asked me, if it was Pepsi, would they have had the exclusive.
Q. I believe your opinion at your deposition was that it wouldn't have been just Pepsi, there would
have been other sponsors; right?
A. I said it would have included other endorsements.
Q. But Pepsi would have had an exclusive on beverages for the tour; correct?
A. I used Pepsi as an example.
Q. At your deposition, you said that Pepsi would have had an exclusive on beverages; correct?
A. I thought we were going to look at my deposition?
Q. Well, I just wanted to make sure we were all on the same page.
Ms. Strong: Why don't we do that?
Judge: Why don't we start at the beginning? Let's go back to 178, I think it's line 4, all the way to 13.
Mr. Panish: It's actually 2, your honor. 2 to 13.
Judge: 2 to 13. Okay.
Ms. Strong: I think we're set to do that, your honor. Go ahead.
A. I don't think it was a matter of image. The demand was there to see Michael Jackson.
Q. You just testified a moment ago that there was talk about a need to rehabilitate his image; correct?
A. I believe that was in AEG emails previously, yes. That the plan was to take him around the world.
By the time they got done outside the united states -- because I think they were more concerned about
what it was in the united states, not the rest of the world.
Q. And my question to you is: Do you believe that his image had been rehabilitated by June of 2009?
A. I didn't look at it that way. I looked at the demand of the tickets.
Q. My question -- it's a "yes" or "no" -- do you believe his image was rehabilitated by June of 2009 for
purposes of evaluating potential endorsements and so forth?
A. And I said that wasn't -- hopefully this answers your question: It wasn't a consideration on my part,
since he sold so many tickets so quickly in record time, that I don't think it was a matter of image.
That's what I'm saying.
Q. So I don't think you answered my question. Do you have an opinion as to whether his image was
rehabilitated?
A. If you need a "yes" or "no" answer, my answer is, "yes."
Q. His image was rehabilitated by June of 2009?
A. By selling so many tickets, I have no other way of coming up with that relationship. I'm not a
publicity person, as we established before. I'm basing it on facts of numbers.
Q. Right. And so you believe he was rehabilitated as of June of 2009, so he could have been able to get
endorsement deals by then; right?
A. I think in the current business climate, when you have somebody that is a hot commodity, you get
deals.
Q. Okay. And so if Pepsi was going to have the exclusive on beverages, the way that would work is
that Pepsi would be able to serve all the drinks at the 02 if he was able to get an endorsement deal,
based on his rehabilitated image, they could have served all the drinks at the 02? Is that how it works?
A. Well, AEG Owned the 02. They would have been the ones that would have approved it.
Q. But -- and I just want to make sure that that's what the opinion is. To have an exclusive on
beverages means that Pepsi would have been able to serve the beverages at the 02; right?
A. Correct.
Q. Did you see anything in your internet research that you did that indicated that Pepsi actually would
not be able to serve beverages at the 02 in July of 2009?
A. No.
Q. And so assuming that coca-cola had a partnership with the 02 arena in 2009 where it had the
exclusive right to serve its beverages at the 02, that would actually make it impossible for Pepsi to
serve its beverages at the 02; is that right?
A. That's correct.
Q. And if Pepsi couldn't serve its beverages at the 02, then it wouldn't make much sense for Pepsi to
sponsor a tour at the 02; right?
A. But I think I also said it wouldn't have necessarily started at the 02.
Q. So this figure is sometime after the end of the run at the 02?
A. No. If you look at the way I did the calculation, I used the '09 and 2010 numbers. By that time,
seeing the wild success of the tour, endorsers and sponsors would have come on board if they couldn't
get in in the beginning.
Q. But sometime -- you have no idea when. Maybe it was after it left London?
A. Yes. I used the '09 and 2010. That means it was after London, they had results in, they were able to
strike deals at a later date.
Q. Even though all that had been agreed to at the time Michael Jackson died was the 50 shows in
London; is that right?
A. He had a 3-year contract.
Q. And just to -- all that had been agreed to at the time Michael Jackson died was 50 shows; right?
A. That's all that was scheduled at that time.
Q. That's all that Michael Jackson had agreed to at that time; correct?
A. I don't know that for a fact.
Q. I don't want to recover ground. We already covered that.
Mr. Panish: Well, I would object. Asked and answered about five times.
Ms. Strong: But it's been covered.
Mr. Putnam: Move to strike.
Q. Have you tried to change your testimony?
Mr. Panish: Objection. Asked and answered.
Q. So you already established that the tickets -- you recognized the tickets sold out, the tickets were
sold in march of 2009; right?
A. Correct.
Q. And that's part of your opinion. That's an important part of your opinion, right, the fact that tickets
sold so well in march of 2009?
A. Sure.
Q. Now, you would agree that AEG Live, to the extent that it -- assuming AEG Live shared in some of
the revenues from sponsorships, that it would have gone into -- the sponsorship revenues would have
gone into the pool, and AEG Live would have shared in those revenues. Let's assume that. Can you
assume that for me?
A. Okay.
Q. If that's correct, then AEG Live would have interest in seeing there was sponsorships for the tour as
well; correct?
A. They would have aided in the process, yes.
Q. But you're not aware of any endorsement or sponsorship deals in place as of the time of Michael
Jackson's death in 2009, are you?
A. That's correct.
Q. And that's three months after these ticket sales?
A. That's about the time, yes.
Q. And do you know anything about what AEG Live did to try to get sponsorships for the "This Is It"
tour between march and June of 2009?
A. Not specifically, no.
Q. And you're not aware of any evidence where deals were actually being discussed with Michael
Jackson, are you?
A. I saw emails where they talked about nike being involved. But other than that, no.
Q. That wasn't nike being involved with the tour?
A. I believe that they were talking about -- well, that's potential clothing lines, which may have played
into this, but --
Q. There was no -- no evidence that nike was going to sponsor the "This Is It" tour, was there, Mr.
Erk?
A. I didn't see any paperwork that they were doing it, that's correct.
Q. And you had access to all the documents that were produced in this case; right?
Mr. Panish: Objection. No foundation.
The witness: I don't know what all the documents look like.
Judge: Sustained.
The witness: I apologize.
Q. And just to be clear, in coming up with this endorsement number, the $270 million, just focusing on
the part not including clothing, but, really, it applies to all of your endorsement numbers? You didn't
consider the allegations against Michael Jackson in 1993 and 2005 when you created that number; isn't
that right?
A. As I said previously, the outstanding, unprecedented demand for his tickets took care of that. So the
answer is, "no."
Q. So let's go back to Beyonce for one moment. Has Beyonce ever been accused of criminal
misconduct?
A. Not to my knowledge.
Q. And never been a Defendants in a criminal trial; correct?
A. Not to my knowledge.
Q. In fact, Beyonce has actually never really suffered any negative publicity, has she?
Mr. Panish: Objection. No foundation. Also irrelevant.
Judge: Overruled.
The witness: Not to my knowledge.
Judge: I'm sorry. As far as you know, no?
The witness: As far as I know, no.
Q. And can you identify a single person
Who has gone through a public criminal trial like Michael Jackson in 2005, and then has gone on to
secure hundreds of millions of dollars of endorsements and sponsorships from major brands?
A. In terms of the criminal trial, no.
Q. Let's talk about merchandising and royalty numbers. You also projected Michael Jackson would
A. The shows, yes. Not that many tickets, but the shows, yes.
Judge: Can you explain that again, the concept of royalty bump? Are you saying that because of the
concerts, Michael Jackson's prior recorded music will see an increase --
The witness: Yes.
Judge: In sales?
The witness: Historically, that's always happened.
Judge: Okay. I just wanted to make sure that's what -- I understood that's what you meant.
The witness: Okay.
Ms. Strong: Your honor, I'm about to go into a new section, if we can take a break.
Judge: How long is that section?
Ms. Strong: I don't know, but I can tell you it's more than 10 minutes. Judge: All right. 10-minute
break.
Ms. Strong: Thank you, your honor.
(the jury exits the courtroom)
Judge: Okay. 10 minutes.
(Break)
Judge: Okay. Let's call the jury in.
(the jury enters the courtroom)
Judge: Katherine Jackson versus AEG Live. Juror no. 6, I got your note, and we're going to try to --
thank you for letting us know earlier. We're going to try to assist you in that matter and will keep you
posted. Thank you. You may continue.
Ms. Strong: Thank you, your honor.
Q. Mr. Erk, I think you said you relied, your work papers, on an AEG Live budget in coming up with
your numbers; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. So I'd like to show you an exhibit here. It's exhibit 693-88 through 693-89.
Ms. Strong: May I approach, your honor?
Judge: Yes.
Mr. Panish: Is this in evidence?
Judge: Yes.
Ms. Strong: I don't -- (counsel spoke in undertone)
Q. Is this the budget that you relied upon in your work papers, Mr. Erk?
A. Yes.
Q. This is the AEG Live budget from where you get your numbers?
A. That's correct.
Ms. Strong: And so let's go and put this up on the screen, Pam. Is that okay, counsel?
Mr. Panish: Out of the whole exhibit, we're just using these two pages?
Ms. Strong: Correct.
Mr. Panish: Just so we clarified that he relied on the whole thing, that's fine.
Ms. Strong: Those two pages.
Mr. Panish: No. There's many more pages.
Ms. Strong: We're referring to the two pages.
Q. You relied on those two pages, Mr. Erk?
Mr. Panish: Right. No problem.
The witness: As a basis for my calculations, correct.
Ms. Strong: So let's go ahead and look at it. Pam, if you could pull up your second page first. The
second page is actually the first page of the document. So let's go and highlight the first part of it.
Q. You see at the top there, top left-hand corner, "Michael Jackson uk 02 shows"?
Ms. Strong: Let's pull it up. There you go.
Q. "Michael Jackson uk 02 shows 2009/2010 summary of Prod 2"; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And this is the budget for the 02 shows in London; correct?
A. Correct.
Ms. Strong: And if you go up to the corner, you could see where it is printed, Pam.
Q. Printed there June 24th, 2009; correct?
Mr. Panish: Well, I'm sorry. You just asking him to confirm what it says?
Q. The document indicates it was printed on June 24th, 2009?
A. Yes.
Q. You have no reason to believe it wasn't printed on some other date, sir?
Mr. Panish: Objection. No foundation. How does he know?
Judge: Overruled.
A. No.
Q. And this is what -- again, you relied upon this? You thought this was the most current budget to rely
on in terms of AEG Live's numbers?
A. Correct.
Q. All right. So let's go ahead and -- I want to -- before we move on with this, you previously testified
that you looked at two different budgets with two different exchange rates; right?
A. Right.
Q. They're both in this document; right?
A. Correct.
Q. And so that's Prod 1.
Ms. Strong: Pam, if you can get it. It's such a small document. Prod 1 and Prod 2, there's two
columns. Highlight the first one on the left, "Prod 1"; correct? Draw them out a little bigger, Pam. Prod
1 and Prod 2 with the exchange rates.
Q. You see Prod 1 there, Mr. Erk?
A. Correct.
Q. You mentioned Prod 1 and Prod 2 have two different exchange rates; right?
A. Correct.
Q. Are those the exchange rates you were referring to? Prod 1 is the exchange rate of 1.45; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Prod 2, exchange rate of 1.60; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. Again, this is the totality of the AEG Live budget you relied upon for your numbers in terms of the
budget document?
A. As a working document to pull the numbers from.
Q. Right.
A. To come up with our assumptions, yes.
Q. And when you say you relied on AEG's numbers, this is what you're talking about?
A. For the touring numbers, yes.
Q. So let's move down on the document and to the line where it says, "net net income."
Ms. Strong: If you can pull that up, please. The whole line across, Pam.
Q. You see that net net income number?
A. Correct.
Q. That reflects the net income to Michael Jackson; correct?
A. According to the numbers here, yes.
Q. Right. And those are AEG Live's numbers about what they're projecting Michael Jackson would
take home from the 50 shows at the 02; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And there's two sets of numbers there. We have Prod 1 is one budget; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And so the Prod 1 number, can you -- that's hard for me to read on this, but can you see it's a
little over 22 million?
A. Yeah. But it's not for 50 shows.
Q. You don't believe it's for 50 shows?
A. It's 30 shows.
Mr. Panish: Well, demonstratives are supposed to be both. That's fine. If that's the rule, then I don't
have to exchange any when I do it.
Judge: Normally you would show it in advance.
Mr. Panish: That's okay. If that's the rule, if it applies to me, I'm okay with it.
Judge: Okay.
Mr. Panish: So later they can't ask --
Ms. Stebbins: I think the rule at the beginning is that demonstratives on cross would not be exchanged
in advance.
Mr. Panish: I don't think so.
Ms. Strong: I checked the record.
Judge: Let's go forward.
Ms. Strong: Let's go ahead. Pam, if you could put this up on the screen for us.
Q. We have AEG Live 2009 projections for "This Is It," and that includes -- it's a net to Michael
Jackson of 22.3 to $30.7 million; correct, Mr. Erk?
A. Yes.
Q. And that includes 750,000 tickets; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. 50 shows; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Merchandise projections; correct?
A. According to their numbers, yeah.
Q. And nothing for endorsements; right?
A. Correct.
Q. Now, your projections, Mr. Erk, for the "This Is It" tour are $890,571,436; correct?
A. I have to refer back to my exhibit. But if that's the number, that's the number.
Q. Okay. Well, let's go ahead and walk through it. You don't need to put it up unless you need me to. I
can give you a copy. But you projected net revenues to Michael Jackson from the tour, the "This Is It"
-- the 260-show "This Is It" tour that you created of 452 million, approximately; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And merchandise associated -- this is net to Michael, not gross numbers. You're projecting that
Michael would take home $121 million in merchandise; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And you're projecting that Michael would have taken home $317 million in endorsements; right?
A. Correct.
Ms. Strong: Okay. So let's go ahead and put that up for a net number of -- if you would like to add it
up, let's go ahead and put it up.
Q. $890.5 million, does that sound about right?
A. Well, let's assume it's correct for your question.
Q. I'm sure you'll correct me if it's not.
Mr. Panish: What number is this?
Ms. Stebbins: It's just a demonstrative.
Mr. Panish: Yeah, but it has to have some number.
Ms. Strong: 13,466. Exhibit 13,466.
Mr. Panish: Thank you.
Q. So you've got a total net take home to Michael Jackson for "This Is It" of $890.5 million. And let's
see what that includes. You've got approximately 13 million tickets; right? 12.9 tickets. For shows,
you've got 260 shows?
A. Yes.
Q. And the merchandise number in there, and endorsement numbers?
A. Yes.
Q. Right? So we've got AEG Live's numbers on the left from an actual budget; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And we've got your projections on the right for the "This Is It" tour; right?
A. Yes.
Q. A .E.G. Live was projecting that Michael Jackson would take home on the "This Is It" tour, that had
been agreed to at the time he passed away, 22 to $30 million, approximately; correct?
Mr. Panish: I'll object. Misstates what -- she keeps saying "tour." she means 02 only? She keeps
saying "AEG Tour."
Judge: Well, the "This Is It" tour.
Mr. Panish: Well, no, but it's not --
Ms. Strong: I'll rephrase, your honor, to make sure it's clear.
Judge: Okay.
Q. With respect to the time Michael Jackson had died, AEG Live had projected a budget for the "This
Is It" concert, which were the 50 concerts at the 02; correct?
A. That's not the only budget they projected.
Q. This is the budget that you relied upon?
A. To do my ultimate calculations. But they had a previous budget.
Q. So -- but when you said you relied on AEG's numbers, this is the budget you're talking about; right?
A. To do my calculations.
Q. And there's no budget that has the numbers that you've projected; right, Mr. Erk?
A. No. But they have another budget that has a lot more money than this.
Q. A lot more money than 22 million?
A. Yes.
Q. What budget is that?
A. It was produced in September of '08.
Q. So before the AEG/Michael Jackson contract was signed?
A. That's correct. They made a proposal with tom barrack and with Michael Jackson and his
representatives to propose a tour. And they laid out what the elements of not only the tour, but all the
other plans that they had for him, and what the net amount would be to him. And it far exceeds this
amount.
Q. And the net amount to him in that budget? Do you have any idea?
A. I believe it was 132 million.
Q. And in September of 2008 -- so that's contemplating a larger tour?
A. Contemplating a 27-month tour with 186 dates.
Q. And that's -- so that was in September of 2008 before they had ever signed a deal with Michael
Jackson; correct?
A. They were discussing what their plans were over a number of fronts, including records, movies and
otherwise.
Q. And they had no idea whether Michael Jackson would actually agree to do the tour at that point;
correct?
A. It was a proposal, and Michael Jackson was interested. They were dealing with tom barrack, who
was his financial advisor, who was putting him on the path to straightening himself out.
Q. And there was no projection or no understanding of the costs associated with Michael Jackson's
tour at that time; correct?
A. No. That's incorrect. It was in that budget.
Q. Do you know whether the costs went up over time once they started to prepare for the tour?
A. As I said, it was a preliminary budget. Costs can go up. Yeah, obviously costs can go up.
Q. And costs for Michael Jackson's "This Is It" tour did go up, didn't they, Mr. Erk?
A. Well, if you compared apples to apples, then we could figure that out. But I don't know all the
components.
Q. Right. And that was a very preliminary budget, if you're referring to something in September of
2008; right?
A. No. I think it indicated that they were going to take him out on a worldwide tour, 27 months, 186
shows. And if he extended it to the 37 months I used, you would be awful darn close to my 260 shows,
and average shows per week, 1.6 shows. We were within 3/100ths of a percent.
Q. Mr. Erk, is it your testimony that wasn't a preliminary budget?
A. I said it was a proposal. So they put a budget together, so --
Q. So it was something less than a preliminary budget. It was a proposal?
A. Budgets are fluid. They change over time. But it shows that they clearly intended to take him out
around the world.
Q. And so at the time -- the most recent budget, the current budget at the time that Michael Jackson
passed away in June of 2009 was the budget on the left-hand side of the screen; isn't that right, Mr.
Erk?
A. I don't think it was the only budget in existence. It was the budget closest to the date starting the
shows that I had to work with. They could have had another version of that September '08 budget that I
wasn't given access to.
Q. This was the budget you chose to rely on on the left-hand screen?
A. To construct my numbers, yes.
Q. That was the budget active in June of 2009, as far as you understand it; right, Mr. Erk?
A. The most recent that I saw, yes.
Q. But you went ahead and projected $890 million. Just a question: Do you know of any tour that's
ever grossed that amount of money? Grossed.
A. No. This would have been a world record-breaking tour.
Q. So just so we're totally clear, you were projecting net profits to Michael Jackson that are hundreds
of millions greater than what any tour has ever grossed; is that right?
A. That's correct.
Q. With respect to movies, you'd acknowledge that Michael Jackson was interested in making movies
for decades; right?
A. Well, he did them before, and from all the testimony I read, that was his interest after doing touring.
Q. But Michael Jackson never had success in the movie industry during his lifetime, did he, Mr. Erk?
A. I don't know that for a fact.
Q. In terms of how you view success, Michael Jackson never had any success in the movie industry
during his lifetime; isn't that right, Mr. Erk?
A. I think what we discussed at my deposition, that's probably correct.
Q. That's what you said in your deposition; right?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. And you have no idea why Michael Jackson never had success in movies prior to his death, do you?
A. No, as well as anybody else that failed at movies.
Q. So you have no idea -- you testified at your depo, you have no idea why Michael Jackson never had
success in movies prior to his death; right?
A. That's correct.
Ms. Strong: Pam, can you put up the exhibit we had up yesterday with the history of the Michael
Jackson shows?
Mr. Panish: Which one?
Ms. Strong: The graph showing Michael Jackson's prior shows and --
Mr. Panish: That's 12,465.
Ms. Strong: That one. Thank you.
Q. All right. So with respect to -- we went over this yesterday. Just want to reorient us. This is Michael
Jackson's prior solo tours on the left-hand side; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And that includes "Bad" when he was 29 years old; "Dangerous" when he was 33 years old; and
"History" when he was 38 years old; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And that's 275 shows from his 20s up to 50; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And then you have your projection for "This Is It" where you think that Michael Jackson would
have gone on to do 260 shows; right?
A. That's correct.
Q. But your analysis here, we talked about your numbers with respect to that 260-show proposal there;
right? We already discussed those numbers?
A. Yes.
Q. Your analysis goes on to say that Michael Jackson would have actually gone on to perform more
tours after that; right?
A. Well, it was my professional opinion that the artist usually comes back to the well.
Q. And in making -- coming up with that opinion, you ignored the testimony of the Plaintiffs in
coming up with that prediction; is that right?
A. I just said that was my professional opinion. Nothing other than that.
Q. And you remember that Katherine Jackson testified that her son didn't want to be moonwalking at
the age of 50; right?
Mr. Panish: Excuse me, your honor. Asked and answered. We went through this all yesterday.
Judge: We did.
Ms. Strong: Just trying to move on.
Judge: Remember, I said we're going to try to finish, so --
Ms. Strong: I'm trying, your honor.
Mr. Panish: It's the same thing.
Judge: Overruled.
Ms. Strong: Thank you.
Q. You recall that, Mr. Erk?
A. Yes.
Q. And you also reviewed the deposition testimony of Paris Jackson; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And let's see what Paris Jackson had to say about her father's plans after doing the "This Is It" tour.
Ms. Strong: I'd like to play from Paris Jackson's deposition. Lines -- page 64, lines -- I'm sorry. Page
63, line 17, through 64, line 6.
Mr. Panish: Can I see it?
Judge: Remember, you're going to have to file these separately because --
Ms. Strong: Yes.
Judge: You've been doing that, but I just want to remind you.
Ms. Strong: Yes. Thank you, your honor. Go ahead.
Judge: Have you finished reading?
Mr. Panish: No. I'm still reading.
Judge: Okay.
Mr. Panish: Okay. I don't object, as long as I can play the rest of it in my part. So go ahead.
Judge: Okay.
Ms. Strong: That's actually not the way that rule works, but we can talk about that later.
Judge: Maybe there's some completeness issues. I don't know.
Mr. Panish: Then I object. It's incomplete.
Ms. Strong: We'll discuss that.
Mr. Panish: Well, under the completeness doctrine.
Judge: How much more do you want to read?
Mr. Boyle: We have to find it.
Mr. Panish: There's a different day.
Ms. Stebbins: Your honor, may I suggest, if he has something to read for completeness, he play it
during redirect?
Mr. Panish: Actually, it gets played at the same time for completeness. And there is another --
Judge: Go ahead and look.
Mr. Panish: It's another day of the testimony.
Ms. Strong: There's nothing incomplete about this, your honor.
Mr. Panish: Your honor, I --
Ms. Strong: And we're just taking --
Mr. Boyle: There is, your honor. That's a misrepresentation.
Ms. Strong: I'm sure you'll point it out.
Judge: Okay. That's another volume? Can you try to find it --
Mr. Panish: Yes.
Judge: -- so we can do it all at once? I'm not going to cut this off of your time.
Ms. Strong: Thank you, your honor.
Mr. Boyle: Yes, your honor. For completeness, we would also like played page 94, lines 1 through 8.
Ms. Strong: This is not necessary. What we're talking about contemplating --
Judge: Okay. Then I'll need the --
Mr. Boyle: I'm sorry. 94, 1 through 13.
Ms. Strong: This is --
(counsel conferred in undertone)
Mr. Panish: We need to show the court. I don't want to debate it in front of the jury.
Judge: Okay. Let me take a look at it. Although, I'll need to see what was designated, too.
(counsel conferred in undertone)
Mr. Panish: Also, two other places that's different. Also page 160, lines 21 to 25; and 161, lines 1 to
10 where that issue is discussed.
Judge: Okay. I have volume 1.
Ms. Stebbins: What are the other ones?
Judge: You want me to start reading volume 1?
Ms. Strong: If you could look at 63 through 64/6.
Judge: Page 63.
Mr. Panish: 17.
Ms. Strong: Line 17.
Judge: Okay. Hold on. 63, line 17. Okay.
Ms. Strong: Through 64, line 6.
Mr. Panish: Right.
Judge: Line 6. Okay.
Ms. Strong: This is about after the "This Is It" tour.
Judge: Okay.
Mr. Panish: No.
Mr. Boyle: And then, your honor, first, the Plaintiffs would add for completeness page 94, 1 through
13.
Judge: Okay. Let me read that. (reviewing document) well, all right. And then -- are those the only
two things?
Mr. Panish: Well --
Mr. Boyle: Well, and then -- I mean, I think that one will involve it, but there's more that go on to
support the 94.
Ms. Strong: We're talking about after the "This Is It" tour. This is not after 50.
Mr. Boyle: That's not how 63 reads. It reads "02."
Judge: It says, "02."
Ms. Strong: We're not trying to represent --
Mr. Panish: It's misleading.
Judge: Okay. Play the whole thing. Page 63 and 64, and page 94 as well.
Ms. Strong: Okay. Let's go ahead.
Mr. Boyle: Thank you.
Ms. Strong: Thank you, your honor.
(a portion of the videotaped deposition of Paris Jackson was played):
Q. Okay. So that's what she said with respect to her father's plans with respect to tours; correct?
A. It appears so, yes.
Q. And when you projected that after the "This Is It," after there was a world tour associated with
"This Is It," you don't think he's going to retire with respect to tours; right?
A. I think I already answered that. I said it was my -- only my professional opinion that he was going
to continue to tour at some point in time in the future.
Q. Right. And you actually went out and plotted out these four additional tours in connection with
coming up with the figures that you talked about the first day on the stand; correct?
A. Tier 2, yes.
Q. And Tier 2 means you just don't know if it's going to happen?
A. Because it's in my professional opinion.
Ms. Strong: Pam, if you could help me, put that back on the screen and scoot that over and put up --
Mr. Panish: Can I ask a question? Your honor, can I get an electronic copy of these exhibits?
Judge: We'll talk about it at lunch.
Mr. Panish: Well, I want to use it when I go on.
Q. So let's look at your projections here. You said that after he finished this world tour, he would have
gone out at the age of 56?
A. It would have been years after, yes.
Q. And he would have done 56 shows on that -- I'm sorry -- 60 shows on that one?
A. Correct.
Q. And then let's go ahead and look at the next -- just one --
Ms. Strong: Pam, before you put anything up, I want to make sure Mr. Erk is with me on this.
Q. He was going to take another two years off; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And then come back and do another 50 shows at age 63; correct?
A. If that's
how it works out, yes.
Ms. Strong: Okay. So let's put that up.
The witness: No. It's at 60, isn't it?
Q. He was going to come back, let's see, when he was 60 and do 40 shows; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And then he'd take another two years off and come back at age 63; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And do another 50 shows, on your analysis?
A. Correct.
Q. And then you've got him coming back one more time after that at age 66; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And performing another 45 shows; correct?
A. Correct.
Q. So you have Michael Jackson doing five world tours and 455 shows in the 16 years from age 50 to
66; is that right?
A. At a much reduced rate.
Q. You've got Michael Jackson from his 20s to his 50s, 275 shows; right?
Mr. Panish: Your honor --
Ms. Strong: Correct, Mr. Erk?
Mr. Panish: Your honor, asked and answered extensively on this.
Judge: Overruled.
The witness: I'm sorry. Repeat the question?
Q. You acknowledge Michael Jackson, between from his 20s up until he's 50, 275 shows and three
tours; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And your projections assume that Michael Jackson was going to go on from age 50 to age 66 and
perform 455 shows over five world tours; correct?
A. 260 is Tier 1 where we're reasonably assured. The other 195 was in my professional opinion, and it
does add up to 455 shows.
Q. So the answer to my question is, "yes"?
A. Yes.
Q. And you projected this, even though you were not aware of any artist who had done five tours
between the age of 50 and 66 when you came up with your calculations?
A. I don't know about the number of five tours, but you have much older artists constantly touring.
Q. That's not my question.
A. Sorry.
Q. You came up with your numbers without knowing of any other artist who had done five world tours
between the age of 50 and 66; correct?
my electronic exhibits; is that right? I just want to make sure I'm clear now.
Judge: Well, you need to give them the exhibits in hard copy.
Mr. Panish: Right. No electronic version. So that's fine. I just want to make sure of the rules, because
now it's my turn to start cross-examining, and it's my turn to do this, so what's sauce for the goose is
sauce for the gander; okay?
Judge: Right. Ms. Panish: Okay.
Ms. Stebbins: We're talking about demonstrative work product, not electronic exhibits. Plaintiffs have
a number of videos. Obviously, those have to be exchanged in electronic format.
Judge: He's talking about demonstratives.
Ms. Stebbins: As well as actual documents he's going to use in the case.
Mr. Panish: I've given them my demonstratives that I've used. They don't want to give them to me,
that's fine.
Judge: Did you give them --
Mr. Panish: Yes, I did.
Mr. Boyle: We gave all of those --
Ms. Stebbins: I don't --
Mr. Panish: That's okay. If they don't want to give them to me, that's the way it goes.
Ms. Cahan: Your honor, with respect to Dr. Scholl, that was necessary because the printouts they gave
us were not --
Judge: Whatever the reason, they gave you demonstratives.
(several counsel talking at the same time)
The court reporter: I'm sorry. I'm sorry. Your honor? Your honor? I cannot take six people talking at the
same time.
Judge: So guess who gets to talk first? So my point is that if they gave you theirs, what is the reason
why you won't give yours?
Ms. Stebbins: Your honor, they gave theirs in one instance when it was unreadable in paper format.
The reason we don't want to give ours is, they want to take our chart, dismantle it and reuse it with this
witness. It's our work product, and I don't think we have any obligation to do that. The only issue -- the
only time -- as a general matter, Mr. Panish has been giving me demonstratives in hard copy only, and
that has been the way they've been done, and I made no objection or raised any issues with that.
Mr. Panish: Whenever they've asked, I've given it to them. I've asked. They've refused to give it to
me. Par for the course. It's not a big deal. If that's the way they want it to be, remember how the rules
are going from now on. So I just want to make sure, now that I'm going to get a chance to start cross-
examining their witnesses, the way the rules are. So they refuse to give it to me, and that's fine. That's
the ruling they made, they want to do it, they can have it.
Ms. Stebbins: Demonstratives during cross, and the paperwork is my understanding --
Mr. Panish: No.
Ms. Strong: Thank you, your honor.
Mr. Panish: The court's ruled. We'll see how it goes.
(Lunch)
Redirect examination by
Mr. Panish:
Q. Good afternoon, Mr. Erk.
A. Good afternoon, Mr. Panish.
Q. I'm not going to go through everything that counsel asked, but I want to go through a few areas.
A. Sure.
Q. First thing, counsel was questioning you about your background; and you reviewed the two experts,
Mr. Ackerman and Mr. Briggs, who the defendants have hired in this case?
A. Yes.
Q. Did they get paid a similar amount as you?
A. Yeah. Well, yes, but higher hourly rates.
Q. What are their hourly rights?
A. I think with respect to Mr. Briggs, $800 an hour. I think Ackerman was probably about 475 like
mine.
Q. Okay. Did Mr. Ackerman or Mr. Briggs have they ever produced a concert?
A. No.
Q. Has Mr. Ackerman or Mr. Briggs, the experts retained by AEG have they ever promoted a concert?
A. Not according to their depositions.
Q. Now, you were asked a lot of questions about endorsements by Ms. Strong. Do you remember some
of those questions?
A. Yes.
Q. And you were asked about allegations made against Michael Jackson quite a few times. Do you
remember those questions?
A. Yes.
Q. Are you a United States citizen?
A. Yes, I am.
Q. Have you ever heard there's a presumption of someone's innocence until proven guilty?
A. Yes.
Q. Has Mr. Jackson ever been proven guilty of any of these allegations that AEG Is making in this
case?
A. No.
Q. Did Mr. Phillips or Mr. Anschutz or Mr. Gongaware have any concern that they shouldn't enter into
a contract with Mr. Jackson because of these allegations your honor, Mr. Putnam is talking out loud
when I'm trying to question. It's interrupting my questions.
The Judge: are you making an objection?
Mr. Putnam: I was noting something to my co-counsel
Mr. Panish: I'd like him to keep it down.
Mr. Putnam: can I finish, sir? Would you mind? Thank you.
Mr. Panish: you were talking while I was questioning.
The Judge: I can't hear two people talking at the same time.
Mr. Putnam: I was noting something to my co-counsel about the question, and what I wasn't doing is
muttering under my breath to the jury the entire time. I was turning to speak to her.
Ms. Strong: objection to the extent it misstates the testimony. Defendants are not raising any
allegations, your honor.
The Judge: well, let's be clear what the allegations are. You mean the allegations in the case, or
Mr. Panish: no. Allegations that Ms. Strong kept referring to when she questioned.
Q. Did you consider an allegation that his child was held on a balcony do you remember those
questions?
A. Yes.
Ms. Strong: And just objection, your honor. To be clear, there's not allegations made by AEG Live in
connection with his actions. He's referencing things from the past and allegations asserted by others
against Michael Jackson, your honor. Nothing to do with any allegations asserted by AEG Live as to
Michael Jackson.
Mr. Panish: can I get an objection?
The Judge: sustained.
Mr. Panish: okay. The questions that Ms. Strong and Mr. Putnam was telling her to ask were about the
allegations against Mr. Jackson.
Q. Whoever made them, did you see any e-mails where AEG Didn't want to make money with Mr.
Jackson because of any of those allegations?
A. Not anywhere in those e-mails.
Q. Did Mr. Anschutz raise that in any e-mails; that "we shouldn't do business and make money off of
Mr. Jackson" because of these allegations that were out there?
A. I didn't see anything to that effect.
Q. How about Mr. Phillips? Did he ever say anything about that?
A. Absolutely not. Not from the documents that I've seen, at least.
Q. How about Mr. Gongaware?
A. No.
Q. We talked about endorsements, and Ms. Strong asked you about people that had criminal cases. Do
you remember those questions?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. Have people that have large endorsement deals had issues in their life that could be viewed as
negative?
Ms. Strong: objection; vague, lacks foundation, outside the scope of this expert's area of expertise.
The Judge: it's a little vague, "negative." let's be specific.
Mr. Panish: okay. Let's talk about some of the superstar athletes and their endorsements. Tiger Woods,
do you know who he is?
Ms. Strong: objection, your honor; irrelevant, outside the scope of the area of this expert's opinion and
expertise. There's been no information that he has knowledge with to respect to sports, your honor.
The Judge: overruled.
Q. Do you know who Eldrick Tiger Woods is?
A. Yes.
Q. Who is he?
A. The number one golfer in the world.
Q. Now, has Mr. Woods, in his background, had some things that could be viewed as negative
allegations against him?
A. I believe so.
Q. In fact, did he admit to some of the allegations?
A. Yes, he did.
Q. And how is Mr. Woods doing as far as his endorsements after these allegations and events occurred?
Ms. Strong: objection, your honor; lacks foundation, outside the scope of this witness's testimony.
Sports endorsements are completely different than artist endorsements, your honor.
The Judge: well, I don't know about that; but foundation as to whether he knows that.
Q. Well, do you know all right. Good question. Do you know what the highest-paid athlete
endorsements are?
A. I know a couple of them.
Q. Which ones do you know about?
Ms. Strong: again, your honor; objection. Irrelevant, completely unrelated. There's no sport athlete at
issue in this case. I don't believe there's any allegations that Michael Jackson was going to be engaging
in sports and getting any endorsements related to any sport activities, your honor. It's irrelevant to case.
The Judge: overruled.
The witness: in tiger woods' case, I believe in 2012 it was reported he his endorsements were going
back up, he was back up to $70 million.
Q.And did he just sign a new contract with Nike?
A. Yes.
Ms. Strong: objection, relevance. If I can have a standing objection, your honor, to any sports
The Judge: you can have a standing objection to sports questions.
Q. How about Alex Rodriguez? Do you know who he is?
A. He's one of our boys back home. Yes. He's
A. New York Yankee.
the way, are you a knick fan?
A. Yes.
Q. What do you think about Metta going to the Knicks?
A. I know you're not happy about it.
Q. We're not.
A. They've needed a banger for a while.
Q. All right. So let's talk about a. Rod, Alex Rodriguez, also known as.
A. Okay.
Q. Have there been allegations against Mr. Rodriguez regarding certain activities?
A. Yes.
Q. Ongoing allegations?
A. Still coming about surfacing every once in
A. While.
Q. How is Mr. Rodriguez doing for endorsements?
A. Seems to be, at least according to media reports, doing fairly well.
Q. Now, Beyonc. There were a lot of questions about the 42 percent and do you remember those
questions by counsel?
A. Yes.
Q. If you apply all right. Strike that. The amount of money that you assessed for the tier 1
endorsements okay? Are you with me?
A. Yes.
Q. If you apply that over the assessed amount of the concert revenue, what percent does that come out
to?
A. My calculation?
Q. Yes.
A. It worked out to be 18 and a half percent.
Q. Did you use 42 percent that Ms. Strong asked you about?
A. Well, I presented it incorrectly. I applied it to a portion of the tour receipts.
Q. But if you took it out the whole way, it's 18 percent; is that right?
A. Correct.
Q. Now, you were asked a lot of questions about Michael Jackson's past. Do you remember those?
A. Yes.
Q. You were asked a lot of questions about did Michael Jackson have this lawsuit or this judgment. Do
you remember all those questions?
A. Yes.
Q. In your opinion, does that have anything to do with how much money he could earn in the future?
A. I didn't think so.
Q. Why not?
A. It happened a while ago. One big reason would be AEG, who he ended up contracting with I'm sure
they did all their due diligence. They certainly had the resources to do it. And one of the reasons I didn't
check it out for myself is because if it was good enough for them, it was good enough for me. And they
signed him to a contract, a three-year deal, and spent $34 million on setting up the tour before he even
got to London to do even one show at this point.
Q. And let's look at exhibit 113, which is in evidence. Do you know who Randy Phillips is?
Q. Okay?
A. Okay.
Q. And that he testified to that in this trial. All right?
A. Okay.
Q. Is that consistent with what you're saying?
A. Yes.
Q. I want you to further assume that Mr. Phillips stated under oath and to the newspaper and anyone
that would listen that Mr. Jackson could rise to 500 million if he does a world tour.
Ms. Strong: objection; vague, your honor, as to what we're talking about. Is it gross or net? There's
A. Difference, your honor.
Mr. Panish: 500 million, gross, net, anything. That Mr. Phillips said that not only in articles here we
have his trial testimony. Here we go.
Q. Is it consistent with what you found with Mr. Phillips' statement, assuming he said it, that he could
make 500 million?
A. Yes.
Ms. Strong: objection; vague as to gross or
The Judge: overruled.
Mr. Panish: okay. Now, I'm getting the testimony where he admitted saying these things, your honor.
The Judge: when you get it you can pull it up on my screen and show it to me, and the defense screen,
as well.
Mr. Panish: okay. Now, let's talk about
The Judge: but you can continue while
Mr. Panish: that's fine.
Q. Do you have an opinion as to whether if Mr. Anschutz was involved and liked Michael Jackson and
had his backing of his resources, that would increase the chances of Michael Jackson's world tour being
successful?
A. Absolutely.
Q. What is your opinion?
A. When you have a billionaire behind you, and he also had tom barrack behind him, I think he would
have been pretty confident he was involved with two very successful businessmen.
Q. And I want you to assume that Mr. Randy Phillips said that; that having Mr. Anschutz
A. Billionaire, and Mr. Barrack, a billionaire, behind him, that would increase his chances of success in
a worldwide tour.
Ms. Strong: objection, your honor. Motion in limine.
Mr. Panish: not for that.
The Judge: overruled.
Q. Is that consistent with your opinion?
A. Yes.
Q. Now, we've heard a lot of questions about debt. Do you remember those questions, some of them?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. First of all, did was there somebody helping Mr. Jackson at the time that he was in contact
with AEG Before the deal was eventually consummated for the 02 and onward, with his finances?
A. Yes.
Q. And who was that?
A. Tom barrack.
Q. And did do you know whether Mr. Barrack had anything to do with AEG And Michael Jackson
getting together?
A. According to the correspondence I saw, he introduced Michael Jackson to Mr. Anschutz.
Q. But he do you know whether or not Mr. Jackson had meetings before that?
A. With AEG?
Q. Yes.
A. I believe there was yes, I believe that Mr. Gongaware testified he spent two years helping him make
his decision to sign on.
Q. Okay. Now, Ms. Strong asked you a lot of questions about that there was no evidence at any time
before the death of Michael Jackson that he was planning to do more than the 50 shows. Do you
remember those questions from Ms. Strong?
Q. Did AEG Go, Ms. Strong, investigate your background, Mr. Erk?
Ms. Strong: objection; relevance, your honor, lacks foundation.
The Judge: I assume that you all investigate everybody's experts, find out their qualifications, et
cetera.
Mr. Panish: it has nothing to do with qualifications, it has to do with finances, what Ms. Strong and
AEG And the lawyers did to investigate Mr. Erk.
The Judge: sustained.
Mr. Panish: did you read Taj Jackson's testimony in this case?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. Did you learn whether or not AEG Investigated Taj Jackson?
Ms. Strong: objection; lacks foundation, relevance.
The Judge: don't you all investigate all of the witnesses
Mr. Panish: not
The Judge: as to I mean, isn't that how you
Mr. Panish: I don't go look on someone's twitter for four years and say that he was some nanny, he
said something bad, who was a TV. Reporter.
Mr. Putnam: no; he hired someone to go to the polo lounge, which is a slightly different
Mr. Panish: or I go meet with Mr. Dileo like Mr. Putnam did when the lawsuit was filed.
The Judge: I think we're getting a little far afield.
Mr. Putnam: thank you, your honor.
Mr. Panish: by the way, I didn't hire anyone at the polo lounge. They were just way in the open.
Q. So can you tell us by the way, we've heard a lot of questions from Ms. Strong about how Mr.
Jackson's health do you remember all those questions about his health?
A. Yes.
Q. And he would never be able to do tours, and you couldn't say that; right?
A. Correct.
Q. But then we heard all this testimony about how healthy Mr. Jackson was, and he could do all the
shows at the 02 and such. Do you remember those questions?
A. Yes.
Q. Can you explain how on one hand it can be said one thing; on the other hand, the other?
A. I can't. I mean, my opinion is and why I don't focus on his health, is AEG, in order to sign that
contract and spend that kind of money, had the resources to determine whether they wanted to go
forward with the deal or not; and, obviously, they did; and they spent the money even before they went
to London.
Mr. Panish: okay. Well, let's look at exhibit 271 that's in evidence.
Ms. Strong: before we put it up, can I see it, please?
Mr. Panish: it's in evidence.
Ms. Strong: well, can I check?
Mr. Panish: it is. It's in evidence. I don't put things up that aren't in evidence.
The Judge: Mr. Panish, I heard that.
Mr. Panish: well, but, your honor, they did.
The Judge: Mr. Panish, please.
Mr. Panish: it's an exhibit used with Mr. Phillips when he was here. Okay.
Q. Now
Ms. Strong: your honor, we don't see it on our list of admitted exhibits.
The Judge: you need to take it down for now.
Mr. Panish: page 4459, line 13
The Judge: take it down for now.
Mr. Panish: page 4459, line 13, of the trial transcript and the testimony of Mr. Phillips. It was
introduced into evidence in this courtroom when Mr. Phillips was sitting on that witness stand. Page
4459, line 13.
Ms. Stebbins Bina: what date was that, Mr. Panish?
Mr. Panish: line 3. 4459, that's the trial transcript, official courtroom proceeding, line 3. 5/20. Okay?
Still objecting?
Mr. Putnam: we're checking. The clerk: 271?
The Judge: dash, 1.
Mr. Panish: through 7.
Mr. Putnam: through 7.
Mr. Panish: do you have the trial transcript?
Ms. Stebbins Bina: we have 274, dash, 1.
Mr. Putnam: the court doesn't have it, either.
The Judge: you two, not with each other. You can address me. Okay?
Mr. Panish: it also is an AEG Document, but it is in evidence. Are you objecting that this is not an
AEG Document? Let's talk about that first.
The Judge: wait a minute. First we have to determine if it's in evidence. Madam clerk, what is your
record? The clerk: I do not have 271.
Mr. Panish: 271, dash, 1.
The Judge: okay. And defendants, you don't have it in your records?
Ms. Stebbins Bina: not in our records, and not on the page if I have the page right 4459, 1 through 7,
they introduced 274, dash, 1.
The Judge: that's not these. Some of this sounds familiar, but I think he just testified to it. I don't think
he used the document. But some of it sounds familiar, but I think it was just testimony, not the
document.
Mr. Panish: let me go on to the next one and we'll come back we'll find the transcript. Okay. Ms.
Strong asked you a lot of questions about whether Mr. Jackson Mr. Jackson took Demerol, and
whether you took that into consideration.
Q. Do you remember that?
A. Yes.
Q. Did you see information where AEG Executives discussed Michael Jackson's physical condition?
A. Only to the extent that he passed his physicals and was healthy and ready to go.
Q. Before anything began?
A. Yes.
Q. And did Mr. Phillips make statements as to whether or not he felt Mr. Jackson could perform a
worldwide tour?
A. Yes.
Q. Now I want to show you first let's look at Mr. Gongaware's testimony. Page 5140, line 1. Show that
to counsel, please. By the way, while they're looking at that, do you know what Wembley stadium is?
A. Yes.
Q. What is it?
A. It's a huge sports stadium in
Q. Had Mr. Jackson played there before?
A. Yes.
Q. Had he had any problems selling seats there?
A. I don't think so.
Mr. Panish: okay. So can I show that now?
Ms. Strong: yes.
Mr. Panish: okay. Thank you. So let's look at what Mr. Gongaware testified about the demand.
Because there were all these questions about Demerol, babies, allegations of all that.
Q. Do you remember that, and whether he was going to be popular?
A. Yes.
Q. So if we go up, we start off with this is me questioning Mr. Gongaware, I think. (reading:)
Q. But you're here telling everyone in the management that on the "bad" tour, Michael Jackson sold out
ten Wembley stadiums at 75,000 per night, which would equal 750 people?
A. Yes. Thousand. (reading:)
A. Yes.
Q. And that's a pretty big deal, isn't it, sir?
A. Huge.
Q. Huge? Exactly. And you didn't know how much this thing would sell out, the 02, right? You didn't
know for sure? You thought you knew, but you didn't know for sure, right?
A. Nobody knows until you do it. It's up to the public to decide.
Q. The public had a pretty resounding answer, didn't they?
A. They did.
Q. In two hours, how many tickets were sold for the 02 arena for Michael Jackson? Well, over the
course of I don't know about the two hours, but over two hours but over over two hours, we sold, in
the initial pre-sale we sold 31 shows. I don't know if it was two hours, but a very short period of time.
Q. Fastest you'd ever seen, isn't it, sir?
A. Yes, it was.
Q. You've never seen anything like that in your career, in the history of your career?
A. Right. That's right.
Q. It was hot, wasn't it?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. Did you take that into consideration in determining whether or not there would be a demand for
Michael Jackson's ticket sales in touring?
A. Absolutely.
Mr. Panish: let's look at the next part of what
AEG Testified to.
Ms. Strong: objection. Your honor, this is cumulative. We don't need to run through trial testimony. I
don't understand the basis for showing it to this expert.
The Judge: overruled.
Mr. Panish: there were all these questions about Michael Jackson's demand, whether these tickets that
you assessed could be sold, right?
A. Yes.
Q. And did you rely and consider the testimony of the AEG Defendants being represented by Mr.
Putnam in this case?
A. Yes.
cumulative with respect to testimony the jury has already heard. If there's some relevance, he can ask
the expert questions that the expert can respond to. But he's feeding testimony to the expert. That's
leading, your honor.
The Judge: overruled.
Mr. Panish: (reading:)
Q. Mr. Phillips, you announced ten shows. Now, how many shows had you contracted up to?
A. 31.
Q. So you could do up to 31 shows under the contract?
A. Correct. But we've heard testimony that ultimately it was 50 shows. Is that true?
A. That is true.
Q. And do you have an understanding how it came to be 50 shows?
A. Yes.
Q. How was that, sir?
A. Okay. When we had a pre-registration for his shows, which is unusual they're doing it more now.
This was early times for this where people would register because we weren't sure what the demand
was going to be, so it kind of gave us
A. a first look into how big the demand was going to be. So people went online and they registered to
buy tickets. And we could tell them from the number of registrations in what we call the queue, which
is a fancy word for a line, online and we could tell that not only were the ten shows going to blow out
immediately once we fulfilled the orders, but the 31 shows, we would end up with no tickets left on
sale for what we call the public general on sale where people would go to the box office the day of the
show. So Paul Gongaware asked me
The Judge: no. "Paul Gongaware called me."
Mr. Panish: thank you, your honor. (reading:) and I remember distinctly I was at the l street studios, or
one of those studios outside of London where Lionel Richie was mounting his production for his tour. I
was in the production office. I got a call from Paul Gongaware, who said to me said, as he speaks,
"dude, we're going to sell we're going to sell out at a ridiculous amount of tickets. It's much bigger than
I even thought." and he was the most optimistic. "we've got to get " he used to call Michael "Mikey."
"we've got to get Mikey to add more shows." and I said "okay. Let me call Dr. Tohme." so I called Dr.
Tohme and I said, "doc, this thing is out of control. Would you speak to Michael?" they had returned to
the united states. They were all back in the united states. And I said, "would you talk to Michael and
see if he could add shows for the general for the general public on sale?" and Dr. Tohme called me
back and said, "okay. I'll go call him now and I'll get back to you. He called me back almost
immediately, called me back and said that Michael would agree to do up to 50 shows, and he could go
ahead and do that. So we went from 31 to 50. I'm not going to read the rest of it
Mr. Panish: thank you. This is what Ms. Strong part of what she was referring to earlier.
Q. Now, there were a lot of questions about whether AEG Ever even I know it looks terrible, can't read
anything. So let's, first of all, see who are the people on this e-mail. The top. Who is involved? Okay.
Randy Phillips and Richard Nanula. Who is Richard Nanula?
A. He's one he's Tom Barrack's partner in Colony Capital.
Q. Actually, he's not anymore.
A. Okay.
Q. We won't get into that. It actually was never mind.
A. He was, and then he became president.
Ms. Strong: objection.
The Judge: sustained. Mr. Panish, please, no comments.
Mr. Panish: do you know what his next position was?
The Judge: irrelevant. Let's just talk about this e-mail that you got started on.
Mr. Panish: actually, his position is very relevant as to
The Judge: his current position?
Mr. Panish: his position that he took immediately upon leaving, that he just left within the last two
weeks, where he was replaced by Mr. Barrack in that position. And I don't want to say the name of the
company, but it has to do with
Ms. Strong: objection; relevance, your honor.
The Judge: sustained. Let's just e-mail. Stick to the e-mail.
Mr. Panish: okay. I'll bring that up with you later. Okay?
The Judge: all right.
Mr. Panish: fair enough.
Q. Okay. So this is Randy Phillips writing to Richard Nanula, Mr. Leiweke, Mr. Gongaware, Mr.
Meglen, Mr. Hallett, and a gentleman Mr. Furhman. He's from colony capital. And if we look there oh,
let's go to the top. Proposal MJ. Proposal PDF., and this is communications now with the Colony
Capital people and AEG, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. Now let's see what the plans were in their timeline that they had set up and what they
described as the linchpin of MJ's come back. All right?
A. Okay.
Q. Let's go back well, go up a little. So then we have July, august, September and October. There was
going to be some work on some albums; is that right?
A. Yes.
Q. Then they were going to do January and February working with Mr.
A. Ehrlich.
Q. Ehrlich, an AEG Executive, regarding the Grammys?
Ms. Strong: objection; lacks foundation.
Mr. Panish: okay.
Q. Tell us what Mr. Ehrlich was going to do with Mr. Jackson.
A. He was going to have him be awarded a presidential award Grammy award, and possibly have him
as a presenter.
Q. And then in February of 2009, what was AEG's proposal at that time?
A. That they were going to take him out on a worldwide tour well, they said they would have a
significant marketing presence worldwide, and they were using paid advertisings through various
vendors or whatever. But primarily they were setting up the tour.
Q. And how about February, March and April of 2009?
A. That they were working on a live production of "thriller," and do you want me to just read the
yellow, or
Q. Well, no. Was there going to be a residency show somewhere?
Ms. Strong: your honor, objection; calls for speculation. There's been no foundation that the witness
has any understanding as to what was actually intended. He's reading the document. The jury can read
the document just the same. And he's actually suggesting that these things were happening when that's,
in fact, not so, your honor.
Mr. Panish: what is the grounds for the objection?
The Judge: overruled. I think it's understood this is in June of 2008, right?
Q. Well, let's look the figures that you came up with for the world tour, were they consistent with the
statements that Mr. Phillips had made regarding the amount of money Michael Jackson could earn?
A. Within a
Ms. Strong: objection; vague, lacks foundation.
The Judge: consistent with which statements?
Mr. Panish: the money that you project in your calculations.
The Judge: but which statements are you referring to?
Mr. Panish: well, there's numerous. I mean do you want me to list them all off?
The Judge: were these deposition statements or the trial statements?
Mr. Panish: they're statements in trial, statements in e-mails, statements in the newspapers, statements
Ms. Strong: improper use of hearsay, then, on redirect, your honor
The Judge: okay. Overruled.
Ms. Strong: with an expert.
Mr. Panish: you can answer.
The witness: yes.
Mr. Panish: okay. Now, there was all this talk about Mr. Jackson's age and health.
Q. Do you remember those questions?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. Mick Jagger, do you know who he is?
A. Yes, I do.
Q. What group is he in?
A. The Rolling Stones.
Q. How old is he?
A. I think he's 69.
deposition?
A. Well, she was referring to what I used, which is the Dewey Leboeuf, which I believe the numbers
came from there.
Q. Right. But she was questioning you about where do the numbers come from, the handwritten
numbers.
A. Correct.
Q. And how do you know that, and what did you assume, and all that. Do you remember that?
A. Yes, I recall that.
Q. And this exhibit oh, there it is. 626129 through 134. And is this the exhibit that you were referring
to
A. Yes.
Q. that Ms. Strong was asking you about?
A. Yes.
Mr. Panish: okay. Do you have any objections to this, Ms. Strong?
Ms. Strong: just objection that it mischaracterizes testimony. I was asking about the Dewey Leboeuf
memo, and the witness raised this memo in response.
Mr. Panish: well, I think you asked him what the source of the information was, and he brought this
up.
The Judge: she was questioning on the memo, and he said the information on the memo came from
this exhibit 11, I think is how the testimony went.
Mr. Panish: exactly.
Ms. Strong: I think okay.
Mr. Panish: okay. You can put that up.
The Judge: so it's going further back?
Mr. Panish: right.
The Judge: the backup to the memo, is my understanding of what
Mr. Panish: right. She raised this.
Ms. Strong: whatever the witness is testifying to.
Q. Okay. So if we go to the last sheet and these are all listed down at length. Okay. And then there
were questions of you by Ms. Strong that you didn't consider any of the MJ. Company expenses, and
that you didn't consider any of the accounting fees and things like that, I think she asked; is that right?
A. That's correct.
Mr. Panish: okay. Let's go to the last page, or second to the last page, which would be exhibit page
The Judge: professional fees, I think she said.
Mr. Panish: I think that's what she said. I didn't want to misquote it. It's actually the second page. It
gives if we go to page 2 of the exhibit, that's page 130.
The witness: it's actually a duplicate of 81.
Mr. Panish: let's look at page 1 whatever.
Q. What I'm trying to get is it has monthly expenses and all expenses, right?
A. Yes.
Q. And and you were questioned all about that memo, the lawyers, and how much you used for
consumption, right?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And if we go to the bottom of this thing that Ms. Strong kept asking you about
Ms. Strong: objection; misstates testimony. I did not ask him a single question about the cannon
document.
The Judge: that's true. She didn't ask him anything about this particular document.
Mr. Panish: she kept asking you why you didn't rely on the cannon document in using your
consumption.
Q. Do you remember those questions?
Ms. Strong: objection; lacks foundation. I asked not a single question about relying on exhibit 11 to
Mr. Cannon's deposition. As you may recall, your honor, I said I wasn't sure what document he was
referring to, and he raised it in response to one of my questions.
The Judge: okay. The jury will remember what your questions were. Overruled. You may
Mr. Panish: can I ask counsel just state an objection, not a speech? Okay. So whatever she asked you,
there was questions about Mr. Cannon.
Q. Do you remember that?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And Mr. Cannon has a fee figure that he used for the annual consumption, right?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And I know you were asked all about like airplanes and do you remember all that?
A. Oh, yeah.
Q. Okay. How much did Mr. Cannon use for annual consumption figures based on the actual receipts
that he was doing for Mr. Jackson?
Ms. Strong: objection; lacks foundation.
The Judge: overruled.
The witness: 7.6 million.
Mr. Panish: okay.
Q. And was airplane expenses in there?
A. I don't think so.
Q. Okay. Because you you don't get an airplane expense unless you own one, unless you're using it,
right?
A. Correct.
Q. And between 2005 and strike that.
The Judge: was it an airplane expense or was it travel?
Mr. Panish: travel by private airplane, she said, 70,000 a month, or something, I believe is what she
said.
The Judge: okay. But it was a question about ownership of the plane?
Mr. Panish: no, there's no issue about ownership.
Ms. Strong: no, your honor. There was testimony from another business manager who said that Mr.
Jackson had spent over 400,000 for two months on both airplanes and airfare and hotels. And it was
not related to Mr. Cannon's document, it was another business manager.
The Judge: thank you. It was travel, it wasn't that he owned the plane?
Ms. Strong: correct, your honor.
Q. Well, in fact, Ms. Strong asked you a lot of questions whether you've seen any AEG Documents that
showed any shows more than the 50 at the 02. Do you remember that?
A. Yes.
Q. Were there documents that you've seen in that regard?
A. Yes.
Q. And first of all, there was exhibit 31, dash, 1 and 2, which I'm going to show you, show counsel a
copy. Did you just make up this world tour idea?
A. No.
Mr. Panish: I believe this is in evidence. You can check me before I do anything. Why don't you check
me.
Mr. Putnam: I did.
Mr. Panish: is it in evidence?
Mr. Putnam: yes.
Mr. Panish: thank you.
Q. Is this one of the documents that you were referring to with Ms. Strong when you were talking about
using AEG Numbers?
A. Yes.
Q. All right. Now, this is, again, Paul Gongaware, who was the co-CEO. Of concerts west, along with
Mr. Meglen and Mr. Gongaware's writing to Randy Phillips, CEO. Of AEG Live, Tim Leiweke, CEO.
Of AEG, and c.c.'ing his co-CEO., Mr. Meglen. And when you were asked the question whether there
were any documents for more than 50 shows, was this one of the documents that you were referring to
created by AEG Live?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And this says "subject, MJ. First draft worldwide tour projection." and it says that here is a
draft look at worldwide MJ. Tour on paper, starts April '09 and runs January January '09 and runs
through April 2011. Now, first question. This is before the contract was entered into, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And this is something that was prepared by AEG Live?
A. Correct.
Q. And then they say that "we'll be we'll be " anyway, "we'll be we'll be all arenas in America, Europe,
Australia, stadiums in some places where it makes sense." we finish in America. Now, did you do
something similar to that in this case?
A. Similar, I used one or two different countries.
Q. Okay. Well, let's look at the next page. And this is what Mr. Gongaware was projecting. How many
shows in was Mr. Gongaware projecting for Michael Jackson to do in the worldwide tour?
A. 186.
Q. And what did he say just from that would be the net to Michael Jackson?
A. 132 million.
Q. And then and I think we've seen this earlier, where Mr. Gongaware says that they better tell Mr.
Jackson gross figures, something like that. Do you remember that?
A. Yes.
Q. Now, first of all, serving as a business manager, would you have concern if somebody was telling
you gross is net?
Ms. Strong: objection; outside the scope of cross.
The Judge: sustained.
Mr. Panish: well, this 27 shows let's continue down I'm sorry. Did I say 27? 186 shows was over how
long a period of a time?
A. 27 months.
Q. And how long a period of time did you use?
A. 37 months.
Q. Okay. And if you extrapolate, how many shows were they estimating per week per week?
A. 1.6.
Q. And
Ms. Strong: objection; misstates the document.
The Judge: what part is misstated?
Ms. Strong: it says 2.5 shows per week in the document.
The Judge: I'm not sure what was the purpose of that.
Ms. Strong: move to strike, your honor.
Mr. Panish: I'm trying to okay.
Q. Is this the last paragraph leading up to the attachment?
A. Yes.
Ms. Strong: objection; leading, relevance.
The Judge: okay. So "I'll bring attached summary is the importance of that one."
Mr. Panish: right.
The Judge: okay. All right. Overruled.
Mr. Panish: well, Mr. Gongaware wrote it, not me.
The Judge: I'm just trying to figure out what was the purpose of reading it. I don't understand.
Mr. Panish: because I wanted to get to what was attached. So there's three pages, and then Mr.
Gongaware attaches four pages.
Q. Okay?
A. Yes.
Q. Let's look at the first page, what Mr. Gongaware, on behalf of AEG Live, prepared. Go all the way,
just so we see the whole thing first. All right. Here we go. Now, this do you know what this is, sir?
A. This is a it looks like a tour timeline or itinerary.
Q. Okay. And does it give locations for a worldwide tour other than London?
A. Yes, it does.
Q. What are the cities that Mr. Gongaware writes out as future cities for a worldwide tour for Michael
Jackson?
A. It looks like they have Oslo in there, and then they they have berlin, Hamburg oh, that's Oslo
would be all of Scandinavia. Then berlin, Hamburg, and I can't read the other word there. And down to
Paris and Lyon.
Q. That's in France?
A. Yes. Take a break, and go to Munich, that's in Germany, and Zurich, Switzerland, Milan and Italy.
Q. Johannesburg?
A. Johannesburg, that's in South Africa. So Johannesburg and Capetown; and then break there and go
to Dubai in the middle east. Break there, bring the production to Tokyo and do japan, and and the
pacific there, and then go to India. And then from India to Australia and New Zealand. Go to South
America from there, then come to the states and start down in Florida, go to the various cities in
Florida, move to Texas, new Orleans, Houston, Dallas, san Antonio. Continue there, then go across the
country to California, to the major cities there, then go up to Canada well, it starts in Seattle and then
go up into Canada. Then it goes to Denver
Q. Salt Lake City?
A. Yes, and then to Chicago, and then move the production east, I presume.
Q. Okay. And then but these are all things that Mr. Gongaware prepared in addition to 50 shows; is that
right?
A. Oh, yes, most certainly.
Q. And then he says "show income" on one side, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And then if we go to the next page actually, one more. Remember we saw that e-mail about private
shows?
A. Yes.
Q. And they had some range on it. I don't remember what it was. It was like 3 to 10, maybe. Was that
Ms. Strong: objection; lacks foundation.
Mr. Panish: well, what was it? Just tell me. Whatever the range there was a range for
A. Private show.
Q. What's a private show?
A. It's where well, in this particular one of the particular cases, if he went to the middle east, he might
have done a show for the the sheik's family, or whatever. You know, these oil guys got a lot of money;
and the money that's in here as private income is really the money to Michael Jackson or AEG And
usually the buyer for the private show would pay all the expenses for the production.
Q. So this is in addition to the 50 shows, right?
A. Can I interrupt you just one second? I'm sorry. It says 3 to 10 million in the earlier memo for private
shows.
The Judge: I'm going to have you you can make assumptions if you want to ask questions in that
fashion. I asked Ms. Strong to do it in that fashion, you can do it in the same way.
Mr. Panish: but this is an AEG-produced document by Mr. Gongaware.
The Judge: that doesn't make any difference.
Mr. Panish: well, what I would like to do is since Mr. Gongaware is coming back by the defense, who
have said they're bringing him
Mr. Putnam: misstates prior testimony, your honor.
Mr. Panish: I'm sorry?
Mr. Putnam: that's not been stated, your honor.
Mr. Panish: I can't hear him.
Mr. Putnam: misstates the record, sir.
Mr. Panish: or Mr. Phillips, or I could call Mr. Trell right now and lay the foundation that this is an
AEG Document, because that is the so I would like to conditionally admit, subject to remember, Ms.
Strong was making all these questions
The Judge: okay. You both have extensive argument on this. I'm going to let the jury go early on a
break. 15-minute break. That's probably 3:10. Okay?
(the following proceedings were held in open court, outside the presence of the jurors:)
The Judge: let's talk about this before we go on the break.
Ms. Stebbins Bina: briefly, your honor, the reason this lacks foundation is because no witness has
identified this document, explained how and when it was created, in what capacity it was created, and
what it is intended to represent. There is an issue with parts of this, your honor. He says it was created
in April of 2009. While the first page relating to the 02 was updated in April of 2009, all the rest of it is
the original projection from September 2008, so it's a little misleading to say it was created in 2009. If
they had a witness with knowledge they were asking, who could explain the document, that's one thing;
but they're not. They're asking this expert who only has the face page of it, and that's exactly why
documents have to be admitted through a witness that can authenticate them and explain what they are
and how they work in order for this to come in front of the jury. Otherwise it's misleading and
prejudicial because this expert will give an opinion about what a document means that the defendants
had an opportunity to introduce through Mr. Gongaware and chose not to. They didn't ask Mr.
Gongaware to lay a proper foundation for it.
Mr. Panish: first of all, your honor, this document was produced by AEG If you look on the bottom,
it's stamped Mr. Gongaware's. So
Mr. Panish: they reserved the right to recall him when they did that, so did I.
The Judge: they're not going to.
Mr. Panish: well, I can call him, then, for the purpose of a limited purpose.
Ms. Stebbins Bina: plaintiffs did not reserve the right to recall the witness; and if they knew their
expert was intending to rely on this document, they should have had it authenticated by the witness
who was here who they called and questioned for, I think, five days.
Ms. Strong: and he made no reference to any of these documents in his materials, your honor. He
relied on one budget that I went over him at the time of his deposition.
Mr. Panish: but you raised this issue, and Mr. Gongaware is a defendant. He's under a 1987 subpoena,
so I can bring him back any time I want to come testify for the purposes of an AEG Live document that
he verified production that came from him.
The Judge: probably could call him on rebuttal.
Ms. Stebbins Bina: on rebuttal if there's something put at issue in defendants' case that has not been
raised in plaintiffs'
The Judge: to rebut anything in your case.
Ms. Stebbins Bina: if it was not presented in the original case and should have been presented.
Mr. Panish: that's not the standard.
The Judge: it's whatever is presented in your case.
Ms. Stebbins Bina: right. Set aside the rebuttal standard for now. This is a witness in plaintiffs' case in
chief relying on a document they had every opportunity to authenticate in their case and chief and
chose not to.
Ms. Strong: he's claiming to rely on it today, your honor. There's no reference to it whatsoever in his
own work papers. He relied on one budget, he was asked questions at the deposition, he identified no
other budgets.
Mr. Panish: but she asked all the questions on cross to make it suggest that there's no other such
documents can I finish, please? when she knew that wasn't true, but she wanted to mislead. And now
I'm trying to clear it up. The purpose of redirect with using a document produced in a response to a
discovery by a defendant Mr. Gongaware, verified under oath that this is responsive to a discovery
request in this litigation, and the objection is there's no foundation for admissibility of the document
when, in fact, they produced it, it's on their exhibit list, it's their document. It's the defendant
Gongaware's production in this case. So if they're not going to stipulate to the admissibility and
foundation, then certainly I can call back Mr. Gongaware to lay the foundation for admissibility of a
document that he produced and verified under oath.
Ms. Stebbins Bina: your honor, briefly, first of all, Ms. Strong did not suggest that AEG Never
conducted projected a world tour. In fact, she and Mr. Erk discussed the fact that their original
projection that they had come up with of 132 million as the maximum that Mr. Jackson would earn, as
opposed to the 890 or whatever million that's projected by Mr. Erk that was all discussed, brought out,
the idea that AEG Had, in fact, put up some projections for a world tour was acknowledged. No one has
disputed that. What plaintiffs are attempting to do is suggest that that was being edited and revised and
updated in April of 2009. That's what they need the foundation for, which they don't have and does not
exist, to my knowledge, because my understanding as to this document is that only the initial parts
were updated and that it was not being actively updated, the world tour portion. It was just the old
spreadsheet, and they updated the first sheet it says "UK. 02" only. So it is prejudicial and misleading
to let this be questioned without a proper foundation. I also don't believe that section 1987 gives Mr.
Panish carte blanche to call back any AEG Live employee whenever he forgot to ask a question. He had
the section 1987 is in lieu of the subpoena power. The witness still comes subject to that, they put
themselves available once and then excused
The Judge: I don't think that's the way rebuttal works.
Ms. Stebbins Bina: perhaps in rebuttal, your honor, but I'm talking about in this case in chief.
Mr. Panish: they reserved the right, and I did, too, to call him back.
The Judge: okay.
The witness: I'm sustaining the objection.
Mr. Panish: can we call Ms. Stebbins?
(15-minute recess taken.)
Mr. Panish: you know, I don't have that much more of this witness. I assume Ms. Strong doesn't have
forever. So and I have Mr. Koskoff here. So when we finish, could we address, assuming it's not too
late, the brown issue?
The Judge: okay. I was going to say 4:15; but if we need to do that, let's talk at 4:00.
Mr. Panish: I think we might even be done before 4:00.
The Judge: okay. Well, whenever we're done, we can stop, and then we'll take it up.
Mr. Panish: but if it's past 4:15, we can do it in the morning, that's fine.
The Judge: tomorrow morning is not so good for me. I have a lot of matters on calendar.
Mr. Panish: what time do you think we might
The Judge: 10:00.
Mr. Panish: okay. Well, we'll try to do it. I'll try to speed it up so we can get out of here, so we can
budgets.
Mr. Panish: that's AEG's figures?
A. AEG's figures, yes.
Q. But less shows, less months?
A. That's correct.
Q. Now, in your figures, did you use, in some of the cases, bigger or smaller venues?
A. Bigger venues.
Q. So, for example, I think we saw in that one e-mail that most of theirs were arenas and some
stadiums, correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. Did you use, for Europe and Asia, more stadiums or arenas?
A. Stadiums.
Q. Why would you use more stadiums?
A. Because of the unprecedented demand for the tickets in England. England makes up 1 percent of the
population of the world. It wasn't hard it wasn't a hard leap to figure out how many more tickets they
could sell overseas.
Mr. Panish: okay. Now I would like to show you 153, dash, 1. Is that in evidence? Don't put it up. Oh,
yeah, this is this is the one that was subject to an issue. This was. When you see it, your honor, you'll
remember.
Ms. Strong: it appears that it's in evidence.
Mr. Panish: yes. There was an issue on this, it's been resolved. I think when you read it, you'll
remember. So let's put it up. This is an e-mail April 15th, 2009, from Mr. Phillips to Mr. Leiweke. And
he's talking about the dancers I'll read it. "he is happy and they have picked all male and female
dancers. "I finished Ortega's deal and assistant choreographer Travis Payne's deal, and have
mediated a deal for Dileo and Tohme to work together. I intend to shove these 50 shows up Irving
and Rapino's asses and march on to do another three years of worldwide tour. Good luck on stealing
JT. From us. RP."
Q. Now, Mr. Phillips refers to shoving the shows and an additional three years of world tour is that
consistent with your calculations that you made for a tour in addition to the 02 arena?
A. Yes, it is.
Q. He says "definitely"?
A. "definitely." I'm sorry, "definitely."
Q. He doesn't say "I hope that we're going to go there," does he?
A. "definitely."
Q. Okay. And then just finally, I just want to ask you do you know who bravado is?
A. Yes, I do.
Q. Okay. Who is bravado?
A. The largest merchandising company in the world.
Q. And did you review Mr. Phillips' testimony about what what the plans were for bravado and the
work that was going to be done regarding merchandise for Michael Jackson?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. What was your understanding of what Mr. Phillips testified that they were going to do?
A. That they were just striking a deal with bravado, and that bravado was going to rent an empty store
on oxford circle and put nothing but Michael Jackson merchandise in there; that Michael Jackson spent
time with his designers and he designed two massive catalogs of Michael Jackson merchandise, and
and I believe there was a huge advance that was going along with this deal.
Q. You think that would have helped sell merchandise?
A. I think so.
Mr. Panish: all right. I know I'm going to forget something, but that's all I want to ask you at this time.
The Judge: okay. Thank you. Redirect?
Mr. Panish: recross, I think it is.
The Judge: thank you. Recross. Yes.
Recross-examination by Ms. Strong:
Q. Good afternoon, Mr. Erk.
A. Good afternoon.
Q. You just mentioned a huge advance from Bravado?
A. Yes.
Q. You know what was actually projected for merchandising by AEG In AEG's budget, right?
A. Yes.
Q. You do know that number?
A. In the 02 budget, if that's the budget you're referring to.
Q. I'm referring to the AEG Live budget that you relied upon and put in your work papers and said,
"this is the AEG Live budget that I'm relying upon for AEG Live's numbers to come up with my
numbers." do you know what budget I'm talking about?
A. Yes.
Q. That's the one with the prod 1, prod 2; is that correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And at your deposition, that was the budget that you referred to, right?
A. That's correct.
Q. And that was a June 2009 budget?
A. Yes. Well, I think it was actually may. I'm not exactly sure. That said a print date. I think that might
have been another date. But be that as it may, it doesn't matter
Q. Do you want me to pull it up?
A. No. That's not necessary, you can go on.
Q. You'll accept it was a June 2009 budget?
A. Yes, I'm sure it's the same one we looked at.
Q. And from that budget, do you know what the numbers were for projected earnings on merchandise?
A. I'd have to look back on maybe the 10 million range, or thereabouts. I don't recall exactly.
Q. You don't and the merchandise number that you're projecting for the your "this is it" tour?
A. Yes.
Q. What's that number?
A. 123 million, or 121. I forget the exact number.
Q. And the merchandise number that AEG Live was projecting was between 8 and $10 million; isn't
that right, Mr. Erk?
A. That was on their budget, yes.
Ms. Strong: and you just looked up if we can put up one of the e-mails we were just looking at,
exhibit 579, dash, 60.
The Judge: that's the last one we looked at, right?
Ms. Strong: yes, the last one we looked at. We're just getting it cued up on the screen.
Q. I believe Mr. Panish just showed you this document, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And if you can look at the very bottom of the first page, pam, where it says "hi randy" there's a
reference to this suggesting there was an interest in India, correct.
A. Yes.
Q. And it says there "please note that I have a Client with a serious interest in a MJ. Date in India,"
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. "a" meaning one date in India, correct?
A. You can assume that's what it means, yes.
Q. And you've projected 60 dates in India, Mr. Erk; isn't that right?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. And, again, this was an e-mail that was sent March 18, 2009, correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And that was just after the tickets were sold; is that correct?
A. Yes.
Q. There was a lot of hope from AEG That this would be very successful; isn't that right?
A. I think they went past hope in terms of that.
Q. You'd admit that they were hopeful that it would be very successful and go beyond the 50 shows at
the 02, right?
A. But it was successful. If you go back to it, they had the unprecedented demand, sold out 50 shows in
five hours, plus with hundreds of thousands of people in the queue, right? So if you added up all that
demand, it would be about 3 million tickets. All we had to do or they had to do was sell 10 million
tickets; and I'm sure outside the UK. They would have gobbled them up quickly.
Q. Okay. So if you could focus on my question, would you agree that AEG Live had a lot of hope after
those tickets were sold in march 2009? Isn't that right?
A. I don't know that I would call it hope. We just have different, you know, definitions of words.
Q. You're testifying that they weren't hopeful that this would be a great show?
A. Well, you're always hopeful you can do more than you anticipate, so I would agree with you then.
Q. All right. And randy seemed excited about the idea of going to India for a date; isn't that right?
A. Yes.
Q. Not 60 dates in India, correct?
A. I think I said a date indicates a date.
Q. And you referenced exhibit 11 from cannon's deposition when I was asking you about consumption,
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And I was asking you questions about the document that you said you relied upon in coming up with
your consumption number, correct?
A. Correct.
Q. And that was the Dewey Leboeuf memo, correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And you told me you understood that Dewey Leboeuf was a law firm, right?
A. Correct.
Q. And you didn't know all of the authors and the recipients of that memo, correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And then you said that you thought that this Jeff Cannon document that had been attached to his as
an exhibit of his deposition was consistent with your Dewey Leboeuf memo, correct?
A. With the exception of legal fees, yes.
deposition, it wouldn't be a surprise at all that the documents and the contents are, in fact, very similar;
isn't that right?
A. Could be.
Q. You were also asked about an e-mail from randy Phillips to Richard Nanula. If we could go ahead
and put that up, this is exhibit 12968. You were just asked some questions by Mr. Panish about this
document, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Exhibit 12968? And you said this this e-mail talked it contemplated a worldwide tour right? and
some massive sponsorship opportunities, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And, again, let's get our bearings here. This is an e-mail that's sent in June 2008, correct?
A. Correct.
Q. So that's a year before Michael Jackson passed, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And it's long before the contract between Michael Jackson and AEG Live was signed, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And if you look at the second page of this e-mail and we'll go to the second full paragraph
beginning "Richard." focus on the "Richard." the very first line of the e-mail the paragraph that starts
Richard says "these are just my off-the-cuff ideas," correct?
A. Yes.
Q. So these are randy Phillips' off-the-cuff ideas, right?
A. Yes.
Q. And let's go back to the first page, pam. Sorry to jump around here. And we'll look at the paragraph
that begins July, august, September, October. These are his off-the-cuff ideas about things that Randy
hopes he can do with Michael Jackson, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And this first paragraph says July, August, September, October, November 2008, MJ., quote,
actually, close quote, finishes 12 to 14 new songs for his first studio album in blank, question mark,
years. Do you see that?
A. Yes.
Q. And then in that same paragraph, the last line says "and he's going to release a series of new singles
starting in October 2008 through June 2008 culminating in the release of an album project." do you see
that?
A. Through 2009, yes.
Q. Thank you. 2009. Mr. Erk, Michael Jackson didn't finish 12 to 14 new songs for his first studio
album and then release a series of new singles starting in October of 2008 through jJune 2009, did he?
A. I don't know that. He finished them, but they I agree that they weren't released.
Q. No indication that that happened, right?
A. No.
Q. That's correct? I just want to make sure we have a clean record.
A. Correct.
Q. Thank you. And let's look at the next paragraph. January 15 to February 8, 2009, MJ. Rehearses with
ken Ehrlich, producer of the Grammys and an AEG Executive since we own his production company,"
and this goes on to talk about how the idea of Michael Jackson performing at the Grammys of
February 2009, correct?
A. Correct.
Q. Michael Jackson did not perform at the Grammys in February 2009, did he?
A. No, he didn't.
Q. And down at July 2009, at the bottom of the page, through December 2010, "if all goes well " it
starts "if all goes well," correct?
A. Yes.
Q. It says "we embark on a well-rounded and spread-out worldwide tour taking advantage of the
gigantic secondary ticket market, VIP. Packages, and then massive sponsorship opportunities subject
to how well we have rehabilitated him," correct?
A. Correct.
Q. Randy Phillips was acknowledging that all had to go well, correct?
A. I don't know what "all goes well" in his mind is, but it appears that way.
Q. And then randy hoped that he could have massive sponsorship opportunities isn't that right? if all
went well?
A. That's correct.
Q. And if you go right above that to japan, it's contemplating eight shows in japan, right?
A. Plus a private show.
Q. Not 50
A. Hang on one second. Yes, plus a private show.
Q. Not 50 shows in japan?
A. That's correct.
Q. Like you projected, Mr. Erk?
A. Correct.
Q. And then let's turn to the very first page of this e-mail, the first page of that document. Go to the
very top. Let's look this is from Randy Phillips, and the subject matter is "first draft worldwide tour
projection September 2008." let's look at the last sentence of that e-mail. Highlight that. "Colony is
receptive but skeptical like us as to whether MJ. Will really work." do you see that?
A. Yes.
Q. So although AEG Live hoped Michael Jackson would want to go on a worldwide tour they did hope
that, right, Mr. Erk? That's what it looks like from the materials?
A. Yes, it does.
Q. They didn't know whether Michael Jackson would really agree to do the shows, correct?
A. It's a proposal, so yes.
Q. And ultimately you agree that it's the artist who has the final decision, correct?
A. Usually.
Q. In fact, your testimony at your deposition was that the artist always has the final decision?
A. I believe we covered that before, but yes.
Q. No one at AEG Ever projected anything like the numbers you projected, Mr. Erk; isn't that right?
A. That's correct.
Mr. Panish: well
Ms. Strong: and as of the time of Michael Jackson's death, only 50 shows had been agreed to; isn't
that correct?
A. They sold tickets to 50 shows; and as I said, by all indications, he was going to go on a worldwide
tour.
Q. But Michael Jackson had agreed only to 50 shows at the time he passed away in June 2009; isn't that
right, Mr. Erk?
A. I'm not sure what might have happened privately or whatever.
Q. And that's not my question. As far as you know, based on the evidence you've reviewed in this case,
all you know is that Michael Jackson had agreed to do 50 shows at the time he passed away in June
2009; isn't that right, Mr. Erk?
A. Correct.
Ms. Strong: no further questions at this time, your honor.
Further redirect examination by Mr. Panish:
Q. Mr. Erk, did Michael Jackson, based on what you saw, have a good relationship with his children?
Ms. Strong: objection; outside the scope, your honor.
Mr. Panish: foundation.
The Judge: overruled.
Mr. Panish: I didn't get a question out. You can answer.
The witness: absolutely.
Mr. Panish: and based on the evidence you reviewed, what did Michael Jackson tell his children
regarding his intention to do or not to do a worldwide tour and bring them with him?
A. He took his children everywhere with him.
Q. And what did he tell his children, Paris, who we saw today, about what his intentions were whether
or not he intended to do a worldwide tour?
A. "we're going on a worldwide tour."
Q. And did you see whether that was something that he wanted to share with his children?
A. Absolutely.
Q. Now, we heard all of this about all going well. Do you remember that kind of vague, but it says "all
going well."
A. Uh-huh.
Q. Would you consider selling out 50 shows in record time with another large amount of people
wanting to buy tickets things all going well?
A. All things being considered, yes, and then some.
Q. And could it have gone any better?
A. It can always go better, but it was fantastic.
Q. Now, Mr. Gongaware's projections that he made, and the cities, those were all before all was going
well and there had been unprecedented sales of tickets; is that true?
A. Yes.
Q. And Mr. Gongaware, if he was a good promoter would you expect a good promoter with those
types of sales, to do more worldwide shows or less worldwide shows with that demand for the artist?
A. As many as he could do.
Q. And when Ms. Strong said about skepticism about Michael Jackson, were you aware that AEG
Referred to Mr. Jackson in derogatory terms?
Ms. Strong: objection; relevance, outside the scope.
The Judge: okay. Sustained. I'm not sure of the relevance of that right now to this witness.
Mr. Panish: well, Ms. Strong brought up the term "skeptical."
Q. Do you remember that?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. Were there other e-mails where
AEG Made derogatory comments regarding Mr. Jackson's work ethic?
Ms. Strong: objection; outside the scope, relevance, your honor.
The Judge: overruled regarding the work ethic comment.
Mr. Koskoff: I think the question, your honor, as I understand it, is the interrelationship between
the first of all, it's basically the interrelationship between the brown deposition and the czeisler
deposition and whether either of them relied upon murray's statement.
The Judge: right.
Mr. Koskoff: I think that's
The Judge: that's why my rulings had question marks on them, because I wasn't sure.
Mr. Koskoff: well, I thought it might be helpful in order to answer that question first to review
what happened at czeisler
The Judge: okay.
Mr. Koskoff: and what happened at Dr. Czeisler's deposition I mean his testimony was on the first
day, I asked a hypothetical question, which included his reliance upon his, quote, understanding of
what happened on the evening on the nights preceding the death. And there was an objection because
the basis was that it was going to be based on hearsay, and the hearsay was going to be the statement of
Dr. Murray. So we withdrew that question; and the following day, I specifically on the record withdrew
that question, withdrew it in front of the jury, in front of the press, in front of everybody, and then asked
a different question which was based upon which would elicit essentially a similar answer, but not
exactly similar, that was his opinion not considering Murrays statement, but considering only this
different evidence of the different observers and considering the fact that large amounts of propofol had
been purchased, large amounts of propofol were found in the area. And then I asked is this consistent
with a period of chronic sleep deprivation. His answer was yes. And, in fact unfortunately, I'd have to
find this in the official transcript, because I have the rough in front of me; but I said to him after I
asked that question, I said, "and can you tell me particularly what it is you rely upon for your answer?"
and he went through and he specified for about ten minutes the evidence that he relied upon to reach
that answer. And then so that was that was his his testimony on direct. Then on cross, Ms. Cahan
asked him started asking him some questions about, "is it fair to say you do not know whether or how
Mr. Jackson was " this is I do have the transcript citation. It's 8037. She said, "fair to say you don't
know whether or how Mr. Jackson was administered propofol other than on the night of you don't
know whether it was other than on the night of June 4?" he said exactly. And she kept pushing him; and
then she said, "the evidence " she said, "the evidence that I reviewed " then she pushed him again, said,
"the evidence that I reviewed indicates it would have been given throughout the "
Ms. Cahan: where are you? This isn't page 8037.
Mr. Koskoff: 8308. I'm sorry. I think I had the numbers
Mr. Boyle: 8307 and 8308.
Ms. Cahan: just give me second to get
Mr. Boyle: sure.
Ms. Cahan: thank you.
Mr. Koskoff: and then Ms. Cahan sort of pushed him, and he started to say, "the evidence in the
record." I interrupted and I said, "she's entering an area where the witness has already been instructed,
and your honor has, and I think Ms. Cahan understands that she's not supposed to ask unless " and you
sustained my objection. And then Ms. Cahan said on cross, "I'm allowed to inquire into the basis of the
opinion." but he'd already, of course, given it a basis, which didn't have to do with the statement. And
the court said, "he's going to tell you what it is, and you may not like his answer." and then Ms. Cahan
said that's okay. And then Mr. Panish said, "we don't want to open any doors here." and the court said,
"you're not opening the door, so let's go sidebar." and then the court said, "the reason " and this is at
8308 to 8312. "the reason why I said what I said is because I think what he's going to say is based on
Murrays statement. You're asking him how he would come to that conclusion, if he reviewed anything.
"I think he's going to say murray's statement; and when you open that up, all that can come in. You've
worked very hard to keep it out, and that's my concern."
The Judge: that's what I said?
Mr. Koskoff: that's what you said. And Mr. Panish said thank you. The only time. And then the court
said, "so are we clear that you are not going to ask him about that? I don't know what he's going to say,
he might say that." and Ms. Cahan said, "I won't re-ask that particular question." but then Ms. Cahan
did go back again later on, on on I did a redirect, and then Ms. Cahan did a recross and went into that
that same area again. And it said and tried to go into it again, and then she finally said, "just to be clear,
the opinion " question, "just to be clear " this is at 8354 " the opinion that you rendered about Mr.
Jackson's total unrelenting sleep deprivation, that's based on an assumption what's happening with
respect to Mr. Jackson and propofol in the months " he said, "yes, and it's based upon my review of the
records." and she said, "and you're assuming that he was getting propofol every night for that period of
time?" on that particular question, he answers, "I'm basing that on the records that I reviewed." now,
that was his his initial answer on the initial hypothetical was that he was suffering from chronic long-
term chronic sleep deprivation. Now this question is about getting it every night for exactly a two-
month period. And she said, "I'm basing that on the records, but you don't know how much at a time or
for how long?" and he said, "the records I reviewed indicated he was getting it throughout the night."
and I objected again. And the witness answered "every night," and the court said, "hold on," and Mr.
Panish said, "let him answer." and then the witness said, "throughout the night for 60 days, he was
getting it throughout the night all night for 60 days." now, that was that very door that you had been
very careful to instruct counsel not to open, and we did not open it. We didn't ask it. Counsel asked it
and opened it, and that's it for there. Now, brown has absolutely nothing to do with this. Brown's
opinion isn't doesn't have anything doesn't give an opinion as to how long he was sleep deprived, it
doesn't give an opinion as to what the effects he does say you need sleep to live, but he doesn't say
anything else about it. All brown says is there is a biologically plausible reason why if czeisler says that
the that there's an elimination of the sleep drive, there's a biologically plausible reason why if someone
took propofol, the sleep drive would be would be eliminated. And his biologically plausible reason was
that it causes the release of dopamine. So brown really has nothing to do with the the opinion of brown
has nothing to do with this at all; but nonetheless, Ms. Cahan felt necessary to ask a question to try to
open up this door again. And that question she asked was was sort of at the end, she said, "have you
reviewed " I can't remember the question right now, so I don't want to misstate it. But it was a
misstatement of the evidence. What she said was, "and did you review evidence in the record that said
he had received it 60 days in a row prior to the 25th." and he said he was a little vague. He said, "I'm
not really sure if I saw that or not." and then on redirect, I came back and said, actually, it was a
misstatement what what the record said what Dr. Czeisler had said was from it was from the 21st, or
something like that. But that was that had nothing really to do with neither of those pieces of evidence
had anything to do with his essential opinion. So they're really not needed in in this deposition
was getting it nightly for 60 days." so he offered that at that point, that was the basis. But whether or
not plaintiffs opened the door is irrelevant to my ability on to use hearsay on cross-examination of an
expert. And here Dr. Czeisler was allowed to come in and offer this new opinion about sleep that he
developed after his deposition that was supposed to tie up in a big bow all the symptoms that Mr.
Jackson was experiencing and which he used to say essentially that Mr. Jackson was going to die from
sleep deprivation within a few days had he not, unfortunately, died of a propofol overdose. And I have
to be able to cross on that, and what they did was substitute as the basis for the opinion a large order of
propofol, the fact that there was medical equipment found, and the fact that Mr. Jackson died of a
propofol overdose.
The Judge: so instead of asking him about Murray, which they can't do, they found something else.
Ms. Cahan: right. And on cross I'm allowed to use hearsay, and both Dr. Brown and Dr. Czeisler
reviewed and, in part, relied upon Dr. Murray's police statement for the basis for their opinions. And so
we chose not to do it with Dr. Czeisler at the time; but when Dr. Brown came in and give his additional
testimony and keep in mind, your honor, he was supposed to come live, and at the request of plaintiffs'
counsel, to accommodate Dr. Brown's schedule, we preserved his testimony by video. But certainly fair
for me to ask him about, "do you agree with this opinion that Dr. Czeisler has offered, including the
factual predicate for this opinion about the assumption that Mr. Jackson had gotten no sleep at all for 60
days?" and the problem with Dr. Czeisler's testimony ultimately was it wasn't pitched as an assumption
of 60 days. He said there's evidence that says it. "I'm not assuming this, there's evidence that says this,"
and that evidence is the police statement.
The Judge: but isn't the evidence of the large amount of propofol and the the witness's testimony in
other words, he was instructed to disregard that statement, and his opinion was based on the other
items.
Mr. Boyle: the eight weeks of deterioration e-mail.
The Judge: that it was observed anyway, go ahead.
Ms. Cahan: that's not and it's our right, your honor, on cross, to say that's not a plausible basis for that
opinion. There's no real facts that the whole opinion falls apart because the factual underpinning isn't
there. And that's what we asked Dr. Brown. We said you reviewed the police statement, he said yes. We
said there are things that you found reliable, things that aren't reliable, he said yes. And then we said,
"do you agree with the sort of assumptions "
The Judge: let me ask this. Did brown rely on the police statement?
Ms. Cahan: yes.
Mr. Koskoff: no.
Ms. Cahan: yes. He relied on your honor, at let me pull the cite. But at page plaintiffs designated the
portion of Dr. Brown's preserved trial testimony at page 76 to 78 where he talks about and this is what
Mr. Koskoff averted to a minute ago.
The Judge: it sounds like to me what you're trying to do is do with brown what you didn't do with
Czeisler. Brown, I thought was being offered to show that the propofol does away with the with the
sleep drive.
Ms. Cahan: brown was being offered for a number of things. There was that right side of the chart
about how propofol works with the brain, and what your honor allowed to do was conditionally admit
Dr. Czeisler's testimony and opinions that were premised on the idea that Mr. Jackson was getting
propofol instead of sleep, and he wouldn't have wanted sleep, and he wouldn't have fallen asleep at
other times because of the propofol destroying the drive for sleep. So then we go and ask Dr. Brown for
it, "does this make sense to you, this idea that he's getting propofol instead of sleep, and therefore he
wouldn't take a nap, Dr. Murray never took a day off," et cetera, et cetera, these things that are
unsupported in the factual underpinning of the ultimate opinion, which they're using both Dr. Brown
and Dr. Czeisler to support the opinion.
Mr. Koskoff: actually, that's not quite right. First of all, it is correct that we're using brown only for one
for the limited purpose. And he doesn't even say it eliminates the sleep drive. He said that's for a sleep
expert. He says, "I'm not a sleep expert. What I can tell you is that there is a biologically plausible as a
as an anesthesiologist and propofol expert, there's a biologically plausible reason why it would
eliminate the sleep drive, and that reason is the release of dopamine." that's what he says. This is a very
peculiar argument because counsel on the one hand is arguing that czeisler's opinion is very weak, and
that she has a right to cross-examine him by strengthening it by showing that there are facts in the
record that support it
Ms. Cahan: no.
Mr. Koskoff: other than the facts that were contained in the hypothetical. And this is a rather
unusual argument, and that's what she tried to do. But it really it's clearly there's some other motive
here, and it's probably because counsel wants to see if she can get in the entire Murray statement.
The Judge: that's not going to happen.
Ms. Cahan: we're not suggesting that.
Mr. Koskoff: if counsel wants to bring in the fact that murray said that he gave it for 60 days, we
don't have any objection to that.
Ms. Cahan: then I think we don't have an issue here, your honor. And to be really clear, Mr. Koskoff is
putting words in my mouth. I'm saying that Dr. Czeisler said I'm relying on a, b and c, no reasonable
person would believe a, b and c support the premise, so we believe he's relying on d, which is the
police statement, and so we're allowed to inquire about that. And to be totally clear, just because, as
defendants were allowed to ask about hearsay for plaintiffs' experts, we're not saying that means the
document comes into evidence based upon this. It's still hearsay, we're not moving it to be admitted into
evidence with this witness. And there have been extensive testimony, your honor, from Dr. Detective
Martinez
The Judge: so what do you want to ask him? Let's look at the statements in particular.
Mr. Boyle: your honor, before we waste a lot of time, we assumed that they were doing this because
they were trying to back door the whole statement in; and if that's not so we were being ultra careful to
keep out anything that even remotely touched on the statement. We might not have a problem with
some of these designations now, knowing that they're making the statement that they're not trying to get
the statement into evidence. That's why this is new this is news to us.
Ms. Cahan: we're not saying we're not going to try to get it into evidence at some point with some
proper foundation, but this is clearly being used
The Judge: how would that happen?
Ms. Cahan: as hearsay. I don't know, your honor. We've had discussions in the past about
The Judge: is Murray coming in?
Ms. Cahan: I don't know, your honor.
The Judge: at this point, you should know.
Ms. Cahan: I'll allow Mr. Putnam to address that.
The Judge: Mr. Putnam, do you know is Dr. Murray going to testify? Is he going to attempt to testify?
Mr. Putnam: I have no intention of calling him myself unless it's requested, your honor.
The Judge: okay.
Ms. Cahan: so whether or not it ever there's ever a foundation to get it into to move it into evidence,
that's a separate issue; but we're not saying that using this on cross with plaintiffs' expert takes it out of
the realm of hearsay in some way. That's quite clear; and I believe your honor, when we've dealt with
this before with other experts, has agreed with the general premise that you're allowed to cross an
expert with hearsay as long as it's of the type that they generally rely upon, and both Dr. Czeisler and
Dr. Brown said they relied on this police statement.
The Judge: do they generally rely on defendants who are in custody, their post-arrest statement?
Ms. Cahan: it was not a post-arrest statement, your honor.
The Judge: whatever. Somebody who is giving interviews to the police, is that something they
generally rely on?
Ms. Cahan: I don't know.
The Judge: I doubt it.
Ms. Cahan: they were both specifically asked about it at their depositions and said they relied on it. As
your honor may remember, Dr. Wohlgelernter, the plaintiffs' cardiology expert, testified extensively
about the care that was administered on June 24 and June 25th, and that's based upon the police
interview, as well. And that was on direct, and we didn't object to it because we've always thought that
this is something that should be fair.
The Judge: let's go to specifics. My first question mark is at 89-14 through 91. Is that I think that's my
first page 7?
Ms. Cahan: yes.
The Judge: "actually,
Ms. Cahan, can I just site one other source? Uh-huh, sure. So I also I also read Dr. Czeisler's
testimony, his trial testimony." answer, "his trial testimony; and in there, that trial testimony, the figure
of 60 days was mentioned for him using 60 days or two months was mentioned for for Mr. Jackson
using propofol." question, "right. And do you know what the source of that 60 day stat was? Object to
the question." okay.
Mr. Boyle: again, your honor, that's one of those things that Mr. Koskoff reserved objections because
we thought they were trying to open the door to the police statement so they could back door it all in it.
If there's a representation that that's not what's happening and we're not waiving any rights by letting
them play this stuff
Ms. Cahan: your honor, we may be able to agree on the vast majority of this because what actually
happened was when plaintiffs initially did designations and sent them over to us, they designated all
this stuff, and I think realized they apparently thought there might be an issue or some kind of trap or
something, withdrew all those designations and, at the end of the day Monday, gave us a whole new set
of designations. So I think they may not assuming that we all agree that this is not going to be moved
into evidence, admitted into evidence with the use of this testimony, I don't know that they're
disagreeing with us at this point.
Mr. Boyle: or be used as some sort of stepping-stone argument down the line to get in the Murray
statement. That's what we're trying to avoid, some sort of nicking away at it. So if we're all in
agreement on that, then Ms. Cahan and I can talk and probably
The Judge: all right. So overruled, that one.
Mr. Koskoff: there's one area that might cause a little bit of difficulty, and that is in the question,
Ms. Cahan asked I think it was at the conclusion of her redirect where she said
Ms. Cahan: recross.
Mr. Koskoff: recross, correct, where she said that, "was it your understanding that " maybe it
referred to Dr. Murray, that his that he was giving it for 60 days up until june 25th, based on the record.
And he responded, "I'm not really clear on that." and then on my redirect, I said, "but that and I
objected at the time. I said, "that misstates what Dr. Murray said. What Dr. Murray said is he gave it up
until the 22nd, and then he began to wean him." and he said, "that's more to my memory." so I think
both of those sections have to go in.
The Judge: okay. All right. And 93 through 96 is fine, so I'm overruling the objection, because that's
Ms. Cahan: your honor, on the following page, page 8, at 93-15 to 94-6, you sustained the objection,
and that's a split between a question and an answer. So you are allowing in the question and excluding
the answer. And this may be another Dr. Murray question there; but otherwise, we may need to go with
full questions and answers there. The question immediately preceding was in the prior designation
where you overruled the objection, allowed it in.
The Judge: I sustained 3 and then overruled 1? Is that what you're saying? The "overruled" at the top,
page 8?
Ms. Cahan: I'm sorry. So the second box down, which is 93-1 to 93-13, you sustained that, so I'm
sorry. I'm looking at the wrong one. The top one, 92-7 to 17, you overruled, so the question is allowed
in; but then 93, 1 to 13, was sustained, so the answer is not in. So I just want to have them go together
one way or the other.
The Judge: do you have any objection to that one?
Mr. Boyle: no, your honor. It was their objection originally, so that's fine. Again, everything about the
Murray statement, you know, as we said
The Judge: okay. So I'll overrule that one.
Ms. Cahan: okay. And then, your honor, if you're overruling that one, then that creates the same issue
with the next one of it breaking a question.
The Judge: 93-15?
Ms. Cahan: yes.
The Judge: he says, "I'm not a sleep expert."
Ms. Cahan: right. And that's why we didn't object to that whole string.
The Judge: so you were objecting and I sustained it. Do you want it in, or
Ms. Cahan: we would like to cut that part off at 93, line 5, which allows the prior series of questions
and answers to finish; and then we think you were correct in sustaining the objection beginning at line
6 because that's where he says, in an answer, "I'm not a sleep expert" further down that page.
The Judge: so you want part of the answer in.
Ms. Cahan: well, I think to be fair to everyone, the answers you allowed the question on page 92,
going up to 17; and then he says at the bottom of that page of 92 he says, "that's what I was about to
say." so he's really finishing his answer there. So I think, in fairness, it should go to page 93, line 5. And
then I would ask that your honor uphold her ruling sustaining the objection going forth from there.
The Judge: well, he says up to that point, "I can't give an expert opinion on that point," which is what
he says further down.
Ms. Cahan: so if we were going to exclude that portion, as well, I think we would need to stop at 92,
line 14.