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ul;pufjcif;cH&olrsm;. 50 &mcdi kE fe _ ;f rSm touf 15 ESifh 24 ESpf=um;wGifjzpfonfudkawG@&ayonf? trsKd;orD;i,fav;rsm;twGuf udk,f0efaqmifpOf umvrSmydr kI kd ul;pufc& H Edi kz f , G & fo dS nfh tajctae wGif&Sd+yD; touf 15 ESifh 19 ESpft&G,fudk,f0ef aqmifrsm;/ uav;rD;zGm;olrsm;onftjcm;olrsm; xuf aoqH;k r_Ee _ ;f ESpq f jrifr h m;onfua kd wG@&onf?
(Population Reference Bureau 1997)

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9

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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

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rsdK;yGm;t*Fg tvkyv f y k y f ? kH

okwv f w $ jf cif; vdiq f ufqv H p kd w d jf yif;jycse dw f i G f trsKd ;om; rsdK;yGm;t*F gjzpfaomvdifwHonf rma=umawmifh wif;vm+yD; oef;aygi;f rsm;pGmaomokwy f ;kd rsm;onf okw& f nfEi St hf wl vdiw f r Hw S qifh tjyifokd @xu G o f nf? oaE<atmifjcif; trsdK;orD;wa,mufonf om;OauGcsdef twGi;f vdiq f ufqy H gu om;OwaumifEi So hf w k y f ;kd wckaygi;f pyf+y;D oaE<atmifjcif;jzpfay:onf? xdt k cg trsdK;orD;onfudk,f0ef&Sdvm+yD; 9vt=umwGif uav;arG;onf?

oaE<om;jzpfwnfyt kH qifq h ifh

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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

vdir f q _ i kd & f musef;rma&;

vdifrq _ dkif&mudpP (vdifqufqHjcif;) rsm;ESifh rdrd.vdiftrsdK;tpm;(usm;/r) ponfjzifh ywfoufI udk,fa&mpdwfomru vlr_qufqH uGJuGJjym;jym;owfrSwfcsufxm;&Sd+yD;tjcm; a&;ygtqifajyr_&Sd+yD; vlwa,muf.pdwfaeo olwdk h.owfrSwfcsufrsm;udkvnf;av;pm; abmxm;/trltusifh/ aygif;oif;qufqHa&;ESifh jcif;/ cspfcifr_wdk@wGif ydkrdkwdk;wufatmifpGrf;aqmifjcif; H &; jzpfonf? tajccHtm;jzifhvdifrq _ dkif&mudpPrsm;ESifh aygi;f oif;qufqa ywfoufI owif;tcsuftvufrsm;&Edkifaom rdom;pktm; rdrdtwGufwefbdk;rjzwfEdkif tcGit hf a&;&Sjd cif;ESihf aysm& f i $r f& _ &SE d i kd jf cif;jzpfonf? aom yHy h ;kd r_ay;onf y h ifr t&if;tjrpftjzpf oabmxm;jcif;// vdir fq _ i kd & f muse;f rma&;wGiy f g0ifaom cspfjcif;ESifh eD;pyfr/_ cifrifr_ oifhawmfovdk tcsu( f 3)csuf az:xkwjf yjcif;// 1) rdrd. udk,fydkifcH,lcsuf/ ywf0ef;usif.vlr_ rSefuefaomaygif;oif;qufqHa&;udkom a&;qdkif&mcH,lcsufrsm;ESifhavSsmfnDpGm vdif yvkyjf cif;// ESifhrsdK;yGm;r_qdkif&mtrltusifhrsm;ESifhywf aygif;oif;qufqHa&;udktvGJoHk;pm;yvkyf oufI xdef;csKyfEdkifjcif;/ aysmf&$ifrc _ Hpm;Edkif jcif;rS a&Smif=uOfjcif;// jcif;/ k y fi kd t f &nftaoG; 2) vdifr_qdkif&mudpPESifhywfoufI &Sufjcif;/ ud, a=umufjcif;/ tjypf&Sdonf[kcHpm;rdjcif;/ t,lrSm;jcif;ESifh vdifr_qdkif&maygif;oif; rdrd.udk,fydkift&nftaoG;/ wefzdk;rsm; owfrSwfIxdkwefzdk;rsm;ESifhtnD qDavsmf quf q H a &;ud p P r sm;ud k y suf j ym;aprnf h atmifaeyg? tjcm;aompdwc fp H m;r_rsm;rS uif;a0;jcif;/ 3) vdiE fi Sr hf sKd ;yGm;t*F g yHr ke St f vkyv f y kr fu _ w kd m; rdrd.,cktytrltwGuf jzpfvmor#udk wm0ef,lyg? qD;apaoma&m*gb,rsm;rS uif;a0;jcif;/ rSer f e S u f efuefq;kH jzwfcsuc f sEi dk & f ef avhusihf yg? vdir fq _ i kd & f muse;f rma&;aumif;aomolwOD;. rdom;pk/ oli,fcsi; f / rdrt d az: wdk E hi S hf aumif; trltusir hf sm;zGH h zd;wd; k wufr_ rGefpGm ajymqdkqufqHr_ yyg? rdrc d E<mud, k t f m;wefz;kd xm;jcif;/ rsdK;yGm;r_ESifhywfoufaom odoifhodxdkuf vdir fq _ i kd & f mtrltusihf onfhowif;tcsuftvufrsm;udkvdktyf rdrd.vdifr_qdkif&m trltusifhrsm;udk rdrd ovd& km S azGjcif;/ owfrSwfxm;aomwefzdk;rsm;ESifh qDavsmf usm;/ r rcGjJ cm;yJ av;pm;pGm qufqHjcif;/ atmif aexdi k jf cif;/
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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

trsdK;orD;taejzifh usef;rma&;ydkrdkaumif; rGev f mjcif;/ tcsKd @aoma&m*grsm;udk umuG,E fi kd jf cif;/ rnfonfh tcse d w f i Gu f av;,lrnf/ rnfr#,r l nfukd qHk;jzwfEdkifjcif;/ tE W&m,f&Sdaomukd,f0efzsufcs jcif;tm; a&Smif&Sm;Edkifjcif;/ vlyifyef;/ pdwfyifyef;r_ vdir fq _ i kd & f muse;f rma&; avsmhenf;vmEdkifjcif;/ om;orD;wpfOD;csif;pDtm; vdir fq _ i kd & f mapmfum;cH&jcif;rS umuG,f jcif;? ydkrdk*&kpdkufvmEdkifjcif;/ vlaer_tqifhtwef;jrifhrm; rvdkvm;tyfaomudk,f0ef&jcif;rSumuG,f vmEdi k jf cif;/ &ef udk,f0efwm;onfhenf;vrf;rsm;udkrSef trdsK;om; taejzifh HIV/AIDS tygt0if uefpm G oH;k jcif;// udk,f0efaqmifapmifha&Smufru _ dk apmpD;pGm vdifrSwpfqifh ul;pufwwfaom a&m*grsm;rSum uG,fjcif;/ pdwfyifyef;r_a}umifhaiGa}u;ESifhywfouf cH,y l g? vdifqufqHjcif;rSul;pufaoma&m*grsm; Iylyifr_avsmhenf;Edkifjcif;/ rsdK;qdkif&myGm;usef;rm (umvom;a&m*g/ attdi k' f t D ufpa f &m*g) a&;qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; vGwfvyfpGmcsrSwfEdkifjcif;/ vlaer_tqift h wef; ydr k jkd rifr h m;vmEdi k jf cif;/ rsm; ul;puf jcif;rSumuG,f jcif;// yHkrSefusef;rma&;ppfaq;r_yvkyfjcif;jzifh jzpf tdrfaxmifpktaejzifh rnfonfhtcsdefwGif Edkifaoma&m*grsm;udk udwifod&Sdatmify uav;,lrnfuv kd w G v f yfpm G qH;k jzwfEi kd jf cif;/ aiGa}u; vkyjf cif;// oHk;pGJrE _ SihfywfoufI pdwfzdpD;r_avsmhenf;vmEdkif jcif;/ om;orD;wdk@udk ynmoifay;Ekdifrt _ cGifhta&; om;qufjcm;jcif;. tusKd ;aus;Zl; ydr k & kd &Sv d mjcif; pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wufEi kd r f _ tcGit hf vrf; q,fausmfoufvli,frsm;taejzifh apm ydr k& kd &Sv d mjcif;/ tdrr fu _ p dr P sm; aqmif&u G v f mEdi k jf cif;/ pD;pGm ud, k 0 f efaqmif;jcif;ESihf rvdv k m;onfh ud, k 0 f ef rdrd.zGH@zd;wdk;wufr_ESifh vlr_a&;vkyfief;rsm;ydkrdk aqmifjcif;rS umuG,E fi kd jf cif;/ HIV/AIDS tygt0if aqmif&u G v f mEdi k jf cif;// vdifrSwqifh ul;pufwwfaoma&m*grsm;rSum

rdrdb0udkaumif;rGefaprnfh vdifr_qdkif&m trltusifhrsm;ESifh rdrdtwGufa&molrsm; twGufyg tusdK;,kwfaprnfv h difrq _ dkif&m trltusir hf sm;udk cGjJ cm;em;vnfjcif;/ olwyg;.vdifr_qdkif&mtrltusifhrsm;udk av;pm;jcif;/ vdifrq _ dkif&mtrltusifhrsm;ESifhywfouf+yD; odoifhaomowif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk avhvmjcif;/ rvdkvm;tyfaomudk,f0efESifh a&m*g&jcif; wdk@rSuif;a0;ap&ef&dk;om;aom/ aysmfp&m aumif;aomvdir fq _ i kd & f mqufqa H &; udw k nf aqmufjcif;/

uG,fEdkifjcif;/ ydkrdktcsdef}umjrifhpGmynmqufvuf oif}um;Edi k jf cif;/ tvkyv f y kE fi kd r f _ tcGit hf vrf; ydr k sm; vmEdkifjcif;/ rvdkvm;aomudk,f0ef&SdvmI oaE< zsuf cs&jcif;rS uif;a0;Edkifjcif;? uav;rsm;taejzifh use;f rma&;ydr ka kd umif; rGefvmjcif;/ tpm;tpmESifh tjcm;yHhykd;r_rsmydkrdk& &Sdjcif;/ rdbrsm;.}uifem,k,r_udkydkrdk&&Sdjcif;/ ynm oif}um;Edi kr ft _ cGi;f tvrf;ydr k & kd &Sjd cif;?

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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

om;qufjcm;jcif;enf;vrf;rsm;
oaE<wm;aq;
( C O C)

28 vk;H ygaomaq;u'fudk pepfwusre Su f efpm G pm;ok;H jcif;jzifh oaE<wnfjcif;rSumuG,E fi dk y f gonf//

aq;u'fyp Hk E Hi Sy hf g0ifaomypPn;f rsm;

28vk;H ygonf/ ( [dr ke k ;f yg0ifaomaq; 21vk;H ESihf 7 vk;H )

yxru'f u k e f q H k ; v#if aemuf w u'f u k d

aemuf ae@wi Gw f u dk q f ufaomuf&rnf? &uf jcm;&efrvky d g//

toH;k 0if wvw}udro f m;OauGjcif;ukd wm;qD;ay; onf/ om;tdrfvrf;a=umif;rSt&nfrsm;ukdxl xJap;uyfapIokwy f ;dk om;tdrw f i G ;f tvG,f wul0ifa&mufEi dk jf cif;rSumuG,a f y;onf/ pepfwusrSefrSefuefuefokH;pGJv#ifukd,f0ef &Eki d jf cif;rS 99 &mcki dE fe _ ;f rS 99@9 &mcki dE fe _ ;f xd umuG,a f y;onf/ wae@wvk;Haq;rSefrSefqufwdkufaomuf oH;k &rnf/

&moDvmaeaomumvjzpfv#if
&moDvmonfy h xr&uf (okd ) h &moDvmpOf (7) &uf twGi;f pok;H Eki do f nf/

&moDaoG;&yfoGm;csdef (okd h) &moDvm+yD; (7 ) &ufxufausmv f e Gv f #if

uk, d 0 f efr&Sa d =umif;aocsmygu aq;pok;H I&onf// ok@d aomfaq;paomufcse dr f S (7 ) &uftwGi;f vdiq f uf qHjcif;rSa&Smif=uOfjcif; (odk ) h uGe' f ;kH oH;k Ivdiq f ufqH jcif;yvkyE fi kd o f nf/
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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

uav;Ekd w h u dk v f #if

rnfonft h rsKd ;orD;rqkd ( tdra f xmifycgp(okd ) h

uav;&Sa d omtrsKd ;orD;) tok;H yEdi ko f nf// uav;arG+yD;( 6 ) vt=um ta&;ay:oaE<wm;aq;taeESihf tok;H yEdi ko f nf? &moDjyefvmv#i& f moDvmonfy h xr&uf aoG;tm;enf;jcif;rS umuG,a f y;onf// &moDjyefrvmao;v#iu f , dk 0 f efr&Sa d =umif;aocsm om;tdrjf yifyoaE<wnfjcif;/ om;tdru f ifqm/ atmifppfaq;&efvo dk nf// om;Otdru f ifqm/ wifyg;qka H &mifui kd ;f jcif;/ &if om;uifqmjzpfjcif;rSumuG,& f mwGif taxmuf uav;Ekd r h wku d v f #if tulay;onf// uav;arG;+yD; (3 ) ywfrS (6 )ywftwGi; f h ;dk usKd ;rsm; arG;+yD; (6 ) ywfausmw f i Gu f , dk 0 f efr&Sa d =umif;ao aq;aomufo;Hk jcif;jzifq csmygu ( rSwc f suf tu,fIraocsmygu &moDjyef yxr ( 3 ) vyki d ;f wGif rl;a0jcif; vmonfu h mvxd vdiq f ufqjH cif;rSa&SmifusOjf cif; yxr (3) vtwGi;f &moDumv=um;aoG;tenf; (okd ) h uGe' f ;Hk ok;H oifo h nf// i,fqif;jcif; tenf;i,facgi; f uku d jf cif;/ uk, d 0 f efysuu f s+y;D cse d jf zpfv#if &ifom;wif;jcif; uk, d 0 f efysu+f yD; yxr (7 ) &uftwGi;f tenf;i,f0jcif; aemufykdif;rnfonfhtcsdefrqkdukd,f0efr&Sd &moDaoG;&yfjcif;/ a=umif; aocsmv#io f ;k E Hi dk o f nf/ Edk w h u kd r fc d ifrsm;ok;H v#if Ed@k xu G e f nf;jcif; vdiq f ufqjH cif;a=umifu h ;l pufwwfaoma&m*g tjcm;enf;vrf;udkajymif;csifv#ifcsufjcif;ajymif;vJ rsm;ESihf atpfa h &m*gur dk umuG,f Edi ky f g//
okH;pJGEkdifonf//

aq;aomuf&efarhca hJ omf
(1 ) vk; H aomuf&efarhca hJ omf owd&aomtcse dw f i Gc f suc f si;f ( 1 )vk;H aomufvu dk f

xk;d aq;jzifo h aE<wm;jcif;

(Contraception by using DMPA Injection)

yg? oaE<wm;xk;d aq;ukd (3 )vw}ur d f rSer fe Sx f ;dk jcif;jzifh aemuf (1 )vk; H ukd ykr He Sa f omufaeustcse dw f i G f oaE<wnfjcif;rSumuG,E fi dk y f gonf/ qufaomufyg/ aq; (2 ) vk; H w&ufxa J omufjcif;( okd ) h wcse d f yg0ifaomypPn;f rsm; xJaomufjcif;rsKd ;jzpfEi dk y f gonf// trsdK;orD;cE<mukd,frSxkwfaomobm0[kd rke;f "gwf ( y&k* d sup f wif) ESihf qifwa l om [kr de k ;f "mwf aq;aomufjcif;jzifa h umif;usLd ;rsm; yg0ifonf/ &moDaoG;ykr He Sv f mEki do f nf// &moDaoG;vmpOf Aku d a f tmifjh cif;rSoufomap onf?
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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

aq;.tpGr;f
t"dutm;jzifh om;OaujG cif;rS wm;qD;ay;onf? om;tdrv f rf;a=umif;rS t&nfrsm;uka d p;jypfap

uav;Ekd w h u dk p f Ofumvjzpfv#if
uav;arG;+yD; ( 6 )ywft=um uav;arG;+yD;&moDjyefvmygu rnfonft h cse df

d 0 f efr&Sa d =umif;aocsmvSsif ok;H Edi ko f nf// Iokwy f ;dk rsm; om;tdrw f i G ;f okd t h vG,w f ul0ifa&muf rqkd uk, apjcif;rS umuG,a f y;onf// h wku d v f #if pepfwusre Su f efpm G ok;H pJv G #if uk, d 0 f ef&Edi k jf cif; uav;Edk r ukd 99 @ 4 &mcki dE fe _ ;f rS 99 @ 9 &mcki dE fe _ ;f xd umuG,f uav;arG+yD; 6 ywftwGif; (&moDjyefvm&ef ay;onf// -(3 )vw}udr& f ufaphaomae@wi G f rSer fe Sf apmifhp&mrvkdyg) aq;xk;d &efjzpfonf// uav;arG;+yD; 6 ywft=umwGif ukd,f0efr&Sd a=umif;aocsmv#if okH;Edkifonf// aq;pok; H oifo h nft h csdef &moDvmaepOfumvjzpfv#if uk, d 0 f efysuu f s+yD;cse d jf zpfv#if
&moDvmaepOf ( 7 ) 7uftwGi; f &moD&yf+yD;rSaq;xk; d rnfqv dk #ia f q;xk;d +yD; (48 ) ukd,f0efysufus+yD; (7 )&uftwGif;okH;Edkifonf// tjcm;oaE<wm;enf;ajymif;ok; H csiv f #if csuc f si;f

em&DtwGi;f vdiq f ufqr Ha _ &SmifusOjf cif;( okd ) h uGe' f ;Hk ok;H &efvo dk nf/
17

ajymif;okH;Edi k fonf//

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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

aq;aomufo;Hk jcif;jzifa h umif;usKd ;rsm;

(3 ) vw}udrfomaq;xkd;&efvkdonf// uav;&Sdzl;oljzpfap/ r&Sdoljzpfap trsdK;orD;

qD;csKd a&m*g.aemufqufwJG aoG;a=umusO; f a&m

wkdif;t&G,fra&G; tokH;yEdkifonf rdrdaE<wm;aq;okH;aejcif;ukd tjcm;olrsm;rod vufarmif;ta&jym;atmufwi G, f yf Edkifyg// awmifya Hk q;awmifi h ,foi G ;f jcif;/ rdcifE@kd xu G jf cif;ay:wGif rnfonft h usKd ;ouf a&mufr_rsKd ;rSr&SdI Edk@wkdufrdcifrsm;uav;arG;+yD; trsKd ;orD;cE<muk, d r f S xkwa f omobm0[kr d e k ;f (6)ywf t=umwGif aq;pxdk;Edkifonf? y&kd*sufp wifESifhqifwlaom[kdrkef; yg0ifonf// om;tdrjf yifyoaE<wnfjcif;rS umuG,a f y;onf? wvw}udro f m;OauGjcif;ukw d m;qD;ay;onf// aoG;tm;enf;jcif;/ om;tdrt f ajr;yg;uifqm/ om;tdrv f rf;a=umif;rS t&nfrsm;ukx d x l a J p; om;tdrt f vk;H jzpfjcif;/ om;Otdru f ifqmjzpfjcif; uyfapI okwfykd;om;tdrfwGif; tvG,fwul0if wdk r h S umuG,& f mwGit f axmuftulay;onf// a&mufEdkifjcif;rS umuG,fay;onf// rSer fe So f ;Hk pJv G #iu f , dk 0 f ef&Edi k jf cif;rS 99@ 9 &mcki dE fe _ ;f aq;aomufo;Hk jcif;jzifq h ;dk usKd ;rsm; umuG,fay;onf// &moDaoG;ajymif;vJr_ ( &moDaoG;tenf;i,f y&kd*sufpwifygaomrD;jcpfqHt&G,f&SdyGefacsmif; qif;jcif;/ &moDaoG;rsm;jcif;/ &moDaoG; &yfjcif;/ i,f(6) cktm; trsdK;orD;vufarmif;twGif;ykdif; &moDaoG;umv=um;aoG;tenf;i,fqif;jcif;/) ta&jym;atmufwi G f xnfo h i G ;f xm;jcif;jzifh (5) jzpfwwfygonf// pkd;&drfp&m r&Sdyg// ESpfcef@oaE<wnfjcif; rSumuG,fEdkif+yD;/ yGef tenf;i,f0jcif;/ wpfckxJxnfhjcif;jzifh (3) ESpfcef@oaE<wnfjcif; tenf;i,facgi; f uku d jf cif;/ rS umuG,fEdkifonf// &ifom;wif;jcif;/ pdwv f y _ & f m S ;vG,jf cif;/0uf+cH pokH;&rnfhtcsdef aygufjcif;/ aq;&yf+yD;ukd,f0efjyef&&ef( 4 ) vapmifh&rnf// &moDvmaepOfumvjzpfv#if umvom;a&m*g ESifhatpfha&m*gukd rumuG,f &moDvmaepOf ( 7 ) 7uf twGif; Edkifyg// &moD&yf+yD;rSxnfhrnfqkdv#ifaq;xnfh+yD;(48)

*gjzpfjcif;/ acgi; f uku d c f se dw f i G f rsup fa d 00g;jcif;tajctaewGif raomufokH;oifhyg//

aq;rok;H oifa h omtajctaersm;

&ifom;uifqmjzpfzl;jcif;/ jzpfaejcif;/ uav;Ek@d wu dk p f Ofumvjzpfv#if ykHrSefr[kwfaomaoG;qif;jcif;/ qkd;qkd;0g;0g;aoG;wkd;a&m*gjzpfjcif;/ uav;arG;+yD; (6 ) ywft=um toJa&mif/ toJajcmuf/ toJuifqmjzpfaejcif;/ uav;arG;+y;D &moDjyefvmygu rnfonft h cse d r f OD;aESmufaoG;a=umESihf ESv;Hk aoG;a=umusO;f a&m qkd ukd,f0efr&Sda=umif;aocsmv#ifokH;Edkifonf// *g&Sdjcif;/
18

em&DtwGif;vdifqufqHr_a&Smif usOfjcif; ( okd h) uGef'kH;okH;&efvkdtyfonf//

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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

uav;Edk r h wku d v f #if

uav;arG;+y; D (6 ) ywftwGi;f (&moDjyefvm&ef

aq;oGif;+yD; ( 24 ) em&Dt=umwGiftusdK;ouf

apmifhp&mrvkdyg) uav;arG;+yD; (6 ) ywft=umwGif ukd,f0efr&Sd a=umif; aocsmv#io f ;Hk Edi ko f nf//

uk, d 0 f efysuu f s+y; D cse d jf zpfv#if

ukd,f0efysufus+yD; ( 7 ) v twGif; tjcm;oaE<wm;enf;rS ajymif;ok; H csiv f #if csuf

csif;ajymif;okH;Edkifonf//

a&mufr_&SdEdkifygonf// aq;awmifhjyefxkwf+yD;v#if+yD;jcif; ukd,f0efjyef &Edkifygonf/ (rdcifE@kd tay:wGir f nfokd r ht S usKd ;oufa&mufrr _ &Sy d g) Ed@k wu dk r f c d ifrsm;uav;arG;+y;D (6) ywft=umwGif pokH;Edkifygonf// tDpx&kd*sifqkd;usdL;rsm;ukd rcHpm;&yg// aoG;tm;enf;jcif;/ om;tdrjf yifyoaE<wnfjcif;/ om;tdrt f ajr;yg;uifqmjzpfjcif;wk@d rS umuG,f &mwGiftultnDay;Edkifygonf//

aumif;usKd ;rsm;
pok; H onft h cse d r f S ( 5 ) ESpt f xdu, dk 0 f ef&Edi k jf cif;

qk;d usKd ;rsm;

&moDaoG;ajymif;vJr_rsm; ( ykHrSef&moDvmjcif;/

rS wm;qD;Edkifygonf// wae hwvkH;aq;rSefrSefaomufjcif;/ ( 3 ) v w}udrfaq;xkd;&jcif;rS oufomapygonf//

19

&moDumv=um;aoG;tenf;i,fqif;jcif;/ &m oDumv&Snfjcif;/ &moDaoG;&yfjcif;) rsm;jzpf Edkifygonf// tenf;i,facgi; f uku d I f rl;a0jcif;/

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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

&ifom;wif;jcif;/ aq;awmifi h ,frsm;xnfx h m;jcif;onf (5)ESpf tenf;i,f0jcif;/ 0uf jcHaygufjcif;/ jynfhv#if eD;pyf&mrdom;pkpDrHudef;Xmeokd@ oGm; om;OtdrE fi So hf m;Otdrt f vk;H }u;D xGm;vmjcif;/ a&mufIaq;awmifi h ,fyu dk r f sm;jyefvnfxw k y f g? qHyifu|wjf cif;/ om;tdrfwGif;xnfhoGif;&aom aq;awmifhi,frsm;oGif;&ef/ xkwf&efu|rf;usif oaE<wm;ypPnf;okH;jcif; aomq&m0ef/ q&m0efrrsm;.tao;pm;cGJpdwf r_rsdK;vkyf&ygonf om;tdrw f i G ;f oaE<wm;ypPn;f xnfo h i G ;f jcif; umvom;a&m*gEi Sa hf tpfa h &m*gudk rumuG,f tm;jzihf oaE<wnfjcif;rSumuG,fEdkifygonf/ Edi k fyg// om;tdrw f i G ;f xnf& h aomypPn;f qko d nfrm S auG; Edkifqef hEdkifaom ykHo%efyvyfpwpfaysmhacsmif; aq;awmifi h ,fxnfo h i G ;f +y;D aemufne $ =f um;csur f sm; jzpf+yD; yvyfpwpfaysma h csmif;i,f.atmufzuf aq;awmifi h ,foi G ;f xm;aomae&mukd ( 4 ) &uf pGef;wGif ud;puav;jzifhoG,fqufxm;onf// cef hajcmufaoG hatmifxm;yg// okwy f ;dk ukd arG;vrfa=umif;ok@d 0ifa&muf&efcufcJ aq;awmifhi,foGif;+yD; ( 5 ) &uf=umv#if ywf ap+yD; okwy f ;dk ESio hf m;OawG@qjHk cif;rS umuG,a f y; wD;jznfEdkifygonf// onf// aq;awmifi h ,fxnfx h m;aomae&monf&uft okwy f ;dk .oaE<atmifonfp h r G ;f &nfudk usqif; enf;i,f=umv#if a&mifui kd ;f ,mif,rf;jcif; jzpf ap+yD; om;Otdrw f i Go f , G u f yfEi kd jf cif;rSvnf;um wwfygonf// uG,fay;onf?

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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

ukd,f0ef&Edkifjcif;rS 99 @ 2 &mckdifE_ef; umuG,f

u; d pukp d pfaq;ykH

ay;ygonf// dk if=u,fatmif aq;yg// u|r; f usip fm G wwfajrmufaom q&m0ef/ q&m0ef vufup h =umifx h i dk y f g// rrsm;ESifhwkdifyifI om;tdrfwGifoaE<wm;ypPnf; aqmifa h vufcv,fudk vrf;a=umif;twGi;f xnfE h i kd y f gonf// uk, d 0 f ef&jcif;rS ( 5 ) ESpc f ef@um vufnKd ;(okd ) okd hoGif;I ud;pukdprf;oyf=unfhyg// uG,fay;ygonf// uav;arG;zl;aomolrsm;omxnfE h i kd o f nf// (rSwc f su f u;d pukq d & JG efrvky d g// tu,fIqGr Jy d gu pok;H oifo h nft h cse df oaE<wm;ypPn; f onftjyifokd x h u G v f mEdi ky fg onf// tu,fIu;d pukd rprf;rdyguaq;&k/H aq;cef; uk, d 0 f efr&Sa d =umif;aocsmv#if rnfonft h cse d f odk o h m G ;a&mufjyoEdi ky f gonf//) rqkq d &m0ef/ q&m0efrrsm;ESiw hf i dk y f ifI xnfE hi kd f ygonf// aumif;udsK;rsm; &moDvmpOfwGif om;tdrfacgif;0tenf;i,fyGifh tusdK;xda&mufr_&Sd+yD; =um&SnftokH;yEdkifay aeI vG,fulpGmxnfhEdkifygonf// onf? uav;arG;+yD;+yD;csif;( tcsif;cs+yD; )(okd h)uav; oaE<wm;ypPnf;trsdK;tpm;ay:r_wnfI ukd,f arG;+yD; (48) em&Dt=umwGif xnfhEdkifygonf// 0ef&jcif;rS( 5 ESpfokd h10 ESpf) cef hwm;ay;onf// ukd,f0efysuf+yD;csdefwGif om;tdrfwGif;ykd;0ifI vdifqufqH&mwGif taESmifht,SufrjzpfEkdifyg// zsm;emjcif;r&Sdygu okH;Edkifygonf// [kr de k ;f .rvkv d m;tyfaomqk;d usKd ;rsm; rcHpm;&yg? tok;H yoltrsKd ;orD;tm;n$e=f um;csur f sm; oaE<wm;ypPn; f jyefxw k +f y;D v#if uk, d 0 f efjyef&Edi kf ygonf// oaE<wm;ypPnf;xnfh+yD; w&ufESpf&ufcef@wGif rdcifE@dk &nftay: rnfo@dk r#tusKd ;oufa&mufrr _ qD;pyfukdufjcif;/ emjcif;jzpfwwfygonf// &Sdyg// oaE<wm;ypPn; f xnf+h y;D &ufowWywftenf; om;tdrjf yifyoaE<wnfjcif;rSumuG,& f mwGit f i,ftwGif;tjzLqif;jcif;jzpfEdkifygonf// pdk;&drfp ultnDay;ygonf// &mrvkdyg// d usKd ;rsm; yxryki d ;f twGi;f &moDaoG;rsm;jcif;/ &moDumv qk; =um;aoG;tenf;i,fqif;jcif; jzpfwwfygonf// &moDaoG;ajymif;vJrr _ sm; (&moDumv=um&Snf oaE<wm;ypPnf;xnfh+yD; yxrvykdif;wGiftcef jcif;/ &moDumv=um;aoG;tenf;i,fqif;jcif;/ h roifv h #i& f moDvmpOfumvY oaE<wm;ypPn;f &moDvmpOf0rf;Aku d a f tmifjh cif;) jzpfwwfygonf? jyefxGufvmEdkifygonf// xkd@a=umifhoaE<wm; ( yxr 3 vtwGif;) ypPnf;ae&mwGif &Sdr&Sdud;pukd( oaE<wm;ypPnf; oaE<wm;ypPnf;xnfh+yD; yxr (3) &ufokd@ 5 xnfh+yD; yxrvwGif wywfw}udrf/ &moDum &ufcef@ wGiq f ;D pyfuu dk jf cif;/ atmifjh cif;rsm;jzpfwwf v+yD;wkdif;) prf;oyf=unfh&efvkdtyfygonf onf?
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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

atpfha&m*gESifh umvom;a&m*grsm;ukdrum

rok;H oifa h omtajctaersm;

om;tdru f ifqm/ om;tdra f cgi;f uifqm/ om;O

uG,fEkdifyg// oaE<wm;ypPnf;xnfh&efxkwf&ef wwfajrmuf u|r;f usia f omq&m0ef/ q&m0efrrsm;ESio hf mwki df yifIvkyf&ygrnf// tcef@roifv h #if oaE<wm;ypPn;f onfom;tdrf uka d zmufom G ;Eki dy f gonf// (okd a h omfjzpfavhjzpfx r&Sdyg) vdifqufqHaz:rsm;olrsm;wGif rsdK;yGm;t*F gwGif; a&m*gykd;0ifa&muf&ef tcGifhtvrf;ykdrsm;aom a=umifhokH;&efroifhawmfyg//

tdrfuifqm&Sdolrsm;/ rsdK;yGm;t*F gtwGif;ykd;0ifjcif;/ ykr He Sr f [kwa f om om;tdrv f rf;a=umif;aoG;qif; jcif;/ toJa&mif/ toJajcmufa&m*grsm;jzpfz; l jcif;/ jzpf aejcif;/

uGe;f 'H;k ( Condom ) pepfwustoH;k jyKenf;?

uGe' f ;kH toH;k cif rdro d wdy&rnft h csuf
uGe' f ;kH udt k oH;k rycifue G' f ;kH tdwa f y: Y xkwv f w k f xm;aomoufwrf;ud=k unfy h g? oufwrf;ukeq f ;kH yguif;uGe' f ;kH udr k oH;k oify h g uke' f ;kH t&G,t f pm; =unfy h g? rdrE di So hf ifa h wmfaomt&G,f tpm;uda k &G;I toH;k yyg? uGe' f ;kH aumif;raumif;/ uGe' f ;kH tdw. f awmift h em;wGif vuftomav;zd+y;D a&G@=unfy h g? tu,fIa&G@roGm;v#if if;uGe' f ;kH tdwY f ygonfh acsmqDue k ;f qH;k oGm;I xdu k e G' f ;kH udk roH;k ygEi S? hf

a,musm f ;t*F grmvmaomtcg vdiq f ufqjH cif;ryrDue G' f ;kH .xdyf pGe;f udk vufrjzifz hu d i kd x f m;+y;D t jcm;vufwpfzufjzifu h e G' f ;kH udk a,mufsm;t*F g t&if;a&mufonftxdqc JG syg/

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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

vdifqufqHjcif;+yD;onfhaemuf/ uGef'Hk;udk t*F grSqGJc|wfvdkuf+yD; pepfwuspe G @f ypf&ygrnf / uGe;f 'H;k udq k c JG |w& f mwGif tdro f moH;k puUL udk toH;k jyKEi dk y f gonf//

uGef'kH;tokH;yjcif;a=umifh vdifrSwpfqifhul;pufwwfaom a&m*grsm; rjzpfap&eftwGuf umuG,a f y;onf omruud, k f 0efr&Sa d p&efvnf;umuG,a f y;ygonf//

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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

trsdK;om; om;a-umjzwfjcif; ( Vasectomy )

qD;tdwf

okwf&nftdwf okwf&nfESifh qD;vrf;a=umif;

okwf&nftdwf okwf&nfvrf;a=umif; uy`,ftdwf om;a=umjzwfxm;onfhae&m

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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

trsdK;orD;wGio f m;a-umjzwfjcif; ( Female Sterlization )

om;tdrf

om;OyGef

om;a=umjzwf xH;k xm;onfa h e&m

om;Otdrf

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ae hpOfwu G w f mrSwp f &m

ukd,f0efysufusjcif;
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uk, d 0 f efysuu f sjcif;trsK;d tpm;rsm; uk, d 0 f efysuu f svv k jk zpfjcif;vuQ%mrsm;rSmukd,f0efaqmifxm;pOf aoG;qif;vmjcif; - &moDxr da f e&mrSaoG;qif;vmjcif;// onf ykHrSefjzpfpOfr[kwfyg// rdcifESifhuav;twGuf - om;tdrfonfe*kd&Sdaeaomukd,f0eft&G,f jyomem wpfckck/ tE W&m,fwpfckck&Sd+yDjzpfonf// tpm;twki d ;f yifjzpfjcif;// - om;tdrr f npjf cif;// - om;tdrr f v_yjf cif;// - om;tdra f cgi;f yGir hf vmjcif;// - Akdufemr_r&Sd jcif;//
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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

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vlwi kd ;f twGur f sdK;yGm;r+qi kd & f musef;rma&; todynm

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xdt k qifw h i G f xda&mufpm G aq;rukoygu atmuf ygtwdi k ;f qufvufjzpfvmEdi ko f nf?

qpfzvpfa&m*gydk;Sdaom trsdK;orD;wGif udk,f0efSdvmygu rdcifxHrSa&m*gydk;onf tcsif; qpfzvpfiy ka f eaomtqifh rSwpfqifh uav;odk@ ul;pufjcif;a=umifh - uav; (Ttqifo h nf tjzpftrsm;qH;k jzpfonf?) f sjcif;/ vraphbu J av;arG;jcif;/ uav;tao a&m*gu;l pufc& H +y;D 6vrS2ESpt f xd =umvm ysuu ygu ikya f eaomtqifo h @kd a&mufom G ;onf? arG;jcif;/ arG;vmaomuav;wGif ta&jym;vefjcif;/ tcsKd@wGif 5ESpfrS 10ESpftxd ikyfaewwf Adkuf azgif;I abvHk;}uD;jcif;/ ESmacgif;kd;csdKifh0ifjcif;/ tmacgia f ygujf cif;/ ajcovH;k cGijf cif;wd@k jzpfwwfonf? onf? trsm;pkwGif a&m*gvuQ%mray:bJ aoG; &Sec f &ku d f ppf=unfhrSomv#ifa&m*gydk;Sda=umif;od& onf? a&m*gydk;&SdolESifh vdifqufqH+yD; 4-5 &uf Ttqifa h usmo f m G ;v#if atmufygtwdi k ;f twGi;f vdiw f x H y d /f ('pf) ESiv hf i dw f a H y:wGi/f rde;f rud, k f qufjzpfvmonf? E_wfcrf;/ tcsKd@Yptdkwpf0dkufwGif temrsm;ayguf vmrnf? tvGee f musir f nf/ jynfz;kH aernf/ atmuf ajcv_dufpm;+yD;aysmhaernf? temayguf+yD; 7&ufrS 10&uftwGi;f aygi+f cHwi Gt f usw d a f &mifrnf/ aygi+f cH wpfzufwnf;wGifaygufwwfonf/ emusifonf? tusw d u f v kd ;kH 0rcG& J yg/ tu,fIwif;vmygueD;&m aq;cef;odk@oGm;jyoifhonf?tusdwftvdkvdkayguf xGujf cif;/ cGjJ cif;yvkyy f gu vdu _ p f m;onft h emrsm; jzpfay:vmrnf?
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ckcHtm;usqif;r+ul;pufa&m*g / attdi k ' f t D ufpf vdifqufqHr_rS &&Sdaom a&m*grsm;xJwGif HIV/AIDS a&m*gyg0ifygonf/ HIV/AIDS a&m*gukd umuG,fEdkif&eftwGuf umuG,fenf;rsm;odxm; zdk v h y kd gonf//
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