SKEMA JAWAPAN(PPPA SPM 2012)

Question 1.

Section A/Bahagian A Mark Scheme

Able to plot a graph correctly 1. 5-6 points are transferred correctly -2 m 2. 3- 4 points are transferred correctly -1 m 3. Smooth graph -1 m

Sub 2+ 1

Total mark 3

Temperature/Suhu (0C )
102

100

x x

80

x
60 40 20x

10 Time / minute Masa / minit

1 1

(b)

Able to state the relationship between the temperature of the solution and time Sample answer: 1. The temperature of the solution increases with time// Suhu larutan bertambah dengan masa
2. When the time increases the temperature of the solution increases. Apabila masa bertambah suhu larutan bertambah.

(c)

Able to state the boiling point of the solution from the graf: Boiling point / takat didih = 1020C

3.3 = 0.1

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2.(a) 2.(b)

Distance of x/ Jarak x = cm

Image drawn must have the following criteria: imej yang dilukis mesti memenuhi criteria berikut: 1. laterally inverted /Sonsang sisi ( ) 2. same size/ Saiz sama ( ) 3. object distance = image distance/jarak imej = jarak objek ( ) 3 ( ) = 1m

2(c)

Able to state one characteristic of image formed by the plane mirror. 1. same size with object/sama saiz dgn ojek 2. laterally inverted/sonsang sisi 3. virtual/maya 4. distance of image = distance of object Jarak imej = jarak objek Able to state the time shown by the clock

2(d)

2(e)

Time shown = 01.50 Able to mark ( ( ) in Diagram 2.3 which form an image with the same characteristics as the image formed in Diagram 2.1 .

5
3(a) Hypothesis- able to relate manipulated variable and responding Variable 1 1

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Sample answers: 1. Rubber M is harder /more elastic than rubber N Getah M lebih keras/elastic berbanding getah N Able to state the is the manipulated variable for the experiment (b) 1 1

Sample answers: 1. Type of rubber Jenis getah 2. Rubber M and rubber N Getah M dan getah N
Able to state which strip of rubber is vulcanised rubber? (c) Sample answers: 1. Rubber M Getah M Able to calculate the increase in length of rubber N because of the 100 g 1 1

(d)

weight. (13.5 10.0) cm = 3.5 cm

(e)

Able to state the operational definition of vulcanised rubber

Sample answers: 1. Vulcanised rubber is the rubber that will lengthen less and will return to its initial length after the weight is removed. Getah tervulkan adalah getah yang kurang pemanjangannya dan akan kembali kepada panjang asal selepas pemberat dialihkan

2. Vulcanized rubber is a substance that does not show any change in length when the weight (100g) removed Getah tervulkan adalah bahan yang tidak menunjukkan sebarang perubahan panjang apabila pemberat(100g) dialihkan 5

4. a)

Able to state the controlled variable correctly 1. size of rod /metal//

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saiz rod /logam 2. Type of plasticine// jenis plastisin

b) Able to state one observation Sample answers: 1. Dent of Y is deeper// Lekukan Y lebih dalam 2. Dent of X is more shallow // Lekukan X lebih cetek Able to state the reason for the observation Sample answers: 1. The pressure exerted on Y is more than X//Tekanan yang dikenakan ke atas Y adalah lebih berbanding X 2. Xand Yprovide different pressure // X dan Y memberikan tekanan yang berbeza 1 1

c)

d)

Able to measured and record the depth of dent Y.

1.8 = 0.1 Y= ..cm e)

Able to predict the depth of dent if the weight at Y is 1500g Y= any value that less than 1.8 cm//any value that less than the answer at (d)

Section B/Bahagian B

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Question

Mark Scheme

Sub Mark

Total Mark

5 (a)

Able to name the cell division process Answer Mitosis // Mitosis Able to fill up the boxes in right sequence Answer R S Q P

(b)

(c)

(d)

Able to state the number of daughter cell Answer 2 Able to state the important of cell division Sample answer 1. Mitosis produces new cells to replace worn out or dead cell in our body // Mitosis membentuk sel-sel baru untuk menggantikan sel-sel atau tisutisu yang rosak atau mati. 2. Mitosis produces new cells for growth // Mitosis membentuk sel-sel baru untuk proses pertumbuhan. 3. Mitosis produces daughter cells which are the exact copies of the parent cell. This ensure that the daughter cells carry out the same functions as the parent cells.// Mitosis memastikan bilangan kromosom pada sel anak sama dengan bilangan kromosom pada sel induk. [Any one]

(e)

Able to complete the diagram Sample answer tt, Tt; Tt

(f)

Able to state the process Z Answer Process Z : Fertilization // Persenyawaan

Total

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6(a)

Able to state the name of process Answer Haber Process // Proses Haber

(b)

Able to state the ratio Answer 1:3

(c)

Able to state the chemical name Answer Sulphuric acid //Asid Sulfurik

(d)

Able to state the effect Answer Eutrophication /algal bloom Eutrofikasi/ alga bloom

(e)

Able to state reaction of heat Answer Reaction release heat // Tindak balas yang membebaskan haba.

(f)

Able to state the chemical name Answer Carbon dioxide // Karbon dioksida

Total

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7(a)

Able to fill up the name of microorganism Answer R : Virus // Virus

1+1+1

S : Algae // Alga

T : Protozoa // Protozoa

(b)

Able to draw ( Answer Microorganisms Mikroorganisma Yeast Yis

) to match the type of microorganism and uses

1+1+1

Bacteria Bakteria

Fungi Kulat

Uses in industry Kegunaan Making vaccine and useful to digest food in human intestine Menghasilkan vaksin dan baik dalam system penghadaman manusia Use to produce antibiotics such as penicillin Menghasilkan antibiotic seperti penicillin Making bread, soya sauce and alcoholic drinks Membuat roti, kicap dan minuman beralkohol Total 6
1

8(a)

Able to fill up the boxes with the correct word equation Answer Sabun glycerol

(b)

Able to label the part of molecule of soap Answer X : hydrocarbon tail // ekor (hidrokarbon) Y : ionic head // kepala (ionic)

(c)

Able to state the part of molecule of soap that dissolve in grease Answer Hydrocarbon tail // Ekor hidrokarbon

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(d)

Able to explain the cleaning process Answer

1. Hydrocarbon tail is soluble in grease, while ionic head is soluble in water. // Ekor larut dalam gris/kotoran, manakala kepala larut dalam air. 2. In the cleaning process, soap is reduce the surface tension of water, wetting the surface of the dirty clothes. // Dalam proses pencucian, sabun menrendahkan sifat ketegangan air. 3. The hydrocarbon tail of the soap molecule will push itself into the grease filled with dirt particles while the ionic head will remain in the water.// Ekor hidrokarbon akan menolak masuk ke dalam gris/minyak/kotoran sementara kepala ionic akan berada dalam air. 4. The water attracts the ionic head so that the grease is lifted off the surface.// Kepala ionik akan menarik molekul air, maka kotoran akan tertanggal. [Any two]

Total
8 (a)(i)

Able to state the type of stroke Answer Exhaust stroke // Lejang ekzos

(ii)

Able to state the type of stroke Answer Stroke P/Power stroke // Lejang P/Lejang kuasa

(b)

Able to fill up the boxes with the correct sequence of stroke Answer R S P P Q Q

(c)

Able to mark ( ) the correct vehicle Answer

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(d)

Able to state the energy changes Answer Chemical energy heat energy kinetic energy// Tenaga kimia - tenaga haba tenaga kinetic

(e)

Able to state the differences between four stroke petrol engine and four stroke diesel engine Answer 1. Petrol engine takes in mixture of petrol and air at induction stroke but diesel engine takes in air only // Enjin petrol mengambil campuran petrol dan udara di lejang pengambilan tetapi enjin diesel mengambil udara sahaja. 2. Petrol engine use the spark plug ignites the fuel at power stroke while diesel engine the diesel is injected by the injector and ignited by the compressed heat.// Enjin petrol menggunakan palam pencucuh untuk menyalakan bahan api pada lejang kuasa manakala enjin diesel, diesel disuntik oleh pemancit dan dinyalakan oleh haba yang dimampatkan .

10(a)

Able to relate the manipulated variable with the responding variable. Sample answers 1.The presence of another metallic element in a metal increase the corrosion resistance.// Vice Versa// Kehadiran unsur logam lain dalam logam meningkatkan rintangan kakisan.//Sebaliknya 2. Alloy is more resistant to corrosion.//Vice Versa// Aloi lebih tahan terhadap kakisan// Sebaliknya 3. Pure metal is not resistant to corrosion//Vice versa// Logam tulen tidak tahan terhadap kakisan//Sebaliknya

Total 1

(b)

(i) Able to state the aim of experiment Sample answers 1. To study the corrosion resistance between an alloy and an iron // Mengkaji ketahanan terhadap kakisan diantara aloi dan besi. 2. To study the rate of corrosion between an alloy and an iron // Mengkaji kadar kakisan diantara aloi dan besi.

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(ii) Able to state any two variablesSample answer Manipulated variable 1. Type of nail //Jenis paku 2. Iron nail and stainless steel nail//Paku besi dan paku keluli tahan karat. Responding variable 1. The rate of corrosion//Kadar kakisan Constant variable 1. Volume/concentration of sodium chloride solution//Isipadu/kepekatan larutan Natrium Klorida [Any two variable] (iii) Able to list all the apparatus and materials Iron nail, stainless steel nail, sodium chloride solution, test tube // Paku besi, paku keluli tahan karat, larutan natrium klorida, tabung uji. (iv) Able to list at least 4 steps for the method of the experiment

Sample answer 1. Clean an iron nail and a stainless steel nail with a sand paper and rinsed with distilled water. // Bersihkan paku besi dan paku keluli tahan karat dengan kertas pasir dan dibilas dengan air suling. 2. The nails are put in two test tubes.// Kedua-dua paku dimasukkan ke dalam tabung uji. 3. Place 10 cm3 of concentrated sodium chloride solution into each test tube.// Masukkan 10 cm3 Larutan Natrium Klorida pekat ke dalam setiap tabung uji. 4. After three days,observe and record the corrosion of the nails .// Selepas tiga hari, perhati dan rekod kakisan pada paku-paku tersebut. (v) Able to construct a table which consist of manipulated variable and responding variable Sample answer Type of nail // Jenis paku Iron nail //paku besi Stainless steel nail// Paku keluli tahan karat Total 10 Rusting/not rusting Berkarat/tidak berkarat 1

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11(a)

The importance of preservation and conservation of the environment. Kepentingan dalam pemeliharaan dan pemuliharaan alam sekitar. 1. Provides clean and healthy environment Menyediakan persekitaran yang bersih dan sihat. 2. Reduces the problems of environmental pollution Mengurangkan masalah-masalah akibat dari pencemaran persekitaran. 3. prevents extinction of plant and animal species Mengelakkan pelupusan spesis tumbuhan dan haiwan. 4. Prevents the loss of habitats of living organisms Mengelakkan kehilangan habitat bagi organisma hidup 5. Mengelakkan peningkatan suhu bumi Prevents the increase of the earth temperature 6. Mengelakkan penyakit Prevents diseases 7. Mengelakkan banjir kilat Prevents flash flood

11(b)(i)

1.Global warming/ Pemanasan global 2. greenhouse effect./ kesan rumah hijau

(ii)

(any one) Global warming and greenhouse effect will cause loss of resources and lives 1 due to flash floods. Pemanasan global dan kesan rumah hijau menyebabkan kehilangan sumber alam akibat banjir kilat.

(iii)

4 Avoid open burning Elakkan pembakaran terbuka Use aerosols which are chlorofluorocarbon free. // Use HCFC aerosols Guna aerosol yang tidak mengandungi kloroflorokarbon // Guna HCFC aerosol Use public transport / car pool Guna pengangkutan awam / berkongsi kereta Practice recycling Amalkan kitar semula

Total 10

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12(a)

Able to state four differences between voluntary and involuntary action. Sample answer Voluntary action// Involuntary action// Tindakan Terkawal Tindakan Luar Kawal Controlled by cerebrum// Controlled by medulla oblongata// Dikawal oleh serebrum Dikawal oleh medulla oblongata Do with consciousness // Happens unawareness // Berlaku dengan disedari Berlaku tanpa disedari Involve somatic nervous system Involve autonomic nervous system // //Melibatkan system saraf soma Melibatkan system saraf autonomi Action done at will Action done not at will Tindakan berlaku mengikut Tindakan berlaku tidak mengikut keinginan keinginan Able to identify two common characteristics Sample answer 1. 2. Action that we do in consciousness // Tindakan yang kita lakukan secara sedar Action controlled by cerebrum // Tindakan dikawal oleh serebrum

(b)

Able to give one other example of voluntary action Sample answer Dancing/ eating/Singing/writing/jogging/etc // Menari/makan/menyanyi/menulis/bersenam/dan lain-lain [Any one] Able to give two example of involuntary action Sample answer Breathing/ heart beat/ peristalsis/blood circulation // Pernafasan/denyutan jantung/peristalsis/peredaran darah [Any two] Able to relate the common characteristics to construct the concept of voluntary action. Sample answer Voluntary action is action that we do with consciousness and controlled by cerebrum. // Tindakan terkawal ialah tindakan yang disedari dan dikawal oleh serebrum

Total

10

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2012 Hak Cipta Jabatan Pelajaran Selangor