September18, 18 2013

ObjectiveofSWMPlanforMumbai
Technologically Suitable and Commercially Sustainable solution for managing MSW in Greater Mumbai for planning period of 25 years (2005-2030)

StatusofSWMin2005
Generation at Source Collection and d Transportation

Di Disposal l

House to house collection Residences Dumping of waste at 3 Landfill sites Street sweeping Streets and Roads (Deonar, Mulund Community bins Commercials and Gorai) p & private p Fleet of municipal Beaches Hotels and restaurants vehicles 3 Refuse Transfer Stations Slum colonies (Mahalaxmi Kurla and Construction activities (Mahalaxmi, Versova)

Administrative ZonesinMumbai
y GreaterMumbaiMunicipalArea(

437Sq. Sq Km.) Km )comprisesof24 administrativewards regions

y The Th wards d areaggregated t dinto i t 3

Cityregion
y Zone1(WardsA, A B B,C C,D D,E) y Zone2(WardsF(N),F(S),G(N),G(S))

Westernsuburbs
y Zone3(WardsH(E),(H(W),K(E),K(W)) H(E) (H(W) K(E) K(W)) y Zone4(WardsP(N),P(S),R(N),R(C),R(S))

Easternsuburbs
y Zone5(WardsL,M(E),M(W)) y Zone6(WardsN,S,T)
Existing Dumps New Site Transfer Stations

DisposalofMSW
y MSWisdisposedatthreelandfillsitesbyopen

dumping
Name of Site Gorai Mulund Deonar Operational Since 1972 1968 1927 Total Area (ha) 20 25 132 Height of Waste (m)* 10.2 7.5 80 8.0 Future life** (years) 2 2 8

y Alandadmeasuring g141.7ha.atKanjur j Village g was

handedovertoMCGMbyGoI throughGoM.

AerialViewofDeonarDisposalSite

Slums adjacent to Deonar Disposal Site

AerialViewofGoraiDisposalSite

Mangroves Adjoining Gorai Site

Waste Dumping at Gorai Site

Waste Dumping at Gorai Site

Waste Spilled Over the Mangroves

Aerial View of Mulund Disposal Site

Residential colonies adjacent to Mulund Disposal Site

Context
y TreatmentandDisposalwereareasofmajor

deficienciesinSWMofMumbai y Acomprehensivesolutionaddressinglongterm(25 years) )need dfor f management tof fMSWand dC&D wastewasrequired y AdetailedstudyCommencedinJuly2005for developmentofintegratedtreatmentanddisposal planforMumbai

Aggregate Composition
(By ( y Major j Material Category g y Reaching g Dumping p g Grounds) )
60

50

40
Percen nt by Weight

30

20

10

0
Wet Organic Dry Organic Materials Materials Plastic Paper Other Recyclables Inerts

Deonar

Gorai

Mulund

CriticalMSWCharacteristics
Content of high biodegradable waste (>50%),

recyclable materials (18 (18.6%), 6%) inerts (12 (12.5%) 5%) High Moisture about 50% in dry period, up to 65% in monsoon Low calorific value (below 1000 K Cal/Kg)

Technologies considered
y Aerobiccomposting y Refusederivedfuel y Biomethanation y Mass M Burn B (Incineration) (I i i ) y Gasification/Pyrolysis y Landfill L dfillasBi Biorector t y PlasmaPyrolysisVitrification(PPV)

R li bilit Filter Filt Reliability

Proven Technology for Large Scale Application Proven Internationally requires Caution before adopting for Mumbai No Proven Track Record

Waste Suitability y Filter

Technology Evaluation Criteria

Suitability for Mumbai Waste C Can b be made d suitable it bl by b using i Auxiliary A ili Fuel F l Unsuitable for Mumbai Waste

Environmentally Accepted Filter

Environmentally and Socially Accepted Environmental Suspect/Does not Meet MSW Rules 2000

ShortlistedTechnologies
y Composting y Biomethanation y RefuseDerivedFuelforspecialwaste y Bioreactorlandfill

ProjectedPopulationandMSWGeneration
Year Population p MSW MSW reaching g (Million) Generated Dumping Grounds (TPD) (TPD)* 12.63 14.42 16.21 17.10 7,426 9,358 11,525 12,674 6000 7500 9200 10,100

2005 2015 2025 2030

* Uncollected waste and reduction due to recycling estimated @ 20%

StrategyforWasteManagement
Site Waste Total Allocation Area (tons) (ha) 500 25 Closure Needs (ha) 11 Available for future (ha) 9 Waste Processing/ DisposalTechnology Partial Closure (PC) Bio-methanation + S Landfill Sa. L dfill (PC + Composting + Sa. Landfill Composting + Sa. Landfill
Full Scientific Closure

Mulund

Deonar Kanjur Gorai Total

2000 4000 6500

132 141 19.6 19 6 317.6

52 nil 17.6 17 6 79

80 120 2 211

SiteManagementPlanforGorai
y SheetPiling&siteinfrastructure
y Providesheetpilebarrieronthecreekwardsidetostoptidal

intrusionintothewaste y Developancillaryinfrastructureofboundarywalls,roadsand lighting

y RelocationofWasteandslopemoderation
y Shiftthewasteatsiteintoabout360mby360area y Raise R i the h landfill l dfilltostructurally ll recommended d d l level lof f20m y Moderatesideslopesto1:3 y Provideleachatecollectionandtransportationsystem

SiteManagementPlanforGorai
y Coverforfinalclosure
y Closethelandfillbyencapsulatingitinimpermeablecover

y Landscape
y Develop D l the h site i asl landscaped d dopenareaand dademonstration d i

unitforsegregationandinhouse/premisesprocessingofMSW

SiteManagementPlanforGorai ExistingContours
Creek-side face

Creek-side face Creek side face Creek-side

A A

SiteManagementPlanforGorai CrosssectionviewatsectionAA

Sheetpilearrangement andfinishedlevels
Creek-side face

Creek-side face C k id f Creek-side face

Legend: Sh t Pile Sheet Pil Ali Alignment t Boundary Wall (4m high) on Landside Finished Top

Gorai Landfill PostClosure

Management Plan for Mulund Site

N

LEGEND: Proposed Access Road Existing Road Green Belt Site for Biomethanation Plant Area to be Partially Closed MSW to be Relocated Finished Top Future Expansion & Emergency Operation

Management Plan for Deonar Site

N

LEGEND: Access Road Site for Future Use Area for Composting Landfill Area Area to be partially closed MSW to be Relocated Leachate Treatment Area Leachate Collection Area Alignment of Bund With Side Drain Finished Top

ProjectedMSWReachingKanjurVillageSite
Year MSW (TPD) 6100 7100 8100 8900 9800 10500 MSW (TPD) 3500 4500 5500 6300 7200 7900

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

BH-10

BH-12

BH-13

BH-8

BH-9

BH-11

BH-14
9.3m

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

2.2m
BMC2

5.2m

2m

G-L

6.3m

Section H-H
BH 30 BH-30

7.5m

Soft Basalt (Rock) / Grey Concretions

7.6m

Light Brownish / Blackish Grey clayey silt

BH-28

BH 29 BH-29

BMC1

WATER TANK

BH-21

BH-22

BH-23

BH-24

BH-25

BH-26

BH-27

WATER TANK

MANGROVES AREA

BH-15

BH-16

BH-17

BH-18

BH-19

BH-20

BH-8

BH-9

BH-10

BH-11

BH-12

BH-13

BH-14

H
BH-1 BH-2
BMC8

H
BH-3 BH-4
BMC7

BH-5

BH-6

BH-7

ManagementPlanforKanjur

Land Fill Area MSW Processing Area

BH-28 BH-29 BH-30

BMC1

BMC2

WATER T ANK

BH-21

BH 22 BH-22

BH-23 3

BH 24 BH-24

BH-25

BH 26 BH-26

BH-27 BH 27

WATER TANK

MA NGR OVES AREA

BH-15

BH-16

BH-17

BH-18

BH-19

BH-20

BH-8

BH-9

BH-10

BH-11

BH-12

BH-13

BH-14

BH-1 BH 1

BH 2 BH-2
BMC8

BH-3

BH-4
BMC7

BH-5 BH 5

BH-6

BH-7

Management Plan for Kanjur

Lessons
y Holisticsolutionforapracticaltimehorizonin y

y y y

necessaryforeffectiveSWMthroughPPP Availabilityofsufficientlandareafor implementingtechnologicallyappropriatesolution i i is important t t Environmentalandsocialissuesneedtobe resolvedadequately q yandupfront p Thequalificationcriteriamustweedout inexperiencedbidders Branding d by b aninternationally ll recognized dplayer l couldbeveryusefultoinstillconfidence