SULIT

45-( l/l
Biologi
KER'TAS 1
Oktober 2008
I t/.
jar|
JABA'TAN
PENDIDIKAN TERDNGGANU
PEPER,IKSAAN AKHIR TAIII,JN 2OO8
TINGKATANEMPAT
BIOLOGI
Kertas I
Satu
jam
lima belas minit
JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU
l. Kenas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.
2. Kertas soalan ini disediaknn dalam dwibahasa.
3. Jawab semua soalan.
4. Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan yan,;
disecliakan.
5. Sekiranta anda hendak menukarkan
jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuxt.
Kemudian hitamkan.iawapan yang baru.
6. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan dimaksudkan untuk memberi maklumat yang bergu.na
bagi menjawab soalan. Rajah tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuctli dinyatukan.
7. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulatur saintifik yang tidak boleh deprograrn.
Kertas soal an i ni mengandungi 27 hal aman bercetak
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$LILIT'
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i NFOR}{ATION FOR CANDIDATES
i. This question paper consists of50 qrtestions'
Kertrls so.tlqn ni mengandungi 50 soalan.
7. Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan.
l. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet-
Jawab dengan menghitdmkan ruqngan yang betul poda kertqs
i(wapan.
'1.
Blacken only one space for each question.
Hitarnkan stiJ''t ruangan sahaja bagi setiap soolan.
5. Ifyou wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
lhen blacken the space for the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukar
j
awapan, padam tand.t yqng teloh dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan
j
awapan yang baru.
6. The diagrams in the queations provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi sodlan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecucli dinyatakan.
7- You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
Anda dibenarkan menggumkan kalhiator saintiJikyang tidak boleh deprogram.
SULIT 4551/l o zoor
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SULIT
4551/ l
For
Q' .l csti on
I to 50. each
questi on i s tbl l owed hy four al terrtati ve answers, A, B, C os D'
Choose one rc{rect answer for each
qu*sti on and bl acken the corespondi ng space i n ycur
clbjective answer sheet.
I Bcmny is the study of
Botani ialah knjian tentang
L birds burung
B llsects serangga
C plants turnbuhqn
D mammals mamalia
Diagram I shows a unicellular organism.
Rajah 1 menunjukknn sejenis organisma uniselular.
Diagam I
Rajah I
Which process is involved in the movement of water in Diagram l?
Apaklh proses yang terlibat dalam pergerakan air yang dituniukktn dalam Rajah 12
A Diffusion Resapan
B Osmosis Osrnosis
C Active transport Pengangkutan aklif
D Facilitated diffusion ,tesapan berbantu
455I/1 O TL{K CIPTA JABATAN PELAIARAN TERENGGANIJ 2OO8 SULI T
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SUI-IT
455U1
Diagram 2 shows a
Plant
cell.
Diagram 2 menunjuk*sn salu sel lutnbuhan
Ditgram 2
Raj ah2
What is organelle P?
Apakah organel P?
A Vacuole Vakuol
B Smooth endopfasmic reticulum Jalinan endoplasma licin
C Chloroplast KloroPlas
D Golgi Apparatus Jasad Golgi
Which of the following is not true about ribosomes?
Pernyalaan manakah tidak benar bagi ribosom?
A synthesise
protein mensintesis
Protein
B exist freely in cytoplasm wujud dengan bebas dalam sitoplasma
C produce energy menghasilknn lenaga
D attached to the endosplasltric reticulum melekat padajalinan endoplasma
Which ofthe following organels releases energy in cell?
Organel
yang manakah membebaskdn tenaga dolam sel?
A ribosomes rrDosorn
B endopl asmi creti cul um
endopl asmi krcl i kul um
C mitocondria milokondria
D lysosomes /isosom
SULIT . J55I / I
O HAK CI PI . A JABAT, AN PELAI ARAN TERENCCANU 2OO8
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I
D Z
Which cell has the most mitochondria?
Sel manakth
yang mempunyai
paling barryak mitokondria?
Which of the following are physical factors?
Yang manakah berikut adalahfaktor
fizikal?
I osmotic pressure lelcanan osmosis
trI pHvalue nilai pH
III blood
pressure lelanan darah
NIV salt content kandungan garum
A I and III only
B I, II and III onlY
C I, II and IV only
D I, trIl and IV only
Which of the following is correct?
Manakah yang berikut adalah benar?
Unicellular organism
Organisma unisel
Multicellular organism
Organisma multisel
Bacterium
Bakteria
Yeast
Yis
Paramecium
Paramesium
Hydra
Hvdra
Paramecium
Paramesium
Yeast
)/is
Amoeba
,4meba
Racterium
B.1kleria
4551II O HAK CI?TA JAI]A]"AN PI]I,AJ,ARAN T]]R.ENCCANTJ 2OO8 SI,II,I I
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4551/ i .il.ri
lT
' ,iagram
3 shows the main structures of a piasma msrnbrane
'
iagram 3 menuniukkan slruklur ulatnd metnltrune plasmd
P o
R
Protein
Protein
Phospolipid
Fosfolipid
Phospolipid bilayer
Dwi lapisan
fosfolipid
Protein
Prolein
Phospolipid bilayer
Dwi lapisan
fosfolipid
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
Phospolipid bilayer
Dwi lapisan
fosfoliPid
Carbohydtate
Karbohidrat
Protein
Protein
Phospolipid
bilaYer
Dwi lapisan
fosfolipid
Protein
Prolein
Phospolipid
Fosfolipid
l0
j)iagram
4 shows four stripes ofspinach imrnersed in R,s,T and lJ sohrtion with
lifferent concentration .
;)iagram 4 menunjukkan empat
j ur bayum
|'ang
tlirendam dqlam laru'an yang betbezu
i
enekatsn
Diagram
.1
Rajah 4
I
larulan R
$
larutan S
E
larutan T
Diagram 3
Rajah 3
What are P,Q and R?
.4pakah P,
Q
dan R?
B
c
D
lamt1:n l.J
,
:'{ iI I O TL\K CIP'I'A JABATAN PEI-AJARAI.' TIRENCOANLI 2OO8 SUI , I T
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SIJLIT
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Which ofthe following solution produce the condition ofspinach stripes:
Yang rnanakuh lcrutnn yang sesuai dengan kcadaan
jalur
bayan tersebut
IJ
L
D
R
Isotonlc
Isoto ;k
Hypotonic
Hipotonih
Hypotoni c
Hipstonik
Flypertonic
Hipertonik
S
Itrypertonic
Hipertanik
lsctonic
Isatonik
H!pertonic
Hipertonik
Hypotonic
Hipotonik
U
Hypotonic
Hipottnik
Hyperto ric
trlipertonr I
Isotonic
[sdo ik
Isotonic
Isotonik
l l Diagram 5 shows gaseous exchange in an aiveolus.
Rajah 5 menuniukkan
pertukaran gas d alveolus"
Diagram 5
Rajah 5
Which of the following processes is involved in the
gaseous exchange?
Yang ruanakah
prosses terlibat dalam
pertukaran gas tersebut?
A osmosis osmosis
B simple diffusion resctpan ringkas
C activc transport
pengangkutan aktif
D facilitated diffu slon resapan berhantu
455I/ I @ HAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGAI.ILI 2OO8 SULIT
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12 Which of the following sratemenls are lrue abor the process of osmosis?
1'tng manakah pernyataan yang benry lenlanq pro'tes osmosig?
1 the osmosis process does not require chemical energy
proses osmosis tidak menggunakan tendga kimio
ll osmosis take
place only in the root hair cells
hanya proses osmasis berlaku di sel rerambut akar
lll osmosis involved a semipermeable membrane
osmosis terlibat dengtm membran ketelapan m(milih
lV osmosis involves the movement of solute molecule
osmosis melibutl@n
pergerakan molekul pelarat
A I and III only
B II and III only
C I, III and IV only
D I. II. Ill and IV
l3 Which of the following
process is involved in the movement of water and nineral ions
into root hairs?
Yang manalrah
proses yang terlibat pada pergerakan molekul air dan garam mineral di
akar rerambut?
W er Air Mineral ion Ion mineral
Simple diffusion
Resapan rinskas
Active transport
Penpansk lan aktif
Active transport
Penpanskutan aktif
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbantu
Osmosis
Osmosis
Active transport
Pengangkutan aklif
Facilitated diffusion
Resapan berbanlu
Osmosis
Osmosis
1 {
'Which
ofthe following process no reed energy is
Yang manakah pro,ses berikut tidak niljmerlukan tenaga
A water di ffusi on resapan ai r
Il mineral salt absorption penyerapan garam mineral
C growth ofpollen tube pertumbuhan tiub dthunga
D mitosis mitosrs
D
:
:;J I/I O TL{K CIPTA JABATAN PELAJAR,\N TERF,NCOANL] 2OO8 SULI T
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4551/ l
Which ofthe following will occur when red blood cells are placed in a 204 salt solution?
Apakah proses yang akan berlaku pada sel darah merah yang direndam dalam larutan
garam 2o4?
A crenalian krenosi
B haemolysis hemolisis
C turgidity kesegahan
D plasmolysis plasmolisis
Diagram 6 shows diffusion through a partially permeable membrane.
Rajah 6 menunjukkan resapan melalui membran separo telap.
Tiub
visking
After 3 hours
Selepas 3
jam
Diagram 6
Rajah 6
What are X and Y?
Apakah X dan Y?
l 6
Sucrose solution 20oZ
Larutsn sukrosa 20'%
Distilled water
Air suling
Sucrose solution 20olo
Iarutan sukrosa 20?5
Distilled water
Air suling
Distilled water
Air suling
Distilled water
Air suling
Sucrose solution 2070
Iaratan sukrosa 209/0
Sucrose solution 20olo
Larutan sukrosa 20%o
455I/1 O TL{K CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU 2OO8
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SL J, I T
I ? The statement below are about trace element.
Pernyatcan ini adalah berknitan unsur surih
Cofactor of enzymes Kofahar enzirn
Trigget muscle contraction Pencetu[ pengecutan
obt
Cornponent of bones, teeth and pl ants cel l wal l
Komponen dalarn tulang, gigi dan dinding sel tumbuhan
The trace element is,
{.rnsur surih tersebut ialah
A Sodium Natrium
B Magnesium Magnestum
C Calcium Kalsium
D lron Besi
i 8 Based on the information below, name the enzyme that can be used.
Berdasarkan maklumat di bqwah. namakan enzim yang sesuai digunakan.
-
Extract agarjelly from seaweeds
Mengasingkan ogar-agar daripada rumpai laut
-
Remove the seed coats from cereal grains
lL{enge luark'tn kulit dari bijirin
l 0
455t/ |
B
Zymase Zimase
Amylase lmiJase
C Selulase Selulosa
D Protease Protease
ltr Diagram 7 shows the action of
' lock
and key' ofan enzynre.
RajahT menunjukkan mekanisme mangga dan kunci sualu enzon.
X
Diagram 7
Rajah 7
Which of the following is represented by X?
Yang manakah berikut mewakili X?
D. D-D)---D+
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O }TAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERINGGANU 2OO8
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STJLIT 455 i l r
20 Di*gram I shows the processes ofsecretion o{ ertracellular enzymes.
Rajah 8 nenunjuki:un prose.t rernbe-<an enzin ektrqselular.
Diagram 8
Raiah 8
Which olthe following processes is incorrect in the formation and secretion ofextracellular
enzymes?
Yarig nnnal:ah herikal pernyataan yang tidak benar tentang proses pembentukan dan
pembebasan
enzim eldroselular?
P- the instruction for making enzyme is from RNA to DNA.
P- arahan membina enzim di perolehi dari RNA ke DNA
Q-the
transport vesicle fuses with the golgi body to releasing its enzyme.
Q
vesike! pengangkutan bergabung dengan
jasad galgi untuk membebaskan enzimnl..t
R.-secretory vesicle transports the enzyme to the plasma membrane
R
.merembes
eraim dalam bentukvesikel pengangkutan ke membran plasma
'l'-enzymes
extracellular released outside the cell.
T enzim ektraselular dibebaskan keluar sel
455I/ I O HAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU 2OO8
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C
D
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enzyme enzim
enzyme- substrate cornplcx komplek eluim- .rubstral
substrate .rab.r/r,r/
active site tupak aktrf
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SUr-l T
l-2 and 37' C
7-8 and 20" C
4-5 urd37' C
9-10 and 20' C
Diagram 9 shows an animal cell undergoing mitosis.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan sel haiwan yang menjalani proses mitosis.
Diagram 9
Rajah 9
What is the number of the chromosomes at the beginning of the mitosis?
Berapakah bilangan kromosom pada permulaan proses mitosis itu?
i 1 4
c 8
D 1 6
455 t / l
t2
? I Pepsin is an enzyme whioh is very active in suitable pH and tenrperature. What are the
r)ptimum pH and temper;:.lre ?
Pepsin adalah enzim j'qt:g sangat dktif pada pH and suhu yang sesuai. Apakah nilai pH
dan suhu ootimum in ?
A p H
B p H
c p H
D p H
ll t
rvhet
phase in the cell cycle does DNA replication occur?
. arlc
fusa
manakah dalam kitar sel berlakunya replikasi DNA?
' G l
J S
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;i: @ EAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENCcANU 2OO8
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SULTT
24 Diagram l0 shows the cell division stage .
Rajah'10 menunjukkon sakth satu
fasa
dalam proses pembahagian sel.
Diagram l0
Rajah trO
Thc stage is Fasa lersebut ialah
A Anaphase. anafasa
B Prcsphase profasa
C Metaphase mefasa
D Telophase /e/o/a.ss
Which are the differences between mitosis and meiosis?
Manakah antara berikul merupakan
perbezaan
antara milosis dan meiosis?
Mitosis Meiosis
I One division
Satu
pembahasian
Two division
Dua
pembahasian
I I Chromosomes separate and
move to pols
Kromosom berpisah dan
bergerak menuju ke kutub-
kutub
Chromatids separate and
move to opposite poles
Kromatid berpisah dan
brgerak menuju kepada
kutub
yang
bertentanssn
I I I Daughter cells are 2n
Sel anak adalah 2n
Daughter cells are n
Sel anak adalah n
}V Parent cell is 2n
Sel induk adalah 2n
Parent cell is n
Sel induk adaloh n
I and III only
I and lV only
II and lll only
ll and IV only
455I/1 O EAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENCGANU 2OO8
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SIJI,IT
:6 Di agram I I shows a phr.r' r; i n cel l <l i vi si on.
Rajah ll menunjukln: tttufasa
Ttenbahagiutt
sel
Diagram I I
Rai ah 1l
t lame the above stage.
t''lamakan peringkat di atas.
A Prophase Profasa
'B
Anaphase Anafasa
C Metaphase Metafasa
D Tefophase Telofasa
2? Mi tosi s i s i mpoftant i n
l,litosis ada!uh penting dalam
I gowth process p/oses /umbesaran
Ii asexual reproduction penbiakan asel<sunl
!!ll cell replacemenl penggantian sel
iV biodiversity biodiversity
,+ I, II and III onl y
B I, II and IV onl y
C I l , I I I and I V onl y
D l , I I , l l l and I V.
455 1/ l
{55
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SULIT l 5
28 Which ofthe following is not trug about food test?
Yang manakth bvrikut tidck bencr te,ttlt g uji{}tt rnak*tiun':
29 Diagram 12 shows parts ofthe human alimentary canal.
R'!ah 12 menunjukkan bahagian pada salur alimentari puLla manusia.
Diagrarn 12
Rajah 12
Starch will be digested at
Kanji akan dihadam di
A
QandR
B
Q, Rand
S
C P, Qandl t
D P, Q, Rand S
4_5_i ;i 1
Test
Ujian
Testing for tfu:
pre scl.ll ol
Ujiun keknCiran
l l osi ti l i : resul t
Kepul tts$n ydrtg
lr{'x
i t if'
Biuret test
Uiian Biuret
Lipid
Lipid
Red layer floating t-ln water
Lanisan ,nersh leraounp diatas air
B Benedi ct' s test
Uiian Benedicl
lLeducing sugar
Cula
penurun
Brick-red precipitate
lL{endalun rnerah bata
l odi ne test
Uiian lodin
Stalch
Kanii
Dark blue colour
llarna biru kehitaman
D DCPIP
DCPIP
Vitamin C
Vitanin C
Discolourisation of blue soiution
Warna hint luntur
455III O HAK CIP.IA JAI]ATAN PET,AJARAN' IER,ENGCANU 2OO8 ST}LI T
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t6 SULIT
455t t l
30 What are the factors affecting the daily energy tequirement?
Apakah
fuktor
yang mempengaruhi keperluan tenaga harian?
I Body weight Berat badan
trl Age Umur
lll Sex Jantino
IVOccupation Pekzrjaan
A I, II and III only
B I, II and IV onty
C II, III and IV only
D I, II, Ill ard IV.
3l Diagram l3 shows the inner structure
efsmall
intestine"
Rajah 13 menunjukktn struktur dalaman usus kecil.
Diagram 13
Rajah 13
What is the main firnction of the structure?
Apaksh
Jungsi
utatna struktur ttu?
A absorb the nutrient menyerap nutrien
B assimilation ofdigesled food, asimilasi makanun tercerna
C sccretion ofnutrient mengkumuhlan nutriert
D detoxification of food petryahtoksik
makanan
455li I @ TIAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGCANU 2OO8
SULI T
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SUT,IT
32 Tabl e I shows cl ass of fcrod contai rr i n sampel R,S,T and U.
Jadual I menunjukkan kandungar nutrien bagi mttkanctn R,S,T dut U.
Class of food
Kandungan
nulrien
Samnef of food Makanun l g
R S T ti
Carbohydrate
Karbohidrat
45. 0 30. 0 40. 0 50. 0
Fat
Lemak
20. 0 40. 0 20. 0 10. 0
Protein
Protein
15. 0 10. 0 20.0 i 0. 0
Vitamin
Vitamin
0"5 0. 5 0. 6 1. 0
'Iable
I
Jadual l
Which food contain the highest calori,
Makanan yang mengandungi nilai kalori yang paling tinggi ialah
A R
B S
C T
D U
4 5 5 i / l l 7
33 Diagram l4 shows a child suffering from a disease
Rajah l4 menunjukkan seorang kanak-kanak yang menghidap sejenis penyakit.
l )i agrarr l 4
Rajah 14
455I/I O HAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJAM.N TERENCCANU 2OO8 SULTT
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l 8
SULIT
455 l / l
Which of the foods A, B, C or D, should be taken often by the child to recover tiom
the disease ?
Yang manakah maksnan A,B,C or D yang patut kerap diambit oleh kanak-kanak itu basi
mengatasi penyakit tersebul ?
A lomat{r lometo
B fish r'*az
C butter marierin
D cake te,t
34 Diagram l5 shows part fa cow's digestion system
Rajah l5 menunjukkan sebshagian sistem pencernaan lembu
Rumen
rumen
small intestine
usus kecil
Reticulum
retikulum
Dia$am l5
Rajah 15
Which one shows the correct sequence of food digestion in the cow's stomach?
Antara berikut
yang
manakah menunjukkan urutan yqng betul u tuk laluan nakanan
dalam proses pencernaan
di perut lembu2
A luouth
-----r
Rumen
-----r
Retikulum
---_-__>
Omasum
_-_-_->
Mouth
---+
Abomasum
-------r
Small intestine
B Mouth
----->
Rumen
----+
Mouth
----+
Retikulurn
-----r
Omasum
>
Abomasum
------+
Small intestine
C lvlouth
-+
Retikulum
-------r
Rumen
-->
Mouth
---__-+
Abomasum
------r
Omasum
-----+
Small intestine
D Mouth
-+
Retikulum
+
Mouth
.-+
Omasum
+
Abomasum
-----+
Rumen---+ Srnall intestine
455 I/1 @ HAK
(TPTA
JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU 2OO8
STJLIT
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SULIT
36 CeHr:Oo
glucosa
glukosa
2C,I{.OH
----=>
ethanol
etanol
I
2C0r
carbon diokside
karbon diol<sida
l 9 4551/ l
210 kJ
energy
tenaga
35 Pasteurisatir:n is irnportant to
Pempasteuran odalah pentiug untuk
A preserved the anchovies and milk powder
pengswetdn ikan bilis dan susu tepung
B preserved the canned food
Wngawetqn
mqk/tnan be rtin
C
preserved milk by heated
pengn'eetan susu me lalui pemanasan
D preserved by refrigeration
Wngawe
tan me lalui penyej ukn
Chemical equation is fior an
Persamaan tindak balas di atas adalah
A aerob respiration of
yis respirasi aerob yis
B anaerob respiration ofyis rcspirasi anaerob yis
C anaerob respiration of muscle ceil respirasi anaerob sel otol
D anaerob respiration ofheart ceil respirasi anaerob seljantung
Diagram 16 shows the quantify of lactic acid in btood.
Rajah 16 menunjultkan kuantiti tisid lqktik dalam darah seseorang
Quantity
of
lactic acid in
blood
Kuantiti asid
Iaktik dalam
darah
Time(minutes) Masa (minit)
Diagram l6
Rajah 16
SULIT 455I/I @ HAK CIPTA JABATAN PELA]ARAN TERINGoANU 2OO8
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SULIT
455U1
The stage Y occur, because
Peringlrat
Y
berlaku kerana
A A prsons
in vigorous activity.
Orang! lersehut sedang melakulcan aktiviti cergas
B An oxygen required not enough than supply
Penggunaan olsigen melebihi belcalan oksigen
C Oxidxion of lactic acid to release energy
Pengoksidaan asid lal*ik kepada tenaga
D Complete oxidation of glucose
Pengoksidaan glulrosa berlaku dengan lengkap
Diagram 18 shows the structure which helps respiration process.
Rajah 18 tnenunjukkan struktur yang membantu proses respirasi.
Diagram 18
Rajah 18
Which ofthe following factors enable the respiration process to occur efficiently ?
Yang manakah
fahor
berikut benar bagi membolehkan proses respirasi berlaku dengan
cekap ?
I A large surfaee area Mempunyai luas permukaan yang
besar
lI Very thin walls Dinding yang
sangat nipis
III A moist surfaces Permukaan yang lembap
IVA rich supply ofcapillary blood Kaya dengan kapilari dareh
A I, II and III only
B I, III and IV only
C II, III and IV only
D I, Ii, III and IV.
20
3E
SULIT
455Ii I @ HAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU 2OO8
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SULTI
39 Di agram 17 shows respi rati on sysl em oi i nsects
Raj ah 7 nrcnunj ukkan systcrn respi ri si scrangga
2t
- i J )
l i I
D
Diagram l7
Rajah 17
Which part does the absorption ofoxyggn occurs?
Bahagian manakah resapan gas oksigetl berlaku?
40 Diagram l8 shows an apparatus to dtermine the percentage of carbon dioxide and oxygen
in a sample ofthe inhaled and exhaled air.
Rajah 18 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengukur kztndungan gas nksigen dan knrbon
diol<sida dalan udara sedutan dan hembusan.
Di agram l 8
)lajah l8
455I/I O TTAK CIPTA JABAAAN P'LA,ARAN
'I.ERENGGA}.IT,
2OO8 SULI T
:-\\L-
--r-t{.--
. -\=#--
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SUI,IT
4551t l
Length of air bubblc, 10.00 cm
Panjang awal gielembung utlaru
l,ength ofair bubble after potassium hydroxide solution absorption ....... 9.40 cm
Fanjang gelembung udara selepa,s dicampurk*n larutan
kal ium hidro ks ida pe kat
Lenglh ofair bubble after potassiurr pyrogallate solution absorption ...... 8.00 cm
Fanjang gelembung udara selepas dicampurkan dengan
larutan kal ium piragalal
Percentage ol ' carbon di oxi de i n the sampel
i s
Peratus gas karbon dioksida di dalam sampel udara tersebut ialah
A. 6%0 C t4Y' o
B t 0% D 16%
4l Table 2 shows the results ofan experiment to estimate the population of rats in an oil palm
estate?
Jadual 2
"menunjukkan
la:putusan eksperirnen untuk mengganggarktn populasi tikus di
ladang kelapa sawit.
Number of rats in the first sample
Bilanpan tikus dalam tangkq)an
pertama
80
Number of rats in the second sample
Bilangan likus dalam tangkspan kedua
60
Number of marked rats recaptured
Bilungan tiku,s bertanda dalam tangfutpan ke.dua
l 5
Table 2
Jadual2
What is the estimated population ofthe rats in the oil palm estate?
Berapakah anggtran populasi tikus dalam ladang kzlapa sawit tersebut?.
A 125 C 300
B 155 D 320
22
455II1
(O
I{AK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENCCANU 2OO8 SULI T
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455l t l
Di agram l 9 shows a food ri eb i n i i :c i orest.
Rajah 19 menuniukk:n tirutun nutl;anan dalum htt{ttt.
Diagram 19
Rajah 19
Which of the following organisms have the lowest population
in the lbrest?
Antara berikut yang manakah mempunyai bilangun populasi paling rendah dalam hutan
tersebut?
A Hawk Helang
B Grass Rumput
43 Di agram 20 shows an i nteracti on between two organi sms, X and
y"
Rajah 20 menunjukkon intcrukt! antura orgonismcz ,Y dan Y.
C Caterpiilar Belalang
I) Snake Ular
Diagram 20
Rujah 2,4
455Il I O HAK CIP.I

JABA' IAN PEI-AJARAN TERENGGANU 2OO8
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1_14
d
, . 1, _
r l l l ei i l : ; . i .
r r
' .
, l
: , ' . .
A Parasi ti r,m i tu' *;;;i i >mc
ll Mutualism l,futaul!stt:fa
C Sr,prophyti$rn' 9aorcfitisnr:
D Commensaltsm K,:mensulisma
i i ' l i - l a i : l r . - r i : i i : ' 4,
44 Which organism is classified under the Kingdom of Fungi?
Organisma
yang manakah dikelaskan di dalam alam Fungi?
45 Table 3 shows the results of an activity carried out to investigate the frequency of Mimosa
pfidicd at a school field.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan keputusan bagi aViviti yang diialdnkan untuk menyiasat
frekuensi
Mimosa
pudica di padang sek ah
Quadrat
I 2
A
5 o 7 8
o
l 0
Area
covered
(.')
0. 01 0.23 0.04 0. t 5 0 0 0. 81 0 0 0.02
Table 3
Jadual 3
E\
The frequency of Mimosa
PuCic:
is
F-rekuensi bagi Mimosc pudica ialah
A 13. 5%
Ir 40.0%
C
l )
60.0%
86.5%
' -rJl ,,l
i " I' 1,1K CrP' IA.i ,^.11,1 IA.N PELAI.{t1,.1.5i
' l
ERt' l Nci l Al l l l
r?(}08 sul .t' f
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SULIT
455l t l
46
"BOD
pond A is higher than pond 8."
"BOD
bagi kolam A adalah lebih tinggi daripada kolam 8".
What is the implication of the statement above ?
Antara berikut ycng manakah implikasi daripada pernyataan di alas?
A Algae population will increase in the same rate with pond A and pond B.
Populasi alga akan meningkat dengan sama banyak di kolam A dan kolam B
B Anaerobic bacteria population in pond B is higher than pond A
Populasi baheria anaerobik di kolam B adalah lebih tinggi daripada di kolam A
C Eutrophication occurs in pond A
Eutrofikasi berlaku di kolam A
D Fishes in pond A are good to eat.
Iknn di kolam A lebih selamat untuk dimakan.
47 Diagram 21 shows an environmental phenomenon.
Rajah 2l menunjukkan sejenis
fenomena-
Diagram 2 I
Rajah 2l
What is the phenomenon?
Apakah
fenomena
tersebut?
A Air pollution Pencemaran udara
B Radiation effect Kesan radiasr
C Ozone depletion Penipisan lapisan ozon
D Green house effect Kesan rurnah hiiau
25
\,\z
,Ya
455I /I @ HAK CIPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENCGANU 2OO8 SULIT
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SULIT
l a
455l t t
Diagram 22 shows the human sctivity for deYloFment.
Rajah 22 nenunj ukk/tfi aldiviti manusia unluk penhcngtnon.
Diagam22
Rajah 22
Which of the following are the effects of the activity?
Yang manakah berih* kesan dari akliviti itu
{ soil erosion hakisan tdnah
lI deereases in biodiversity
pengurangan biodiversiti
III eutrophication eutrofikasi
IV
pzone depletion
penipisan ozon
A I and II only
B I and III only
C II and IV only
D III and IV only
Recycling is a way to save our ecosystem, Which of the following cannot be recycled?
Ktaran iewula boleh menyelamatkan ekosistem. Yang mana berikut bahan tidak boleh
dikitar semula?
A Glass botlles Botol kaca
B Paper box Kotak kertas
C Af uminium can Tin aluminium
D Polystrene boxes Bekas polisteren
SULIT
455IlI @ HAK CTPTA JABATAN PELAJARAN TERENGGANU 2OO8
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27 SULIT 455 ! i
Di agram 23 shorvs the number of i ndustri es area, mi nored bui i di ng and agri cul ture aren, i i
four towns A. B. C anr.l D.
Rajah 23 menunjukkan bilcngan katasan perindustrian, bangunan bercermin. c.lan
kawasan pertanian, cialsm empat buoh Bandar A, B, C, dan D.
ekunci
industries area
kawasan perinduslrian
Mirrored building
bangunan bercermin
Agriculture area
kawasan pertanian
Diagram 23
Rajah 23
Which town A, B, C and D will have the worst eutrophication effects?
Antara bandar A, B, C, dan D yang manakah menghadapi kesan euto/ikasi yang paling
teruk ?
END OF
QUESTION
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ftJtiTt
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455I/I O IIAK CIPTA JABATA}.,I PELA,ARAN TERENGGANU 2OO8
SULIT
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