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STATISTICS AND DWH DEPARTMENT

MONTHLY AVERAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE


(Pak Rupees Per US $)
Spot
Buying

Period
Aug 1947 to Jul-55
Aug-55 to Apr-72
May-72 to Jan-73
Feb-73 to Dec-81
Period

Spot
Selling

Parity/Official Exchange
Rate
4.7619
4.7775

Average
3.3085
4.7697

11.0000
9.9000

11.0156
9.9156

11.0078
9.9078

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

1981-82
1982-83

9.9078
12.1698

9.9078
12.2684

9.9078
12.3607

9.9078
12.5635

9.9078
12.4478

9.9078
12.8654

10.2509
12.8431

10.7045
12.8985

11.1325
12.9050

11.6691
12.9760

11.5849
12.9703

1983-84
1984-85

13.2678
14.0671

13.3867
14.0766

13.3998
14.2885

13.3047
14.5456

13.2378
14.7698

13.4272
15.1721

13.6266
15.4749

13.5398
15.7349

13.3495
16.0349

13.5609
15.9243

13.8735
16.0078

1985-86
1986-87

16.0078
16.7800

15.9078
16.9145

16.1386
16.9971

16.0539
17.0725

15.9878
17.2578

15.9878
17.2578

15.9878
17.2578

15.9878
17.2578

15.9878
17.3166

16.2122
17.3141

16.5472
17.3433

1987-88
1988-89
1989-90

17.4916
18.1212
21.1068

17.6009
18.2606
21.1027

17.5638
18.3619
21.1101

17.5954
18.4711
21.1693

17.5490
18.7285
21.3565

17.4937
18.7301
21.4385

17.5091
18.9862
21.4736

17.5779
19.3274
21.4736

17.6093
19.5327
21.4815

17.6440
19.9718
21.7476

17.6771
20.9414
21.9582

1990-91
1991-92

21.7944
24.6281

21.8083
24.7185

21.7944
24.7154

21.8440
24.6804

21.9107
24.7668

21.9099
24.7914

22.1296
24.7548

22.2054
24.7175

22.5604
24.9234

23.2502
25.0865

23.7405
25.1570

1992-93
1993-94

25.1929
28.3871

25.1854
29.9247

25.1427
29.9247

25.2044
30.0903

25.5080
30.1252

25.6933
30.1616

25.9752
30.2910

26.2669
30.4633

26.5855
30.5736

26.7461
30.6164

26.8686
30.6835

1994-95
1995-96

30.6694
31.2033

30.6694
31.3563

30.7267
31.5186

30.7267
32.1071

30.7434
34.3357

30.8319
34.3357

30.9188
34.3357

30.9695
34.4353

30.9688
34.5719

30.9505
34.7071

30.9936
34.8496

1996-97
1997-98

35.2821
40.6013

35.5752
40.6213

36.6113
40.6213

38.1608
42.6215

40.2203
44.1602

40.2203
44.1602

40.2203
44.1602

40.2203
44.1602

40.2203
44.1974

40.2564
44.2911

40.4418
44.1609

1998-991
1998-992
1999-00

46.2633
46.2633
51.6067

46.1150
49.9277
51.6408

46.1150
50.0995
51.7284

46.1150
50.3784
51.7534

46.1150
50.7970
51.7653

46.1150
50.0558
51.7647

46.1150
49.8663
51.7702

46.1150
50.1240
51.7962

46.1150
49.9386
51.7912

46.1150
50.4115
51.7911

48.4848
51.0911
51.7975

2000-01
2001-02

52.5075
64.0905

53.9820
64.1157

56.1063
64.1472

58.1591
62.2097

57.0032
61.1255

57.9913
60.5836

59.0639
60.2011

59.6205
60.1611

60.5224
60.1020

61.0673
60.1232

61.8291
60.1253

2002-03
2003-04

59.7907
57.7432

59.5102
57.7877

59.2578
57.8093

59.0530
57.5609

58.5852
57.3342

58.4162
57.3960

58.1829
57.3993

58.0811
57.3601

57.8675
57.4495

57.7757
57.4616

57.7311
57.6753

2004-05
2005-06

58.2777
59.6234

58.7934
59.6547

58.9725
59.7593

60.0311
59.7108

59.9393
59.7647

59.5478
59.8076

59.4452
59.8396

59.3525
59.8855

59.3529
60.0070

59.4031
59.9979

59.5081
60.0668

2006-07
2007-08

60.2711
60.3978

60.3180
60.5145

60.5037
60.6376

60.5959
60.6795

60.7282
61.0003

60.8878
61.1798

60.8780
62.3667

60.7321
62.6185

60.6927
62.7500

60.7052
63.5556

60.6718
67.6009

2008-09
2009-10

70.5896
82.0062

74.2926
82.7716

77.1668
82.8462

80.4331
83.2176

79.9239
83.4540

78.9238
84.0021

79.0856
84.5184

79.4485
84.8991

80.2355
84.3500

80.3958
83.9386

80.5268
84.3318

2010-11
2011-12
2012-13

85.5031
86.0204
94.3779

85.6070
86.6211
94.4660

85.7618
87.4744
94.5877

85.9416
86.9655
95.3487

85.5440
86.9316
95.9926

85.7072
89.3402
97.1870

85.6778
90.1357
97.4720

85.3141
90.6186
97.9687

85.3380
90.7135
98.0605

84.6278
90.6345
98.3119

85.2122
91.2605

Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.
(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined on daily basis,
with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.
(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system i.e. 1official exchange rate and 2floating interbank exchange rate
was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.
(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,
under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintaining
floating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.

JUN
11.9859
13.0378
13.8791
15.9798
16.9358
17.3906
17.8806
21.1528
21.9229
24.1241
25.1891
27.1477
30.7247
31.0517
35.0570
40.4945
44.5940
51.7017
51.7017
52.0452
63.4010
60.1246
57.7429
57.9165
59.6673
60.1618
60.6256
67.2563
80.9574
85.2844
85.7859
94.1151

STATISTICS AND DWH DEPARTMENT


MONTHLY AVERAGE FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE
(US $ Per Pak Rupees)
Period
Aug 1947 to Jul-55
Aug-55 to Apr-72
May-72 to Jan-73
Feb-73 to Dec-81
Period
1981-82

Spot
Spot Selling
Average
Buying
Parity/Official Exchange
0.3022
Rate
0.2100
0.2093
0.2097
0.0909
0.0908
0.0908
0.1010

JUL
0.1009

0.1009

0.1009

AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.0976
0.0934
0.0898
0.0857

1982-83
1983-84
1984-85

0.0822
0.0754
0.0711

0.0815
0.0747
0.0710

0.0809
0.0746
0.0700

0.0796
0.0752
0.0687

0.0803
0.0755
0.0677

0.0777
0.0745
0.0659

0.0779
0.0734
0.0646

0.0775
0.0739
0.0636

0.0775
0.0749
0.0624

0.0771
0.0737
0.0628

1985-86
1986-87

0.0625
0.0596

0.0629
0.0591

0.0620
0.0588

0.0623
0.0586

0.0625
0.0579

0.0625
0.0579

0.0625
0.0579

0.0625
0.0579

0.0625
0.0577

0.0617
0.0578

1987-88
1988-89

0.0572
0.0552

0.0568
0.0548

0.0569
0.0545

0.0568
0.0541

0.0570
0.0534

0.0572
0.0534

0.0571
0.0527

0.0569
0.0517

0.0568
0.0512

0.0567
0.0501

1989-90
1990-91

0.0474
0.0459

0.0474
0.0459

0.0474
0.0459

0.0472
0.0458

0.0468
0.0456

0.0466
0.0456

0.0466
0.0452

0.0466
0.0450

0.0466
0.0443

0.0460
0.0430

1991-92
1992-93

0.0406
0.0397

0.0405
0.0397

0.0405
0.0398

0.0405
0.0397

0.0404
0.0392

0.0403
0.0389

0.0404
0.0385

0.0405
0.0381

0.0401
0.0376

0.0399
0.0374

1993-94
1994-95
1995-96

0.0352
0.0326
0.0320

0.0334
0.0326
0.0319

0.0334
0.0325
0.0317

0.0332
0.0325
0.0311

0.0332
0.0325
0.0291

0.0332
0.0324
0.0291

0.0330
0.0323
0.0291

0.0328
0.0323
0.0290

0.0327
0.0323
0.0289

0.0327
0.0323
0.0288

1996-97
1997-98

0.0283
0.0246

0.0281
0.0246

0.0273
0.0246

0.0262
0.0235

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

0.0248
0.0226

1998-991

0.0216
0.0216

0.0217
0.0200

0.0217
0.0200

0.0217
0.0198

0.0217
0.0197

0.0217
0.0200

0.0217
0.0201

0.0217
0.0200

0.0217
0.0200

0.0217
0.0198

0.0194
0.0190

0.0194
0.0185

0.0193
0.0178

0.0193
0.0172

0.0193
0.0175

0.0193
0.0172

0.0193
0.0169

0.0193
0.0168

0.0193
0.0165

0.0193
0.0164

2001-02
2002-03

0.0156
0.0167

0.0156
0.0168

0.0156
0.0169

0.0161
0.0169

0.0164
0.0171

0.0165
0.0171

0.0166
0.0172

0.0166
0.0172

0.0166
0.0173

0.0166
0.0173

2003-04
2004-05

0.0173
0.0172

0.0173
0.0170

0.0173
0.0170

0.0174
0.0167

0.0174
0.0167

0.0174
0.0168

0.0174
0.0168

0.0174
0.0168

0.0174
0.0168

0.0174
0.0168

2005-06
2006-07
2007-08

0.0168
0.0166
0.0166

0.0168
0.0166
0.0165

0.0167
0.0165
0.0165

0.0167
0.0165
0.0165

0.0167
0.0165
0.0164

0.0167
0.0164
0.0163

0.0167
0.0164
0.0160

0.0167
0.0165
0.0160

0.0167
0.0165
0.0159

0.0167
0.0165
0.0157

2008-09
2009-10

0.0142
0.0122

0.0135
0.0121

0.0130
0.0121

0.0124
0.0120

0.0125
0.0120

0.0127
0.0119

0.0126
0.0118

0.0126
0.0118

0.0125
0.0119

0.0124
0.0119

2010-11
2011-12

0.0117
0.0116

0.0117
0.0115

0.0117
0.0114

0.0116
0.0115

0.0117
0.0115

0.0117
0.0112

0.0117
0.0111

0.0117
0.0110

0.0117
0.0110

0.0118
0.0110

2012-13

0.0106

0.0106

0.0106

0.0105

0.0104

0.0103

0.0103

0.0102

0.0102

0.0102

1998-992
1999-00
2000-01

Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.
(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined on daily basis,
with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.
(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system i.e. 1official exchange rate and 2floating interbank exchange rate
was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.
(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,
under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintaining

floating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.

MAY
JUN
0.0863
0.0834
0.0771
0.0721
0.0625

0.0767
0.0721
0.0626

0.0604
0.0577

0.0590
0.0575

0.0566
0.0478

0.0559
0.0473

0.0455
0.0421

0.0456
0.0415

0.0398
0.0372

0.0397
0.0368

0.0326
0.0323
0.0287

0.0325
0.0322
0.0285

0.0247
0.0226

0.0247
0.0224

0.0206
0.0196

0.0193
0.0193

0.0193
0.0162

0.0192
0.0158

0.0166
0.0173

0.0166
0.0173

0.0173
0.0168

0.0173
0.0168

0.0166
0.0165
0.0148

0.0166
0.0165
0.0149

0.0124
0.0119

0.0124
0.0117

0.0117
0.0110

0.0117
0.0106

STATISTICS AND DWH DEPARTMENT


MONTH END FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE
(Pak Rupees Per US $)
Period
Aug 1947 to July-55
Aug-55 to April-72
May-72 to Jan-73
Feb-73 to Dec-81
Month
1981-82

Spot
Spot
Average
Buying
Selling
Parity/Official Exchange
3.3085
Rate
4.7619
4.7775
4.7697
11.0000
11.0156
11.0078
9.9000

JUL
9.9078

9.9156

9.9078

AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
9.9078
9.9078
9.9078
9.9078
9.9078
10.4378
10.9278
11.4678

1982-83
1983-84

12.1578
13.3078

12.3378
13.4078

12.4278
13.4078

12.7278
13.2378

12.7278
13.2378

12.8478
13.5078

12.9078
13.6578

12.8078
13.4078

12.9878
13.4078

1984-85
1985-86
1986-87

14.1378
16.0078
16.9078

14.0578
15.9078
16.9578

14.3278
16.0578
17.0078

14.7478
15.9878
17.1078

14.9678
15.9878
17.2578

15.3678
15.9878
17.2578

15.5078
15.9878
17.2578

16.0278
15.9878
17.2578

15.9078
15.9878
17.3078

1987-88
1988-89

17.5438
18.1954

17.5638
18.3458

17.5638
18.3959

17.5739
18.5964

17.5438
18.7468

17.4937
18.6967

17.5438
19.1478

17.5939
19.3483

17.6440
19.7994

1989-90
1990-91

21.1027
21.7743

21.1027
21.7944

21.1227
21.7944

21.2430
21.9047

21.4034
21.9047

21.4736
21.9548

21.4736
22.2054

21.4736
22.2054

21.5738
23.0074

1991-92
1992-93

24.7117
25.1929

24.7618
25.1427

24.6615
25.1427

24.7417
25.3132

24.7818
25.6340

24.7818
25.7643

24.7117
26.0650

24.7417
26.3157

25.0425
26.7167

1993-94
1994-95

29.9247
30.6665

29.9247
30.6665

29.9247
30.7267

30.1252
30.7287

30.1252
30.7768

30.1953
30.8770

30.3350
30.9372

30.5462
30.9572

30.5783
30.9572

1995-96
1996-97
1997-98

31.2680
35.4083
40.6213

31.3983
35.7091
40.6213

31.6290
37.0625
40.6213

34.3357
40.2203
44.1602

34.3357
40.2203
44.1602

34.3357
40.2203
44.1602

34.3357
40.2203
44.1602

34.4359
40.2203
44.1602

34.6063
40.2203
44.2636

1998-99
1999-00

46.1150
51.3714

46.1150
51.7489

46.1150
51.7429

46.1150
51.7526

46.1150
51.7751

46.1150
51.7598

46.1150
51.7689

46.1150
51.7976

46.1150
51.7907

2000-01
2001-02

53.3671
64.1463

54.8328
64.0621

58.3843
64.0595

57.4361
61.5024

57.9818
60.8898

57.9863
60.0974

59.2740
60.2531

60.3504
60.1286

60.8150
60.0915

2002-03
2003-04

59.5582
57.7571

59.3624
57.7485

59.1895
57.8827

58.9305
57.4224

58.3526
57.2277

58.3724
57.4391

58.1756
57.4200

58.1067
57.3479

57.8265
57.5056

2004-05
2005-06

58.4589
59.6199

58.7235
59.6738

59.2174
59.6980

61.2999
59.6929

59.7648
59.7479

59.4485
59.7770

59.3219
59.8368

59.3365
59.8587

59.3763
59.9609

2006-07
2007-08

60.3342
60.4057

60.3864
60.6792

60.5465
60.6808

60.6042
60.6840

60.8200
61.1299

60.8855
61.5210

60.7347
62.5805

60.6875
62.4866

60.7090
62.7166

2008-09
2009-10
2010-11

71.3846
83.0582
85.5435

76.0690
82.9601
85.5732

77.9885
83.0951
86.1646

81.5358
83.5793
85.8074

78.6861
83.4471
85.7387

78.9692
84.1449
85.6601

78.8669
84.7482
85.6603

79.7831
84.9749
85.5756

80.3200
84.0846
85.2411

2011-12
2012-13

86.4450
94.6196

87.1438
94.5225

87.4086
94.7960

86.5605
95.7907

88.2580
96.5001

89.8489
97.1119

90.2577
97.6363

90.8474
98.0940

90.6096
98.3428

Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.
(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined
on daily basis, with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.
(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.
(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,
under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintaining
floating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.

Contact Person: Mr. Muhammad Jaweed Akhtar, Sr.Joint Director


e-mail:
muhammad.jaweed@sbp.org.pk
Contact Number: 021-99221571
http://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp
for feedback:

APR
MAY
JUN
11.6178
11.7278
12.2078
12.9078
13.6178

12.9078
13.8978

13.1778
13.9878

16.0078
16.2678
17.3433

16.0078
16.8878
17.3433

16.0078
16.8278
17.3934

17.6440
20.2004

17.7443
21.1528

18.0450
21.1528

21.9147
23.5588

21.9548
23.8595

21.8445
24.3608

25.1127
26.7668

25.1627
27.0074

25.1929
27.2279

30.6265
30.9372

30.7267
31.0475

30.6866
31.0876

34.8370
40.3406
44.1482

34.9171
40.4910
44.3397

35.1878
40.5612
46.2376

46.1150
51.7911

51.8977
51.7986

51.5606
52.1594

61.2409
60.1138

63.2377
60.1504

64.0891
60.0729

57.7850
57.4736

57.6292
57.7016

57.8090
58.1566

59.4447
60.0212

59.5653
60.2018

59.6738
60.1765

60.6819
64.4809

60.7228
66.5818

60.4381
68.1684

80.3971
83.9501
84.5938

80.8551
85.0390
85.7826

81.2551
85.3343
85.9411

90.8376
98.3943

93.5151

94.4204

ng exchange rate system,

kistan is maintaining

STATISTICS AND DWH DEPARTMENT


MONTH END FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE
( US $ Per Pak Rupees )
Spot
Spot
Average
Buying
Selling
Parity/Official Exchange
0.3022
0.2100Rate 0.2093
0.2097
0.0909
0.0908
0.0908

Period
Aug 1947 to July-55
Aug-55 to April-72
May-72 to Jan-73
Feb-73 to Dec-81
Month
1981-82
1982-83

0.1010

JUL
0.1009
0.0823

0.1009

0.1009

AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.0958
0.0915
0.0872
0.0811
0.0805
0.0786
0.0805
0.0778
0.0775
0.0781
0.0770

1983-84
1984-85

0.0751
0.0707

0.0746
0.0711

0.0746
0.0698

0.0755
0.0678

0.0755
0.0668

0.0740
0.0651

0.0732
0.0645

0.0746
0.0624

0.0746
0.0629

1985-86
1986-87

0.0625
0.0591

0.0629
0.0590

0.0623
0.0588

0.0625
0.0585

0.0625
0.0579

0.0625
0.0579

0.0625
0.0579

0.0625
0.0579

0.0625
0.0578

1987-88
1988-89

0.0570
0.0550

0.0569
0.0545

0.0569
0.0544

0.0569
0.0538

0.0570
0.0533

0.0572
0.0535

0.0570
0.0522

0.0568
0.0517

0.0567
0.0505

1989-90
1990-91

0.0474
0.0459

0.0474
0.0459

0.0473
0.0459

0.0471
0.0457

0.0467
0.0457

0.0466
0.0455

0.0466
0.0450

0.0466
0.0450

0.0464
0.0435

1991-92
1992-93

0.0405
0.0397

0.0404
0.0398

0.0405
0.0398

0.0404
0.0395

0.0404
0.0390

0.0404
0.0388

0.0405
0.0384

0.0404
0.0380

0.0399
0.0374

1993-94
1994-95
1995-96

0.0334
0.0326
0.0320

0.0334
0.0326
0.0318

0.0334
0.0325
0.0316

0.0332
0.0325
0.0291

0.0332
0.0325
0.0291

0.0331
0.0324
0.0291

0.0330
0.0323
0.0291

0.0327
0.0323
0.0290

0.0327
0.0323
0.0289

1996-97
1997-98

0.0282
0.0246

0.0280
0.0246

0.0270
0.0246

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

0.0249
0.0226

1998-99
1999-00

0.0217
0.0195

0.0217
0.0193

0.0217
0.0193

0.0217
0.0193

0.0217
0.0193

0.0217
0.0193

0.0217
0.0193

0.0217
0.0193

0.0217
0.0193

2000-01
2001-02

0.0187
0.0156

0.0182
0.0156

0.0171
0.0156

0.0174
0.0163

0.0172
0.0164

0.0172
0.0166

0.0169
0.0166

0.0166
0.0166

0.0164
0.0166

2002-03
2003-04

0.0168
0.0173

0.0168
0.0173

0.0169
0.0173

0.0170
0.0174

0.0171
0.0175

0.0171
0.0174

0.0172
0.0174

0.0172
0.0174

0.0173
0.0174

2004-05
2005-06
2006-07

0.0171
0.0168
0.0166

0.0170
0.0168
0.0166

0.0169
0.0168
0.0165

0.0163
0.0168
0.0165

0.0167
0.0167
0.0164

0.0168
0.0167
0.0164

0.0169
0.0167
0.0165

0.0169
0.0167
0.0165

0.0168
0.0167
0.0165

2007-08
2008-09

0.0166
0.0140

0.0165
0.0131

0.0165
0.0128

0.0165
0.0123

0.0164
0.0127

0.0163
0.0127

0.0160
0.0127

0.0160
0.0125

0.0159
0.0125

2009-10
2010-11

0.0120
0.0117

0.0121
0.0117

0.0120
0.0116

0.0120
0.0117

0.0120
0.0117

0.0119
0.0117

0.0118
0.0117

0.0118
0.0117

0.0119
0.0117

2011-12
2012-13

0.0116
0.0106

0.0115
0.0106

0.0114
0.0105

0.0116
0.0104

0.0113
0.0104

0.0111
0.0103

0.0111
0.0102

0.0110
0.0102

0.0110
0.0102

Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.
(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined
on daily basis, with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.
(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.
(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,
under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintaining
floating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.

Contact Person: Mr. Muhammad Jaweed Akhtar, Sr.Joint Director

e-mail:
muhammad.jaweed@sbp.org.pk
Contact Number: 021-99221571
for feedback:

http://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp

APR
MAY
JUN
0.0861
0.0853
0.0819
0.0775
0.0775
0.0759
0.0734
0.0625

0.0720
0.0625

0.0715
0.0625

0.0615
0.0577

0.0592
0.0577

0.0594
0.0575

0.0567
0.0495

0.0564
0.0473

0.0554
0.0473

0.0456
0.0424

0.0455
0.0419

0.0458
0.0410

0.0398
0.0374

0.0397
0.0370

0.0397
0.0367

0.0327
0.0323
0.0287

0.0325
0.0322
0.0286

0.0326
0.0322
0.0284

0.0248
0.0227

0.0247
0.0226

0.0247
0.0216

0.0217
0.0193

0.0193
0.0193

0.0194
0.0192

0.0163
0.0166

0.0158
0.0166

0.0156
0.0166

0.0173
0.0174

0.0174
0.0173

0.0173
0.0172

0.0168
0.0167
0.0165

0.0168
0.0166
0.0165

0.0168
0.0166
0.0165

0.0155
0.0124

0.0150
0.0124

0.0147
0.0123

0.0119
0.0118

0.0118
0.0117

0.0117
0.0116

0.0110
0.0102

0.0107

0.0106

ng exchange rate system,

stan is maintaining

pkrusdend
1981m7
1981m8
1981m9
1981m10
1981m11
1981m12
1982m1
1982m2
1982m3
1982m4
1982m5
1982m6

0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.0958
0.0915
0.0872
0.0861
0.0853
0.0819
0.0823
0.0811
0.0805
0.0786
0.0805
0.0778
0.0775
0.0781
0.0770
0.0775
0.0775
0.0759
0.0751
0.0746
0.0746
0.0755
0.0755
0.0740
0.0732
0.0746
0.0746
0.0734
0.0720
0.0715
0.0707
0.0711
0.0698
0.0678
0.0668
0.0651
0.0645
0.0624

0.0629
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0629
0.0623
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0615
0.0592
0.0594
0.0591
0.0590
0.0588
0.0585
0.0579
0.0579
0.0579
0.0579
0.0578
0.0577
0.0577
0.0575
0.0570
0.0569
0.0569
0.0569
0.0570
0.0572
0.0570
0.0568
0.0567
0.0567
0.0564
0.0554
0.0550
0.0545
0.0544
0.0538
0.0533

0.0535
0.0522
0.0517
0.0505
0.0495
0.0473
0.0473
0.0474
0.0474
0.0473
0.0471
0.0467
0.0466
0.0466
0.0466
0.0464
0.0456
0.0455
0.0458
0.0459
0.0459
0.0459
0.0457
0.0457
0.0455
0.0450
0.0450
0.0435
0.0424
0.0419
0.0410
0.0405
0.0404
0.0405
0.0404
0.0404
0.0404
0.0405
0.0404
0.0399
0.0398
0.0397
0.0397
0.0397
0.0398

0.0398
0.0395
0.0390
0.0388
0.0384
0.0380
0.0374
0.0374
0.0370
0.0367
0.0334
0.0334
0.0334
0.0332
0.0332
0.0331
0.0330
0.0327
0.0327
0.0327
0.0325
0.0326
0.0326
0.0326
0.0325
0.0325
0.0325
0.0324
0.0323
0.0323
0.0323
0.0323
0.0322
0.0322
0.0320
0.0318
0.0316
0.0291
0.0291
0.0291
0.0291
0.0290
0.0289
0.0287
0.0286

0.0284
0.0282
0.0280
0.0270
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0248
0.0247
0.0247
0.0246
0.0246
0.0246
0.0226
0.0226
0.0226
0.0226
0.0226
0.0226
0.0227
0.0226
0.0216
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0193
0.0194
0.0195
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193

0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0192
0.0187
0.0182
0.0171
0.0174
0.0172
0.0172
0.0169
0.0166
0.0164
0.0163
0.0158
0.0156
0.0156
0.0156
0.0156
0.0163
0.0164
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0168
0.0168
0.0169
0.0170
0.0171
0.0171
0.0172
0.0172
0.0173
0.0173
0.0174
0.0173
0.0173
0.0173
0.0173
0.0174
0.0175

0.0174
0.0174
0.0174
0.0174
0.0174
0.0173
0.0172
0.0171
0.0170
0.0169
0.0163
0.0167
0.0168
0.0169
0.0169
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0167
0.0167
0.0167
0.0167
0.0167
0.0167
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0165
0.0165
0.0164
0.0164
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0166
0.0165

0.0165
0.0165
0.0164
0.0163
0.0160
0.0160
0.0159
0.0155
0.0150
0.0147
0.0140
0.0131
0.0128
0.0123
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0125
0.0125
0.0124
0.0124
0.0123
0.0120
0.0121
0.0120
0.0120
0.0120
0.0119
0.0118
0.0118
0.0119
0.0119
0.0118
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0116
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0118
0.0117

0.0116
0.0116
0.0115
0.0114
0.0116
0.0113
0.0111
0.0111
0.0110
0.0110
0.0110
0.0107
0.0106
0.0106
0.0106
0.0105
0.0104
0.0104
0.0103
0.0102
0.0102
0.0102
0.0102

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