Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Period
Aug 1947 to Jul-55
Aug-55 to Apr-72
May-72 to Jan-73
Feb-73 to Dec-81
Period
Spot
Selling
Parity/Official Exchange
Rate
4.7619
4.7775
Average
3.3085
4.7697
11.0000
9.9000
11.0156
9.9156
11.0078
9.9078
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
1981-82
1982-83
9.9078
12.1698
9.9078
12.2684
9.9078
12.3607
9.9078
12.5635
9.9078
12.4478
9.9078
12.8654
10.2509
12.8431
10.7045
12.8985
11.1325
12.9050
11.6691
12.9760
11.5849
12.9703
1983-84
1984-85
13.2678
14.0671
13.3867
14.0766
13.3998
14.2885
13.3047
14.5456
13.2378
14.7698
13.4272
15.1721
13.6266
15.4749
13.5398
15.7349
13.3495
16.0349
13.5609
15.9243
13.8735
16.0078
1985-86
1986-87
16.0078
16.7800
15.9078
16.9145
16.1386
16.9971
16.0539
17.0725
15.9878
17.2578
15.9878
17.2578
15.9878
17.2578
15.9878
17.2578
15.9878
17.3166
16.2122
17.3141
16.5472
17.3433
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
17.4916
18.1212
21.1068
17.6009
18.2606
21.1027
17.5638
18.3619
21.1101
17.5954
18.4711
21.1693
17.5490
18.7285
21.3565
17.4937
18.7301
21.4385
17.5091
18.9862
21.4736
17.5779
19.3274
21.4736
17.6093
19.5327
21.4815
17.6440
19.9718
21.7476
17.6771
20.9414
21.9582
1990-91
1991-92
21.7944
24.6281
21.8083
24.7185
21.7944
24.7154
21.8440
24.6804
21.9107
24.7668
21.9099
24.7914
22.1296
24.7548
22.2054
24.7175
22.5604
24.9234
23.2502
25.0865
23.7405
25.1570
1992-93
1993-94
25.1929
28.3871
25.1854
29.9247
25.1427
29.9247
25.2044
30.0903
25.5080
30.1252
25.6933
30.1616
25.9752
30.2910
26.2669
30.4633
26.5855
30.5736
26.7461
30.6164
26.8686
30.6835
1994-95
1995-96
30.6694
31.2033
30.6694
31.3563
30.7267
31.5186
30.7267
32.1071
30.7434
34.3357
30.8319
34.3357
30.9188
34.3357
30.9695
34.4353
30.9688
34.5719
30.9505
34.7071
30.9936
34.8496
1996-97
1997-98
35.2821
40.6013
35.5752
40.6213
36.6113
40.6213
38.1608
42.6215
40.2203
44.1602
40.2203
44.1602
40.2203
44.1602
40.2203
44.1602
40.2203
44.1974
40.2564
44.2911
40.4418
44.1609
1998-991
1998-992
1999-00
46.2633
46.2633
51.6067
46.1150
49.9277
51.6408
46.1150
50.0995
51.7284
46.1150
50.3784
51.7534
46.1150
50.7970
51.7653
46.1150
50.0558
51.7647
46.1150
49.8663
51.7702
46.1150
50.1240
51.7962
46.1150
49.9386
51.7912
46.1150
50.4115
51.7911
48.4848
51.0911
51.7975
2000-01
2001-02
52.5075
64.0905
53.9820
64.1157
56.1063
64.1472
58.1591
62.2097
57.0032
61.1255
57.9913
60.5836
59.0639
60.2011
59.6205
60.1611
60.5224
60.1020
61.0673
60.1232
61.8291
60.1253
2002-03
2003-04
59.7907
57.7432
59.5102
57.7877
59.2578
57.8093
59.0530
57.5609
58.5852
57.3342
58.4162
57.3960
58.1829
57.3993
58.0811
57.3601
57.8675
57.4495
57.7757
57.4616
57.7311
57.6753
2004-05
2005-06
58.2777
59.6234
58.7934
59.6547
58.9725
59.7593
60.0311
59.7108
59.9393
59.7647
59.5478
59.8076
59.4452
59.8396
59.3525
59.8855
59.3529
60.0070
59.4031
59.9979
59.5081
60.0668
2006-07
2007-08
60.2711
60.3978
60.3180
60.5145
60.5037
60.6376
60.5959
60.6795
60.7282
61.0003
60.8878
61.1798
60.8780
62.3667
60.7321
62.6185
60.6927
62.7500
60.7052
63.5556
60.6718
67.6009
2008-09
2009-10
70.5896
82.0062
74.2926
82.7716
77.1668
82.8462
80.4331
83.2176
79.9239
83.4540
78.9238
84.0021
79.0856
84.5184
79.4485
84.8991
80.2355
84.3500
80.3958
83.9386
80.5268
84.3318
2010-11
2011-12
2012-13
85.5031
86.0204
94.3779
85.6070
86.6211
94.4660
85.7618
87.4744
94.5877
85.9416
86.9655
95.3487
85.5440
86.9316
95.9926
85.7072
89.3402
97.1870
85.6778
90.1357
97.4720
85.3141
90.6186
97.9687
85.3380
90.7135
98.0605
84.6278
90.6345
98.3119
85.2122
91.2605
Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.
(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined on daily basis,
with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.
(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system i.e. 1official exchange rate and 2floating interbank exchange rate
was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.
(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,
under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintaining
floating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.
JUN
11.9859
13.0378
13.8791
15.9798
16.9358
17.3906
17.8806
21.1528
21.9229
24.1241
25.1891
27.1477
30.7247
31.0517
35.0570
40.4945
44.5940
51.7017
51.7017
52.0452
63.4010
60.1246
57.7429
57.9165
59.6673
60.1618
60.6256
67.2563
80.9574
85.2844
85.7859
94.1151
Spot
Spot Selling
Average
Buying
Parity/Official Exchange
0.3022
Rate
0.2100
0.2093
0.2097
0.0909
0.0908
0.0908
0.1010
JUL
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.0976
0.0934
0.0898
0.0857
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
0.0822
0.0754
0.0711
0.0815
0.0747
0.0710
0.0809
0.0746
0.0700
0.0796
0.0752
0.0687
0.0803
0.0755
0.0677
0.0777
0.0745
0.0659
0.0779
0.0734
0.0646
0.0775
0.0739
0.0636
0.0775
0.0749
0.0624
0.0771
0.0737
0.0628
1985-86
1986-87
0.0625
0.0596
0.0629
0.0591
0.0620
0.0588
0.0623
0.0586
0.0625
0.0579
0.0625
0.0579
0.0625
0.0579
0.0625
0.0579
0.0625
0.0577
0.0617
0.0578
1987-88
1988-89
0.0572
0.0552
0.0568
0.0548
0.0569
0.0545
0.0568
0.0541
0.0570
0.0534
0.0572
0.0534
0.0571
0.0527
0.0569
0.0517
0.0568
0.0512
0.0567
0.0501
1989-90
1990-91
0.0474
0.0459
0.0474
0.0459
0.0474
0.0459
0.0472
0.0458
0.0468
0.0456
0.0466
0.0456
0.0466
0.0452
0.0466
0.0450
0.0466
0.0443
0.0460
0.0430
1991-92
1992-93
0.0406
0.0397
0.0405
0.0397
0.0405
0.0398
0.0405
0.0397
0.0404
0.0392
0.0403
0.0389
0.0404
0.0385
0.0405
0.0381
0.0401
0.0376
0.0399
0.0374
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
0.0352
0.0326
0.0320
0.0334
0.0326
0.0319
0.0334
0.0325
0.0317
0.0332
0.0325
0.0311
0.0332
0.0325
0.0291
0.0332
0.0324
0.0291
0.0330
0.0323
0.0291
0.0328
0.0323
0.0290
0.0327
0.0323
0.0289
0.0327
0.0323
0.0288
1996-97
1997-98
0.0283
0.0246
0.0281
0.0246
0.0273
0.0246
0.0262
0.0235
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
0.0248
0.0226
1998-991
0.0216
0.0216
0.0217
0.0200
0.0217
0.0200
0.0217
0.0198
0.0217
0.0197
0.0217
0.0200
0.0217
0.0201
0.0217
0.0200
0.0217
0.0200
0.0217
0.0198
0.0194
0.0190
0.0194
0.0185
0.0193
0.0178
0.0193
0.0172
0.0193
0.0175
0.0193
0.0172
0.0193
0.0169
0.0193
0.0168
0.0193
0.0165
0.0193
0.0164
2001-02
2002-03
0.0156
0.0167
0.0156
0.0168
0.0156
0.0169
0.0161
0.0169
0.0164
0.0171
0.0165
0.0171
0.0166
0.0172
0.0166
0.0172
0.0166
0.0173
0.0166
0.0173
2003-04
2004-05
0.0173
0.0172
0.0173
0.0170
0.0173
0.0170
0.0174
0.0167
0.0174
0.0167
0.0174
0.0168
0.0174
0.0168
0.0174
0.0168
0.0174
0.0168
0.0174
0.0168
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
0.0168
0.0166
0.0166
0.0168
0.0166
0.0165
0.0167
0.0165
0.0165
0.0167
0.0165
0.0165
0.0167
0.0165
0.0164
0.0167
0.0164
0.0163
0.0167
0.0164
0.0160
0.0167
0.0165
0.0160
0.0167
0.0165
0.0159
0.0167
0.0165
0.0157
2008-09
2009-10
0.0142
0.0122
0.0135
0.0121
0.0130
0.0121
0.0124
0.0120
0.0125
0.0120
0.0127
0.0119
0.0126
0.0118
0.0126
0.0118
0.0125
0.0119
0.0124
0.0119
2010-11
2011-12
0.0117
0.0116
0.0117
0.0115
0.0117
0.0114
0.0116
0.0115
0.0117
0.0115
0.0117
0.0112
0.0117
0.0111
0.0117
0.0110
0.0117
0.0110
0.0118
0.0110
2012-13
0.0106
0.0106
0.0106
0.0105
0.0104
0.0103
0.0103
0.0102
0.0102
0.0102
1998-992
1999-00
2000-01
Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.
(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined on daily basis,
with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.
(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system i.e. 1official exchange rate and 2floating interbank exchange rate
was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.
(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,
under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintaining
floating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.
MAY
JUN
0.0863
0.0834
0.0771
0.0721
0.0625
0.0767
0.0721
0.0626
0.0604
0.0577
0.0590
0.0575
0.0566
0.0478
0.0559
0.0473
0.0455
0.0421
0.0456
0.0415
0.0398
0.0372
0.0397
0.0368
0.0326
0.0323
0.0287
0.0325
0.0322
0.0285
0.0247
0.0226
0.0247
0.0224
0.0206
0.0196
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0162
0.0192
0.0158
0.0166
0.0173
0.0166
0.0173
0.0173
0.0168
0.0173
0.0168
0.0166
0.0165
0.0148
0.0166
0.0165
0.0149
0.0124
0.0119
0.0124
0.0117
0.0117
0.0110
0.0117
0.0106
Spot
Spot
Average
Buying
Selling
Parity/Official Exchange
3.3085
Rate
4.7619
4.7775
4.7697
11.0000
11.0156
11.0078
9.9000
JUL
9.9078
9.9156
9.9078
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
9.9078
9.9078
9.9078
9.9078
9.9078
10.4378
10.9278
11.4678
1982-83
1983-84
12.1578
13.3078
12.3378
13.4078
12.4278
13.4078
12.7278
13.2378
12.7278
13.2378
12.8478
13.5078
12.9078
13.6578
12.8078
13.4078
12.9878
13.4078
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
14.1378
16.0078
16.9078
14.0578
15.9078
16.9578
14.3278
16.0578
17.0078
14.7478
15.9878
17.1078
14.9678
15.9878
17.2578
15.3678
15.9878
17.2578
15.5078
15.9878
17.2578
16.0278
15.9878
17.2578
15.9078
15.9878
17.3078
1987-88
1988-89
17.5438
18.1954
17.5638
18.3458
17.5638
18.3959
17.5739
18.5964
17.5438
18.7468
17.4937
18.6967
17.5438
19.1478
17.5939
19.3483
17.6440
19.7994
1989-90
1990-91
21.1027
21.7743
21.1027
21.7944
21.1227
21.7944
21.2430
21.9047
21.4034
21.9047
21.4736
21.9548
21.4736
22.2054
21.4736
22.2054
21.5738
23.0074
1991-92
1992-93
24.7117
25.1929
24.7618
25.1427
24.6615
25.1427
24.7417
25.3132
24.7818
25.6340
24.7818
25.7643
24.7117
26.0650
24.7417
26.3157
25.0425
26.7167
1993-94
1994-95
29.9247
30.6665
29.9247
30.6665
29.9247
30.7267
30.1252
30.7287
30.1252
30.7768
30.1953
30.8770
30.3350
30.9372
30.5462
30.9572
30.5783
30.9572
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
31.2680
35.4083
40.6213
31.3983
35.7091
40.6213
31.6290
37.0625
40.6213
34.3357
40.2203
44.1602
34.3357
40.2203
44.1602
34.3357
40.2203
44.1602
34.3357
40.2203
44.1602
34.4359
40.2203
44.1602
34.6063
40.2203
44.2636
1998-99
1999-00
46.1150
51.3714
46.1150
51.7489
46.1150
51.7429
46.1150
51.7526
46.1150
51.7751
46.1150
51.7598
46.1150
51.7689
46.1150
51.7976
46.1150
51.7907
2000-01
2001-02
53.3671
64.1463
54.8328
64.0621
58.3843
64.0595
57.4361
61.5024
57.9818
60.8898
57.9863
60.0974
59.2740
60.2531
60.3504
60.1286
60.8150
60.0915
2002-03
2003-04
59.5582
57.7571
59.3624
57.7485
59.1895
57.8827
58.9305
57.4224
58.3526
57.2277
58.3724
57.4391
58.1756
57.4200
58.1067
57.3479
57.8265
57.5056
2004-05
2005-06
58.4589
59.6199
58.7235
59.6738
59.2174
59.6980
61.2999
59.6929
59.7648
59.7479
59.4485
59.7770
59.3219
59.8368
59.3365
59.8587
59.3763
59.9609
2006-07
2007-08
60.3342
60.4057
60.3864
60.6792
60.5465
60.6808
60.6042
60.6840
60.8200
61.1299
60.8855
61.5210
60.7347
62.5805
60.6875
62.4866
60.7090
62.7166
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
71.3846
83.0582
85.5435
76.0690
82.9601
85.5732
77.9885
83.0951
86.1646
81.5358
83.5793
85.8074
78.6861
83.4471
85.7387
78.9692
84.1449
85.6601
78.8669
84.7482
85.6603
79.7831
84.9749
85.5756
80.3200
84.0846
85.2411
2011-12
2012-13
86.4450
94.6196
87.1438
94.5225
87.4086
94.7960
86.5605
95.7907
88.2580
96.5001
89.8489
97.1119
90.2577
97.6363
90.8474
98.0940
90.6096
98.3428
Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.
(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined
on daily basis, with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.
(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.
(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,
under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintaining
floating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.
APR
MAY
JUN
11.6178
11.7278
12.2078
12.9078
13.6178
12.9078
13.8978
13.1778
13.9878
16.0078
16.2678
17.3433
16.0078
16.8878
17.3433
16.0078
16.8278
17.3934
17.6440
20.2004
17.7443
21.1528
18.0450
21.1528
21.9147
23.5588
21.9548
23.8595
21.8445
24.3608
25.1127
26.7668
25.1627
27.0074
25.1929
27.2279
30.6265
30.9372
30.7267
31.0475
30.6866
31.0876
34.8370
40.3406
44.1482
34.9171
40.4910
44.3397
35.1878
40.5612
46.2376
46.1150
51.7911
51.8977
51.7986
51.5606
52.1594
61.2409
60.1138
63.2377
60.1504
64.0891
60.0729
57.7850
57.4736
57.6292
57.7016
57.8090
58.1566
59.4447
60.0212
59.5653
60.2018
59.6738
60.1765
60.6819
64.4809
60.7228
66.5818
60.4381
68.1684
80.3971
83.9501
84.5938
80.8551
85.0390
85.7826
81.2551
85.3343
85.9411
90.8376
98.3943
93.5151
94.4204
kistan is maintaining
Period
Aug 1947 to July-55
Aug-55 to April-72
May-72 to Jan-73
Feb-73 to Dec-81
Month
1981-82
1982-83
0.1010
JUL
0.1009
0.0823
0.1009
0.1009
AUG
SEP
OCT
NOV
DEC
JAN
FEB
MAR
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.0958
0.0915
0.0872
0.0811
0.0805
0.0786
0.0805
0.0778
0.0775
0.0781
0.0770
1983-84
1984-85
0.0751
0.0707
0.0746
0.0711
0.0746
0.0698
0.0755
0.0678
0.0755
0.0668
0.0740
0.0651
0.0732
0.0645
0.0746
0.0624
0.0746
0.0629
1985-86
1986-87
0.0625
0.0591
0.0629
0.0590
0.0623
0.0588
0.0625
0.0585
0.0625
0.0579
0.0625
0.0579
0.0625
0.0579
0.0625
0.0579
0.0625
0.0578
1987-88
1988-89
0.0570
0.0550
0.0569
0.0545
0.0569
0.0544
0.0569
0.0538
0.0570
0.0533
0.0572
0.0535
0.0570
0.0522
0.0568
0.0517
0.0567
0.0505
1989-90
1990-91
0.0474
0.0459
0.0474
0.0459
0.0473
0.0459
0.0471
0.0457
0.0467
0.0457
0.0466
0.0455
0.0466
0.0450
0.0466
0.0450
0.0464
0.0435
1991-92
1992-93
0.0405
0.0397
0.0404
0.0398
0.0405
0.0398
0.0404
0.0395
0.0404
0.0390
0.0404
0.0388
0.0405
0.0384
0.0404
0.0380
0.0399
0.0374
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
0.0334
0.0326
0.0320
0.0334
0.0326
0.0318
0.0334
0.0325
0.0316
0.0332
0.0325
0.0291
0.0332
0.0325
0.0291
0.0331
0.0324
0.0291
0.0330
0.0323
0.0291
0.0327
0.0323
0.0290
0.0327
0.0323
0.0289
1996-97
1997-98
0.0282
0.0246
0.0280
0.0246
0.0270
0.0246
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
0.0249
0.0226
1998-99
1999-00
0.0217
0.0195
0.0217
0.0193
0.0217
0.0193
0.0217
0.0193
0.0217
0.0193
0.0217
0.0193
0.0217
0.0193
0.0217
0.0193
0.0217
0.0193
2000-01
2001-02
0.0187
0.0156
0.0182
0.0156
0.0171
0.0156
0.0174
0.0163
0.0172
0.0164
0.0172
0.0166
0.0169
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0164
0.0166
2002-03
2003-04
0.0168
0.0173
0.0168
0.0173
0.0169
0.0173
0.0170
0.0174
0.0171
0.0175
0.0171
0.0174
0.0172
0.0174
0.0172
0.0174
0.0173
0.0174
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
0.0171
0.0168
0.0166
0.0170
0.0168
0.0166
0.0169
0.0168
0.0165
0.0163
0.0168
0.0165
0.0167
0.0167
0.0164
0.0168
0.0167
0.0164
0.0169
0.0167
0.0165
0.0169
0.0167
0.0165
0.0168
0.0167
0.0165
2007-08
2008-09
0.0166
0.0140
0.0165
0.0131
0.0165
0.0128
0.0165
0.0123
0.0164
0.0127
0.0163
0.0127
0.0160
0.0127
0.0160
0.0125
0.0159
0.0125
2009-10
2010-11
0.0120
0.0117
0.0121
0.0117
0.0120
0.0116
0.0120
0.0117
0.0120
0.0117
0.0119
0.0117
0.0118
0.0117
0.0118
0.0117
0.0119
0.0117
2011-12
2012-13
0.0116
0.0106
0.0115
0.0106
0.0114
0.0105
0.0116
0.0104
0.0113
0.0104
0.0111
0.0103
0.0111
0.0102
0.0110
0.0102
0.0110
0.0102
Notes: (i)Pak-rupee remained linked to Pound Sterling till September, 1971 and subsequently to U.S. Dollar till January, 1982.
(ii)Managed floating exchange rate system was adopted w.e.f. January 8, 1982 under which the value of the rupee was determined
on daily basis, with reference to a basket of currencies of Pakistans major trading partners and competitors.
(iii) After nuclear detonation by Pakistan in 1998, a two-tier exchange rate system was introduced w.e.f. 22nd July 1998.
(iv) However, effective from 19th May 1999, the exchange rate has been unified, with the introduction of market-based floating exchange rate system,
under which the exchange rate is determined by the demand and supply positions in the foreign exchange market. Now, Pakistan is maintaining
floating rate, wherein each bank quotes its own exchange rates depending on its short and long position.
e-mail:
muhammad.jaweed@sbp.org.pk
Contact Number: 021-99221571
for feedback:
http://www.sbp.org.pk/stats/survey/index.asp
APR
MAY
JUN
0.0861
0.0853
0.0819
0.0775
0.0775
0.0759
0.0734
0.0625
0.0720
0.0625
0.0715
0.0625
0.0615
0.0577
0.0592
0.0577
0.0594
0.0575
0.0567
0.0495
0.0564
0.0473
0.0554
0.0473
0.0456
0.0424
0.0455
0.0419
0.0458
0.0410
0.0398
0.0374
0.0397
0.0370
0.0397
0.0367
0.0327
0.0323
0.0287
0.0325
0.0322
0.0286
0.0326
0.0322
0.0284
0.0248
0.0227
0.0247
0.0226
0.0247
0.0216
0.0217
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0194
0.0192
0.0163
0.0166
0.0158
0.0166
0.0156
0.0166
0.0173
0.0174
0.0174
0.0173
0.0173
0.0172
0.0168
0.0167
0.0165
0.0168
0.0166
0.0165
0.0168
0.0166
0.0165
0.0155
0.0124
0.0150
0.0124
0.0147
0.0123
0.0119
0.0118
0.0118
0.0117
0.0117
0.0116
0.0110
0.0102
0.0107
0.0106
stan is maintaining
pkrusdend
1981m7
1981m8
1981m9
1981m10
1981m11
1981m12
1982m1
1982m2
1982m3
1982m4
1982m5
1982m6
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.1009
0.0958
0.0915
0.0872
0.0861
0.0853
0.0819
0.0823
0.0811
0.0805
0.0786
0.0805
0.0778
0.0775
0.0781
0.0770
0.0775
0.0775
0.0759
0.0751
0.0746
0.0746
0.0755
0.0755
0.0740
0.0732
0.0746
0.0746
0.0734
0.0720
0.0715
0.0707
0.0711
0.0698
0.0678
0.0668
0.0651
0.0645
0.0624
0.0629
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0629
0.0623
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0625
0.0615
0.0592
0.0594
0.0591
0.0590
0.0588
0.0585
0.0579
0.0579
0.0579
0.0579
0.0578
0.0577
0.0577
0.0575
0.0570
0.0569
0.0569
0.0569
0.0570
0.0572
0.0570
0.0568
0.0567
0.0567
0.0564
0.0554
0.0550
0.0545
0.0544
0.0538
0.0533
0.0535
0.0522
0.0517
0.0505
0.0495
0.0473
0.0473
0.0474
0.0474
0.0473
0.0471
0.0467
0.0466
0.0466
0.0466
0.0464
0.0456
0.0455
0.0458
0.0459
0.0459
0.0459
0.0457
0.0457
0.0455
0.0450
0.0450
0.0435
0.0424
0.0419
0.0410
0.0405
0.0404
0.0405
0.0404
0.0404
0.0404
0.0405
0.0404
0.0399
0.0398
0.0397
0.0397
0.0397
0.0398
0.0398
0.0395
0.0390
0.0388
0.0384
0.0380
0.0374
0.0374
0.0370
0.0367
0.0334
0.0334
0.0334
0.0332
0.0332
0.0331
0.0330
0.0327
0.0327
0.0327
0.0325
0.0326
0.0326
0.0326
0.0325
0.0325
0.0325
0.0324
0.0323
0.0323
0.0323
0.0323
0.0322
0.0322
0.0320
0.0318
0.0316
0.0291
0.0291
0.0291
0.0291
0.0290
0.0289
0.0287
0.0286
0.0284
0.0282
0.0280
0.0270
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0249
0.0248
0.0247
0.0247
0.0246
0.0246
0.0246
0.0226
0.0226
0.0226
0.0226
0.0226
0.0226
0.0227
0.0226
0.0216
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0217
0.0193
0.0194
0.0195
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0193
0.0192
0.0187
0.0182
0.0171
0.0174
0.0172
0.0172
0.0169
0.0166
0.0164
0.0163
0.0158
0.0156
0.0156
0.0156
0.0156
0.0163
0.0164
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0168
0.0168
0.0169
0.0170
0.0171
0.0171
0.0172
0.0172
0.0173
0.0173
0.0174
0.0173
0.0173
0.0173
0.0173
0.0174
0.0175
0.0174
0.0174
0.0174
0.0174
0.0174
0.0173
0.0172
0.0171
0.0170
0.0169
0.0163
0.0167
0.0168
0.0169
0.0169
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0168
0.0167
0.0167
0.0167
0.0167
0.0167
0.0167
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0166
0.0165
0.0165
0.0164
0.0164
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0166
0.0165
0.0165
0.0165
0.0164
0.0163
0.0160
0.0160
0.0159
0.0155
0.0150
0.0147
0.0140
0.0131
0.0128
0.0123
0.0127
0.0127
0.0127
0.0125
0.0125
0.0124
0.0124
0.0123
0.0120
0.0121
0.0120
0.0120
0.0120
0.0119
0.0118
0.0118
0.0119
0.0119
0.0118
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0116
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0117
0.0118
0.0117
0.0116
0.0116
0.0115
0.0114
0.0116
0.0113
0.0111
0.0111
0.0110
0.0110
0.0110
0.0107
0.0106
0.0106
0.0106
0.0105
0.0104
0.0104
0.0103
0.0102
0.0102
0.0102
0.0102