1.

A
s
a
2. A
f
d
m

3. A
r
a
m
A solid con
seat, as sho
analytical e
A thin mova
fluids havin
distribution
minimum.
A block of m
released, m
and air resi
moves at sp
ne of angle 2
own in Fig.
xpression fo
able plate o
ng viscositie
n in each flui
mass M slid
mass m exert
istance. Dev
peed, V. der
2u, based ra
.1. The clea
for the cone'
f area A is l
es =
0
,
id, determin
des is on a th
ts tension o
velop an al
ive a differe
dius
0
, and
arance h is
s angular ve
located betw
=4
0
are
ne the plate
hin film of o
n the cord,
lgebraic exp
ential equati
d density
c
filled with
elocity e(t)
Fig.1

ween two lar
contained b
spacing x ho
Fig.2

oil. The film
causing the
pression for
ion for the b
Fig.3








is rotating w
h oil of visc
if there is n
rge fixed pla
between the
ow that the
m thickness
e block to a
r the viscou
block speed
with angula
cosity . ne
no applied to

ates, as show
e pates. Assu
force requir

is h and the
accelerate. N
us force tha
d as a functio

ar velocity e
eglecting ai
orque.
wn in Fig.2.
uming a line
red to pull t
e area of the
Neglect frict
at acts on th
on of time.
e
0
inside a c
r drag, deri
. Two Newt
ear velocity
the plate be
block is A.
tion in the p
he block w
onical
ive an
tonian
when
pulley
when it
4. T
a
A
o
5. A
f
d

6. B
e


The device
and the ang
Assuming a
of (M, R, O
A Newtonia
fixed surfac
direction of
By conside
expresses th
in Fig.4 is
gle is filled w
a linear velo
O, u).
an fluid hav
ce. The ve
f the shearin
ering the eq
he pressure j
called a con
with the tes
ocity profile
ving a speci
elocity profi
ng stress dev
quilibrium
jump across
ne plate vis
t liquid. Th
e in the fluid
ific gravity
file near the
veloped on t
of forces o
s a curved f
cometer. Th
he torque M
d film, deriv
Fig.4

of 0.92 and
e surface i
the plate. Ex
Fig.5

on the elem
fluid interfac
Fig.6









he angle of
required to
ve an expre
d a kinemat
s shown in
xpress your
ment shown
ce due to su
the cone is
rotate the c
ssion for flu

ic viscosity
n Fig.5. De
r answer in t

n in Fig.6,
urface tensio

very small,
cone at a rat
uid viscosity
y of 410
-4
m
etermine the
terms of U (
derive the
on.
, so that sin
te O is mea
y M as a fun
m2/s flows
e magnitud
(m/s) & o (m
equation,
nu =u,
asured.
nction
past a
de and
m).
which
7. D
c

8. T
t
d
9. A
b
s

10. A
s
Derived an
contact ang
The system
the 1 mm di
due to capil
A solid cyl
buoyancy a
surface. Ob
A velocity f
streamlines
expression
le q betwee
m in Fig.8, is
iameter tube
llary if the f
lindrical nee
and assume
tain d
max
for
field is give
of this flow
n for the ca
en two paral
s used to est
e. The fluid
fluid is a) w
edle at diam
a contact a
r a steel nee
en by u=Vc
w.
apillary heig
lel plates W
timate the p
d is at 60C.
ater, b) mer
meter d, len
angle of 0.
edle (SG=7.
cosu, v=Vsin
ght change
W apart.
Fig.7

pressure p
1
i
calculate th
rcury.
Fig.8

ngth L, and
Calculate t
84) in water
nu and w=0
h, as show
in tank by m
he true fluid
d density
the maximu
r at 20C.
, where V an
wn, for a flu

measuring th
d height in t

may float o
um diamete
nd u are con
uid of surfa
he 15 cm, h
the tube and
on a liquid
r needle ab
nstants. Der
ace tension
height of liq
d the percen
surface. N
ble to float o
rive a formu
Y and
quid in
t error
Neglect
on the
ula for