DESIGN OF VERTICAL DROP

DESIGN DATA DESCRIPTION GROUND LEVEL DISCHARGE CANAL BED LEVEL FULL SUPPLY DEPTH FREE BOARD FULL SUPPLY LEVEL CANAL BED WIDTH HEIGHT OF DROP SIDE SLOPE VELOCITY TOP WIDTH OF CANAL U/S SIDE 409.432 13.5 406.862 1.5 0.6 2.1 3.5 1.5 1.5:1 1.35 9.8 D/S SIDE 407.932 13.5 405.362 1.5 0.6 2.1 3.5 1.5 1.5:1 1.35 9.8 UNITS M CUMECS M M M M M M M M/SEC M

U/S TEL U/S FSL

409.055 408.962 H 407.112 HL 1.5

2.1 0.25 H1 U/S BED 406.862 ha D/S TEL D/S FSL 407.555 407.462

2.61 0.51 X

D/S BED

405.362

Lc 8.54

HEIGHT OF CREST =H1 = 250 MM HEAD LOSS = HL = 1.5 M HEAD LOSS ON U/S SIDE = 0.09 U/S TEL = 409.055 M HEAD LOSS ON D/S SIDE = 0.09 D/S TEL = 407.555 M HEAD OF WATER OVER CREST = H = Lc = 8.54 M X= 0.51 M

M M 1.94 M *Lc = LENGTH OF CREST = 5*(SQR(H*HL)) *X = DEPTH OF CISTERN = (1/4)*((H*HL)^2/3)

2.1

CREST = 5*(SQR(H*HL)) TERN = (1/4)*((H*HL)^2/3)

DESIGN OF VERTICAL DROP -SARDA TYPE

DESIGN DATA DESCRIPTION GROUND LEVEL DISCHARGE CANAL BED LEVEL FULL SUPPLY DEPTH FREE BOARD FULL SUPPLY LEVEL CANAL BED WIDTH HEIGHT OF DROP SIDE SLOPE BED SLOPE VELOCITY TOP WIDTH OF CANAL U/S SIDE 409.432 13.468 406.862 1.07 0.6 1.67 3.5 1.5 1.5:1 2000 :1 1.344 8.51 D/S SIDE 407.932 13.468 405.362 1.07 0.6 1.67 3.5 1.5 1.5:1 2000 :1 1.344 8.51 UNITS M CUMECS M M M M M M M M/SEC M

WING WALL

WING WALL

U/S

L 3.5 CURTAIN WALL CREST

D/S

1.0:1.0

CURTAIN WALL

Bt 0.85

Lc 7.5

Y 0.45

WING WALL

WING WALL

PLAN
U/S TEL U/S FSL 408.624 Va 408.532

0.092 H 407.012 HL 1.5

1.67 0.15 H1 U/S BED 1.2 406.862 IMPREVIOUS LAYER THK. 0.30 0.4 Vb 0.092 D/S TEL D/S FSL 407.124 407.032

H2 2.12

1.74 Y 404.912 0.45 X 1.5 D/S BED 405.362

A 1.0 Lx 0.85

B 7.50

C 0.4 IMPREVIOUS LAYER THK. 0.7

SECTION
DESIGN CALCULATION:1.LENGTH OF CREST (L) L= 3.5 M *USUALY U/S CANAL BED WIDTH

2.DETERMINATION OF CREST LEVEL CREST IS DESIGNED AS RECTANGULAR SECTION DISCHARGE = Q = 1.84 *(L * H)3/2 * (H/Bt)1/6

Q = DISCHARGE = 13.468 CUMECS L = LENGTH OF CREST = 3.5 M H = HEAD OVER THE CREST INCLUDING APPROACHING HEAD VELOCITY Bt =BREADTH OF CREST = 0.8 M *ASSUMED H= 1.52 SAY 1.52 M VELOCITY HEAD AT UPSTEAM SIDE = Va = V2/2g = 0.09207 M U/S FSL = 408.532 M U/S TEL = 408.624 M CREST LEVEL = CSL = 407.104 M > 407.032 M *CREST > D/S FSL HEIGHT OF CREST ABOVE U/S BED LEVEL = H1 = 0.15 M *H1 = U/S CBL - CSL - V

VELOCITY HEAD AT DOWNSTREAM SIDE = Vb = V2/2g = D/S FSL = 407.03 M D/S TEL = 407.124 M

0.09207 M

3.SHAPE OF THE CREST CREST WIDTH AT TOP = Bt = 0.55 * SQRT(H2) H2 = HEIGHT OF CREST ABOVE D/S BED LEVEL = Bt = 0.73 SAY 0.85 4.CALCULATION OF CISTERN DIMENSIONS 4a. DEPTH OF CISTERN = X = (1/4)*(H * HL)(2/3) H= 1.52 M HL = HEAD LOSS = 1.5 M X= 0.43 SAY 0.45 4b.BY VARSHNEY METHOD X = dc/3 dc = ((q2)/g)(1/3) q = DISCHARGE PER UNIT WIDTH = dc = 1.147 M X= 0.38 SAY ADOPT DEPTH OF CISTERN DPETH = LENGTH OF CISTERN = LC = 5 * (SQRT(H * HL)) LC = 7.5 SAY 7.5 LEVEL OF CISTERN = 404.912 M

1.74 M

*H2 = D/S CBL - CSL

*U/S TEL - D/S TEL M

3.848 0.4

CUMECS/M M 0.45 M

5.DESIGN OF CURTAIN WALL WIDTH OF CURTAIN WALL ON D/S AND U/S = 5a. D/S CURTAIN WALL DEPTH OF WALL = 5b. U/S CURTAIN WALL DEPTH OF WALL = 6.IMPERVIOUS FLOOR CALCULATION OF UPLIFT HEAD OF WATER CAUSING UPLIFT = THICKNESS OF FLOOR ON U/S = THICKNESS OF FLOOR ON D/S = 1.742 0.3 0.7 M M M 1.16 SAY 1.2 M *DEPTH = FSD/2 + 0.6 1.44 SAY 1.5 M *DEPTH = FSD/2 + 0.6 0.4 M *ASSUMED

*HEAD OF WATER = CSL - D/S C.B

DENSITY OF CONCRETE FLOOR = 2.40 T/M^3 DOWNWARD PRESSURE= 1.7 T/M^2 Lx = 0.8 SAY 1 M WEIGHTED CREEP LENGTH = Lw = (1/3)n + V n = SUM OF HORIZONTAL CONTACTS + SLOPING,CONTACTS LESS THAN 45DEG. V = SUM OF VERICAL CONTACTS + SLOPING,CONTACTS GREATER THAN 45DEG. Lw = 10.66 M I.CREEP LENGTH AT POINT (A) LwA = 5.08 M 2.CREEP LENGTH AT POINT (B) LwB = 5.37 M UPLIFT CALCULATIONS AT D/S UPLIFT AT A = 0.91 M THICKNESS OF FLOOR REQ.D AT A = UPLIFT AT B = 0.86 THICKNESS OF FLOOR REQ.D AT B = PROVIDED FLOOR THICKNESS = STABILITY OF CREST WALL

0.65 0.62 0.7

M M M

0.85

407.012

0.15 W3 0 2.10 1 Df 1.95 W1 404.912 A 0 0.85 W2

TOP WIDTH OF CREST = DEPTH OF CREST = BOT.WIDTH OF CREST = DEPTH OF BACKFILL=Df = CALCULATION OF FORCES

0.85 2.10 0.85 1.95

M M M M

1.EARTH PRESSURE CONDITIONS :- SUBMERGED S.B.C = 18 T/M^2 ANGLE OF REPOSE = 30 DEG. ANGLE OF REPOSE = 0.52 RAD. DENSITY OF SOIL = 1.2 T/M^3 DENSITY OF WATER = 1.0 T/M^3 DENSITY OF CONCRETE = 2.5 T/M^3 CO-EEFICIENT OF ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE = Ka = FRICITIONAL COEFFICIENT = 0.6 EARTH PRESSURE = 2.1 T/M^2 EARTH HORIZONTAL LOAD = 2.03 T EARTH VERTICAL LOAD =

0.33

FORCES AND MOMENT ARE TAKEN AT BASE OF FOUNDATION ABOUT A VERT. FORCE V (TON) 0.00 4.46 HOR. FORCE H (TON)

SL.NO 1.0 2.0

DETAILS W1 W2 EARTH PRESSURE TOTAL

LEVER ARM 0.85 0.425

MOM. (M) MOM. (R) (TON-M) (TON-M) 0.00 1.90

3.0

2.03 4.46 2.03

0.65 1.90

1.32 1.32

NET MOMENT = X =

0.58 0.13

T-M M 1.4 > 1.5 HENCE SAFE *F.O.S = f * V/H

FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST OVER TURNING = CHEK FOR SLIDING = ECCENTRICITY = e = MOMENT IN RAFT = 1.3 0.13 0.58

> 1.0 HENCE SAFE < T-M

0.14 (B/6) OK NO TENSION DEVELOP

CHECK FOR STRESSES AT BASE P MAX = P -MIN = 10.05 0.45 T/M^2 T/M^2 < >0 18.0 T/M^2 < S.B.C

NO TENSION

WING WALL

WING WALL

1.67

*H1 = U/S CBL - CSL - Va

*H2 = D/S CBL - CSL

= FSD/2 + 0.6

= FSD/2 + 0.6

F WATER = CSL - D/S C.B.L