Transformer Foundation Along With Blast Wall

POWER GRID COMPANY OF BANGLADESH LIMITED (PGCB )
Issued By
Md. Giasuddin
ABB
Checked By
Kjell K. Andersson
ABB
Approved By
PGCB
DESIGN-BUILD
DESIGN
BUILD AND TURNKEY CONTRACT FOR CONSTRUCTION
OF 230/132kV SUBSTATION AT BARAPUKURIA AND EXTENSION
OF 132/33kV SUBSTATIONS AT RANGPUR AND SAIDPUR
ABB POWER
TECHNOLOGIES AB,
SWEDEN
TITLE : Design of Transformer

Foundation H2(45/75MVA) at
Barapukuria 230/132kV Substation
DESIGN CALCULATION
Paper
Sheet
Language
Size
No.
A4
Scale :
English
Total
Sheets
11
Revision
Drawn By :
Date
04 May'05
Document No. :
PGCB/B_R_S/Cal/TX.FDN/H2
ABB POWER TECHNOLOGIES AB, SWEDEN

CONTRACT NO. PGCB/SC/01/LOT3
Design of Transformer Foundation ( H2 ) ; Barapukuria 230/132/33kV Sub-station
Contents
1. General
Page No.
03
1.1 Considerations
03
1.2 Soil Data
03
1.3 Material Properties
03
2. Design Data
03
3. Design Calculation
03
3.1 Design of Pit Wall
03
3.1.1 Structural Design
04
3.1.1.a - Vertical Reinforcement
04
3.1.1.b - Horizontal Reinforcement
05
3.2 Design of Transformer Wall Foundation
05
3.2.1 Wind load calculation
05
3.2.2 Seismic load calculation
05
3.2.3 Structural Design
06
4. Design of Base Slab
07
4.1 Design data
07
4.2 : Stability Check for Soil Bearing Capacity
07
4.3 Check for Settlement
07
4.4 Check
Ch k for
f Punching
h
off the
h Base
0
07
4.4 Reinforcement Calculation at the Top of the Pad
08
4.4.a Main Reinforcement Along Long Direction
08
4.4.b Distribution Reinforcement along Short Direction
08
4.6 Reinforcement Calculation at the Bottom of the Pad
08
4.6.a Main Reinforcement Along Long Direction
08
4.6.b Distribution Reinforcement
09
5. Design of grating
09
5.1.aCheck for bending stress
09
5.1.b Check for shear stress
09
5.1.c Check for max deflection
09
5.2 Design of grating supporting channel
09
5.2.aCheck for bending stress
09
5.2.b Check for shear stress
10
5.2.c Check for max deflection
10
6. Design of jacking support
10
6.1 Data
10
6.1.a Reinforcement for the Pedestal
10
6.1.b Reinforcement for the wall

6.2 Design of base slab
10
6.2.a Stability Check Against Soil Bearing
10
6.2.b Main Reinforcement for the base Slab
10
6.2.c Distribution Reinforcement

7. Design of rail-cum-road
10
11
11

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3
Design of Transformer Foundation H2(45/75MVA) ; Barapukuria 230/132/33kV Sub-station

1. General
1.1 Considerations :
a) Raft foundation is considered for a 45/75MVA Transformer.
b) The bottom of the raft is at a depth of 1.0m from existing ground surface.
Soil
88.69
kN/m2att BH-4.
c)) S
il bbearing
i capacity
it iis considered
id d 88
69 kN/
BH 4
d) The Top of bund wall is 200mm above the finished switchyard surface level.
1.2 Soil Data:

Allowable bearing capacity of soil is considered :
Unit weight of soil :
Frustum angle :
Water Table from EGL :
88.69 kN/sqm
17.94 kN/cum.
15.00 Deg.
6.90 m
1.3 Material Properties :

Concrete...fc'=
Reinforcing Steel..fy =
Concrete Clear Cover.=
Unit Weight of Concrete.=
20 N/mm2
415 N/mm2
60 mm
24.0 kN/cum.
2. Design Data :
( Reference Dwg no. 20.97.4-03-3512 and Document no. 1WAU 320452-FH. )
Transformer's Length = 6.85 m
Transformer's Width = 5.70 m
Height of Transformer = 6.30 m
Total Weight of Tx. ( with Oil ) = 71,000 Kg
Weight of Oil = 21,000 Kg
Density of Oil = 840 Kg/cum.
Total volume of oil = 25.00 Cum
Pit volume reqd. below the stone ( 125% of oil vol. ) = 31.25 Cum
Clearance required between inside face of pit wall and
extreme face of transformer = 0.70 m
Inside length of pit required = 6.85 + 2 x 0.7 = 8.25 m,
Use 8.32 m
Inside width of pit required = 5.7+ 2 x 0.7 = 7.1m, Use 7.10 m
Surface area of the pit = 59.1 sqm.
Width of Tx. Walls Foundation = 0.60 m
Length of Tx. Walls Foundation = 8.32 m
Area of Tx. Walls Foundation = 10.0 sqm.
Net surface area of the pit = 49.1 sqm.
Average
Depth
A
D
th required
i d = 0.64
0 64 m
Provide Minimum depth below Grating = 0.65 m
Provide Maximum depth below Grating ( with slope in
the floor) =
Thickness of grating =
Thickness of gravel layer on top of grating =
Free height above gravel top =
Max. height of pit wall above base slab =
0.75 m
0.05 m
0.225 m
0.05 m
1.225 m
3. Design Calculation :
3.1 Design of Pit Wall :
Angle of repose for backfilled soil, = 0.00 Deg
pared By : Md. Giasuddin
Page 3 of 11
Date : 04 May'05

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3

Coefficient of earth pressure , Ka = ( 1-sin ) / ( 1-sin
)=
Unit weight of soil =
Height of soil at toe side above base =
Height of soil at heel side above slab =
PL above heel side soil =
Thickness of stem
=
Thickness of base slab =
Superimposed live load at heel side =
Applied Loading :
1.00
17.94 kN/cum
0.000 m
0.700 m
0.200 m
0.200 m
0.300 m
10.00 kN/sqm
Unit Weight of Gravel Fill = 16 kN/cum.

Unit Weight of Brick = 19 kN/cum.
Unit Weight of Sand Fill = 15 kN/cum.
Pressure due to Backfill P1= 1/2*Kph2*1.0 = 4.40 kN

Ka = ( 1-Sin )/( 1+Sin ) = 1.0
Pressure due Surcharge load P2 =10.0+ ( 0.175*16+0.075*19+0.075*15)*0.7 =
So Moment about point A = 4.41*0.233+13.75*0.35 = 5.835 kN.m
Factored Moment = 5.838*1.5 = 8.752 kN.m
( Per meter of width )

( For Backfill is considered 0 Degree )
13.75 kN
"
3.1.1 Structural Design :

Let us check with minimum reinforcement. As per ACI code, Ratio of minimum reinforcement ( in SI unit) is given by =1.4/fy
min= 0.003373494
ff
M u =f y bd 2 1-0.59 y ...;Where = 0.9

f'c
Mu
d=
f y b(1-0.59
f y
fc'
=
)
85 mm
; d Provided =200-100-10/2= 95 mm
; OK
3.1.1.a - Vertical Reinforcement :

Mdes =Mu/0.9
/0 9 = 9.725
9 725 kN.m
kN m
Assuming depth of stress block, a = 6.944 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 284.47 mm2
(Ref. -Design of concrete structure, By-Nilson & Winter,Page 83 ,10th Ed.)
Check for a
Page 4 of 11
Date : 04 May'05

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3

a = As*fy/(.85*fc'*b) =
Consideration is OK, So As =
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.004bt =
Consider bar Size =
So Nos. of Bars =
Spacing =
Provide 10mm @ 200mm at both face of the wall.
3.1.1.b - Horizontal Reinforcement :
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.002bt =
Consider bar Size =
So Nos. of Bars =
Spacing = 1000/5 =
Provide 10mm @ 200mm at both face of the wall.
Check for shear :
6.944 mm
284.47 mm2/m
400.00 mm2/m
10.0 mm
5 Nos
200.00 mm
400.00 mm2/m
10.0 mm
5 Nos
200.00 mm
Shear force , V = 18.14 kN

Factored shear , Vu = 27.21
27 21 kN
Where, b= 1000 mm
d = 95 mm
So, vc= Vc/bd = 0.286 N/mm2
AS per ACI Shear Stress applied to concrete should be less than
0.17 f c ' N/mm2; In present case which is coming 0.76 Mpa.
This is much greater than applied stress so consideration is quite Ok.
3.2 DESIGN OF TRANSFORMER WALL FOUNDATION :
Data ( ref. - Drawing
g No. 20.97.4-03-3512 ) :
Transformer Length, L =
Transformer Width, B =
Transformer Height above top of rail, H =
Total weight of Transformer ( with oil ) =71*9.81 =
Bearing capacity of soil below 1.0 m below EGL =
6.85 m
5.70 m
6.30 m
696.51 kN
103.470 kN/m2
3.2.1 Wind load calculation - as per BNBC

Maximum wind velocity , Vb =
Height of top of transformer from FSYL =
For exposure B , Cz at Top =
For exposure B , Cz at Bottom =
Velocity to Pressure conversion coefficient, Cc =
Structure Importance Factor =
160.0 km/hr
6.50 m
0.878
0.801
4.72E-05
1.25
q z = cc c I c z v 2 b = 1.326 kN/m2
1 210 kN/m2
= 1.210
L/B =
H/B =
Pressure co-efficient, Cp =
Gust Co-efficient, CG =
; at Bottom
1.20
1.11
1.30
1.29
Design Wind Pressure, p z = c G c p q z = 2.224 kN/m2
= 2.029 kN/m2
Average Pressure , Pz = 2.12640 kN/m2
Force results from Wind = 2.126
2 126*6
6.85
85*6
6.3
3 = 91.76
91 76 kN
; Acting at a height =
6.5/3*(1.339+2*1.468)/(1.339+1.468)-0.2 = 3.10 m
3.2.2 Seismic load calculation - as per BNBC
; at Top
Page 5 of 11
; at Top
; at Bottom
; From Equipment Top.
Date : 04 May'05

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3

Design Base Shear is given by :
V =
ZICW
R
Where, Z = Seismic Zone Co-efficient = 0.15

I = Structure Importance Factor = 1.25
R = Response Modification Coefficient = 6
C = Numerical coefficient system is given by : C =
S = Site coefficient for soil characteristics = 1.5
( for Zone 2 )
( with essential Facilities )
( For RCC wall System )
1.25 S
T
T = Fundamental period of vibration is given by : T = Ct ( hn )
( For all type of non braced RCC

structure )
Ct = 0.049
hn = 6.30 m
0.195 Sec
5.579
696.51 kN
121 43 kN
121.43
T=
C=
W = Total Seismic dead load =Transformer Weight =
Design
D i base
b
shear
h V=
3.2.3 Structural Design :
Supporting wall thickness = 0.60 m

Wall height above FSYL = 0.20 m
Depth of foundation below FSYL = 1.325 m
Thickness of foundation pad = 0.30 m
Depth of wall = 1.325+0.2-0.3 = 1.225 m
Length of wall = 8.32 m
Weight of Transformer = 696.51 kN
C/C Distance of Tx Wheels = 1.505 m
Distributed Tx. Weight per meter
o
= 710/2/(1.505+2*1.225*TAN45 ) = 88.05 kN
Weight of wall per meter length = 17.64 kN
Total vertical load per meter length = 105.69 kN
Moment about Y Produced by Wind Load =
91.76*(3.1+1.225) = 396.86 kN.m
Moment about Y Produced by Seismic Load =
121 43*1 225 = 148.75
121.43*1.225
148 75 kN.m
kN m
So Wind load is critical
Design Moment =396.86*1.5 = 595.30 kN.m
Design Moment per meter length = 595.3/2/8.32 =35.78 = 35.77 kN.m/m
Check for Shear :
Maximum Lateral load per meter length = 121.43 kN
; Base shear From Seismic load.
Width considered, b = 1000 mm
d= 600 mm
Clear Cover = 60; so d = 600-60-20 mm = 520 mm
So, vc= Vc/bd = 0.23 N/mm2
0.17 f c ' N/mm2
In present case which is coming 0.76 Mpa.
This is much greater than applied stress so consideration is quite Ok. no reinforcement is needed to resist shear.
Vertical Reinforcement to resist Moment about Y :
Design Moment = 35.77 kN.m/m
b = 1000 mm
t= 600 mm
Clear Cover = 60; so d = 600-60-20
600 60 20 mm = 520 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) =
185.00 mm2
(Ref. -Design of concrete structure, By-Nilson & Winter,Page 83 ,10th Ed.)
Check for stress block,a
Page 6 of 11
Date : 04 May'05

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3

a = As*fy/(.85*fc'*b) = 4.52 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 185.00 mm2
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.002bt = 1200.00 mm2
Consider bar Size = 16 mm
So Nos. of Bars = 6 Nos
Spacing = 1000/7= 167 mm
Say 175mm
Horizontal Reinforcement for temp shrinkage at Top:
b = 600 mm
t= 1225 mm
As per Code Min Rebar Required = 0.002bt = 1470.00 mm2
So Nos. of Bars = 13.00 Nos
4. DESIGN OF BASE SLAB :
4.1 Design data :
Weight of each Transformer with 15% impact =
Weight of each Transformer supporting wall =
Length of foundation pad =
Width of foundation pad =
Thickness of foundation pad =
Weight of Pad =
Width of Bund Wall =
Total Length of Bund wall =
Height of Bund wall =
Weight of Bund wall =
Total area of the Yard within bundwall = 8.32*7.1 =
Area of Tx. Foundation wall =
Net area to be filled with gravel =
Thickness of Gravel =
Weight of gravel =
800 99 kN
800.99
146.76 kN
9.320 m
8.100 m
0.300 m
543.54 kN
0.200 m
34.840 m
1.225 m
204.86 kN
59.07 m2
9.98 m2
49.09 m2
0.225 m
176.72 kN
Total Vertical Load = 800.99+2*146.76+543.54+204.86+176.72 = 2019.64 kN

Maximum Moment at base due to wind =2*396.864= 793.73 kN.m
Eccentricity =793.73/2019.64 = 0.394 m
y Check for Soil Bearing
g Capacity
p
y:
4.2 : Stability
Q = Fzb = 2019.64
kNs
A = LxB = 75.49
e = el = 0.394
m2
m
L /6 = 1.553
>e
Q
6e
So;q max =
(1+
)
A
L
Q
6e
and;q min =
(1)
A
L
qmax = 33.09 kN/m2

Gross allowable soil pressure = 88.69 + sDf = 106.63 kN/m2
So it's OK.
4.3 Check for Settlement :

Settlement of a Soil layer is given by :
S=
cc
p + p
H log10 0
1 + e0
p0
Where, Cc = Compression Index = 0.22
From soil test report of BH-4.
e0 = Initial Void ratio = 0.905

H = Thickness of the Soil Layer = 9.30 m
From soil test report of BH-4.

From soil test report of BH
BH-4.
4.
p0 = The original Soil Pressure at the mid point of the

layer = H/2 = 83.70 kN/m2
p = Change In Pressure = qmax - Df = 15.15 kN/m2
S = 0.0776 ft. = 0.936 inch.
Page 7 of 11
Date : 04 May'05

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3

Which is less than 2.0" , so OK.
4.4 Check for Punching of the Base :
Base Thickness, t =
Clear Cover =
Consider Max Bar size =
d = 300-60-20/2 =
Vertical Forces :
From Bund Wall :
Weight of wall per meter =
Weight of Gravel =176.72/2/8.32 =
Total from Bund Wall =
From Tx. Foundation Wall :
Weight of wall per meter =
Weight of Tx. Dispersed on Wall per meter =
Weight of Gravel =176.72/2/8.32 =
Total from Tx
Tx. Foundation Wall =
300 mm
60 mm
20 mm
230 mm
5.88 kN/m
10.62 kN/m
16.50 kN/m
17.64 kN/m
88.05 kN
10.62 kN/m
116 31 kN/m
116.31
Punching stress developed by Tx. wall = 116.31*1000/(1000*(600+2*230)) = 0.110 Mpa

0.33 f c ' Mpa
In present case which is coming 1.48 Mpa. So OK.
4.5 Reinforcement Calculation at the Top of the Pad :

4.5.a Main Reinforcement Along Short Direction :
Max Moment Developed at Top= 21.940 kN.m/m
Factored moment Mc*1.5 = 32.910 kN.m/m
Base Thickness, t = 300 mm
Clear Cover = 60 mm
Consider Bar size = 10 mm
d = 300-60-10/2 = 235 mm
Area of steel, As = M*1000000/(0.9*fy*(d-a/2)) = 382.55 mm2
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) = 9.34 mm
Consideration is OK, So As = 382.55 mm2
Minimum reinforcement = 0.13 % = 390.00 mm2/m
So Nos. of Bars = 4.97 Nos
Spacing = 201 mm
4.5.b Distribution Reinforcement along Long Direction :
Minimum reinforcement = 0.13 % = 390.00 mm2/m
So Nos.
Nos of Bars = 4.97
4 97 Nos
Spacing = 201 mm
( See attached STAAD/Pro Report )
Say 200mm
Say 200mm
4.6 Reinforcement Calculation at the Bottom of the Pad :

4.6.a Main Reinforcement Along Short Direction :
Max Moment Developed at Bottom =
Factored moment Mends*1.5 =
Base Thickness, t =
Clear Cover =
d = 300-60-12/2 =
Assuming depth of stress block, a =
41.900 kN.m/m
62.850 kN.m/m
300 mm
60 mm
12 mm
234 mm
18.26 mm
748.31 mm2
Page 8 of 11
( See attached STAAD/Pro Report )
Date : 04 May'05

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3

a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) =
Minimum reinforcement = 0.13 % =
Consider bar Size =
So Nos. of Bars =
Spacing =
4.6.b Distribution Reinforcement :
18.27 mm
748.31 mm2
390.00 mm2/m
12 mm
6.62 Nos
151 mm
Say 150mm

Consider bar Size =
So Nos. of Bars =
Spacing =
390.00 mm2/m
10 mm
4.97 Nos
201 mm
Say 200mm
5 Design of grating :
Steel of Fy 275.0 Mpa shall be used for gratings.
Main bar :
S i off main
Spacing
i bar
b :
Secondary bar dia. =
Spacing of secondary bar :
Thickness of gravel paving =
Unit weight of gravel =
Max span of main bar =
5.1 Design of main bar :
Self weight of grating :
Self weight of gravel :
Assumed live load :
Total load per unit area =
Uniform Distributed Load per main bar =
5.1.aCheck for bending stress :
50X6 Flat
30 mm c/c
/
12 mm
100 mm c/c
225 mm
16.00 kN/cum
2.08 m
0.56 kN/sqm
3.60 kN/sqm
2.00 kN/sqm
6.16 kN/sqm
0.185 kN/m
Max bending moment = 0.185*2.082/8 = 0.100kN.m

Zxx of main bar = 6*502/6 =
Max bending stress = 0.1*10^6/2500 =
Allowable bending stress = 0.6*Fy = 0.6*275 =
5.1.b Check for shear stress :
Max shear force =
M shear
Max
h stress
t
=
Allowable Shear stress = 0.346*Fy = 0.346*275 =
5.1.c Check for max deflection :
2500 mm3
39.98 Mpa
165.00 Mpa
; So OK.
0.192 kN
0 64 Mpa
0.64
M
95.15 Mpa
; So OK.
Ixx of main bar = 6*50^3/12 = 62500 mm4

Modulus of elasticity of steel = 200000 Mpa
4
Max central deflection = 5wl /384EI = 3.60 mm
Allowable Maximum deflection = l/325 = 6.40 mm
; So OK.
g of grating
g
g supporting
pp
g channel :
5.2 Design
Max span of channel =
Load from grating per channel =6.16*2.08 =
Max bending moment , M =
Max end shear, V =
Provide : ISMC 200
5.2.aCheck for bending stress :
2.490 m
12.813 kN/m
9.930kN.m
15.952 kN
Total depth, D =
Sectional Area,
Area A =
ryy =
Flange thickness, T =
Web thickness, tw =
Zxx =
200 mm
2828 mm2
22.3 mm
10.40 mm
6.1 mm
182500 mm3
Page 9 of 11
Date : 04 May'05

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3

Ixx = 18251000 mm4
Leff / ryy = 2490/22.3= 111.66
When
703 X 103 Cb
l

Fy
r
( )
Fy l
2
r
Fb =
3 10550 X 103 Cb
3516 X 103 Cb
Fy
Fy 0.60 Fy
Where C b = 1.75 + 1.05 * ( M 1/ M 2) + 0.3( M 1/ M 2) 2
Consider ends of channel are not to carry any moment so 2nd and 3rd term of the above equation can be ignored.
So Cb = 1.75
Bending Stress = M/Z = 9.93*10^6/182500 = 54.41 Mpa
Fb = 0.535*275 = 147.13 Mpa
> 54.41 Mpa ; So OK.
5.2.b Check for shear stress :
Shear stress = V/A = 15.952*1000/2828 = 5.64 Mpa
Allowable Shear stress = 0.346*Fy = 0.346*275 = 95.15 Mpa
> 5.64 Mpa ; So OK.
5.2.c Check for max deflection :
Max central deflection = 5wl4/384EI = 1.76 mm
Allowable Max. deflection = l/325 =2490/325 = 7.66 mm
; So OK.
6 Design of jacking support :

6.1 Data
Transportation weight of transformer =
Weight on each jacking pad =
Column size( Square ), d =
Unsupported length , l =
l/d =
Which is less than 3, so it can be considered as pedestal.
Weight Of Column =
Total vertical load, P =
P/A = 133.47*1000/(685*685) =
0.4fc'=0.4*20 = 8.0 Mpa , So OK
6.1.a Reinforcement for the Pedestal :
Consider bar Size =
So Nos. off Bars =
Consider dia of transverse reinforcement = 8 mm
Spacing = 16*16 =256 mm
or 48*8 = 384mm
Least dimension = 685 mm
So Provide Dia. 8mm bar @ 250mm c/c for Stirrup.
6.1.b Reinforcement for the wall :
Consider bar Size =
So Nos. of Bars =
Spacing =
6.2 Design of base slab :
6.2.a Stability Check Against Soil Bearing :
370.00 kN
123.33 kN
685 mm
1 23 m
1.23
1.79
10.14 kN
133.47 kN
0.284 Mpa
1876.90 mm2
16 mm
9.34 Nos
Say 12 nos.
890.50 mm2/m
12 mm
7.88 Nos
127 mm
Say 125 mm
Length of Pad = 4.000 m

Width of Pad = 1.25 m
Thickness of Pad = 0.30 m
Total Load on Pad = 133.47*2+36 = 302.95 kN
Base pressure developed = 60.59
60 59 kN/m2
6.2.b Main Reinforcement for the base Slab :
Max moment at center at Top = 61.34*1.25*2.96^2/14 = 47.99 kN.m
Factored moment = 38.39*1.5 = 71.98 kN.m
Page 10 of 11
Date : 04 May'05

CONTRACT NO.
NO PGCB/SC/01/LOT3

Base Thickness, t =
Clear Cover =
d = 300-60-12/2 =
block a
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) =
Consider bar Size =
So Nos. of Bars =
Spacing =
Max moment near support = 61.34*1.25*2.96^2/10 =
Factored moment = 38.39*1.5 =
Base Thickness, t =
Clear
l Cover =
d = 300-60-12/2 =
a = As*fy/(0.85*fc'*b) =
Consider bar Size =
So Nos. of Bars =
Spacing =
6.2.c Distribution Reinforcement :
Consider bar Size =
So Nos. of Bars =
Spacing =
300 mm
60 mm
12 mm
234 mm
16.68 mm
853.99 mm2
16.68 mm
853.99 mm2
487.50 mm2
12 mm
7.55 Nos
166 mm
67.18 kN.m
100.77 kN.m
300 mm
60 mm
12 mm
234 mm
23.72 mm
1214.54 mm2
Say 150mm
23.72 mm
1214.54 mm2
487.50 mm2
16 mm
6.04 Nos
207 mm
Say 200mm
487.50 mm2
10 mm
6.21 Nos
161 mm
Say 150mm
Provide 12mm @ 150c/c at Top and 16mm @ 200mm c/c at bottom.

Provide
P
id 10mm
10
@ 150c/c
150 / att both
b th Top
T andd bottom
b tt
as distribution
di t ib ti bar.
b
7 Design of rail-cum-road
Transportation weight of transformer =
Minimum length of rail-cum-road =
Minimum width =
Bearing capacity required =
370.00 kN
2.50 m
2.50 m
59.2 Mpa
Page 11 of 11
Date : 04 May'05

Transformer Foundation Along With Blast Wall

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Transformer Foundation Along With Blast Wall

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

POWER GRID COMPANY OF BANGLADESH LIMITED (PGCB )

TITLE : Design of Transformer

ABB POWER TECHNOLOGIES AB, SWEDEN

1.2 Soil Data

1.3 Material Properties

3.1 Design of Pit Wall

3.1.1 Structural Design

3.1.1.a - Vertical Reinforcement

3.1.1.b - Horizontal Reinforcement

3.2 Design of Transformer Wall Foundation

3.2.1 Wind load calculation

3.2.2 Seismic load calculation

3.2.3 Structural Design

4. Design of Base Slab

4.1 Design data

4.2 : Stability Check for Soil Bearing Capacity

4.3 Check for Settlement

4.4 Reinforcement Calculation at the Top of the Pad

4.4.a Main Reinforcement Along Long Direction

4.4.b Distribution Reinforcement along Short Direction

4.6 Reinforcement Calculation at the Bottom of the Pad

4.6.a Main Reinforcement Along Long Direction

4.6.b Distribution Reinforcement

5.1.aCheck for bending stress

5.1.b Check for shear stress

5.1.c Check for max deflection

5.2 Design of grating supporting channel

5.2.aCheck for bending stress

5.2.b Check for shear stress

5.2.c Check for max deflection

6. Design of jacking support

6.1.a Reinforcement for the Pedestal

6.1.b Reinforcement for the wall

6.2.a Stability Check Against Soil Bearing

6.2.b Main Reinforcement for the base Slab

6.2.c Distribution Reinforcement

ABB POWER TECHNOLOGIES AB, SWEDEN

Design of Transformer Foundation H2(45/75MVA) ; Barapukuria 230/132/33kV Sub-station

1.2 Soil Data:

1.3 Material Properties :

pared By : Md. Giasuddin

ABB POWER TECHNOLOGIES AB, SWEDEN

Design of Transformer Foundation H2(45/75MVA) ; Barapukuria 230/132/33kV Sub-station

Unit Weight of Gravel Fill = 16 kN/cum.

Pressure due to Backfill P1= 1/2*Kph2*1.0 = 4.40 kN

( Per meter of width )

3.1.1 Structural Design :

M u =f y bd 2 1-0.59 y ...;Where = 0.9

3.1.1.a - Vertical Reinforcement :

pared By : Md. Giasuddin

ABB POWER TECHNOLOGIES AB, SWEDEN

Design of Transformer Foundation H2(45/75MVA) ; Barapukuria 230/132/33kV Sub-station

Shear force , V = 18.14 kN

3.2.1 Wind load calculation - as per BNBC

Design Wind Pressure, p z = c G c p q z = 2.224 kN/m2

pared By : Md. Giasuddin

; From Equipment Top.

ABB POWER TECHNOLOGIES AB, SWEDEN

Design of Transformer Foundation H2(45/75MVA) ; Barapukuria 230/132/33kV Sub-station

Where, Z = Seismic Zone Co-efficient = 0.15

T = Fundamental period of vibration is given by : T = Ct ( hn )

( For all type of non braced RCC

Supporting wall thickness = 0.60 m

pared By : Md. Giasuddin

Pressure due to Backfill P1= 1/2Kph21.0 = 4.40 kN

Punching stress developed by Tx. wall = 116.311000/(1000(600+2*230)) = 0.110 Mpa