1

Fs
A

Fs

Fn
A

Fn

= E

E
) 2(1 +

=G

=G

i = x , y ,z

1
]) [ i (1 + ) ( x + y + z
E

= i

kg
m3
7800
7200

Mpa

Mpa

E
Gpa

250
-

400
170

200
100

0.3
0.21

% 4.5

Fir

2630
500
2400

95
-

110
50
40

69
13
30

0.33
0.33
0.21

.

:
-Shigleys Mechanical Engineering Design, Eighth Edition, McGraw-Hill
-Machinerys Handbook, Twenty-Eighth Edition
-MECHANICAL ENGINEERS DATA HANDBOOK, JAMES CARVILL

F
2

= R1 = R 2
V AB = R1
V BC = R 2

2
y

L/2

Fx
2
F
) M BC = (L x
2
Fx
= y AB
(4x 2 3L 2 ) x
48EI
FL3

y max =
48EI

R2

= M AB

R1

y
V

+
-

y
M

Fb
L
Fa
= R2
L
= R1

b
x

V AB = R1
V BC = R 2
Fbx
L
Fa
=
) (L x
L

Fbx
) (x 2 + b 2 L 2
6EIL
Fa (L x ) 2
) (x + a 2 2Lx
=
6EIL

M
x

)( Beam -

= y AB

y BC

R1

R2

= M AB
M BC

wL
2

= R1 = R 2

wL
wx
2

wx
) (L x
2

= V

= M

R1

R2
L

wx
) (2Lx 2 x 3 L3
24EI

= y

5wL4
=
384EI

y max

V
x
M

E 200
I ) (

R 1 =V = F

M 1 = FL
) M = F (x L

R1

Fx 2
) (x 3L
= y
6EI
FL3
=
3EI

M1
V

y max

R1 = wL

R1

M1

wL2
M1 =
2

M =

V
x
M
x

R1

A
V

R2
B

C
x

M
x

w
(L x )2
2

wx 2
y =
(4Lx x 2 6L2 )
24EI
y max

V = w (L x )

M1

wL 4
=
8EI

Fb
(3L2 b 2 )
3
2L
Fa 2
R 2 = 3 (3L a )
2L
Fb
M 1 = 2 (L2 b 2 )
2L
,
V AB = R1
V BC = R 2
Fb
M AB = 3 [b 2 L L3 + x (3L2 b 2 )]
2L
Fa 2
M BC = 3 (3L2 3Lx aL + ax )
2L
Fbx 2
[3L (b 2 L2 ) + x (3L2 b 2 )]
y AB =
3
12EIL
F ( x a )3
y BC = y AB
6EI
R1 =

abc

g
m
I x = (a 2 + b 2 ) x
12
m
I y = (a 2 + c 2 ) y
12
m
I z = (b 2 + c 2 ) z
12

=m

g

area moment of inertia
second moment of area
moment of inertia

(d d )
2
i

2
o

4g

=m

md 2
= Ix
8
m
) (3d 2 + 4l 2
48

= Iy = Iz

l d

moment of inertia

) (d o2 d i2
4g

=m

m 2
) (d o + d i2
8
m
) I y = I z = (3d o2 + 3d i2 + 4l 2
48
l d o d i
= Ix

Load

Support

Channel
Square
Angle
Tee

Torsion

0.601T
a3

= max

TL
2.25Ga 3

T
L G
E

G
area moment of inertia

x
y

A = hb
bh 3
= Ix
12
b 3h
= Iy
12

2a
2a

area moment of inertia

2

D
4

D4
64

) (D 2 d 2
) (D 4 d 4

64

=A

= Ix = Iy

=A

= Ix = Iy

area moment of inertia

A = BH 2bh
BH 3 2bh 3
= I
12

b
B

area moment of inertia

A = t 2 H + t 1b
t 2 H 3 + bt 13
= I
12

t1

t2

area moment of inertia

A = BH bh

BH 3 bh 3
= I
12

h
b

truss

Fx = 0

Fy = 0
C

F2

FBC

FEC
FED

Dx
Dy

FBE
E

FAB
FAB
A

FAB

Ay

F3

C
E

FBE

FEC
FCD

F2

F1

FBC

FCD

F1

16T
D3

= max

32TL
radian
GD 4

T D L
79.3
G

F3

)( Buckling

2 EI
L2

10

P =K

P
E
I
L
K :
K
1
4
0.25
2.05

1
2
3
4

Pa 2

=
a 6
2
]2t [0.623( ) + 1
b

0.0284Pa 4
=
a
]Et 3[1.056( )5 + 1
b

max

max

P
= stress , E

A
PL

=
= elongation ,
AE
L
E

shear modulus
=G
) 2(1 +

y deflection
P A L E

= z
x
x

strain

tensile stress
shear stress

strength of materials

tension

11

Mohrs Circle

x + y
2

C
0

) 2 + xy2

x y
2

= R

1
2

) 2 + xy2

) 2 + xy2

x y
2
x y

( 1 = +

) 2 + xy2

( 2 =

) 2 + xy2

x y
2
x y

( +

x + y
2
x + y

= 1

= 2

( x + y + z ) + ( x y + x z + y z )
2
zx

2
yz

2
xy

( x y z + 2 xy yz zx x yz2 y zx2 z xy2 ) = 0

1 2 3 1 2 3

Tresca

Sy

) yield strength S y (
Von Mises

1 3
2

= max

1
( 1 2 ) 2 + ( 2 3 ) 2 + ( 3 1 ) 2 S y
2
1- Distortion-Energy Theory for Ductile Materials

2010 - 9 9

12

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