POKHARA UNIVERSITY Level: Bachelor Semester Fall Programme: BE Course: A l!e" Mecha#!

!cs $$ Year : 2006 Full Marks: 100 %!me : &hrs'

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions. 1' a( %he accelerat!o# o) a rocket travell!#g u *ar"s !s g!ve# +, a - .6/0'020S( m1s22 *here S !s !# meters' 3eterm!#e the rockets veloc!t, *he# S - 2km2 a#" the t!me #ee"e" to reach th!s elevat!o#' $#!t!all,2 v - 02 a#" S - 0 *he# t - 0 %he three "!me#s!o#al mot!o# o) a art!cle !s "e)!#e" +, the 1 os!t!o# vector r = 2t i + 4t j + t & k ' 3eterm!#e2 *he# t - &sec2 & !( !!( 2. the mag#!tu"e o) veloc!t, a#" accelerat!o# Pr!#c! al ra"!us o) curvature o) ath' 10 5

+(

A m!6!#g "rum o) 1207mm outs!"e ra"!us rests o# t*o casters2 each o) 207mm ra"!us' %he "rum e6ecutes 10 revolut!o#s "ur!#g the t!me !#terval t2 *h!le !ts a#gular veloc!t, !s +e!#g !#crease" u#!)orml, )rom 20r m to 00 r m' 8#o*!#g that #o sl! !#g occurs +et*ee# the "rum a#" the casters2 "eterm!#e .!( the a#gular accelerat!o# o) casters2 .!!( the t!me !#terval t'

3.

Block A has a mass o) 20kg a#" +lock B a mass o) 10kg' %he coe))!c!e#t o) )r!ct!o# +et*ee# all sur)aces o) co#tact are s-0'2 a#" k-0'10' 8#o*!#g that -20o a#" the mag#!tu"e o) the )orce P a l!e" to +lock B !s 20092 "eterm!#e .!( the accelerat!o# o) +lock A .!!( the te#s!o# !# the cor"'

10

OR A s,stem co#s!sts o) three art!cles A .02 &2 1(2 B .&2 02 2'0(2 a#" C .:2 22 1(' ;e k#o* that mA - 1kg2 mB - 2kg2 a#" mC - & kg a#" that the veloc!t!es o) the art!cles e6 resse" !# m1s are res ect!vel,2 <A - &i2j/:k2 <B - :i/&j2 <C - 2i/0j&k' 3eterm!#e the a#gular mome#tum Ho o) the s,stem a+out the or!g!# o) the coor"!#ate s,stem' 4. A satell!te !s lau#che" !# a "!rect!o# arallel to the sur)ace o) earth *!th a veloc!t, o) &6=00km1h )rom a# alt!tu"e o) 000km' 3eterm!#e the ma6!mum alt!tu"e reache" +, the satell!te' %ake > - 6'65?10 711 97m21kg22 ra"!us o) earth - 6&50km2 mass o) earth - 6?102:kg' A 20 kg ca+!#et !s mou#te" o# castors *h!ch allo* !t to move )reel, .-0( o# the )loor' $) a 1009 )orce !s a l!e" as sho*#' 3eterm!#e a( %he accelerat!o# o) the ca+!#et +( %he ra#ge o) values o) h )or *h!ch the ca+!#et *!ll #o t! 10

10

5.

10

100N

0.9m

0.6m

6.

A 100 kg +lock !s sus e#"e" )rom a# !#e6te#s!+le ca+le2 *h!ch !s *ra e" arou#" a "rum o) 000mm ra"!us r!g!"l, attache" to a )l,*heel' %he "rum a#" )l,*heel have com+!#e" ce#tro!"al mome#t o) !#ert!a $ - 1:'20kg7m2' At the !#sta#t sho*#2 the veloc!t, o) +lock !s 1'4m1s "!recte" "o*#*ar"' 8#o*!#g that the +ear!#g at A !s oorl, lu+r!cate" a#" that the +ear!#g )r!ct!o# !s e@u!vale#t to a cou le M o) mag#!tu"e 41': 97m2 "eterm!#e the veloc!t, o) the +lock a)ter !t has move" 1'2m "o*#*ar"'

10

OR $# a game o) +!ll!ar"s2 +all A !s mov!#g *!th veloc!t, v 0 = &i m 1 sec *he# !t str!kes +all B a#" C *h!ch are at rest s!"e +, s!"e' A)ter coll!s!o#2 three +alls are o+serve" to move !# "!rect!o# sho*#2 *!th -&0o' Assum!#g )r!ct!o#less sur)ace a#" er)ectl, elast!c !m act2 "eterm!#e the mag#!tu"es o) V A 2 V B 2 and V C
VB

10

Vo

VC A

VA

7.

;r!te Short #otes o#: .Any Two( a( Pr!#c! le o) *ork a#" e#erg, )or art!cle +( A#gular mome#tum o) a r!g!" +o", c( 9ormal a#" ta#ge#t!al com o#e#ts o) accelerat!o#

2?0