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3. Answer each question by blackening the correct space on the answer sheet.
Jawab dengan menghitamkan ruangan yang betul pada kertas jawapan.
5. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark that you have made.
Then blacken the space for the new answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat.
Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
6. The diagrams in the questions provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukis mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.
A Carbon
B Oxygen
C Water
D Chlorine
A Hydrochloric acid
B Ethanoic acid
C Sulphuric acid
D Nitric acid
A Accepts an electron
Menerima satu elektron
B Releases an electron
Membebas satu elektron
C Accepts two electrons
Menerima dua elektron
D Shares a pair of electrons
Berkongsi sepasang elektron
A Glucose
B Copper
C Naphthalene
D Sodium chloride
Diagram 1
Which of the following substances is most likely to be Y?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah mungkin Y?
A Iron
B Magnesium
C Silver
D Copper
Diagram 2
2HCl + Mg → MgCl2 + H2
Which of the following statements will increase the rate of production of hydrogen
gas ?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah akan meningkatkan kadar penghasilan
gas hidrogen?
A Polypropene
B Polysaccharide
C Polyisoprene
D Silk
A Sodium nitrate
B Potassium carbonate
C Calcium sulphate
D Magnesium chloride
H H O H
| | || | Figure 3
H − C − C − C − O −C − H
| | |
H H H
Based on the figure above, what is the general formula of the compound?
Berdasarkan rajah di atas, apakah formula am bagi sebatian tersebut?
A CnH2nCOOH
B CnH2n+1COOH
C CH2n+1 COO CmH2m+1
D CnH2n+1COO CmH2m+1
16 Which of the following pairs of compounds are in the same homologous series?
Manakah antara pasangan sebatian berikut berada dalam siri homolog yang
sama?
Compound 1 Compound 2
A C2H4 C3H6
B C2H6 C3H6
C C2H5OH CH3CO2H
D C2H5OH C2H5COOH
A Paracetamol
B Streptomycin
C Antiseptic
D Aspirin
I potassium ion, K+
II magnesium ion, Mg2+
III calcium ion, Ca2+
IV hydroxide ion, OH –
A I and II only
B II and III only
C I and III only
D III and IV only
20. Aspirin is a medicine for headache, but it can also cause stomachache. Why?
Aspirin ialah ubat untuk sakit kepala, tetapi ia juga boleh mengakibatkan sakit
perut. Mengapa?
Diagram 4
23
22 The symbol of sodium atom is 11 Na
The nucleus of this atom contains
23
Simbol atom natrium adalah 11 Na
Nukleus atom ini mengandungi
Diagram 5
The student wants to modify the chemical cell so that it produces a higher
voltage. What modification should the student make?
Pelajar tersebut ingin mengubahsuai sel kimia itu supaya voltan yang dihasilkan
adalah lebih tinggi. Apakah pengubahsuaian yang perlu dilakukan oleh pelajar
tersebut?
Figure 6
A Iron
B Nickel
C Platinum
D Vanadium(V) oxide
• Soluble in water
• High melting and boiling points
• Does not conduct electricity in the solid state
What is P?
A Zinc
B Sulphur
C Silver chloride
D Sodium nitrate
Diagram 7
A Na+ + e Na
B 2H+ + 2e H2
-
C 2Cl Cl2 + 2e
D 4OH- O2 + 2H2O + 4e
A -2
B 0
C +7
D +8
A Zinc nitrate
B Silver nitrate
C Calcium nitrate
D Magnesium nitrate
Figure 8
The atom of element X can form a covalent bond with another atom through
Atom unsur X membentuk ikatan kovalen dengan atom lain melalui
31 Potassium and sodium are in the same group in the Periodic Table. Which of the
following statements is true about potassium?
Kalium dan natrium adalah dalam kumpulan yang sama dalam Jadual Berkala.
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai kalium?
32 Figure 9 shows an ester produced when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid.
Gambarajah 9 menunjukkan sejenis ester yang terhasil apabila sejenis alkohol
bertindak balas dengan sejenis asid karboksilik.
O
II
CH3 − CH2 − C − O − CH2 − CH2 − CH3
Figure 9
A CH3CH2OH
B CH3CH2CH2OH
CH3CH2CH2CHOH
C
D CH3CH2CH2OH
33 Iron(III) ion, Fe3+ in solution can be converted into iron(II) ion, Fe2+ by adding
zinc powder.
Which of the following can replace zinc powder in the reaction?
Larutan yang mengandungi ion ferum(III), Fe3+ boleh ditukarkan ke ion
ferum(II), Fe2+ dengan menambahkan serbuk zink.
Antara berikut yang manakah boleh menggantikan serbuk zink di dalam tindak
balas ini?
A Bromine water
B Potassium iodide solution
C Potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) solution
D Acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution
Figure 10
Which of the following explains the differences between both curves from the
experiments?
Antara berikut, yang manakah menerangkan perbezaan antara dua lengkuk bagi
eksperimen tersebut?
35 Figure 11 shows the energy level diagram that represents the reaction between A
and B.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan gambar rajah aras tenaga mewakili tindak balas antara A
dan B.
Figure 11
A T2
B T2 – T1
C T3 - T1
D T3 – T2
A 39
B 55
C 62
D 78
A XO2
B X2O
C X2O3
D X2O5
A 14
B 42
C 56
D 58
A 114
B 116
C 118
D 132
40 A beaker contains 100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution.
Calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide in the beaker.
Sebuah bikar mengandungi 100 cm3 larutan natrium hidroksida 0.5 mol dm-3.
Hitung bilangan mol bagi natrium hidroksida dalam bikar.
A 0.05
B 0.50
C 5.00
D 50.0
41 The following equation represents the reaction between hydrochloric acid and
sodium hydroxide.
Berikut ialah persamaan yang mewakili tindak balas antara asid hidroklorik dan
natrium hidroksida.
NaOH + HCl NaCl + H2O
What is the mass of sodium chloride formed when 100 cm3 of 0.5 mol dm-3
hydrochloric acid reacts with excess sodium hydroxide solution?
Apakah jisim natrium klorida yang terbentuk apabila 100 cm3 asid hidroklorik 0.5
mol dm-3 bertindak balas dengan larutan natrium hidroksida berlebihan?
[Relative atomic mass: Na = 23, Cl = 35.5]
A 50.0 g
B 5.85 g
C 2.93 g
D 3.55 g
42 Which of the following shows the wrong combination of properties for alloy and
its pure metal?
Antara berikut manakah menunjukkan padanan tentang sifat aloi dan logam
tulennya yang salah?
43 Figure 12 shows the graph of total volume of oxygen gas released against time for
the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide.
Rajah 12 menunjukkan graf bagi jumlah isipadu gas oksigen yang terbebas
melawan masa untuk penguraian hidrogen peroksida.
Figure 12
Figure 13
A 5 g large marble chips added to 100 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
5 g ketulan marmar ditambah kepada 100 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik
B 5 g crushed marble chips added to 100 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
5 g serbuk marmar ditambah kepada 100 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik
C 5 g large marble chips added to 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
5 g ketulan marmar ditambah kepada 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik
D 5 g crushed marble chips added to 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 hydrochloric acid
5 g serbuk marmar ditambah kepada 50 cm3 1.0 mol dm-3 asid hidroklorik
What is compound P?
Apakah sebatian P?
A C2H4
B C2H6
C C2H5OH
D C3H7OH
A Calcium oxide
B Silver oxide
C Tin(II) oxide
D Copper(II) oxide
48 Figure 14 shows the energy level diagram for a reaction between zinc and
copper(II) sulphate solution.
Rajah 14 menunjukkan gambar rajah aras tenaga bagi tindak balas antara zink
dan larutan kuprum(II) sulfat.
Figure 14
Calculate the temperature change when excess zinc is added to 100 cm3 of
0.1 mol dm–3 copper(II) sulphate solution .
Kira perubahan suhu apabila zink berlebihan ditambah kepada 100 cm3 larutan
kuprum(II) sulfat 0.1mol dm –3.
[Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1 oC-1]
A 2oC
B 4oC
C 6oC
D 8oC
A 5.70 kJ
B 11.4 kJ
C 17.1 kJ
D 22.8 kJ
Figure 15
A X, iron, Y
B Y, iron, X
C Iron, X, Y
D Iron, Y, X