SMALL HYDRO PLANT DESING

Written by, V.P.R. Ariyadasa 09/8651 Coordinated by, Prof. Udayanga Hemapala

Page 1 of 10

Contents
Page
1.0 Design de ails of a !ini Hydro Plan """"""""""""""""" 1.1 $o%a ion """"""""""""""""""""""""" 1.& 'a %(men area """""""""""""""""""""". 1.# Ra ed flo* design """"""""""""""""""""". 1.) +ele% ion of ,r-ine """""""""""""""""""".. 1.).1 .,r-ine effi%ien%ies for par loads""""""""""". 1.5 +,mmary of parame ers"""""""""""""""""". ". 1.6 Design of %(annel """""""""""".. """"""""" 1./ +pill *ays"""""""""""""" """"""""""" 1.8 Design parame ers for de0sil ing -asin """""""""""""" 1.9 Design of 1eir 2 3n a4e """"""""""""""""""". 1.10 Design of Pens o%4 """"""""""""""""""""" &.0 Pro5e% 67al,a ion """"""""""""""""""""""""". Anne8 ,re 1 9 A7erage rainfall da a of Alla4olla 2 :omara Anne8 ,re & 9 ;lo* d,ra ion %,r7e design Anne8 ,re # 9 Pens o%4 'al%,la ion # # ) 5 6 / / 8 8 9 9 9 10

1.0 Design details of a Mini Hydro plant

Page 2 of 10

1.1 Location .(e lo%a ion of o,r pro5e% proposal is in 4o a ganga <ri7er= in -e *een ronmada4e iya and 4a a*alam,lla , gal4o ,*a :! di7isional area.

Image 1 Image taken from 1:50,000 map of selected locations

.o a%%ess (e si e firs need o a4e A&6 Digana 0 !a(iyangana road. .(en need o a4e lef ,rn form (e >araliyedda ?,n% ion *(i%( leads o Ronmada4e iya (ree *ay 5,n% ion. 1(ile a4ing rig( ,rn from Ronmada4e iya 5,n% ion <0.9 >m ra7el=%an rea%( o *eir and form (e lef ,rn %an rea%( o Po*er (o,se <1.# >m= a >e a*alam,lla. 1eir lo%a ion is 800 )5@)0A6 2 /0 &&@B on 600m %on o,r. Po*er (o,se lo%a ion sele% ed as /0 &&@ #0AB 2 800 )5@6 .(e :oogle ear ( sa elli e image of sele% ed lo%a ions is as follo*s. <.(e ri7er flo*, Plan 2 1eir lo%a ions and a%%ess pa ( are dra*n in (e image layo, =

Page 3 of 10

Image 2 Image taken from Google Eart of selected locations

1.2 Catchment Area. Demar%a ed %a %(men area is a-o, 15./5 4m& and spread aro,nd >alad,riya, Alla4olla, :omara, Randi*ela, >a ooloya areas.

Image !: "emarcated catc ments area

Page 4 of 10

1i ( a7aila-le rain fall da a in :omara and Alla4olla (e follo*ing design parame ers *ere deri7ed. <.(e en ire da a s(ee s are anne8ed as Anne8ed BoC01= R,noff for par i%,lar area :omara and Alla4olla *as o- ained ypi%al rainfall r,noff grap(.

Rain fall (mm) Gomara Allakolla Catchment 3,076 2,979 3,020

RunOff (mm) 1,750 1,700 1,721

Runoff %

Area (km2)

Area %

year Avg (mm)

year Max (mm) 39.71 33.45

year Min (mm) 0.00 0.00

56.90% 57.07% 57.00%

6.7575 8.9925 15.750

43% 8.27 57% 8.01 100%

#able 1: $%mmary table of ann%al rainfall data

As per (e 1C50 000 geograp(i%al s,r7ey maps (e appro8ima e %annel and (e pens o%4 are sele% ed as follo*s 'annel $eng ( Pens o%4 $eng ( &.05 4m r,nning on 600 m %on o,r %,r7e. #00 m from 600 m %on o,r %,r7e o 500 m %on o,r %,r7e.

1.3 Rated lo! Design .(e flo* d,ra ion %,r7e for (e proposed pro5e% is plo ed -y ,sing (e ann,al rainfall da a <anne8ed as Anne8ed BoC 0&= and ra ed flo* is sele% ed *i ( (e 15 D e8%eedan%e.

Page 5 of 10

1." #election of the t$r%ine .(e sele% ion of ,r-ine is done -y ,sing (e designed (ead <100 m= and (e designed flo* <1.# m#=

Grap 1: #%rbine selection grap

As per (e ,r-ine sele% ion grap( rancis &$r%ine is sele% ed.

Page 6 of 10

1.".1 &$r%ine 'fficiencies for Part Loads.

Grap 2: #%rbine efficiencies grap

Par load effi%ien%ies are %al%,la ed -ased on (e a-o7e grap(. 1.( #$mmery of Parameters. )o
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Parameter
Net Head Eff. Generator Eff. Tran former !e "#ned E$%eedan%e &ated 'lo( *"n"m+m 'lo( to ,e left Ann+al Ener#0lant 1a2a%"tT+r,"ne T-2e

*al$e+#election
104m 96% 99% 0.07 1.400 m3) 0.05 m3) 5.33 *./ 1 *. 'ran%"

#able 2: $%mmary of t e parameters

Page 7 of 10

1., Design of Channel $eng ( of (e %(annel Design dis%(arge of (e %(annel Ass,med 7elo%i y 'ross se% ional area of (e %(annel <$= <F= <V= <A= E &.05 >m E 1.) m#/s E 1.5 ms01 E F/V E 1.)/1.5 E 0.9# m&

'ross se% ional dimensions of (e %(annel Ass,me %annel profile as re% ang,lar. Hydra,li% radi,s Dep ( 1id ( '(annel -ed slope Ro,g(ness %oeffi%ien Velo%i y <V= +E E0.#5GA E&r E)r <+= <n= E0.##/ m E0.6/5 m E1.#5 m

E Hn7/R&/#I& E 0.01 <;or nea 'on%re e= E 1.5 m/s

J0.01 8 1.5/0.##/&/#K& E 0.00096 m +o, Head loss E '(annel -ed slope 8 $eng ( of (e %annel E 0.00096 8 &050 E 1.9668 m.

ReL,ired %on%re e 7ol,meC Ass,ming 0.#m free -oard <;M=, E J<0.015 80.95 8&= N <0.015 81.#= K 8 &050 E 98.) m#

&050 m

0.015 m 0.015 m 1.# m

0.95 m

Image &: C annel "esign

1.- #pill !ays +pill *ay span E ;M/+lope E #00.0m

3 is proposed o (a7e e7enly dis ri-, ed si8 spill *ays (ro,g(o, (e %annel leng ( of &, 050m.

Page 8 of 10

1.. Design parameters for De/silting 0asing +e ing +peed of par i%les Vo E 5m/minO Ass,ming 0.8 mm pari%les 'anel dep ( d E 0.65 m Designed flo* 7elo%i y E 0.# ms01 $eng ( of -asin $ P DV/Vo E &.#) m ;lo* ra e of 0.# ms0 1 and Design flo* of 1.# m# , 1id ( of (e Masin E F/VD E #./mO ass,ming -asin pi of 0.5m

1.1 Design of 2eir and 3nta4e .(e lo%a ion and (e na ,re of (e of (e in a4e is o -e properly sele% ed *i ( %are %onsidera ion on follo*ing de%isi7e fa% ors and pra% i%al %ir%,ms an%es in (e si e. + ream -ed s(o,ld -e permanen as o a7oid possi-le erosion +(o,ld -e pla%ed in a rela i7e s raig( and narro* se% ion of (e s ream and s(o,ld a7oid any -ends along (e s ream 3n a4e s(o,ld no -e orien ed o*ards ,ps ream o a7oid possi-le damages d,e o de-ris and -o,lders %arrying in d,ring floods Me pla%ed so as o ge (e possi-le pro e% ion from e8is ing -o,lders, if any. 1eir is o -e s,ppor ed *i ( im-er padding o a7oid damages d,e o de-ris and -o,lders in (e ,ps ream. .ras( ra%4 is ne%essarily o -e pla%ed a (e in a4e o rap ,nne%essary de-ris en ering in o o (e %annel. A pro7ision o -e allo*ed fro (e minim,m flo* of 0.05m# in (e s ream. 1.10 Design of Penstoc4 .(e leng ( of (e pens o%4 is #00m 2 le ass,me (e n,m-er of e8pansion 5oin s o -e &. .(e rele7an parame ers of pens o%4 are anne8ed as Anne8 no.&.

Image 5: ' penstock

Page 9 of 10

2.0 Pro5ect '6al$ation Pro5e% 'os 'al%,la ion '6ent 1. ##4V Dis ri-, ion line <;or 10 4m= +,-s a ion and me ering 6le% ro me%(ani%al Uni s in Po*er Ho,se 3mpor and +,pply of Pens o%4 Pens o%4 Pa ( <An%(or +,ppor s and Pens o%4 Handling= 'on%re e '(annel and ;or-ay .an4 1eir and 3n a4e ;inal .es ing and 'ommissioning Po*er Ho,se, .ail ra%e A%%ess Road re(a-ili a ion 'on ingen%ies &otal Cost
#able !: (ro)ect cost e*al%ation

'stimated Cost 7Rs.8 !n. &1 !n. # !n. )0 !n. 8 !n. 8 !n. 8 !n. 5 !n. # !n. ) !n. # !n. 5 Mn. 10.

Ann,al 6nergy genera ion .ariff <;or 1 >1H= .o al ann,al 3n%ome

E ).55&/ :1H ERs 1).58 < ;or year 10 &0= ERs.1).58 8 ).55&/ 8 106 ERs 66.#/ !n

Ann,al Qpera ion and !ain enan%e %os *i ( Pro5e% !oni oring 'os ERs / !n Ann,al profi +imple Pay Ma%4 Period ERs.59.#/ !n E108 / 59.#/ E1 Rear 2 10 !on (s

+in%e (e +PP is less (an *o years (e Pro5e% is Via-le.

Page 10 of 10