k

h
435
254
196
172
166
158
153
147
128
105
100
91
90
83
72
62
49
49
49
44
40
35
32
30
28
27
27
20
9

phi
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2.5
1.5
2
1.5
2
2.5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2

kh
18
19.2
17.4
17.2
17.4
16.8
15.9
16.7
17.6
16.8
15.6
16.1
15.4
15.2
15.7
15.6
15.2
14.9
14.8
14.1
13.7
14.2
13.6
14.1
14
12.6
12.3
12.2
10.6

phi*h
870
508
392
516
332
316
306
294
128
210
100
227.5
135
166
108
124
122.5
98
98
88
80
70
64
60
56
54
54
40
18
5635

36
38.4
34.8
51.6
34.8
33.6
31.8
33.4
17.6
33.6
15.6
40.25
23.1
30.4
23.55
31.2
38
29.8
29.6
28.2
27.4
28.4
27.2
28.2
28
25.2
24.6
24.4
21.2
869.9

cum kh

norm.kh

870
1378
1770
2286
2618
2934
3240
3534
3662
3872
3972
4199.5
4334.5
4500.5
4608.5
4732.5
4855
4953
5051
5139
5219
5289
5353
5413
5469
5523
5577
5617
5635

0
0.154
0.245
0.314
0.406
0.465
0.521
0.575
0.627
0.650
0.687
0.705
0.745
0.769
0.799
0.818
0.840
0.862
0.879
0.896
0.912
0.926
0.939
0.950
0.961
0.971
0.980
0.990
0.997
1.000

Remarks

Lorenz coeff. For vertical heterogeneity calculation

If the hetergeneity index/ coeff. Varies in between 0.2 and 0.4, it indicates lower level of he
Then water flood projects are feasible
Steps involved in calculation of Lorenz coeff.
Step1:
Arrange all the permeability data in descending order and accordingly thickness
Step2:
Calculate kh & (phi)h values for each k value
Step3:
Calculate cumulative kh & cumulative (phi)h values
Step4:
Now normalise cum. Kh & cum.phi*h based on the last cum. Values between 0
Step5:
Plot normalised values in step4 on cartesian plot
Step6:
Draw a free model line in tan45 i.e. 45deg from horizon (0,0) to (1,1) points. Th

Lorenz coeff. (L) =

Area ABCA/ Area ACDA

0
36
74.4
109.2
160.8
195.6
229.2
261
294.4
312
345.6
361.2
401.45
424.55
454.95
478.5
509.7
547.7
577.5
607.1
635.3
662.7
691.1
718.3
746.5
774.5
799.7
824.3
848.7
869.9

norm. ph
0
0.041
0.086
0.126
0.185
0.225
0.263
0.300
0.338
0.359
0.397
0.415
0.461
0.488
0.523
0.550
0.586
0.630
0.664
0.698
0.730
0.762
0.794
0.826
0.858
0.890
0.919
0.948
0.976
1.000

Lorenz coeff.
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
k.h

cum.ph

0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

en 0.2 and 0.4, it indicates lower level of heterogeneity in the reservoir

descending order and accordingly thickness

h based on the last cum. Values between 0 & 1

5deg from horizon (0,0) to (1,1) points. Then calculate the area of curve to line and area below the line

0.50
Phi.h

0.60

0.70

0.28

0.80

0.90

1.00

N1-2zH
N9-2H
N9-3H
N9-1H
N9-6H
N9-5zH
N9-8zH
N9-9H
NU-1yH
N9-4xH
NU-8H
N9-7H
N1-5
N1-8H
N1-9H
N1-3
NU-6yH
NU-4yH
NU-5zH
N1-4
N1-1z
N1-7H
NU-2
NU-3zH
NU-7H
NU-9H
N1-6H

phi

kh

phi*h

cum kh

500
500
400
300
300
200
200
180
140
130
130
120
100
100
100
90
90
70
70
60
50
50
50
50
50
40
15

4
4
4
5
4
5
4
4
5
4
6
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
5
5
3
4
3
4
4
5
5

20
26
24
26
24
26
26
26
26
24
25
25
26
26
25
28
23
27
24
24
26
26
22
24
23
24
28

2000
2000
1600
1350
1200
900
840
648
630
520
832
420
400
400
500
450
315
245
315
300
150
200
150
200
200
200
75
17040

80
104
96
117
96
117
109.2
93.6
117
96
160
87.5
104
104
125
140
80.5
94.5
108
120
78
104
66
96
92
120
140
2845.3

2000
4000
5600
6950
8150
9050
9890
10538
11168
11688
12520
12940
13340
13740
14240
14690
15005
15250
15565
15865
16015
16215
16365
16565
16765
16965
17040

Remarks

Lorenz coeff. For vertical heterogeneity calculation

If the hetergeneity index/ coeff. Varies in between 0.2 and 0.4, it indicates lower lev
Then water flood projects are feasible
Steps involved in calculation of Lorenz coeff.
Step1:
Arrange all the permeability data in descending order and accordingly th
Step2:
Calculate kh & (phi)h values for each k value
Step3:
Calculate cumulative kh & cumulative (phi)h values
Step4:
Now normalise cum. Kh & cum.phi*h based on the last cum. Values betw
Step5:
Plot normalised values in step4 on cartesian plot
Step6:
Draw a free model line in tan45 i.e. 45deg from horizon (0,0) to (1,1) poi

Lorenz coeff. (L) =

Area ABCA/ Area ACDA

cum.ph
0
80
184
280
397
493
610
719.2
812.8
929.8
1025.8
1185.8
1273.3
1377.3
1481.3
1606.3
1746.3
1826.8
1921.3
2029.3
2149.3
2227.3
2331.3
2397.3
2493.3
2585.3
2705.3
2845.3

norm. ph
0
0.028
0.065
0.098
0.140
0.173
0.214
0.253
0.286
0.327
0.361
0.417
0.448
0.484
0.521
0.565
0.614
0.642
0.675
0.713
0.755
0.783
0.819
0.843
0.876
0.909
0.951
1.000

Lorenz coeff.
1.00
0.90
0.80
0.70
0.60
k.h

norm.kh
0
0.117
0.235
0.329
0.408
0.478
0.531
0.580
0.618
0.655
0.686
0.735
0.759
0.783
0.806
0.836
0.862
0.881
0.895
0.913
0.931
0.940
0.952
0.960
0.972
0.984
0.996
1.000

0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.00

0.10

0.20

0.30

0.40

s in between 0.2 and 0.4, it indicates lower level of heterogeneity in the reservoir

ty data in descending order and accordingly thickness

cumulative (phi)h values

cum.phi*h based on the last cum. Values between 0 & 1
tep4 on cartesian plot
an45 i.e. 45deg from horizon (0,0) to (1,1) points. Then calculate the area of curve to line and area below the line

a ABCA/ Area ACDA

0.50
Phi.h

Lorenz coeff.

0.28

0.50
Phi.h

0.60

0.70

0.80

0.90

1.00

N1-2zH
N9-2H
N9-3H
N9-1H
N9-6H
N9-5zH
N9-8zH
N9-9H
NU-1yH
N9-4xH
NU-8H
N9-7H
N1-5
N1-8H
N1-9H
N1-3
NU-6yH
NU-4yH
NU-5zH
N1-4
N1-1z
N1-7H
NU-2
NU-3zH
NU-7H
NU-9H
N1-6H

k
500
500
400
300
300
200
200
180
140
130
130
120
100
100
100
90
90
70
70
60
50
50
50
50
50
40
15

h
4
4
4
4.5
4
4.5
4.2
3.6
4.5
4
6.4
3.5
4
4
5
5
3.5
3.5
4.5
5
3
4
3
4
4
5
5

phi
20
26
24
26
24
26
26
26
26
24
25
25
26
26
25
28
23
27
24
24
26
26
22
24
23
24
28