Translation 3

6th Class
Adrian Budianto Adrian.budianto@gmail.com

Universitas Terbuka
Korea Selatan

Quoted sentences
"Governor Jokowi must serve out his term of office until 2017 according to his official oath taken before representatives of the Jakarta people and God Almighty," he said. He clarified that he was aware that a president will have heavy tasks and formidable challenges to face. "That was why I did not celebrate and was not entirely happy when named a presidential candidate," Jokowi refused to comment when asked about the lawsuit and criticism of his presidential nomination. "Its OK in a democracy. Pros and cons are normal things in a democratic country," he was quoted to have stated, by the Jakarta Post. "Gubernur Jokowi harus menyelesaikan masa jabatannya sampai 2017 sesuai dengan sumpah jabatan yang telah diikrarkannya di hadapan para perwakilan masyarakat Jakarta dan Tuhan yang Maha Esa" Katanya. Dia menjelaskan bahwa dia sadar seorang presiden harus menghadapi tugas berat dan tantangan yang sulit. "Itulah sebabnya saya tidak merayakan dan tidak terlalu senang ketika dilantik menjadi calon presiden." Jokowi menolak untuk berkomentar ketika ditanya tentang tuntutan dan kritik pencalonan kepresidenannya. Itu adalah hal yang biasa dalam demokrasi. Pro dan Kontra adalah hal-hal yang normal dalam negara yang menjunjung ideologi demokrasi, Menurut jokowi, dikutip oleh Jakarta Post.

 The -ing form The ing form can be used like a noun, like an adjective or like a verb. Smoking is forbidden. I have a long working day. I don't like dancing. When it is used like a noun it may or may not have an article before it. Marketing is a very inexact science. The marketing of the product will continue for a few months yet.

Mod 3 Txt 1 Par 1

1st sentence emphasis on COP6 (object) -> see level of details 180
Kyoto Protocol The United States,
The European Union to (COM)
Decrease their (COM)

Would be

The Kyoto

Less than

3-1-2

methane

. This fuel is used (COM)

p.s. note between vs among. Between is for 1-1 relationship. Among is for group, mass or collective entity relationship.

3-1-3
the most

Most without an article is used as an adjective, which means almost all, ex :

They ate most of the cake. Most days I go for a jog.

It can also be used to form the superlative where it can go in front of an adverb, ex : He objected to the results of the election most strongly. The most is used to form the superlative where it goes in front of longer adjectives, ex : The Miss World competition is held every year to find the most beautiful woman in the world

3-1-4

the

unrestrictedly

3-1-5

3-1-6

unwilling

It eventually

Nov 00

March 01

May 01

Fail+continue (2)

postpone (2)

Fail+continue+postpone (1)

3-1-6(2)

sufficient to implement

Type 3 if-clause, imagining something different happened in the past (impossible to fulfil) If [past perfect], [present perfect] If Japan had not ratified the Kyoto Protocol, it would have been almost certain that COP6+ in Bonn was useless

Formative Test
Indonesia -> English Per paragraph Translate in 60 seconds (stopwatch aided) Answer key will appear afterwards Corrections & explanations as necessary Compare your answers Ready ?

Mod 4 Txt 1 Par 1

4-1-2

From a distance (remember article a/an/the) Smoke = asap. Kabut = fog / haze hide = menyembunyikan. Use proper synonim, conceal some tidak perlu Was cruising -> cruises. Lihat kesetaraan grammar dgn kalimat sebelum dan sesudahnya Beautifully = dengan cantik. Dengan rapi = neatly / picturesquely

4-1-3

And -> interchangeable with comma But what about -> to express emphasis on contrasting comparison The lakes spread (past form) on

4-1-4

With its Samosir Island That is -> tidak perlu, dapat diganti dengan comma A world-famous natural resort Besides -> ganti dengan In addition Is -> danau bukan merupakan pembangkit listrik; ganti dengan has atau also powers

4-1-5

Besides, not beside Also has Southern Dewata -> the island of gods All -> all of these / all these lakes The lives of communities -> the communities living

4-1-6

Susun ulang paragraf Berbicara mengenai kegunaan danau secara umum Lakes are sources of water not only for household requirements but also for farming and animal husbandry. They are also the objects of natural resorts, culture and research activities.

4-1-7

These natural resources Deputy Chairman on Destructive level -> degree of destruction

4-1-8

Above its capacity -> hilangkan Besides -> ini kata sehari2. gunakan in addition. To -> into Continuation -> continuity / sustainability Layout -> landscape This potential -> lakes Has caused some impacts such as -> has led to problems like The size and depth of lakes lessen -> reduction of lakes area and depth

4-1-9

Have decreased = telah menurun. Telah menurunkan (membuat sesuatu menjadi menurun) = have degraded / reduced Clean -> hilangkan Replace 2nd sentence, free urself from grammatical and word restrictions -> Moreover, due to the change in land use to tourism and housing, the natural vegetation no longer functions to prevent erosion.

4-1-10

Moving -> shifting High = tinggi -> gunakan severe (parah) Cause -> causes (plural) Happened on -> occurred in

4-1-11

Lake -> lakes (kepunyaan/milik) Limitation -> limitations (jamak) Kalimat 2&3 menggunakan kata sehari2. ubah menjadi : Thus, slowly but surely, this leads to the loss of the lakes ecosystem and depletion of groundwater reserves. The lives of humans and other creatures will be under threat as the availability of clean water diminishes.

4-1-12

Private = pribadi. Perusahaan swasta = private enterprises Support each other -> work together (bekerjasama)

Formative Test
Indonesia -> English Per paragraph Translate in 60 seconds (stopwatch aided) Answer key will appear afterwards Corrections & explanations as necessary Compare your answers Ready ?

FT 2-1

Although it has a mountains name (p.s. berg = Dutch for mountain) Has a flat topography

FT 2-2

FT 2-3

was the first Dutch Cement Factory erected after the damaged

Provided a better living for the workers at and More than 1000 increases

FT 2-4

To ask for license extension So -> hilangkan Comma -> and ENCI Stop, to halt ENCI Decision -> decisions (jamak)

FT 2-5
how For open information

Then open for

expires

FT 2-5a

Should be closed (passive). Their reason to go against this factory is because it consumes the environment; causing the decline of land waters surface, which dries up the valley and surrounding areas, and emits polluted smoke breathed (passive) by local residents.

FT 2-6

Protest emerges while license decision is on halt Not -> yet any Whether -> hilangkan For sure -> is certain Close -> to be closed (passive)

END