102125

STAT4154-Statistical Laboratory
Tutorial #06
01)
a)
According to the above scatter plot, there is a strong association between age and blood pressure
(R
2
=0.888). The blood pressure increase with the age.
b)
There R
2
value equal to .888, so there has strong association between age and blood pressure
ANOVA
b
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 7745.297 1 7745.297 197.383 .000
a
Residual 981.000 25 39.240
Total 8726.296 26
a. Predictors: (Constant), age
b. Dependent Variable: bloodpressure
Model Summary
b
Model R R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Std. Error of the
Estimate
1 .942
a
.888 .883 6.264
a. Predictors: (Constant), Age
b. Dependent Variable: Blood pressure
H
0:

1
= 0
H
1:

1
0
According to the above ANOVA table the significant value (0.000
a
) is less than the confidence
interval (0.05).
H
0
is rejected. This model is existing.
Coefficients
a
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
95.0% Confidence
Interval for B
Collinearity
Statistics
B Std. Error Beta
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) 76.843 4.629 16.601 .000 67.310 86.376
Age 1.414 .101 .942 14.049 .000 1.207 1.621 1.000 1.000
a. Dependent Variable: Blood pressure
b.
H
0:
constant = 0
H
1:
constant 0
H
0:

1
= 0
H
1:

1
0
According to the coefficient table the p value is 0.000 of the constant. It is less than the
confidence interval (0.05)
According to the coefficient table the p value is 0.000 of the coefficient of age variable. It is less
than the confidence interval (0.05)
H
0
are rejected.
Coefficient of age and constant exists in the model.
Blood Pressure = 76.843 + 1.414 (Age)
Y=76.843+ (1.414)*X
There all dotes are closely pointed with the line.so the data set is normal.
According to the residual plot, data are spreaded in a vast area and data has no pattern. This
model can be fitted.
02) a) Stepwise
Model Summary
f
Model R R Square
Adjusted R
Square Std. Error of the Estimate
1 .798
a
.637 .617 8.453
2 .897
b
.804 .781 6.397
3 .926
c
.857 .830 5.636
4 .947
d
.897 .870 4.923
5 .937
e
.878 .855 5.193
a. Predictors: (Constant), X4
b. Predictors: (Constant), X4, X3
c. Predictors: (Constant), X4, X3, X2
d. Predictors: (Constant), X4, X3, X2, X1
e. Predictors: (Constant), X3, X2, X1
f. Dependent Variable: Y
According to the above table, R
2
=0.897 in 4
th
model. So in that model there is very strong
association between Y and X variables.
ANOVA
f
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 2257.939 1 2257.939 31.598 .000
a
Residual 1286.261 18 71.459
Total 3544.200 19
2 Regression 2848.553 2 1424.277 34.806 .000
b
Residual 695.647 17 40.920
Total 3544.200 19
3 Regression 3035.915 3 1011.972 31.855 .000
c
Residual 508.285 16 31.768
Total 3544.200 19
4 Regression 3180.653 4 795.163 32.809 .000
d
Residual 363.547 15 24.236
Total 3544.200 19
5 Regression 3112.669 3 1037.556 38.470 .000
e
Residual 431.531 16 26.971
Total 3544.200 19
a. Predictors: (Constant), X4
b. Predictors: (Constant), X4, X3
c. Predictors: (Constant), X4, X3, X2
d. Predictors: (Constant), X4, X3, X2, X1
e. Predictors: (Constant), X3, X2, X1
f. Dependent Variable: Y
According to 4
th
model
H
0:

0
=
1
=
2
= .............=
n
= 0
H
1:

0
=
1
=
2
= .............=
n
0
According to the above ANOVA table, the significant value (0.000
a
) of fourth model is less than
the confidence interval (0.05).
H
0
is rejected.
this model can be exist
Coefficients
a
Model
Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients
t Sig.
Collinearity Statistics
B Std. Error Beta Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) 57.550 6.806 8.456 .000
X4 1.581 .281 .798 5.621 .000 1.000 1.000
2 (Constant) 86.514 9.200 9.403 .000
X4 1.011 .260 .510 3.882 .001 .668 1.497
X3 -1.044 .275 -.499 -3.799 .001 .668 1.497
3 (Constant) 76.780 9.043 8.491 .000
X4 .781 .248 .395 3.150 .006 .571 1.751
X3 -.875 .252 -.419 -3.473 .003 .617 1.621
X2 .271 .112 .289 2.429 .027 .632 1.582
4 (Constant) 72.666 8.076 8.998 .000
X4 .434 .259 .219 1.675 .115 .399 2.504
X3 -.728 .228 -.348 -3.191 .006 .574 1.742
X2 .352 .103 .375 3.418 .004 .567 1.764
X1 .597 .244 .274 2.444 .027 .544 1.837
5 (Constant) 77.660 7.918 9.809 .000
X3 -.798 .237 -.382 -3.374 .004 .594 1.683
X2 .435 .096 .463 4.552 .000 .735 1.361
X1 .822 .216 .377 3.812 .002 .779 1.284
a. Dependent Variable: Y
According to 4
th
model
H
0:

1
=
2=

3
= 0
H
1:

3
0
H
0
constant=0
H
1:
constant 0
According to the coefficient table, in fourth model, the p value is 0.000 of the constant. It is less
than the confidence interval (0.05)
H
0
are rejected.
There constant and coefficient ofX
1
, X2, X3 exists in the model.
H
0:

4
= 0
H
1:

4
0
According to the coefficient table the p value is 0.115 of the coefficient of X
4
variable. It is
greater than the confidence interval (0.05)
H
0
is accepted.
There coefficient of X
4
cannot exist in the model.
Regression Model
Y= 72.666 - 0.728X
3
+ 0.352X
2
+ 0.597X
1
According the residual plot, data have spreaded in a vast area and data has no pattern. So this
model can be fitted
Backward
Model Summary
c
Model R R Square
Adjusted R
Square
Std. Error of the
Estimate
1 .947
a
.897 .870 4.923
2 .937
b
.878 .855 5.193
a. Predictors: (Constant), x4, x2, x3, x1
b. Predictors: (Constant), x2, x3, x1
c. Dependent Variable: y
According to the above table, R
2
=0.878. So there is very strong relationship between Y and X
variables
ANOVA
c
Model Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
1 Regression 3180.653 4 795.163 32.809 .000
a
Residual 363.547 15 24.236
Total 3544.200 19
2 Regression 3112.669 3 1037.556 38.470 .000
b
Residual 431.531 16 26.971
Total 3544.200 19
a. Predictors: (Constant), x4, x2, x3, x1
b. Predictors: (Constant), x2, x3, x1
c. Dependent Variable: y
H
0:

0
=
1
=
2
= .............=
n
= 0
H
1:

0
=
1
=
2
= .............=
n
0
According to the above ANOVA table, the significant value (0.000
a
) is less than the confidence
interval (0.05).
H
0
is rejected.
This model is existing
Coefficients
a
Model
Unstandardized
Coefficients
Standardized
Coefficients
t Sig.
95.0% Confidence
Interval for B
Collinearity
Statistics
B Std. Error Beta
Lower
Bound
Upper
Bound Tolerance VIF
1 (Constant) 72.666 8.076 8.998 .000 55.452 89.880
x1 .597 .244 .274 2.444 .027 .076 1.118 .544 1.837
x2 .352 .103 .375 3.418 .004 .133 .572 .567 1.764
x3 -.728 .228 -.348 -
3.191
.006 -1.214 -.242 .574 1.742
x4 .434 .259 .219 1.675 .115 -.118 .986 .399 2.504
2 (Constant) 77.660 7.918 9.809 .000 60.875 94.444
x1 .822 .216 .377 3.812 .002 .365 1.279 .779 1.284
x2 .435 .096 .463 4.552 .000 .232 .637 .735 1.361
x3 -.798 .237 -.382 -
3.374
.004 -1.300 -.297 .594 1.683
a. Dependent Variable: y
H
0:

1
=
2
=
3
= 0
H
1:

3
0
H
0
constant=0
H
1:
constant 0
According to the coefficient table the p value is 0.000 of the constant. It is less than the
confidence interval (0.05)
H
0
are rejected.
There constant and coefficient ofX
1
,X
2
,X
3
exists in the model
Y= 77.660 + 0.822X
1
+ 0.435X
2
- 0.798X
3
When we consider about theplot, data lies is not the straight line.
According the residual plot, data have spreaded in a vast area and data has no pattern. this model
can be fitted