Zf2quickstart Enrico Zimuel

All rights reserved. Zend Technologies, Inc.
A quick start on
Zend Framework 2
by Enrico Zimuel (enrico@zend.com)
Senior Software Engineer
Zend Framework Core Team
Zend Technologies Ltd
!
th
"ay #$# %erona (&taly)
Enrico Zimuel (@ezimuel)
'o(tware Engineer since !!)
*ssembly +,)- C.C//- 0a1a- 2erl- 232
232 Engineer at Zend in the Zend
Framework Core Team
&nternational s4eaker about 232 and
com4uter security to4ics
Co5author o( the italian book
6232 7est 4ractices8 (F*9 edizioni)
Co5(ounder o( the 2:9 Torino
About me
ZF2 in a slide
;ew architecture ("%C- <i- E1ents)
=e>uirement? PHP 5.3.3
;o more CLA (Contributor License *greement)
Git (9it3ub) instead o( '%;
7etter 4er(ormance (new autoload)
"odule su44ort
2ackaging system (4yrus)

A new core
The ZF1 way?
'ingleton- =egistry- and 3ard5

Coded <e4endencies
The ZF2 a44roach?
*s4ect @riented <esign and

<e4endency &nAection
ew arc!itectural a""roac!
"ethodologies used in the de1elo4ment

<ecou4ling (ZendB<i)
E1ent dri1en (ZendBE1ent"anager)
'tandard classes (ZendB'tdlib)
Take ad1antage o( 232 C.D
;ames4ace
Lambda Functions and Closures
7etter 4er(ormance
#eleases
ZF2.$.$beta% ne&t week'
9oal?
betaC on 0une
ZF #.$ =C this summerEEE

Autoloadin(
Autoloadin(
;o more require_once callsE
"ulti4le a44roaches?
ZF5style includeF4ath autoloader
2er5names4ace.4re(i+ autoloading
Class5ma4 autoloading
ZF1)*t+le
require_once 'Zend/Loader/StandardAutoloader.php';
$loader = new Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader(array(
'fallac!_autoloader' =" true#
$$;
$loader%"re&i'ter($;
ZF2 *,Pre-i&
require_once 'Zend/Loader/StandardAutoloader.php';
$loader = new Zend\Loader\StandardAutoloader($;
$loader%"re&i'ter(a)e'pace(
'*y'# __+,-__ . '/../lirary/*y'$
%"re&i'ter.refi/(
'0oo_'# __+,-__ . '/../lirary/0oo'$;
ZF2 Class).a"
return array(
'*y\0oo\1ar' =" __+,-__ . '/0oo/1ar.php'#
$;
require_once 'Zend/Loader/2la''*apAutoloader.php';
$loader = new Zend\Loader\2la''*apAutoloader($;
$loader%"re&i'terAutoload*ap(
__+,-__ . '/../lirary/.cla'')ap.php'$;
.cla'')ap.php
Classma" (enerator
3ow to generate the .classma4.4h4G

He 4ro1ided a command line tool?
bin,classma"/(enerator."!"
:sage is tri1ial?
$ cd your/lirary
$ php /path/to/cla'')ap_&enerator.php %w
Class5"a4 will be created in .classma"."!"

Per-ormance im"ro0ement
Com"ared wit! t!e ZF1 autoloader
Class).a"s
show a #C5,CI im4ro1ement
ames"aces,"re-i&es
shows $5J$I im4ro1ement
ote1 2!e new autoloadin( s+stem o- ZF2 !as been "orted to ZF 1.12
3e"endenc+
4n5ection
Zend63i
'u44orts the D di((erent inAection 4atterns?

Constructor
&nter(ace
'etter
&m4lements a <i Container?

"anage the de4endencies using con-i(uration and
annotation
2ro1ide a com"iler to autodisco1er classes in a 4ath
and create the class de(initions- (or de4endencies
7&am"le
cla'' 1ar
3 4 5
cla'' 0oo
3
protected $ar;
4
pulic function 'et1ar(1ar $ar$
3
$thi'%"ar = $ar;
5
4
5
*am"le de-inition
$definition = array(
'0oo' =" array(
''et1ar' =" array(
'ar' =" array(
'type' =" '1ar'#
'required' =" true#
$#
$#
$#
$;
8sin( t!e 3i container
u'e Zend\+i\+i#
Zend\+i\2onfi&uration;

$di = new +i;
$confi& = new 2onfi&uration(array(
'definition' =" array('cla''' =" $definition$
$$;
$confi&%"confi&ure($di$;

$foo = $di%"&et('0oo'$; // contain' 1ar6
3i b+ annotation
u'e Zend\+i\+efinition\Annotation a' +i;

cla'' 0oo 3
protected $ar;
/77
7 8+i\,n9ect($
7/
pulic function 'et1ar(1ar $ar$3
$thi'%"ar = $ar;
5
5

cla'' 1ar 3 ... 5
3i b+ annotation 92:
$co)piler = new Zend\+i\+efinition\2o)piler+efinition($;
$co)piler%"add+irectory('0ile path of 0oo and 1ar'$;
$co)piler%"co)pile($;
$definition' = new Zend\+i\+efinitionLi't($co)piler$;
$di = new Zend\+i\+i($definition'$;
$a: = $di%"&et('0oo'$; // contain' 1ar6
"ore use cases o( ZendB<i?
htt4s?..github.com.ral4hschindler.z(#5di5use5cases
70ent .ana(er
70ent .ana(er
*n 70ent .ana(er is an obAect that aggregates

listeners (or one or more named e1ents- and
which triggers e1ents.
* Listener is a callback that can react to an

e1ent.
*n 70ent is an action.
7&am"le
u'e Zend\;<ent*ana&er\;<ent*ana&er;
$e<ent' = new ;<ent*ana&er($;
$e<ent'%"attach('do'# function($e$ 3
$e<ent = $e%"&et(a)e($;
$para)' = $e%"&et.ara)'($;
printf(
'=andled e<ent >?'@# with para)eter' ?''#
$e<ent#
9'on_encode($para)'$
$;
5$;
$para)' = array('foo' =" 'ar'# 'a:' =" 'at'$;
$e<ent'%"tri&&er('do'# null# $para)'$;
.;C
70ent dri0en arc!itecture
E1erything is an e0ent in the "%C architecture o( ZF#

6* module is a collection o( code and other
(iles that sol1es a more s4eci(ic atomic
4roblem o( the larger business 4roblem.8
((rom the ZF# =FC)
.odule de-inition
.odule -or ZF2
The basic unit in a ZF# a44lication

is a .odule
"odules are <Plu( and "la+= technology
"odules are sim4le?
* names4ace
Containing a single class(ile? .odule."!"

>uick start
Zend *keleton A""lication
Zend *keleton A""lication
* sim4le- skeleton a44lication using the new "%C

layer and the module system
9ithub?
git clone 55recursi1e

git?..github.com.zend(ramework.Zend'keleton*44lication.git
This 4roAect makes use o( 9it submodules
=eady (or ZF2.$.$beta%

FolderKs tree
con(ig
data
module
4ublic
1endor
Con(ig (older
con-i(
autoload
a44lication.con(ig.4h4
data
module
4ublic
1endor
<ata (older
con(ig
data
cache
module
4ublic
1endor
"odule (older
module
*44lication
con(ig
module.con(ig.4h4
src
*44lication
Controller
&nde+Controller.4h4
1iew
inde+
inde+.4html
.odule."!"
autoloadFclassma4.4h4
autoloadF(unctions.4h4
autoloadFregisters.4h4
;ame o( the module
2ublic (older
"ublic
images
As
css
.htaccess
inde+.4h4
%endor (older
con(ig
data
module
4ublic
0endor
ZendFramework
.htaccess
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{REQUEST!I"E#A$E% &s 'OR(
RewriteCond %{REQUEST!I"E#A$E% &l 'OR(
RewriteCond %{REQUEST!I"E#A$E% &d
RewriteR)le *.+, & '#C,"(
RewriteR)le *.+, inde-..h. '#C,"(
inde+.4h4
chdir/dirn01e/2IR334
re5)ireonce /getenv/6Z!78AT963 :; 6vendor<Z!<li=r0r>63 .
6<Zend<"o0der<A)tolo0der!0ctor>..h.64
)se Zend?"o0der?A)tolo0der!0ctor>,
Zend?Service$0n0ger?Service$0n0ger,
Zend?$vc?Service?Service$0n0gerCon@ig)r0tion4
A)tolo0der!0ctor>;;@0ctor>/34
$confi& A include 'confi&/application.confi&.php'4
$'er<ice*ana&er A new Service$0n0ger/new Service$0n0gerCon@ig)r0tion/
$confi&'''er<ice_)ana&er'(334
$'er<ice*ana&er&BsetService/'Application2onfi&uration', $confi&34
$'er<ice*ana&er&Bget/'*odule*ana&er'3&Blo0d$od)les/34
$'er<ice*ana&er&Bget/'Application'3&B=ootstr0./3&Br)n/3&Bsend/34
return array(
KmodulesK LM array(
K*44licationK-
)-
KmoduleFlistenerFo4tionsK LM array(
Kcon(igFcacheFenabledK LM (alse-
KcacheFdirK LM Kdata.cacheK-
KmoduleF4athsK LM array(
K..moduleK-
K..1endorK-
)-
)-
Kser1iceFmanagerK LM array(
KuseFde(aultsK LM true-
K(actoriesK LM array()-
)-
)N
a44lication.con(ig.4h4
"odule.4h4
names"ace *44licationN
class .odule
O
"ublic -unction (etAutoloaderCon-i(()
O
return arra+(
KZendBLoaderBClass"a4*utoloaderK LM arra+(
FF<&=FF . K.autoloadFclassma4.4h4K-
)-
KZendBLoaderB'tandard*utoloaderK LM arra+(
Knames4acesK LM arra+(
FF;*"E'2*CEFF LM FF<&=FF . K.src.K . FF;*"E'2*CEFF-
)-
)-
)N
P
"ublic -unction (etCon-i(()
O
return incl)de FF<&=FF . K.con(ig.module.con(ig.4h4KN
P
P
autoloadFclassma4.4h4
return arra+(
K*44licationBControllerB&nde+ControllerK LM
FF<&=FF . K.src.*44lication.Controller.&nde+Controller.4h4K-
K*44licationB"oduleK LM
FF<&=FF . K."odule.4h4K-
)N
module.con(ig.4h4
return array(
KrouterK LM array(
KroutesK LM array(
Kde(aultK LM array(
Kty4eK LM KZendB"1cB=outerB3tt4B'egmentK-
Ko4tionsK LM array(
KrouteK LM K.Q?controllerQ.?actionRRK-
KconstraintsK LM array(
KcontrollerK LM KQa5z*5ZRQa5z*5Z$5!F5RSK-
KactionK LM KQa5z*5ZRQa5z*5Z$5!F5RSK-
)-
Kde(aultsK LM array(
KcontrollerK LM K&nde+ControllerK-
KactionK LM Kinde+K-
)-)-)-
KhomeK LM array(
Kty4eK LM KZendB"1cB=outerB3tt4BLiteralK-
Ko4tionsK LM array(
KrouteK LM K.K-
Kde(aultsK LM array(
KcontrollerK LM K&nde+ControllerK-
KactionK LM Kinde+K-
)-)-)-)-)-
module.con(ig.4h4 (#)
KcontrollerK LM array(
KclassesK LM array(
K&nde+ControllerK LM K*44licationBControllerB&nde+ControllerK
)-
)-
K1iewFmanagerK LM array(
Kdis4layFnotF(oundFreasonK LM true-
Kdis4layFe+ce4tionsK LM true-
Kdocty4eK LM K3T"LCK-
KnotF(oundFtem4lateK LM Kerror.J$JK-
Ke+ce4tionFtem4lateK LM Kerror.inde+K-
Ktem4lateFma4K LM array(
Klayout.layoutK LM FF<&=FF . K....1iew.layout.layout.4htmlK-
Kinde+.inde+K LM FF<&=FF . K....1iew.inde+.inde+.4htmlK-
Kerror.J$JK LM FF<&=FF . K....1iew.error.J$J.4htmlK-
Kerror.inde+K LM FF<&=FF . K....1iew.error.inde+.4htmlK-
)-
Ktem4lateF4athFstackK LM array(
Ka44licationK LM FF<&=FF . K....1iewK-
)-
)-
)N
&nde+Controller.4h4
names4ace *44licationBControllerN
use ZendB"1cBControllerB*ctionController-
ZendB%iewB"odelB%iew"odelN
class &nde+Controller e+tends *ctionController
O
4ublic (unction inde+*ction()
O
return new %iew"odel()N
P
P
Packa(in( s+stem
*ource "acka(e
htt4?..4ackages.zend(ramework.com.
<ownload or use "+rus- a 2E*=# installer
2yrus 4ackages?
Pyrus setup
wget http://packages.zendframework.com/pyrus.phar
pyrus.phar .
pyrus.phar . channel-discover packages.zendframework.com
Install a Zend_<component>
pyrus.phar . install zf2/Zend_<component>

From ZF1 to ZF2
.i(rate to ZF2
9oal? migrate without rewriting much codeE
"ain ste4s
ames"ace? ZendFFoo LM ZendBFoo
7&ce"tions? an &nter(ace (or each com4onents-
no more ZendFE+ce4tion
Autoloadin(? D o4tions (one is ZF)
.;C? module- e1ent based- dis4atchable
3?1 new ZendB<b
Form1 new ZendBForm
ZF1 mi(ration "rotot+"e
'ource code? htt4?..bit.ly.41c$T
Creates a UZ(Com4atU 1ersion o( the ZF dis4atcher

as an e1ent listener.
The bootstra4 largely mimics how ZFKs

ZendF*44lication bootstra4 works.
The de(ault route utilizes the new ZF# "%C routing-

but mimics what ZF 4ro1ided
How to contribute
@e want +ou'
3ow to contribute?
@rite code
3ocumentation
2estin(
Feedbacks,comments
htt4s?..github.com.zend(ramework.z(#
Hel"in( out
htt4?..(ramework.zend.com.z(#
htt4?..github.com.zend(ramework
htt4s?..github.com.zend(ramework.Zend'keleton*44lication
9etting 'tarted with Zend Framework #

by =ob *llen- htt4?..www.akrabat.com
Heekly &=C meetings (Vz(#5meeting on Freenode)
Vz(talk.# on Freenode &=C

2!ank +ou'
;ote t!is talk1
!tt"s1,,5oind.in,A3B%
Comments and -eedbacks1
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Zf2quickstart Enrico Zimuel

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All rights reserved. Zend Technologies, Inc.

;ew architecture ("%C- <i- E1ents)

=e>uirement? PHP 5.3.3

;o more CLA (Contributor License *greement)

Git (9it3ub) instead o( '%;

7etter 4er(ormance (new autoload)

2ackaging system (4yrus)

The ZF1 way?

'ingleton- =egistry- and 3ard5

The ZF2 a44roach?

*s4ect @riented <esign and

"ethodologies used in the de1elo4ment

Take ad1antage o( 232 C.D

Lambda Functions and Closures

ZF2.$.$beta% ne&t week'

ZF #.$ =C this summerEEE

;o more require_once callsE

3ow to generate the .classma4.4h4G

Class5"a4 will be created in .classma"."!"

Com"ared wit! t!e ZF1 autoloader

'u44orts the D di((erent inAection 4atterns?

&m4lements a <i Container?

*n 70ent .ana(er is an obAect that aggregates

* Listener is a callback that can react to an

E1erything is an e0ent in the "%C architecture o( ZF#

The basic unit in a ZF# a44lication

"odules are <Plu( and "la+= technology

"odules are sim4le?

Containing a single class(ile? .odule."!"

* sim4le- skeleton a44lication using the new "%C

git clone 55recursi1e

This 4roAect makes use o( 9it submodules

=eady (or ZF2.$.$beta%

<ownload or use "+rus- a 2E*=# installer

pyrus.phar . channel-discover packages.zendframework.com

pyrus.phar . install zf2/Zend_<component>

9oal? migrate without rewriting much codeE

'ource code? htt4?..bit.ly.41c$T

Creates a UZ(Com4atU 1ersion o( the ZF dis4atcher

The bootstra4 largely mimics how ZFKs

The de(ault route utilizes the new ZF# "%C routing-

9etting 'tarted with Zend Framework #

Heekly &=C meetings (Vz(#5meeting on Freenode)

Vz(talk.# on Freenode &=C

;ote t!is talk1

Comments and -eedbacks1

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