What we talk?

By Group 1 :
Doni Magat Harahap (1112003030)
Nella Sari (1112003041)
Reskhi Hartantiyo (1112003013)
Rizka Pramudhita Lestari (1112003018)
Yafi Wali Hanifa (1112003008)

Industrial Engineering Bakrie University
Chapter 1
THE BODY SIZES




Environment
Genetic
STATURE
(Standing Height)
BODY WEIGHT
BODY
SIZES
Ergonomic work situation can reached with
anthropometry data.



Function :
To adjust the machine with work
environment for people who use it.
For example :
Height of workbenches
Sizes of eyeglass frames
Set up clothing tarrifs



BODY
SIZES
2.
Real
magnitudes
of differences
in average
body sizes
and weights
among
groups of
people can
be showed
from table.
BODY
SIZES
Real
magnitudes
of differences
in average
body sizes
and weights
among
groups of
people can
be showed
from table.
2.
BODY
SIZES
How to measure?
2.
BODY
SIZES
2.
BODY
SIZES
How to measure?
2. Measurements
BODY
SIZES
How to measure?
Russian Adults
BODY
SIZES
Taiwan Adults
BODY
SIZES
People differ
Design principles
Fit a range
Select design limit
Static and dynamics
BODY
SIZES
Individual within
species is vary from
each other, we need to
diffrently size of the
product.
BODY
SIZES

BODY
SIZES
1. Custom fit each individual
Its a laborious and expensive solution, justifiable in a
few exceptional cases.
2. have several fixed sizes
All size must be available and between sized user
may not be accomodated well
3. Make it adjustable
Best fit to all people, but the adjustment features
must be easy to use.




BODY
SIZES
4. Design for the extreme bodies.
This is the appropriate solution when you
want to assure that any individual
5. Select those person whose bodies fit the
existing design.
BODY
SIZES
Need to select a range of body sizes that we
intend to accomodate with the design.
Need to select the extremes of those body
sizes that estabilished the end point of the fit
range.

BODY
SIZES
The design endpoints, the minimum and
maximum of arange, depend on the design of
purpose and there fore must be selected
carefully.
BODY
SIZES
Need to design some
product that can
suitable when its on a
movement mode.

BODY
SIZES
To fit equipment and task to adjust the size:
1. anthropometric data
2. proper procedures
BODY
SIZES
Chapter 2
MOBILITY
Legs provide us powerful mobility.
Arm provide us with long reaches and
extensive mobility in the shoulder and elbow
joints.
mobility
Hip and shoulder joints
Knee and elbow joints
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
mobility
Flexion and Extension
Abduction and adduction
Outward rotation supination and inward
rotation pronation
mobility
mobility
As we move about, we usually combine
movements in several body joints to generate
the flexibility needed. Actual ranges of
motion depend very much on health, fitness,
training, skill, age, and any disability.
Dissimilar measuring techniques and
instructions to the clients can cause great
diversity in reported result of mobility ranges
of groups of people.
mobility
mobility
Preferred motions
Everyday motion ranges
Who uses chairs?
Reach envelopes
Hand workspace
Easy foot actions
Strong foot push
No standing on one foot

mobility
Depend on habit and skill each people on
workplace layout, dominant task requirements
such as strength, speed, accuracy, or vision.
different people prefer to do different tasks in
different workspaces.
mobility
Mobility is not always in the middle of the
range. Some preferred motions occur near the
mean mobility of the body joint. But often
motion take place close to a joints flexibility
limits. (example in Table 2.2)
mobility
mobility
- Chairs are in wide use in the so-called western
countries, such as Europe, the Americas,
Australia/New Zealand.
- Work tasks may be quite different and
require special skill and motions. Unfortunately,
few ergonomic recommendations for non-
western conditions are at hand.
mobility
mobility
It appears convenient to describe these reach
envelopes for hands and feet as partial spheres
around the temporary locations of body joints.
In reality, several parts of the body may move
at the same time, and force or vision
requirements may establish specific constraints.
mobility
Movement of the forearm in the elbow joint,
close to an approximately 90-degree bend,
combine with some rotation in the shoulder,
determines the envelope for fine manipulation
and other light work (figure 2.16, 2.17, 2.18)
mobility
mobility
mobility
The operator can cover this area with small
displacements in knee and ankle joints, both
near 90 degrees. This is the best space for foot
activities that require exertion of only small
force and energy, usually by pushing down the
whole foot, or just the heel or toes.
mobility
mobility
Foot controls that demand substantial forward-
push force from the seated operator must be
located higher and farther away so that the
knee ankle is around 150 to 160 degrees.
Pay attention :
- the almost fully extended leg does not allow
for much displacement of the foot.
- A strong backrest is necessary to counteract
the pedal push.
mobility
Frequent operation of pedals is only suitable for
a seated operator : a standing person obviously
can not use both feet simultaneously, and even
use of only one foot would require balancing
the whole body on the other foot.
although birds can stand on one foot for long
time, humans can not do so easily.
mobility